Leg strength and hip fracture morbidity - Results of 4 separate case studies

Journal of Musculoskeletal Research

Volumn 9, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 183-194

  Marks, Ray ^a,b  

^a CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

^b Och Spine at New York Presbyterian Hospitals   (United States)

Author keywords

Hip fractures; Knee extensors; Muscle strength; Prevention; Rehabilitation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BODY WEIGHT; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXTENSOR MUSCLE; FALLING; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; FUNCTIONAL DISEASE; GERIATRIC PATIENT; HIP FRACTURE; HIP SURGERY; HOSPITAL READMISSION; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; LIMB WEAKNESS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICAL RECORD REVIEW; MORBIDITY; MUSCLE STRENGTH; MUSCLE WEAKNESS; PREDICTION; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; SCORING SYSTEM; SEX DIFFERENCE; TOTAL HIP PROSTHESIS; TREATMENT OUTCOME; WALKING SPEED;

EID: 33746631225     PISSN: 02189577     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1142/S0218957705001618     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Jalovaara P, Virkkunen H. Quality of life after primary hemiarthroplasty for femoral neck fracture: Six year follow-up of 185 patients. Acta Orthop Scandinav 62: 208-217, 1987.
2. Marottoli RA, Berkman LF, Cooney LM Jr. Decline in physical function following hip fracture. J Am Geriatr Soc 40: 861-866, 1992.
3. Thomas RL. Management of hip fracture in the geriatric patient: A team approach in the institutional setting. Topics Geriatr Rehabil 12: 59-69, 1996.
4. Wolinsky FD, Fitzgerald JF, Stump TE. The effect of hip fracture on mortality, hospitalization, and functional status: A prospective study. Am J Public Health 87: 398-403, 1997.
5. Madsen OR, Lauridsen UB. Knee extensor and flexor strength in elderly women after recent hip fracture: Assessment by the Cybex 6000 dynamometer of intra-rater inter-test reliability. Scandinav J Rehabil Med 27: 219-226, 1995.
6. Mahoney J, Sager M, Cross-Dunham N, Johnson J. Risk of falls after hospital discharge. J Am Geriatr Soc 42: 269-274, 1994.
7. Meyer HE, Falch JA, O'Neill T, Tverdal A, Varlow J. Height and body mass index in Oslo, Norway, compared to other regions of Europe: Do they explain differences in the incidence of hip fracture? European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study Group. Bone 17: 347-350, 1995.
8. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults, NIH Publication No. 90-4083. Washington DC: U.S. Government Office, 1998.
9. Christodoulou NA, Dretakis EK. Significance of muscular disturbances in the localization of fractures of the proximal femur. Clin Orthop Rel Res 187: 215-217, 1987.
10. Madsen OR, Lauridsen UB, Sorenson OH. Quadriceps strength in women with a previous hip fracture: Relationship to physical ability and bone mass. Scandinav J Rehabil Med 32: 37-40, 2000.
11. Sherrington C, Lord SR. Home exercise to improve strength and walking velocity after hip fracture: A randomized controlled study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 78: 208-212, 1997.
12. Lamb SE, Morse RE, Grimley-Evans J. Mobility after proximal femoral fracture: The relevance of leg extensor power, postural sway and other factors. Age Ageing 24: 308-314, 1995.
13. Sherrington C, Lord SR. Increased prevalence of fall risk factors in older people following hip fracture. Gerontology 44: 340-344, 1998.
14. Neander G, Adolphson P, Hedstrom M, von Sivers K, Dahlborn M, Dalen N. Decrease in bone mineral density and muscle mass after femoral neck fracture. A quantitative computed tomography study in 25 patients. Acta Orthop Scandinav 68: 451-455, 1997.
15. Suliman IA, Lindgren JU, Gillberg PG, Diab KM, Adem A. Effect of immobilization on skeletal muscle nicotinic cholinergic receptors in the rat. Neuroreport 8: 2821-2824, 1997.
16. Karlsson M, Nilsson JA, Sernbo I, Redlund-Johnell I, Johnell O, Obrant KJ. Changes of bone mineral mass and soft tissue composition after hip fracture. Bone 18: 19-22, 1996.
17. Fox KM, Magaziner J, Hawkes WG, Yu-Yahiro J, Hebel JR, Zimmerman S, Holder M, Michael R. Loss of bone density and lean body mass after hip fracture. Osteoporosis Int 11: 31-35, 2000.
18. Visser M, Harris TB, Fox KM, Hawkes W, Hebel JR, Yahiro JY, Michael R, Zimmerman SI, 1, Magaziner J. Change in muscle mass and muscle strength after a hip fracture: Relationship to mobility recovery. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 8: M434-M440, 2000.
