메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 531-563

The relationship between visual analysis and five statistical analyses in a simple AB single-case research design

Author keywords

Statistical analysis; Visual analysis

Indexed keywords

ANALYTIC METHOD; ARTICLE; BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION; DECISION MAKING; HEALTH PRACTITIONER; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; MEDICAL STAFF; METHODOLOGY; RELIABILITY; RESEARCH; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; VALIDATION PROCESS; VISUAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 33746577407     PISSN: 01454455     EISSN: 15524167     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0145445503261167     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (139)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 33646533524 scopus 로고
    • When cyclicity is a concern: A caveat regarding phase change criteria in single-case designs
    • Allison, D. B. (1992). When cyclicity is a concern: A caveat regarding phase change criteria in single-case designs. Comprehensive Mental Health Care, 2, 131-149.
    • (1992) Comprehensive Mental Health Care , vol.2 , pp. 131-149
    • Allison, D.B.1
  • 2
    • 0027194003 scopus 로고
    • Calculating effect sizes formeta-analysis: The case of the single case
    • Allison, D. B., & Gorman, B. S. (1993). Calculating effect sizes formeta-analysis: The case of the single case. Behavior, Research, and Therapy, 31, 621-631.
    • (1993) Behavior, Research, and Therapy , vol.31 , pp. 621-631
    • Allison, D.B.1    Gorman, B.S.2
  • 3
    • 84987290954 scopus 로고
    • Perhaps it would be better not to know everything
    • Baer, D. M. (1977). Perhaps it would be better not to know everything. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10, 167-172.
    • (1977) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.10 , pp. 167-172
    • Baer, D.M.1
  • 4
    • 2242423673 scopus 로고
    • The visual analysis of time series data: Issues affecting the assessment of behavioral interventions
    • Ballard, K. D. (1983). The visual analysis of time series data: Issues affecting the assessment of behavioral interventions. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 12, 69-73.
    • (1983) New Zealand Journal of Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 69-73
    • Ballard, K.D.1
  • 8
    • 0024159302 scopus 로고
    • Autocorrelation in single-subject research: A counter-argument to the myth of no autocorrelation
    • Busk, P. L., & Marascuilo, L. A. (1988). Autocorrelation in single-subject research: A counter-argument to the myth of no autocorrelation. Behavioral Assessment, 10, 229-242.
    • (1988) Behavioral Assessment , vol.10 , pp. 229-242
    • Busk, P.L.1    Marascuilo, L.A.2
  • 9
    • 85028220769 scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis in single-case research: Issues, procedures, and recommendations, with applications to multiple behaviors
    • T. R. Kratochwill & J. R. Levin (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Busk, P. L., & Marascuilo, L. A. (1992). Statistical analysis in single-case research: Issues, procedures, and recommendations, with applications to multiple behaviors. In T. R. Kratochwill & J. R. Levin (Eds.), Single-case research design and analysis: New directions for psychology and education (pp. 159-185). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1992) Single-case Research Design and Analysis: New Directions for Psychology and Education , pp. 159-185
    • Busk, P.L.1    Marascuilo, L.A.2
  • 11
    • 84925916132 scopus 로고
    • The case against statistical significance testing
    • Carver, R. (1978). The case against statistical significance testing. Harvard Educational Review, 48, 378-399.
    • (1978) Harvard Educational Review , vol.48 , pp. 378-399
    • Carver, R.1
  • 12
    • 84970282376 scopus 로고
    • A methodology for the quantitative synthesis of intra-subject design research
    • Center, B. A., Skiba, R. J., & Casey, A. (1985-1986). A methodology for the quantitative synthesis of intra-subject design research. Journal of Special Education, 19, 387-400.
    • (1985) Journal of Special Education , vol.19 , pp. 387-400
    • Center, B.A.1    Skiba, R.J.2    Casey, A.3
  • 13
    • 84947352928 scopus 로고
    • Application of least-squares regression to relationships containing autocorrelated error terms
    • Cochrane, D., & Orcutt, G. H. (1949). Application of least-squares regression to relationships containing autocorrelated error terms. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 44, 32-61.
