메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 123-138

Preservation of burned bones: An investigation of the effects of temperature and pH on hardness

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BONE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; COMPOSITION; DETERIORATION; HARDNESS TESTING; HYDROXYAPATITE; PH EFFECTS; THERMAL EFFECTS;

EID: 33746620822     PISSN: 00393630     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/sic.2006.51.2.123     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0021605770 scopus 로고
    • 'Burnt bones and teeth: An experimental study of color, morphology, crystal structure and shrinkage'
    • Shipman, P., Foster, G., and Schoeninger, M., 'Burnt bones and teeth: an experimental study of color, morphology, crystal structure and shrinkage', Journal of Archaeological Science 11 (1984) 307-325.
    • (1984) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.11 , pp. 307-325
    • Shipman, P.1    Foster, G.2    Schoeninger, M.3
  • 2
    • 0042501675 scopus 로고
    • 'Cremated bones. A medical-anthropological study of an archaeological material on cremation burials'
    • University of Oslo
    • Holck, P., 'Cremated bones. A medical-anthropological study of an archaeological material on cremation burials', Antropologiske Skrifter 1, University of Oslo (1986) 1-331.
    • (1986) Antropologiske Skrifter , vol.1 , pp. 1-331
    • Holck, P.1
  • 3
    • 38249003139 scopus 로고
    • 'A morphological investigation of burnt animal bone and an evaluation of its utility in archaeology'
    • Nicholson, R.A., 'A morphological investigation of burnt animal bone and an evaluation of its utility in archaeology', Journal of Archaeological Science 20 (1993) 411-428.
    • (1993) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.20 , pp. 411-428
    • Nicholson, R.A.1
  • 5
    • 0000114938 scopus 로고
    • 'Trace element studies on experimentally cremated bone: I. Alteration of the chemical composition at high temperatures'
    • Grupe, G., and Hummel, S., 'Trace element studies on experimentally cremated bone: I. Alteration of the chemical composition at high temperatures', Journal of Archaeological Science 18 (1991) 177-186.
    • (1991) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.18 , pp. 177-186
    • Grupe, G.1    Hummel, S.2
  • 6
    • 0024196450 scopus 로고
    • 'Evidence from the Swartkrans cave for the earliest use of fire'
    • Brain, C.K., and Sillen, A., 'Evidence from the Swartkrans cave for the earliest use of fire', Nature 336) (1988) 464-466.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 464-466
    • Brain, C.K.1    Sillen, A.2
  • 7
    • 33746632769 scopus 로고
    • 'A further contribution to the morphology of burned bones'
    • in Praha-Humpolec, 30 August-5 September 1979, ed. N. Novotny, Czechoslavak Academy of Sciences, Prague
    • Dokládal, M., 'A further contribution to the morphology of burned bones', in Proceedings of the Anthropological Congress Dedicated to Ales Hrdlicka, Praha-Humpolec, 30 August-5 September 1979, ed. N. Novotny, Czechoslavak Academy of Sciences, Prague (1971) 561-568.
    • (1971) Proceedings of the Anthropological Congress Dedicated to Ales Hrdlicka , pp. 561-568
    • Dokládal, M.1
  • 8
    • 33746630004 scopus 로고
    • 'Hur ben krymper vid kremering'
    • Iregren, E., and Jonsson, R., 'Hur ben krymper vid kremering', Fornvännen 68(2) (1973) 97-100.
    • (1973) Fornvännen , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-100
    • Iregren, E.1    Jonsson, R.2
  • 9
    • 0021274542 scopus 로고
    • 'Effects of burning on human bone microstructure: A preliminary study'
    • Bradtmiller, B., and Buikstra, J.E., 'Effects of burning on human bone microstructure: a preliminary study', Journal of Forensic Sciences 29 (1984) 535-540.
