Comment on "Interplanetary shocks unconnected with earthbound coronal mass ejections" by T. A. Howard and S. J. Tappin

Geophysical Research Letters

Volumn 33, Issue 11, 2006, Pages

  Gopalswamy, Nat ^a   Akiyama, Sachiko ^a,b   Yashiro, Seiji ^a,b   Kasper, J ^c  

^a NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER   (United States)

^b CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA   (United States)

^c MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33746427510     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2005GL024983     Document Type: Note

References (8)

1. Burlaga, L. (1995), Interplanetary Magnetohydrodynamics, p. 85, Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
2. Gopalswamy, N., A. Lara, R. P. Lepping, M. L. Kaiser, D. Berdichevsky, and O. C. St. Cyr (2000), Interplanetary acceleration of coronal mass ejections, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 145.
3. Gopalswamy, N., A. Lara, M. L. Kaiser, and J.-L. Bougeret (2001a), Near-Sun and near-Earth manifestations of solar eruptions, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 25,261.
4. Gopalswamy, N., A. Lara, S. Yashiro, M. L. Kaiser, and R. A. Howard (2001b), Predicting the 1-AU arrival times of coronal mass ejections, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 29,207.
5. Gopalswamy, N., E. Aguilar-Rodriguez, S. Yashiro, S. Nunes, M. L. Kaiser, and R. A. Howard (2005), Type II radio bursts and energetic solar eruptions, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A12S07, doi:10.1029/2005JA011158.
6. Gosling, J. T. (1996), Corotating and transient solar wind flows in three dimensions, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 34, 35.
7. Howard, T. A., and S. J. Tappin (2005), Interplanetary shocks unconnected with earthbound coronal mass ejections, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L14106, doi:10.1029/2005GL023056.
8. Manoharan, P. K., N. Gopalswamy, S. Yashiro, A. Lara, G. Michalek, and R. A. Howard (2004), Influence of coronal mass ejection interaction on propagation of interplanetary shocks, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A06109, doi:10.1029/2003JA010300.