메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 565-582

Lessons from appalachia in the 20th century: Poverty, power, and the "grassroots"

Author keywords

Activism; Appalachia; Economic Restructuring; Poverty

Indexed keywords


EID: 33746426224     PISSN: 00027294     EISSN: 15481433     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1525/aa.2002.104.2.565     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (172)
  • 1
    • 85050371014 scopus 로고
    • A Question of Loyalty: National and Regional Identity In Narratives of Appalachia
    • AnglMary K. 1992 A Question of Loyalty: National and Regional Identity In Narratives of Appalachia. Anthropological Quarterly 65:105-116.
    • (1992) Anthropological Quarterly , vol.65 , pp. 105-116
    • Anglin, M.K.1
  • 2
    • 85050834413 scopus 로고
    • Strategic Differences Gendered laber
    • AnglMary K. 1993 Strategic Differences Gendered laber In Southern Appalachia Frontiers 141:68-86.
    • (1993) Southern Appalachia Frontiers , vol.141 , pp. 68-86
    • Anglin, M.K.1
  • 3
    • 84886576634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For Better or Worse, Poverty's Poster Child. New York Times, July 11: section 4
    • Applebome, Peter 1999 For Better or Worse, Poverty's Poster Child. New York Times, July 11: section 4, p. 3.
    • (1999) , pp. 3
    • Applebome, P.1
  • 5
    • 84981908573 scopus 로고
    • Mosbys and Broomsedge: The Semantics of Class in an Appalachian Kinship System
    • Batteau, Allen 1982 Mosbys and Broomsedge: The Semantics of Class in an Appalachian Kinship System. American Ethnologist 9:445-466.
    • (1982) American Ethnologist , vol.9 , pp. 445-466
    • Batteau, A.1
  • 8
    • 84925886557 scopus 로고
    • Culture and Poverty in Appalachia: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis
    • Billings, Dwight B. 1974 Culture and Poverty in Appalachia: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis. Social Forces 53:315-323.
    • (1974) Social Forces , vol.53 , pp. 315-323
    • Billings, D.B.1
  • 9
    • 46849104155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recycling Appalachia: An Introduction
    • Dwight B. Billings, Gurney Norman, and Catherine Ledford, eds. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
    • Billings, Dwight B. 1999 Recycling Appalachia: An Introduction. In Back Talk from an American Region: Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes, Dwight B. Billings, Gurney Norman, and Catherine Ledford, eds. Pp. 3-20. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
    • (1999) Back Talk from an American Region: Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes , pp. 3-20
    • Billings, D.B.1
  • 11
    • 8744274240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Importance and Implications of Women's Participation in the 1989-1990 Pittston Coal Strike
    • Birecree, Adrienne M. 1996 The Importance and Implications of Women's Participation in the 1989-1990 Pittston Coal Strike. Journal of Economic Issues 30:187-210.
    • (1996) Journal of Economic Issues , vol.30 , pp. 187-210
    • Birecree, A.M.1
  • 12
    • 84886522356 scopus 로고
    • The Roving Picket Movement and the Appalachian Committee for Full Employment, 1959-1965: A Narrative
    • Black, Kate 1990 The Roving Picket Movement and the Appalachian Committee for Full Employment, 1959-1965: A Narrative. Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 2:110-127.
    • (1990) Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association , vol.2 , pp. 110-127
    • Black, K.1
  • 13
    • 0029086441 scopus 로고
    • The Political Economy of Resistance and Self-Destruction in the Crack Economy: An Ethnographic Perspective
    • Judith Friedenberg New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
    • Bourgois, Phillipe 1995 The Political Economy of Resistance and Self-Destruction in the Crack Economy: An Ethnographic Perspective. In The Anthropology of Low-Income Enclaves in New York City. Judith Friedenberg, ed. Pp. 97-118. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
    • (1995) The Anthropology of Low-Income Enclaves in New York City , pp. 97-118
    • Bourgois, P.1
  • 14
    • 84886554639 scopus 로고
    • Daughters of Mother Jones. Z Magazine, November
    • Burman, Jenny 1989 Daughters of Mother Jones. Z Magazine, November 41-44.