    • (1984) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.29 , pp. 535-540
    • Bradtmiller, B.1    Buikstra, J.E.2
  • 11
    • 0040188908 scopus 로고
    • 'Bestämning av brändte ben från forntida gravar'
    • Gejvall, N.-G., 'Bestämning av brändte ben från forntida gravar', Fornvännen 42 (1947) 39-47.
    • (1947) Fornvännen , vol.42 , pp. 39-47
    • Gejvall, N.-G.1
  • 12
    • 84930044750 scopus 로고
    • 'Något om bestämning av brändte ben och deras vetenskapliga värde'
    • Gejvall, N.-G., 'Något om bestämning av brändte ben och deras vetenskapliga värde', Fynd Göteborgs och Bohusläns fornminneförening 3 (1958) 40-47.
    • (1958) Fynd Göteborgs Och Bohusläns Fornminneförening , vol.3 , pp. 40-47
    • Gejvall, N.-G.1
  • 15
    • 0000157557 scopus 로고
    • 'Differential burning, recrystallization, and fragmentation of archaeological bone'
    • Stiner, M.C., Kuhn, S.L., Weiner, S., and Bar-Yosef, O., 'Differential burning, recrystallization, and fragmentation of archaeological bone', Journal of Archaeological Science 22 (1995) 223-237.
    • (1995) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.22 , pp. 223-237
    • Stiner, M.C.1    Kuhn, S.L.2    Weiner, S.3    Bar-Yosef, O.4
  • 19
    • 0040124567 scopus 로고
    • UKIC Archaeology Section, Rescue - The British Archaeological Trust
    • Watkinson, D., First Aid for Finds, UKIC Archaeology Section, Rescue - The British Archaeological Trust (1987).
    • (1987) First Aid for Finds
    • Watkinson, D.1
  • 21
    • 4243267326 scopus 로고
    • 'Conservation of sub-fossil bone'
    • in ed. C. Collins, Conservation and Museology Series, Butterworth-Heinemann, London
    • Shelton, S.Y., and Johnson, J.S., 'Conservation of sub-fossil bone', in The Care and Conservation of Palaeontological Material, ed. C. Collins, Conservation and Museology Series, Butterworth-Heinemann, London (1995) 59-72.
    • (1995) The Care and Conservation of Palaeontological Material , pp. 59-72
    • Shelton, S.Y.1    Johnson, J.S.2
  • 22
    • 33746585075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A new approach to bone conservation: Physically balanced dehydration'
    • in Copenhagen, 18-20 May 1998, ed. K. Borchersen, School of Conservation, Copenhagen
    • Botfeldt, K., and Richter, J., 'A new approach to bone conservation: physically balanced dehydration', in The Jubilee Symposium, Copenhagen, 18-20 May 1998, ed. K. Borchersen, School of Conservation, Copenhagen (1998) 163-166.
    • (1998) The Jubilee Symposium , pp. 163-166
    • Botfeldt, K.1    Richter, J.2
  • 23
    • 0022827259 scopus 로고
    • 'Das Verhalten von Knochengewebe unter dem Einfluss höherer Temperaturen - Bedeutungen für die Leichenbranddiagnose'
    • Hummel, S., and Schutkowski, H., 'Das Verhalten von Knochengewebe unter dem Einfluss höherer Temperaturen - Bedeutungen für die Leichenbranddiagnose', Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie 77) (1986) 1-9.
    • (1986) Zeitschrift Für Morphologie Und Anthropologie , vol.77 , pp. 1-9
    • Hummel, S.1    Schutkowski, H.2
  • 25
    • 0002140751 scopus 로고
    • 'Diagenesis of the inorganic phase of cortical bone'
    • in ed. T.D. Price, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 211-229
    • Sillen, A., 'Diagenesis of the inorganic phase of cortical bone', in The Chemistry of Prehistoric Bone, ed. T.D. Price, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1989) 211-229, 253-283.