    • (1949) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.44 , pp. 32-61
    • Cochrane, D.1    Orcutt, G.H.2
  • 14
    • 0000087715 scopus 로고
    • Multiple regression as a general data-analytic system
    • Cohen, J. (1968). Multiple regression as a general data-analytic system. Psychological Bulletin, 70, 426-443.
    • (1968) Psychological Bulletin , vol.70 , pp. 426-443
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 16
    • 0000626699 scopus 로고
    • Things I have learned (so far)
    • Cohen, J. (1990). Things I have learned (so far). American Psychologist, 45, 1304-1312.
    • (1990) American Psychologist , vol.45 , pp. 1304-1312
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 18
    • 38249034812 scopus 로고
    • The inability of the binomial test to control Type I error with single-subject data
    • Crosbie, J. (1987). The inability of the binomial test to control Type I error with single-subject data. Behavioral Assessment, 9, 141-150.
    • (1987) Behavioral Assessment , vol.9 , pp. 141-150
    • Crosbie, J.1
  • 19
    • 0027772083 scopus 로고
    • Interrupted time-series analysis with brief single-subject data
    • Crosbie, J. (1993). Interrupted time-series analysis with brief single-subject data. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 966-974.
    • (1993) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 966-974
    • Crosbie, J.1
  • 20
    • 0003316812 scopus 로고
    • Interrupted time-series analysis with short series: Why it is problematic; how it can be improved
    • J. M. Gottman (Ed.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Crosbie, J. (1995). Interrupted time-series analysis with short series: Why it is problematic; how it can be improved. In J. M. Gottman (Ed.), The analysis of change (pp. 361-395). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1995) The Analysis of Change , pp. 361-395
    • Crosbie, J.1
  • 24
    • 0000060762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of single-case research
    • R. D. Franklin, D. B. Allison, & B. S. Gorman (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Faith, M. S., Allison, D. B., & Gorman, B. S. (1996). Meta-analysis of single-case research. In R. D. Franklin, D. B. Allison, & B. S. Gorman (Eds.), Design and analysis of single-case research (pp. 245-277). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1996) Design and Analysis of Single-case Research , pp. 245-277
    • Faith, M.S.1    Allison, D.B.2    Gorman, B.S.3
  • 26
    • 0003606859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Franklin, R. D., Allison, D. B., & Gorman, B. S. (Eds.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Franklin, R. D., Allison, D. B., & Gorman, B. S. (Eds.). (1996). Design and analysis of single-case research. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1996) Design and Analysis of Single-case Research
  • 27
    • 0003380017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphical display and visual analysis
    • R. D. Franklin, D. B. Allison, & B. S. Gorman (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Franklin, R. D., Gorman, B. S., Beasley, T. M., & Allison, D. B. (1996). Graphical display and visual analysis. In R. D. Franklin, D. B. Allison, & B. S. Gorman (Eds.), Design and analysis of single-case research (pp. 119-158). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1996) Design and Analysis of Single-case Research , pp. 119-158
    • Franklin, R.D.1    Gorman, B.S.2    Beasley, T.M.3    Allison, D.B.4
  • 28
    • 84987317156 scopus 로고
    • Intervention effects and relative variation as dimensions in experts' use of visual inference
    • Furlong, M. J., & Wampold, B. E. (1982). Intervention effects and relative variation as dimensions in experts' use of visual inference. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 15, 415-421.
    • (1982) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.15 , pp. 415-421
    • Furlong, M.J.1    Wampold, B.E.2
  • 29
    • 84973214866 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics influencing the visual analysis of single-subject data: An empirical analysis
    • Gibson, G., & Ottenbacker, K. (1988). Characteristics influencing the visual analysis of single-subject data: An empirical analysis. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 24, 298-314.