    • (1989) , pp. 41-44
    • Burman, J.1
  • 15
    • 0040729964 scopus 로고
    • Black Invisibility and Racism in Appalachia: An Informal Survey
    • William H. Turner and Edward J. Cabbell, eds. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
    • Cabbell, Edward J. 1985 Black Invisibility and Racism in Appalachia: An Informal Survey. In Blacks in Appalachia. William H. Turner and Edward J. Cabbell, eds. Pp. 3-10. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
    • (1985) Blacks in Appalachia , pp. 3-10
    • Cabbell, E.J.1
  • 16
    • 84886520558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cabinet for Families and Children Data Book, K-TAP. June 2000. Frankfort: Commonwealth of Kentucky. Electronic Document, Accessed March 27.
    • Cabinet for Families and Children 2000 Data Book, K-TAP. June 2000. Frankfort: Commonwealth of Kentucky. Electronic Document, http://cfc-chs.stete.ky.us/CFC/refonn/data_book/. Accessed March 27.
    • (2000)
  • 18
    • 84935322825 scopus 로고
    • The Appalachian Inheritance: A Culturally Transmitted Traumatic Stress Syndrome?
    • Cattell-Gordon, David 1990 The Appalachian Inheritance: A Culturally Transmitted Traumatic Stress Syndrome? Journal of Progressive Human Services 1:41-57.
    • (1990) Journal of Progressive Human Services , vol.1 , pp. 41-57
    • Cattell-Gordon, D.1
  • 23
    • 0003390183 scopus 로고
    • The Memory of Miners and the Conscience of Capital: Coalminers' Strikes as Free Space
    • Stephen L. Fisher Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • Couto, Richard A. 1993 The Memory of Miners and the Conscience of Capital: Coalminers' Strikes as Free Space. In Fighting Back In Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Stephen L. Fisher, ed. Pp. 165-194. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • (1993) Fighting Back In Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change , pp. 165-194
    • Couto, R.A.1
  • 26
    • 0032880608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Bottom-Up" Poverty and Welfare Policy Discourse: Ethnography to the Rescue?
    • Curtis, Karen A. 1999 "Bottom-Up" Poverty and Welfare Policy Discourse: Ethnography to the Rescue? Urban Anthropology 28:103-140.
    • (1999) Urban Anthropology , vol.28 , pp. 103-140
    • Curtis, K.A.1
  • 28
    • 0029153652 scopus 로고
    • A Retrospective on Two and a Half Decades of East Harlem Research
    • Judith Friedenberg New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
    • Dehavenon, Anna Lou 1995 A Retrospective on Two and a Half Decades of East Harlem Research. In The Anthropology of Low-Income Enclaves in New York City. Judith Friedenberg, ed. Pp. 137-151. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
    • (1995) The Anthropology of Low-Income Enclaves in New York City , pp. 137-151
    • Dehavenon, A.L.1
  • 29
    • 0042963250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health and Human Services Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families. Electronic document, Accessed August 22.
    • Department of Health and Human Services 2000 Change in TANF Caseloads. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families. Electronic document, http://www.acf.dhhs.gov/news/stats/case-fam.htm. Accessed August 22.
    • (2000) Change in TANF Caseloads
  • 30
    • 80054808864 scopus 로고
    • Feminism and Empowerment: A Critical Reading of Foucault
    • Deveaux, Monique 1994 Feminism and Empowerment: A Critical Reading of Foucault. Feminist Studies 20:223-247.
    • (1994) Feminist Studies , vol.20 , pp. 223-247
    • Deveaux, M.1
  • 33
    • 84886522279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appalachia: Hollow Promises. The Columbus Dispatch. Special Reprint of Series Published September 26-30.
    • Ferenchik, Mark, and Jill Riepenhoff 1999 Appalachia: Hollow Promises. The Columbus Dispatch. Special Reprint of Series Published September 26-30.