    • (1989) The Chemistry of Prehistoric Bone , pp. 253-283
    • Sillen, A.1
  • 26
    • 0000847304 scopus 로고
    • 'Strontium increases and crystallinity changes in taphonomic and archaeological bone'
    • Tuross, N., Behrensmeyer, A.K., and Eanes, E.D., 'Strontium increases and crystallinity changes in taphonomic and archaeological bone', Journal of Archaeological Science 16 (1989) 661-672.
    • (1989) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.16 , pp. 661-672
    • Tuross, N.1    Behrensmeyer, A.K.2    Eanes, E.D.3
  • 28
    • 0002057396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Analytical procedures in the rock geochemical laboratory of the geological survey of Denmark and Greenland'
    • Kystol, J., and Larsen, L.M., 'Analytical procedures in the rock geochemical laboratory of the geological survey of Denmark and Greenland', Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin 184 (1999) 59-62.
    • (1999) Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin , vol.184 , pp. 59-62
    • Kystol, J.1    Larsen, L.M.2
  • 30
    • 0003858039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (ed.), 2nd edn, ASM International, The Materials Information Society, USA
    • Chandler, H. (ed.), Hardness Testing, 2nd edn, ASM International, The Materials Information Society, USA (1999).
    • (1999) Hardness Testing
    • Chandler, H.1
  • 31
    • 84941325813 scopus 로고
    • 'Investigations on some physical properties of bone tissue'
    • Amprino, R., 'Investigations on some physical properties of bone tissue', Acta Anatomica 34 (1958) 161-186.
    • (1958) Acta Anatomica , vol.34 , pp. 161-186
    • Amprino, R.1
  • 34
    • 85039338508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • unpublished report, Scandinavian Asbestos and Mineral Analysis (SAMA), Gentofte
    • Jørgensen, O., Hådhedsbestemmelse af knogler, unpublished report, Scandinavian Asbestos and Mineral Analysis (SAMA), Gentofte (2004).
    • (2004) Hådhedsbestemmelse Af Knogler
    • Jørgensen, O.1
  • 36
    • 0014594078 scopus 로고
    • 'Crystal chemistry of bone mineral'
    • Posner, A.S., 'Crystal chemistry of bone mineral', Physiological Reviews 49 (1969) 760-792.
    • (1969) Physiological Reviews , vol.49 , pp. 760-792
    • Posner, A.S.1
  • 38
    • 0017520181 scopus 로고
    • 'Über die Abhängigkeit der Schrumpfung vom Mineralgehalt bei experimentell verbrannten Knochen'
    • Herrmann, B., 'Über die Abhängigkeit der Schrumpfung vom Mineralgehalt bei experimentell verbrannten Knochen', Anthropologische Anzeiger 36 (1977) 7-12.
    • (1977) Anthropologische Anzeiger , vol.36 , pp. 7-12
    • Herrmann, B.1
  • 39
    • 0020987970 scopus 로고
    • 'Über das Schrumpfungsverhalten experimentell verbrannter spongiöser Knochen am Beispiel des caput femoris'
    • Grupe, G., and Herrmann, B., 'Über das Schrumpfungsverhalten experimentell verbrannter spongiöser Knochen am Beispiel des caput femoris', Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie 74 (1983) 121-127.
    • (1983) Zeitschrift Für Morphologie Und Anthropologie , vol.74 , pp. 121-127
    • Grupe, G.1    Herrmann, B.2
  • 42
    • 0021350477 scopus 로고
    • 'Phosphate minerals in human tissues'
    • in ed. J.O. Nriagu and P.B. Moore, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • LeGeros, R.Z., and LeGeros, J.P., 'Phosphate minerals in human tissues', in Phosphate Minerals, ed. J.O. Nriagu and P.B. Moore, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1984) 351-385.
