Proactive and reactive composite scales for the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles (PICTS)

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

Volumn 42, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 23-36

  Walters, Glenn D ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

Cognitive distortion; Criminal thinking; Offenders; PICT; Proactive; Reactive

Indexed keywords

EID: 33746489422     PISSN: 10509674     EISSN: 15408558     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J076v42n04_02     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Andrews, D. A., & Wormith, J. S. (1984). The Criminal Sentiments Scale. Ottawa, Canada: Ministry of Correctional Services of Canada.
2. Bern, S. L. (1981). Bern Sex-Role Inventory manual. Palo Alto, CA: Mind Garden.
3. Di Fazio, R. (2000). Correlations between the PICTS and PCL-R. Unpublished raw data.
4. Dodge, K. A., & Coie, J. D. (1987). Social-information processing factors in reactive and proactive aggression in children's peer groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 1146-1158.
5. Egan, V., McMurran, M., Richardson, C., & Blair, M. (2000). Criminal cognitions and personality: What does the PICTS really measure? Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 10, 170-184.
6. Gendreau, P., Little, T., & Goggin, C. (1996). A meta-analysis of the predictors of adult offender recidivism: What works! Criminology, 34, 575-607.
7. Geyer, M. D. (2004). Correlations between the PICTS and PAI. Unpublished raw data.
8. Hare, R. D. (1991). The Psychopathy Checklist-Revised. Toronto, Canada: Multi-Health Systems.
9. Hare, R. D. (1996). Psychopathy: A clinical construct whose time has come. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 23, 25-54.
10. Loza, W., Dhaliwal, G. K., Kroner, D. G., & Loza-Fanous, A. (2000). Reliability and concurrent validity of the Self-Appraisal Questionnaire (SAQ): A tool for assessing violent and non-violent recidivism. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 27, 356-374.
11. Morey, L. C. (1991). The Personality Assessment Inventory: Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
12. Palmer, E. J., & Hollin, C. R. (2003). Using the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles with English prisoners. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 8, 175-187.
13. Palmer, E. J., & Hollin, C. R. (2004). Predicting reconviction using the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles with English prisoners. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 9, 57-68.
14. Schmalleger, F. (2004). Criminology today: An integrative introduction (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
15. Sykes, G., & Matza, D. (1957). Techniques of neutralization: A theory of delinquency. American Sociological Review, 22, 664-670.
16. Walters, G. D. (1990). The criminal lifestyle: Patterns of serious criminal conduct. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
17. Walters, G. D. (1995). The Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles (PICTS). Part I: Reliability and preliminary validity. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 22, 307-325.
18. Walters, G. D. (1996). The Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles: Part III. Predictive validity. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 40, 105-112.
19. Walters, G. D. (1997). Predicting short-term release outcome using the LCSF and PICTS. Journal of the Mental Health in Corrections Consortium, 43(3&4), 18-25.
20. Walters, G. D. (2001). The relationship between masculinity, femininity, and criminal thinking in male and female offenders. Sex Roles, 45, 677-689.
21. Walters, G. D. (2002a). Current and Historical scales for the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles (PICTS). Legal and Criminological Psychology, 7, 73-86.
22. Walters, G. D. (2002b). The Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles (PICTS): A review and meta-analysis. Assessment, 9, 278-291.
23. Walters, G. D. (2003a). Changes in criminal thinking and identity in novice and experienced inmates: Prisonization revisited. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 30, 399-421.
24. Walters, G. D. (2003b). Development of a self-report measure of outcome expectancies for crime. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 37, 1-10.
25. Walters, G. D. (2004a). Measuring proactive and reactive aggression with the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles: Correlations with outcome expectancies and hostile attribution biases. Manuscript submitted for publication.
26. Walters, G. D. (2004b). Predicting disciplinary adjustment in program participants with the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles. Manuscript submitted for publication.
27. Walters, G. D. (2005). Incremental validity of the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles as a predictor of continuous and dichotomous measures of recidivism. Assessment, 12, 19-27.
28. Walters, G. D., & Elliott, W. N. (1999). Predicting release and disciplinary outcome with the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles: Female data. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 4, 15-21.
29. Walters, G. D., Elliott, W. N., & Miscoll, D. (1998). Use of the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles in a group of female offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 25, 125-134.
30. Walters, G. D., & Geyer, M. D. (2004). Criminal thinking and identity in male white-collar offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 31, 263-281.
31. Walters, G. D., Trgovac, M., Rychlec, M., Di Fazio, R., & Olson, J. R. (2002). Assessing change with the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles: A controlled analysis and multisite cross-validation. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 29, 308-331.
32. Walters, G. D., White, T. W., & Denney, D. (1991). The Lifestyle Criminality Screening Form: Preliminary data. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 18, 406-418.