    • (1988) Journal of Applied Behavioral Science , vol.24 , pp. 298-314
    • Gibson, G.1    Ottenbacker, K.2
  • 32
    • 0000027982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical alternatives for single-case designs
    • R. D. Franklin, D. B. Allison, & B. S. Gorman (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Gorman, B. S., & Allison, D. B. (1996). Statistical alternatives for single-case designs. In R. D. Franklin, D. B. Allison, & B. S. Gorman (Eds.), Design and analysis of single-case research (pp. 159-214). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1996) Design and Analysis of Single-case Research , pp. 159-214
    • Gorman, B.S.1    Allison, D.B.2
  • 33
    • 0000280689 scopus 로고
    • Three methods for analyzing time-series (N of 1) data
    • Gorsuch, R. L. (1983). Three methods for analyzing time-series (N of 1) data. Behavioral Assessment, 5, 141-154.
    • (1983) Behavioral Assessment , vol.5 , pp. 141-154
    • Gorsuch, R.L.1
  • 34
    • 0003069863 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of interrupted time-series experiments
    • T. R. Kratochwill (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Gottman, J. M., & Glass, G. V. (1978). Analysis of interrupted time-series experiments. In T. R. Kratochwill (Ed.), Single subject research: Strategies for evaluating change (pp. 197-235). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1978) Single Subject Research: Strategies for Evaluating Change , pp. 197-235
    • Gottman, J.M.1    Glass, G.V.2
  • 36
    • 0000391283 scopus 로고
    • Within-subjects designs: To use or not to use?
    • Greenwald, A. G. (1976). Within-subjects designs: To use or not to use? Psychological Bulletin, 8, 314-320.
    • (1976) Psychological Bulletin , vol.8 , pp. 314-320
    • Greenwald, A.G.1
  • 37
    • 0025970836 scopus 로고
    • Interrater reliability of therapists' judgments of graphed data
    • Harbst, K. B., Ottenbacher, K. J., & Harris, S. R. (1991). Interrater reliability of therapists' judgments of graphed data. Physical Therapy, 71, 107-115.
    • (1991) Physical Therapy , vol.71 , pp. 107-115
    • Harbst, K.B.1    Ottenbacher, K.J.2    Harris, S.R.3
  • 41
    • 0023930107 scopus 로고
    • Empirical investigation of visual-inspection versus trend-line analysis of single-subject data
    • Hojem, M. A., & Ottenbacker, K. J. (1988). Empirical investigation of visual-inspection versus trend-line analysis of single-subject data. Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association, 68, 983-988.
    • (1988) Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association , vol.68 , pp. 983-988
    • Hojem, M.A.1    Ottenbacker, K.J.2
  • 42
    • 0002655948 scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for the study of change in the single case
    • C. W. Harris (Ed.), Madison: University of Wisconsin Press
    • Holtzman, W. H. (1963). Statistical methods for the study of change in the single case. In C. W. Harris (Ed.), Problems in measuring change (pp. 199-211). Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
    • (1963) Problems in Measuring Change , pp. 199-211
    • Holtzman, W.H.1
  • 43
    • 0003929222 scopus 로고
    • Time series analysis for single-subject designs
    • Home, G. P., Yang, M. C. K., & Ware, W. B. (1982). Time series analysis for single-subject designs. Psychological Bulletin, 91, 178-189.
    • (1982) Psychological Bulletin , vol.91 , pp. 178-189
    • Home, G.P.1    Yang, M.C.K.2    Ware, W.B.3
  • 44
    • 0000864989 scopus 로고
    • Autocorrelation in applied behavior analysis: A myth
    • Huitema, B. E. (1985). Autocorrelation in applied behavior analysis: A myth. Behavioral Assessment, 7, 107-118.
    • (1985) Behavioral Assessment , vol.7 , pp. 107-118
    • Huitema, B.E.1
  • 45
    • 0002388934 scopus 로고
    • Autocorrelation in behavioral research: Wherefore art thou?