    • (1999)
    • Ferenchik, M.1    Riepenhoff, J.2
  • 35
    • 72949118766 scopus 로고
    • Cherokee Accommodation and Persistence in the Southern Appalachians
    • Mary Beth Pudup, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina Waller, eds. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
    • Finger, John 1995 Cherokee Accommodation and Persistence in the Southern Appalachians. In Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century. Mary Beth Pudup, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina Waller, eds. Pp. 25-49. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
    • (1995) Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century , pp. 25-49
    • Finger, J.1
  • 36
    • 84886448643 scopus 로고
    • Folk Culture or Folk Tale: Prevailing Assumptions about the Appalachian Personality
    • Jerry Williamson Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press.
    • Fisher, Stephen L. 1977 Folk Culture or Folk Tale: Prevailing Assumptions about the Appalachian Personality. In An Appalachian Symposium. Jerry Williamson, ed. Pp. 14-25. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press.
    • (1977) An Appalachian Symposium , pp. 14-25
    • Fisher, S.L.1
  • 38
    • 84886527772 scopus 로고
    • Prodding the Poor to Seek Health Care in the Hills of Kentucky, Many Shun Medical Treatment. State Workers Struggle to Coax Them to Visit Clinics. Philadelphia Inquirer, November 2:
    • Fleishman, Jeffrey 1995 Prodding the Poor to Seek Health Care in the Hills of Kentucky, Many Shun Medical Treatment. State Workers Struggle to Coax Them to Visit Clinics. Philadelphia Inquirer, November 2: A2.
    • (1995)
    • Fleishman, J.1
  • 39
    • 84886551559 scopus 로고
    • Policy Ethnography in East Harlem: Methodological Issues
    • Judith Friedenberg, 19 New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
    • Friedenberg, Judith 1995 Policy Ethnography in East Harlem: Methodological Issues. In The Anthropology of Low-Income Enclaves in New York City. Judith Friedenberg, ed. Pp. 11, 19-136. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
    • (1995) The Anthropology of Low-Income Enclaves in New York City , pp. 11-136
    • Friedenberg, J.1
  • 40
    • 0032448401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making Kinship in the Wake of History: Gendered Violence and Older Child Adoption
    • Galley, Christine Ward 1998 Making Kinship in the Wake of History: Gendered Violence and Older Child Adoption. Identities: Global Studies In Culture and Power 5:170-189.
    • (1998) Identities: Global Studies In Culture and Power , vol.5 , pp. 170-189
    • Galley, C.W.1
  • 42
    • 84886524298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kentucky Ranks Near Bottom on Women's Issues. Lexington Herald Leader, November 20;, A4.
    • Geiger, Bob 1996 Kentucky Ranks Near Bottom on Women's Issues. Lexington Herald Leader, November 20; Al, A4.
    • (1996)
    • Geiger, B.1
  • 43
    • 84886573635 scopus 로고
    • Moving Mountains. Southern Exposure (spring):
    • Giardina, Denlse 1989a Moving Mountains. Southern Exposure (spring): 43-45.
    • (1989) , pp. 43-45
    • Giardina, D.1
  • 44
    • 84886467331 scopus 로고
    • Solidarity in Appalachia. The Nation, July 3:
    • Giardina, Denlse 1989b Solidarity in Appalachia. The Nation, July 3: 12-14.
    • (1989) , pp. 12-14
    • Giardina, D.1
  • 45
    • 77958402657 scopus 로고
    • The War on Poverty in Appalachia: Oral History from the "Top Down" and the "Bottom Up."
    • Glen, John 1995 The War on Poverty in Appalachia: Oral History from the "Top Down" and the "Bottom Up." Oral History Review 22:67-93.
    • (1995) Oral History Review , vol.22 , pp. 67-93
    • Glen, J.1
  • 46
    • 84886501438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Tying the Knot of Solidarity": The Pittston Strike of 1989-1990
    • In John H. M. Laslett University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
    • Green, John 1996 "Tying the Knot of Solidarity": The Pittston Strike of 1989-1990. In The United Mine Workers of America: A Model of Industrial Solidarity? John H. M. Laslett, ed. Pp. 513-544. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
    • (1996) The United Mine Workers of America: A Model of Industrial Solidarity? , pp. 513-544
    • Green, J.1
  • 48
    • 84886508068 scopus 로고
    • The Church and the Coal Strike: Breaking New Ground. The Commission on Religion in Appalachia, Knoxville, Tennessee. CORAspondent (spring):.
