Analysis of n-alkanes in water samples by means of headspace solvent microextraction and gas chromatography

Journal of Hazardous Materials

Volumn 136, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 714-720

  Zanjani, Mohammadreza Khalili ^a   Yamini, Yadollah ^a   Shariati, Shahab ^a  

^a TARBIAT MODARES UNIVERSITY   (Iran)

Author keywords

Gas chromatography; Headspace solvent microextraction; n Alkanes

Indexed keywords

GAS CHROMATOGRAPHIC SYRINGE; HEADSPACE SOLVENT MICROEXTRACTION (HSME); MICRODROP; N-ALKANES;

CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); CORRELATION METHODS; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; ORGANIC SOLVENTS; PARAFFINS; SOLVENT EXTRACTION;

WATER ANALYSIS;

ALKANE DERIVATIVE;

CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); CORRELATION METHODS; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; ORGANIC SOLVENTS; PARAFFINS; SOLVENT EXTRACTION; WATER ANALYSIS;

ALKANE; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); EXTRACTION; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; SAMPLE PREPARATION; SOLVENT; TRACE ELEMENT; WATER;

ADDITION REACTION; ARTICLE; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; LIQUID PHASE MICROEXTRACTION; SYRINGE; TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT; VOLATILIZATION; WATER ANALYSIS; WATER SAMPLING;

ALKANES; CHROMATOGRAPHY, GAS; FRESH WATER; INDICATORS AND REAGENTS; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SEAWATER; SOLUTIONS; SOLVENTS; TEMPERATURE; WASTE DISPOSAL, FLUID; WATER; WATER POLLUTANTS, CHEMICAL; WATER SUPPLY;

EID: 33746669996     PISSN: 03043894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.01.004     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Petroleum hydrocarbons and petroleum hydrocarbons determinations, Mark Bishop, New England Testing Laboratory, Inc. 1254 Douglas Avenue, N. Providence, RI 02904, www.newenglandtesting.com.
2. Farajzadeh M., and Matin A. A new PVC-activated charcoal fiber coated on silver wire; application in determination of n-alkanes in the headspace of soil samples by SPME-GC. Anal. Sci. 18 (2002) 77-81
3. Farajzadeh M., and Hatami M. Analysis of n-alkanes at sub microgram per liter level after direct solid phase microextraction from aqueous samples. Anal. Sci. 18 (2002) 1221-1225
4. Liang P., Guo L., Liu Y., Liu S., and Zhang T. Application of liquid-phase microextraction for the determination of phoxim in water samples by high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detector. Microchem. J. 80 (2005) 19-23
5. Patin S. Environmental Impact of the Offshore Oil and Gas Industry (1999), Ecomonitor Publishing, NY, USA
6. Przyjazny A., and Kokosa J.M. Analytical characteristics of the determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes in water by headspace solvent microextraction. J. Chromatogr. A 977 (2002) 143-153
7. In: Pawliszyn J. (Ed). Applications of Solid Phase Microextraction (1999), Royal Society of Chemistry, London
8. Castello G., Gerbino T.C., and Kantiz S. Sensitivity and linearity of headspace and liquid-liquid extraction techniques for gas chromatographic analysis of halocarbons in water. J. Chromatogr. 351 (1986) 165-175
9. Standard Guidelines for the Environmental Monitoring of Chemicals, http://www.env.go.jp/en/topic/pops/Appendix/04-GuideLine/04-contents2.htm.
10. Dietz Jr. E.A., and Singley K.F. Determination of chlorinated hydrocarbons in water by headspace gas chromatography. Anal. Chem. 51 (1979) 1809-1814
11. Allonier A.S., Khalanski M., Bermond A., and Camel V. Determination of trihalomethanes in chlorinated sea water samples using a purge-and-trap system coupled to gas chromatography. Talanta 51 (2000) 467-477
12. Belardi R.P., and Pawliszyn J. Water Pollut. Res. J. Can. 24 (1989) 179-186
13. Tankeviciute A., Kazlauskas R., and Vickackaite V. Headspace extraction of alcohols into a single drop. Analyst 126 (2001) 1674-1677
14. Jinno K., Kawazoe M., Saito Y., Takeichi T., and Hayashida M. Sample preparation with fiber-in-tube solid-phase microextraction for capillary electrophoretic separation of tricyclic antidepressant drugs in human urine. Electrophoresis 22 (2001) 3785-3790
15. Marsili R.T. Shelf-life prediction of processed milk by solid-phase microextraction, mass spectrometry, and multivariate analysis. J. Agric. Food Chem. 48 (2000) 3470-3475
16. Ramos E.U., Meijer S.N., Vaes W.H.J., Verhaar H.J.M., and Hermens J.L.M. Using solid-phase microextraction to determine partition coefficients to humic acids and bioavailable concentrations of hydrophobic chemicals. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32 (1998) 3430-3435
17. Yu X., and Pawliszyn J. Speciation of alkyllead and inorganic lead by derivatization with deuterium-labeled sodium tetraethylborate and SPME-GC/MS. Anal. Chem. 72 (2000) 1788-1792
18. Ulrich S. Solid-phase microextraction in biomedical analysis. J. Chromatogr. A 902 (2000) 167-194
19. Zhao R., Lao W., and Xu X. Headspace liquid-phase microextraction of trihalomethanes in drinking water and their gas chromatographic determination. Talanta 62 (2004) 751-756
20. Shariati-Feizabadi S., Yamini Y., and Bahramifar N. Headspace solvent microextraction and gas chromatographic determination of some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water samples. Anal. Chim. Acta 489 (2003) 21-31
21. Kaykhaii M., Nazari S., and Chamsaz M. Determination of aliphatic amines in water by gas chromatography using headspace solvent microextraction. Talanta 65 (2005) 223-228
22. Lopez-Blanco M.C., Blanco-Cid S., Cancho-Grande B., and Simal-Gandara J. Application of single-drop microextraction and comparison with solid-phase microextraction and solid-phase extraction for the determination of a- and b-endosulfan in water samples by gas chromatography-electron-capture detection. J. Chromatogr. A 984 (2003) 245-252
23. Peng J., Liu J., Jiang G., Tai C., and Huang M. Ionic liquid for high temperature headspace liquid-phase microextraction of chlorinated anilines in environmental water samples. J. Chromatogr. A 1072 (2004) 3-6
24. Psillakis E., and Kalogerakis N. Developments in liquid-phase microextraction. Trends Anal. Chem. 22 (2003) 565-574
25. Farajzadeh M., and Hatami M. A new selective SPME fiber for some n-alkanes and its use for headspace sampling of aqueous samples. J. Sep. Sci. 26 (2003) 802-808
26. Sutton C., and Calder J.A. Solubility of higher-molecular-weight normal-paraffins in distilled water and sea water. Environ. Sci. Technol. 8 (1974) 654-657