    • A. Poling & R. W. Fuqua (Eds.), New York: Plenum
    • Huitema, B. E. (1986). Autocorrelation in behavioral research: Wherefore art thou? In A. Poling & R. W. Fuqua (Eds.), Research methods in applied behavior analysis: Issues and advances (pp. 187-208). New York: Plenum.
    • (1986) Research Methods in Applied Behavior Analysis: Issues and Advances , pp. 187-208
    • Huitema, B.E.1
  • 46
    • 0001031504 scopus 로고
    • Autocorrelation estimation and inference with small samples
    • Huitema, B. E., & McKean, J. W. (1991). Autocorrelation estimation and inference with small samples. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 291-304.
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.110 , pp. 291-304
    • Huitema, B.E.1    McKean, J.W.2
  • 47
    • 0032375905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irrelevant autocorrelation in least-squares intervention models
    • Huitema, B. E., & McKean, J. W. (1998). Irrelevant autocorrelation in least-squares intervention models. Psychological Methods, 3, 104-116.
    • (1998) Psychological Methods , vol.3 , pp. 104-116
    • Huitema, B.E.1    McKean, J.W.2
  • 48
    • 0027196335 scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of temporal data with many observations: Issues for behavioral medicine data
    • Jaccard, J., & Wan, C. K. (1993). Statistical analysis of temporal data with many observations: Issues for behavioral medicine data. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 15, 41-50.
    • (1993) Annals of Behavioral Medicine , vol.15 , pp. 41-50
    • Jaccard, J.1    Wan, C.K.2
  • 49
    • 0021131781 scopus 로고
    • Psychotherapy outcome research: Methods for reporting variability and evaluating clinical significance
    • Jacobson, N. S., Follette, W. C., & Revenstorf, D. (1984). Psychotherapy outcome research: Methods for reporting variability and evaluating clinical significance. Behavior Therapy, 15, 336-352.
    • (1984) Behavior Therapy , vol.15 , pp. 336-352
    • Jacobson, N.S.1    Follette, W.C.2    Revenstorf, D.3
  • 51
    • 84987299753 scopus 로고
    • Effects of serial dependency on the agreement between visual and statistical inference
    • Jones, R. R., Weinrott, M. R., & Vaught, R. S. (1978). Effects of serial dependency on the agreement between visual and statistical inference. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 11, 277-283.
    • (1978) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.11 , pp. 277-283
    • Jones, R.R.1    Weinrott, M.R.2    Vaught, R.S.3
  • 52
    • 0002615419 scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis for single-case experiments designs
    • D. H. Barlow & M. Hersen (Eds.), New York: Pergamon
    • Kazdin, A. (1984). Statistical analysis for single-case experiments designs. In D. H. Barlow & M. Hersen (Eds.), Single case experimental designs (2nd ed., pp. 285-324). New York: Pergamon.
    • (1984) Single Case Experimental Designs 2nd Ed. , pp. 285-324
    • Kazdin, A.1
  • 55
    • 0030517592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical significance: A concept whose time has come
    • Kirk, R. E. (1996). Practical significance: A concept whose time has come. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 56, 746-759.
    • (1996) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.56 , pp. 746-759
    • Kirk, R.E.1
  • 56
    • 0001511622 scopus 로고
    • Behavior analysts' visual appraisal of behavior change in graphic display
    • Knapp, T. J. (1983). Behavior analysts' visual appraisal of behavior change in graphic display. Behavioral Assessment, 5, 155-164.
    • (1983) Behavioral Assessment , vol.5 , pp. 155-164
    • Knapp, T.J.1
  • 57
    • 0018045484 scopus 로고
    • Single subject designs: A perspective on the controversy over employing statistical inference and implications for research and training in behavior modification
    • Kratochwill, T. R., & Brody, G. H. (1978). Single subject designs: A perspective on the controversy over employing statistical inference and implications for research and training in behavior modification. Behavior Modification, 2, 291-307.