    • Grove, William B., and Jim Sessions 1990 The Church and the Coal Strike: Breaking New Ground. The Commission on Religion in Appalachia, Knoxville, Tennessee. CORAspondent (spring):3.
    • (1990) , pp. 3
    • Grove, W.B.1    Sessions, J.2
  • 49
    • 84886487729 scopus 로고
    • War on Poverty: Three Decades and No Victory. In the Hollows of Appalachia, Jobs Are Still in Full Retreat. Washington Post, December 26:, A26
    • Gughotta, Guy 1993 War on Poverty: Three Decades and No Victory. In the Hollows of Appalachia, Jobs Are Still in Full Retreat. Washington Post, December 26: Al, A26-A27.
    • (1993)
    • Gughotta, G.1
  • 52
    • 0343169067 scopus 로고
    • Women Miners Can Dig It Tool
    • John Gaventa, Barbara Ellen Smith, and Alex Willingham, eds. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • Hall, Betty Jean 1990 Women Miners Can Dig It Tool In Communities in Economic Crisis: Appalachia and the South. John Gaventa, Barbara Ellen Smith, and Alex Willingham, eds. Pp. 53-60. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • (1990) Communities in Economic Crisis: Appalachia and the South , pp. 53-60
    • Hall, B.J.1
  • 54
    • 0004202335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • Harvey, David 2000 Spaces of Hope. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (2000) Spaces of Hope
    • Harvey, D.1
  • 55
    • 72249122674 scopus 로고
    • The Three Lives of Keowee: Loss and Recovery in Eighteenth Century Cherokee Villages
    • P. Wood, G. Waselkov, and M. Hatley, eds. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
    • Hatley, M. Thomas 1989 The Three Lives of Keowee: Loss and Recovery in Eighteenth Century Cherokee Villages. In Powhatan's Mantle: Indians in the Colonial Southeast. P. Wood, G. Waselkov, and M. Hatley, eds. Pp. 223-248. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (1989) Powhatan's Mantle: Indians in the Colonial Southeast , pp. 223-248
    • Hatley, M.T.1
  • 58
    • 84886456875 scopus 로고
    • Amazing Grace. Sojourners July:
    • Hollyday, Joyce 1989 Amazing Grace. Sojourners July: 12-22.
    • (1989) , pp. 12-22
    • Hollyday, J.1
  • 61
    • 84886579143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pittston Will Sell Its Coal Business. The Roanoke Times. December 7, 1999. Electronic document, Accessed April 8.
    • Hudson, Mike 1999b Pittston Will Sell Its Coal Business. The Roanoke Times. December 7, 1999. Electronic document, http://www.roanoke.com/roatimes/. Accessed April 8.
    • (1999)
    • Hudson, M.1
  • 62
    • 84886563577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Record Assailed. The Roanoke Times, November 21, 1999. Electronic document
    • Hudson, Mike, and Ron Nixon 1999 Environmental Record Assailed. The Roanoke Times, November 21, 1999. Electronic document, http://www.roanoke.com/roatimes/.
    • (1999)
    • Hudson, M.1    Nixon, R.2
  • 63
    • 84886488020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coining Down from Oil Rig Hollow. St Petersburg Times. October 12:, 8A
    • Hull, Anne 1997 Coining Down from Oil Rig Hollow. St Petersburg Times. October 12: 1A, 8A-10A.
    • (1997)
    • Hull, A.1
  • 64
    • 0003470050 scopus 로고
    • Poverty and Difference: Ethnographic Representations of "Race" and the Crisis of "the Social."
    • Dena Shenk Washington, DC: American Anthropological Association.
    • Hyatt, Susan 1995 Poverty and Difference: Ethnographic Representations of "Race" and the Crisis of "the Social." In Gender and Race through Education and Political Activism: The Legacy of Sylvia Helen Forman. Dena Shenk, ed. Pp. 185-206. Washington, DC: American Anthropological Association.