    • (1984) Phosphate Minerals , pp. 351-385
    • LeGeros, R.Z.1    LeGeros, J.P.2
  • 43
    • 0031081734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'An investigation of the chemical synthesis and high-temperature sintering behaviour of calcium hydroxyapatite (HA) and tricalcium phosphate (TCP) ceramics'
    • Tas, A.C., Korkusuz, F., Timucin, M., and Akkas, N., 'An investigation of the chemical synthesis and high-temperature sintering behaviour of calcium hydroxyapatite (HA) and tricalcium phosphate (TCP) ceramics', Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 8 (1997) 91-96.
    • (1997) Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine , vol.8 , pp. 91-96
    • Tas, A.C.1    Korkusuz, F.2    Timucin, M.3    Akkas, N.4
  • 44
    • 0038789118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The influence of the microstructure on the hardness of sintered hydroxyapatite'
    • Hoepfner, T.P., and Case, E.D., 'The influence of the microstructure on the hardness of sintered hydroxyapatite', Ceramics International 29 (2003) 699-706.
    • (2003) Ceramics International , vol.29 , pp. 699-706
    • Hoepfner, T.P.1    Case, E.D.2
  • 45
    • 0002313370 scopus 로고
    • 'The production and characterisation of a hydroxyapatite ceramic material'
    • Santos, J.D., Morrey, S., Hastings, G.W., and Monteiro, F.J., 'The production and characterisation of a hydroxyapatite ceramic material', Bioceramics 4 (1991) 71-78.
    • (1991) Bioceramics , vol.4 , pp. 71-78
    • Santos, J.D.1    Morrey, S.2    Hastings, G.W.3    Monteiro, F.J.4
  • 47
    • 0033908911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The effects of sintering temperature on the properties of hydroxyapatite'
    • Muralithran, G., and Ramesh, S., 'The effects of sintering temperature on the properties of hydroxyapatite', Ceramics International 26 (2000) 221-230.
    • (2000) Ceramics International , vol.26 , pp. 221-230
    • Muralithran, G.1    Ramesh, S.2
  • 48
    • 0142097437 scopus 로고
    • 'Chemical stability of hydroxyapatite under different conditions'
    • in Göttingen, 24-26 June 1987, ed. G. Grupe and B. Herrmann, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Newesely, H., 'Chemical stability of hydroxyapatite under different conditions', in Proceedings of the Symposium on Trace Elements in Environmental History, Göttingen, 24-26 June 1987, ed. G. Grupe and B. Herrmann, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1987) 1-16.
    • (1987) Proceedings of the Symposium on Trace Elements in Environmental History , pp. 1-16
    • Newesely, H.1
  • 50
    • 33746593114 scopus 로고
    • 'Calcification of teeth: III. X-ray diffraction patterns in relation to changes in composition'
    • Sobel, A.E., Hanok, A., Kirschner, H.A., and Fankuchen, I., 'Calcification of teeth: III. X-ray diffraction patterns in relation to changes in composition', The Journal of Biological Chemistry 179 (1949) 205-210.
    • (1949) The Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.179 , pp. 205-210
    • Sobel, A.E.1    Hanok, A.2    Kirschner, H.A.3    Fankuchen, I.4
  • 51
    • 25444474513 scopus 로고
    • 'Collagen-crystal relationships in bone: II. Electron microscope study of basic calcium phosphate crystals'
    • Watson, M.L., and Robinson, R.A., 'Collagen-crystal relationships in bone: II. Electron microscope study of basic calcium phosphate crystals', The American Journal of Anatomy 93 (1953) 25-59.
    • (1953) The American Journal of Anatomy , vol.93 , pp. 25-59
    • Watson, M.L.1    Robinson, R.A.2
  • 54
    • 0030046726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Thermal stabilization of collagen fibres by calcification'
    • Kronick, P.L., and Cooke, P., 'Thermal stabilization of collagen fibres by calcification', Connective Tissue Research 33 (1996) 275-282.