    • (1978) Behavior Modification , vol.2 , pp. 291-307
    • Kratochwill, T.R.1    Brody, G.H.2
  • 59
    • 0030350553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the efficacy of intervention: The use of effect sizes for data analysis in single-subject research
    • Kromrey, J. D., & Foster-Johnson, L. (1996). Determining the efficacy of intervention: The use of effect sizes for data analysis in single-subject research. The Journal of Experimental Education, 65, 73-93.
    • (1996) The Journal of Experimental Education , vol.65 , pp. 73-93
    • Kromrey, J.D.1    Foster-Johnson, L.2
  • 60
    • 0001687428 scopus 로고
    • Improving what is published: A model in search on an editor
    • Kupfersmid, J. (1988). Improving what is published: A model in search on an editor. American Psychologist, 43, 635-642.
    • (1988) American Psychologist , vol.43 , pp. 635-642
    • Kupfersmid, J.1
  • 61
    • 84991176700 scopus 로고
    • Visual analysis of single-case time series: Effects of variability, serial dependence, and magnitude of intervention effects
    • Matyas, T. A., & Greenwood, K. M. (1990). Visual analysis of single-case time series: Effects of variability, serial dependence, and magnitude of intervention effects. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 23, 341-351.
    • (1990) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.23 , pp. 341-351
    • Matyas, T.A.1    Greenwood, K.M.2
  • 62
    • 0038138960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial dependency in single-case time series
    • R. D. Franklin, D. B. Allison, & B. S. Gorman (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Matyas, T. A., & Greenwood, K. M. (1996). Serial dependency in single-case time series. In R. D. Franklin, D. B. Allison, & B. S. Gorman (Eds.), Design and analysis of single-case research (pp. 215-243). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1996) Design and Analysis of Single-case Research , pp. 215-243
    • Matyas, T.A.1    Greenwood, K.M.2
  • 63
    • 0000095804 scopus 로고
    • Measures of strength of association: A comparative examination
    • Maxwell, S. E., Camp, C. J., & Avery, R. D. (1981). Measures of strength of association: A comparative examination. Journal of Applied Psychology, 66, 525-534.
    • (1981) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 525-534
    • Maxwell, S.E.1    Camp, C.J.2    Avery, R.D.3
  • 65
    • 84980313975 scopus 로고
    • Statistical inference for individual organism research: Mixed blessing or curse?
    • Michael, J. L. (1974). Statistical inference for individual organism research: Mixed blessing or curse? Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7, 647-653.
    • (1974) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.7 , pp. 647-653
    • Michael, J.L.1
  • 66
    • 0347507084 scopus 로고
    • A cautionary note on the use of Omega squared to evaluate the effectiveness of behavioral treatments
    • Mitchell, C., & Hartmann, D. P. (1981). A cautionary note on the use of Omega squared to evaluate the effectiveness of behavioral treatments. Behavioral Assessment, 3, 93-100.
    • (1981) Behavioral Assessment , vol.3 , pp. 93-100
    • Mitchell, C.1    Hartmann, D.P.2
  • 67
    • 0028069123 scopus 로고
    • The statistical analysis of single-subject data: A comparative examination
    • Nourbakhsh, M. R., & Ottenbacher, K. J. (1994). The statistical analysis of single-subject data: A comparative examination. Physical Therapy, 74, 80-88.
    • (1994) Physical Therapy , vol.74 , pp. 80-88
    • Nourbakhsh, M.R.1    Ottenbacher, K.J.2
  • 71
    • 33746506627 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of serial dependency in occupational therapy research
    • Ottenbacher, K. J. (1986a). An analysis of serial dependency in occupational therapy research. Occupational Therapy Journal of Research, 6, 211-216.
    • (1986) Occupational Therapy Journal of Research , vol.6 , pp. 211-216
    • Ottenbacher, K.J.1
  • 72
    • 0022745348 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and accuracy of visually analyzing graphed data from single-subject designs
    • Ottenbacher, K. J. (1986b). Reliability and accuracy of visually analyzing graphed data from single-subject designs. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 40, 464-469.