19. Walheim G, Barrios C, Stark A, Brostrom LA, Olsson E. Postoperative improvement of walking capacity in patients with trochanteric hip fracture: A prospective analysis 3 and 6 months after surgery. J Orthop Trauma 4: 137-143, 1990.
20. Van der Poest Clement E, van der Wiel H, Patka P, Roos JC, Lips P. Long-term consequences of fracture of the lower leg: Cross-sectional study and long-term longitudinal follow-up of bone mineral density in the hip after fracture of lower leg. Bone 24: 131-134, 1999.
21. Dargent-Molina P, Favier F, Grandjean H, Schott AM, Hausherr E, Meunier P, Breart G. Fall-related factors and risk of hip fracture: The EPIDOS prospective study. Lancet 348: 145-149, 1996.
22. Tinetti ME, Liu WL, Claus EB. Predictors and prognosis of inability to get up after falls among elderly persons. JAMA 269: 65-70, 1993.
23. Fox KM, Hawkes WG, Hebel JR, Felsenthal G, Clark M, Zimmerman SI, Kenzora JE, Magaziner J. Mobility after hip fracture predicts health outcomes. JAGS 46: 169-173, 1998.
24. Magaziner J, Hawkes W, Hebel JR, Zimmerman SI, Fox KM, Dolan M, Felsenthal G, Kenzora J. Recovery from hip fracture in eight areas of function. J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci 55A: M498-M507, 2000.
25. Tromp AM, Ooms ME, Popp-Snijders C, Roos JC, Lips P. Predictors of fractures in elderly women. Osteoporosis Int 11: 134-140, 2000.
26. Farahmand BY, Michaelsson K, Baron JA, Persson PG, Ljunghall S. Body size and hip fracture risk. Swedish hip fracture study group. Epidemiol 11: 214-219, 2000.
27. Michel JP, Hoffmeyer P, Klopfenstein C, Bruchez M, Grab B, D'Epinay CL. Prognosis of functional recovery 1 year after hip fracture: Typical patient profiles through cluster analysis. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 9A: M508-M515, 2000.
28. Burckhardt P. Are hip fractures preventable with nutritional measures and exercise in the elderly? Osteoporosis Int 3: S56-S59, 1996.
29. Sheehan J, Mohamed F, Reilly M, Perry IJ. Secondary prevention following fractured neck of femur: A survey of orthopaedic surgeons practice. Ir Med J 93: 105-107, 2000.
30. No authors listed. If you don't want to break a hip later, exercise now, Mayo Clinic Health Letters 18: 4, 2000.
31. Tinetti M, Doucette J, Claus E, Marottoli R. Risk factors for serious injury during falls by older persons in the community. J Am Geriatr Soc 43: 1214-1221, 1995.
32. Pearse EO, Redfern DJ, Sinha M, Edge AJ. Outcome following a second fracture. Injury 34: 518-521, 2003.
33. Nguyen ND, Pongchaiyakul C, Center JR, Eisman JA, Nguyen TV. Identification of high-risk individuals for hip fracture: A 14-year prospective study. J Bone Miner Res 20: 1921-1928, 2005.
34. Woods NF, LaCroix AZ, Gray SL, Aragaki A, Cochrane BB, Brunner RL, Masaki K, Murray A, Newman AB. Women's health initiative. Frailty: Emergence and consequences in women aged 65 and older in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 53: 1321-1330, 2005.
35. Wehren LE, Hawkes WG, Hebel JR, Orwig DL, Magaziner J. Bone mineral density, soft tissue body composition, strength, and functioning after hip fracture. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 60: 80-84, 2005.
36. Hatta T, Ito Y, Matsuyama Y, Hasegawa Y. Lower-limb asymmetries in early and late middle age. Laterality 10: 267-277, 2005.
37. Sohng KY, Moon JS, Song HH, Lee KS, Kim YS. Risk factors for falls among the community-dwelling elderly in Korea. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi 34: 1483-1490, 2004.
38. Takazawa K, Arisawa. K, Honda S, Shibata Y, Saito H. Lower-extremity muscle forces measured by a hand-held dynamometer and the risk of falls among day-care users in Japan: Using multinomial logistic regression analysis. Disabil Rehabil 25: 399-404, 2003.
39. Di Monaco M, Vallero F, Di Monaco R, Mautino F, Cavanna A. Body composition and hip fracture type in elderly women. Clin Rheumatol 23: 6-10, 2004.
40. Fox KM, Cummings SR, Williams E, Stone K. Study of osteoporotic fractures. Femoral neck and intertrochanteric fractures have different risk factors: A prospective study. Osteoporos Int 11: 1018-1023, 2000.
41. Skelton DA, Greig CA, Davies JM, Young A. Strength, power and related functional ability of healthy people aged 65-89 years. Age Aging 23: 371-377, 1994.
42. Skelton DA, Kennedy J, Rutherford OM. Explosive power and asymmetry in leg muscle function in frequent fallers and non-fallers aged over 65. Age Aging 31: 119-125, 2002.