    • (1996) Connective Tissue Research , vol.33 , pp. 275-282
    • Kronick, P.L.1    Cooke, P.2
  • 56
    • 85024972227 scopus 로고
    • 'The chemical structure and macromolecular organization of the skin proteins'
    • in ed. F. O'Flaherty, W.T. Roddy and R.M. Lollar, Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company, Huntington, New York
    • Highberger, J.H., 'The chemical structure and macromolecular organization of the skin proteins', in The Chemistry and Technology of Leather: Vol 1. Preparation for Tannage, ed. F. O'Flaherty, W.T. Roddy and R.M. Lollar, Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company, Huntington, New York (1956) 65-193.
    • (1956) The Chemistry and Technology of Leather: Vol 1. Preparation for Tannage , pp. 65-193
    • Highberger, J.H.1
  • 57
    • 33746614543 scopus 로고
    • 'The acid and base binding properties of proteins'
    • in ed. F. O'Flaherty, W.T. Roddy and R.M. Lollar, Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company, Huntington, New York
    • Saxon, R., and Harris, M., 'The acid and base binding properties of proteins', in The Chemistry and Technology of Leather: Vol 1. Preparation for Tannage, ed. F. O'Flaherty, W.T. Roddy and R.M. Lollar, Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company, Huntington, New York (1956) 387-428.
    • (1956) The Chemistry and Technology of Leather: Vol 1. Preparation for Tannage , pp. 387-428
    • Saxon, R.1    Harris, M.2
  • 61
    • 0002475631 scopus 로고
    • 'Optimization of toughness in dense hydroxyapatite ceramics'
    • Best, S., Bonfield, W., and Doyle, C., 'Optimization of toughness in dense hydroxyapatite ceramics', Bioceramics 2 (1990) 57-64.
    • (1990) Bioceramics , vol.2 , pp. 57-64
    • Best, S.1    Bonfield, W.2    Doyle, C.3
  • 62
    • 0014019580 scopus 로고
    • 'Infra-red determination of the percentage of crystallinity in apatitic calcium phosphates'
    • Termine, J.D., and Posner, A.S., 'Infra-red determination of the percentage of crystallinity in apatitic calcium phosphates', Nature 211 (1966) 268-270.
    • (1966) Nature , vol.211 , pp. 268-270
    • Termine, J.D.1    Posner, A.S.2
  • 63
    • 0014026035 scopus 로고
    • 'Infrared analysis of rat bone: Age dependency of amorphous and crystalline mineral fractions'
    • Termine, J.D., and Posner, A.S., 'Infrared analysis of rat bone: age dependency of amorphous and crystalline mineral fractions', Science 153 (1966) 1523-1525.
    • (1966) Science , vol.153 , pp. 1523-1525
    • Termine, J.D.1    Posner, A.S.2
  • 64
    • 0025206192 scopus 로고
    • 'States of preservation of bones from prehistoric sites in the Near East: A survey'
    • Weiner, S., and Bar-Yosef, O., 'States of preservation of bones from prehistoric sites in the Near East: a survey', Journal of Archaeological Science 17 (1990) 187-196.
    • (1990) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.17 , pp. 187-196
    • Weiner, S.1    Bar-Yosef, O.2
  • 66
    • 0000523606 scopus 로고
    • 'Measurements and relationships of diagenetic alteration of bone from three archaeological sites'
    • Hedges, R.E.M., Millard, A.R., and Pike, A.W.G., 'Measurements and relationships of diagenetic alteration of bone from three archaeological sites', Journal of Archaeological Science 22 (1995) 201-209.
    • (1995) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.22 , pp. 201-209
    • Hedges, R.E.M.1    Millard, A.R.2    Pike, A.W.G.3
  • 67
    • 0026497948 scopus 로고
    • 'Characterization and dating of recent and fossil bone by X-ray diffraction'
    • Bartsiokas, A., and Middleton, A.P., 'Characterization and dating of recent and fossil bone by X-ray diffraction', Journal of Archaeological Science 19 (1992) 63-72.