    • (1986) American Journal of Occupational Therapy , vol.40 , pp. 464-469
    • Ottenbacher, K.J.1
  • 73
    • 0025095850 scopus 로고
    • Visual inspection of single-subject data: An empirical analysis
    • Ottenbacher, K. J. (1990a). Visual inspection of single-subject data: An empirical analysis. Mental Retardation, 28, 283-290.
    • (1990) Mental Retardation , vol.28 , pp. 283-290
    • Ottenbacher, K.J.1
  • 74
    • 84970235308 scopus 로고
    • When is a picture worth a thousand p values? A comparison of visual and quantitative methods to analyze single subject data
    • Ottenbacher, K. J. (1990b). When is a picture worth a thousand p values? A comparison of visual and quantitative methods to analyze single subject data. Journal of Special Education, 23, 436-449.
    • (1990) Journal of Special Education , vol.23 , pp. 436-449
    • Ottenbacher, K.J.1
  • 76
    • 0001790564 scopus 로고
    • The analysis and presentation of graphic data
    • T. R. Kratochwill (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Parsonson, B. S., & Baer, D. M. (1978). The analysis and presentation of graphic data. In T. R. Kratochwill (Ed.), Single-subject research: Strategies for evaluating change (pp. 101-165). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1978) Single-subject Research: Strategies for Evaluating Change , pp. 101-165
    • Parsonson, B.S.1    Baer, D.M.2
  • 78
    • 85065955310 scopus 로고
    • The visual analysis of data, and current research into the stimuli controlling it
    • T. R. Kratochwill & J. R. Levin (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Parsonson, B. S., & Baer, D. M. (1992). The visual analysis of data, and current research into the stimuli controlling it. In T. R. Kratochwill & J. R. Levin (Eds.), Single-case research design and analysis (pp. 15-40). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1992) Single-case Research Design and Analysis , pp. 15-40
    • Parsonson, B.S.1    Baer, D.M.2
  • 80
    • 0022369452 scopus 로고
    • The linear regression line as a judgmental aid in the visual analysis of serially dependent A-B time-series data
    • Rojahn, J., & Schulze, H. (1985). The linear regression line as a judgmental aid in the visual analysis of serially dependent A-B time-series data. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 7, 191-206.
    • (1985) Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment , vol.7 , pp. 191-206
    • Rojahn, J.1    Schulze, H.2
  • 83
    • 0000547980 scopus 로고
    • Statistical procedures and the justification of knowledge in psychological science
    • Rosnow, R., & Rosenthal, R. (1989). Statistical procedures and the justification of knowledge in psychological science. American Psychologist, 44, 1276-1284.
    • (1989) American Psychologist , vol.44 , pp. 1276-1284
    • Rosnow, R.1    Rosenthal, R.2
  • 85
    • 0023798648 scopus 로고
    • Autocorrelation in behavioral data: An alternative perspective
    • The autocorrelation debate
    • Sharpley, C. F., & Alavosius, M. P. (1988). Autocorrelation in behavioral data: An alternative perspective. Behavioral Assessment, 10, 243-251. (The autocorrelation debate)
    • (1988) Behavioral Assessment , vol.10
    • Sharpley, C.F.1    Alavosius, M.P.2
  • 87
    • 84965631968 scopus 로고
    • Influence of trend estimation and subject familiarity on practitioners judgements of intervention effectiveness
    • Skiba, R., Deno, S., Marston, D., & Casey, A. (1989). Influence of trend estimation and subject familiarity on practitioners judgements of intervention effectiveness. Journal of Special Education, 22, 433-446.
    • (1989) Journal of Special Education , vol.22 , pp. 433-446
    • Skiba, R.1    Deno, S.2    Marston, D.3    Casey, A.4
  • 88
    • 0346360978 scopus 로고
    • Autocorrelation in applied behavior analysis: Myth or reality?
    • Suen, H. K., & Ary, D. (1987). Autocorrelation in applied behavior analysis: Myth or reality? Behavioral Assessment, 9, 125-130.
    • (1987) Behavioral Assessment , vol.9 , pp. 125-130
    • Suen, H.K.1    Ary, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.