    • (1992) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.19 , pp. 63-72
    • Bartsiokas, A.1    Middleton, A.P.2
  • 69
    • 0034484892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Patterns of diagenesis in bone: I. The effects of site environments'
    • Nielsen-March, C.M., and Hedges, R.E.M., 'Patterns of diagenesis in bone: I. The effects of site environments', Journal of Archaeological Science 27 (2000) 1139-1150.
    • (2000) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.27 , pp. 1139-1150
    • Nielsen-March, C.M.1    Hedges, R.E.M.2
  • 70
    • 0028310940 scopus 로고
    • 'Bone crystal sizes: A comparison of transmission electron microscopic and X-ray diffraction line width broadening techniques'
    • Ziv, V., and Weiner, S., 'Bone crystal sizes: a comparison of transmission electron microscopic and X-ray diffraction line width broadening techniques', Connective Tissue Research 30 1994) 165-175.
    • (1994) Connective Tissue Research , vol.30 , pp. 165-175
    • Ziv, V.1    Weiner, S.2
  • 71
    • 33746634525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • unpublished report, Konservatorskolen, Det Kongelige Danske Kunstakademi
    • Pedersen, N.B., Konsolidering af brœndte knogler, unpublished report, Konservatorskolen, Det Kongelige Danske Kunstakademi (2002).
    • (2002) Konsolidering Af Brœndte Knogler
    • Pedersen, N.B.1
  • 72
    • 84976080846 scopus 로고
    • 'Soil pH, bone preservation, and sampling bias at mortuary sites'
    • Gordon, C.C., and Buikstra, J.E., 'Soil pH, bone preservation, and sampling bias at mortuary sites', American Antiquity 46 (1981) 566-571.
    • (1981) American Antiquity , vol.46 , pp. 566-571
    • Gordon, C.C.1    Buikstra, J.E.2
  • 73
    • 0342923524 scopus 로고
    • 'Taphonomy in archaeology with special emphasis on man as a biasing factor'
    • Noe-Nygaard, N., 'Taphonomy in archaeology with special emphasis on man as a biasing factor', Journal of Danish Archaeology 6 (1987) 7-62.
    • (1987) Journal of Danish Archaeology , vol.6 , pp. 7-62
    • Noe-Nygaard, N.1
  • 74
    • 85039338461 scopus 로고
    • 'Højmosen'
    • in ed. T.W. Böcher, O.B. Nielsen and A. Schou, Politikens Forlag, Copenhagen
    • Hansen, B., 'Højmosen', in Danmarks Natur, ed. T.W. Böcher, O.B. Nielsen and A. Schou, Politikens Forlag, Copenhagen (1969) 473-488.
    • (1969) Danmarks Natur , pp. 473-488
    • Hansen, B.1
  • 75
    • 84976658576 scopus 로고
    • 'Microbial taphonomy of archaeological bone'
    • Child, A.M., 'Microbial taphonomy of archaeological bone', Studies in Conservation 40 (1995) 19-30.
    • (1995) Studies in Conservation , vol.40 , pp. 19-30
    • Child, A.M.1
  • 76
    • 11544356107 scopus 로고
    • 'Egekistefundet fra Egtved'
    • Thomsen, T., 'Egekistefundet fra Egtved', Nordiske Fortidsminder II (1929) 22-201.
    • (1929) Nordiske Fortidsminder , vol.2 , pp. 22-201
    • Thomsen, T.1
  • 77
    • 0032467197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Soil forming processes in and below a Bronze Age burial mound at Lejrskov, Southern Jutland'
    • Holst, M.K., Breuning-Madsen, H., and Olsson, M., 'Soil forming processes in and below a Bronze Age burial mound at Lejrskov, Southern Jutland', Danish Journal of Geography 98 (1998) 46-55.
    • (1998) Danish Journal of Geography , vol.98 , pp. 46-55
    • Holst, M.K.1    Breuning-Madsen, H.2    Olsson, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.