    • (1995) Gender and Race through Education and Political Activism: The Legacy of Sylvia Helen Forman , pp. 185-206
    • Hyatt, S.1
  • 67
    • 84886531929 scopus 로고
    • Role Reversal: Eastern Kentucky Men Struggle with Image as Women Go to Work. Lexington Herald Leader, April 4:, A14.
    • Johnson, Darragh 1993 Role Reversal: Eastern Kentucky Men Struggle with Image as Women Go to Work. Lexington Herald Leader, April 4: A1, A14.
    • (1993)
    • Johnson, D.1
  • 69
    • 0029111492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Anthropology of Lower Income Urban Enclaves
    • Judith Friedenberg New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
    • Jones, Delmos 1996 The Anthropology of Lower Income Urban Enclaves. In The Anthropology of Low-Income Enclaves in New York City. Judith Friedenberg, ed. Pp. 189-203. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
    • (1996) The Anthropology of Low-Income Enclaves in New York City , pp. 189-203
    • Jones, D.1
  • 70
    • 79958518023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Self-Help to Sedition: The Appalachian Volunteers in Eastern Kentucky, 1964-1970
    • Kiffmeyer, Thomas J. 1998 From Self-Help to Sedition: The Appalachian Volunteers in Eastern Kentucky, 1964-1970. The Journal of Southern History 64:65-94.
    • (1998) The Journal of Southern History , vol.64 , pp. 65-94
    • Kiffmeyer, T.J.1
  • 71
    • 84886452171 scopus 로고
    • From Homemaker to Wage Earner in Appalachia. New York Times, July 7:, 14.
    • Kilborn, Peter T. 1991 From Homemaker to Wage Earner in Appalachia. New York Times, July 7: 1, 14.
    • (1991) , pp. 1
    • Kilborn, P.T.1
  • 72
    • 84886553979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illiteracy Pulls Appalachia Back, and Efforts to Overcome It Grow. New York Times, July 27:, A16.
    • Kilborn, Peter T. 2000 Illiteracy Pulls Appalachia Back, and Efforts to Overcome It Grow. New York Times, July 27: Al, A16.
    • (2000)
    • Kilborn, P.T.1
  • 73
    • 84886451789 scopus 로고
    • Harlan County, USA. Distributed by Columbia Pictures.
    • Kopple, Barbara, Dir. 1980 Harlan County, USA. Distributed by Columbia Pictures.
    • (1980)
    • Kopple Dir, B.1
  • 74
    • 0001835073 scopus 로고
    • Bringing the Family to Work: Women's Culture on the Shop Floor
    • Lamphere, Louise 1985 Bringing the Family to Work: Women's Culture on the Shop Floor. Feminist Studies 11:519-540.
    • (1985) Feminist Studies , vol.11 , pp. 519-540
    • Lamphere, L.1
  • 76
    • 0039356796 scopus 로고
    • Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press.
    • Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. 1978 Colonialism in Modem America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press.
    • (1978) Colonialism in Modem America: The Appalachian Case
  • 78
    • 1542759682 scopus 로고
    • From Peasant to Proletarian: The Migration of Southern Blacks to the Central Appalachian Coalfields
    • Lewis, Ronald L. 1989 From Peasant to Proletarian: The Migration of Southern Blacks to the Central Appalachian Coalfields. Journal of Southern History 55:77-102.
    • (1989) Journal of Southern History , vol.55 , pp. 77-102
    • Lewis, R.L.1
  • 80
    • 84937266951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appalachian Culture and Economic Development: A Retrospective View on the Theory and the Literature
    • Lewis, Ronald L., and Dwight B. Billings 1997 Appalachian Culture and Economic Development: A Retrospective View on the Theory and the Literature. Journal of Appalachian Studies 3:3-42.
    • (1997) Journal of Appalachian Studies , vol.3 , pp. 3-42
    • Lewis, R.L.1    Billings, D.B.2
  • 81
    • 84886513754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Los Angeles Times/Times Wire Services Pittston to Sell Coal Operations, Combine Three Stocks into One. Los Angeles Times, December 7:
    • Los Angeles Times/Times Wire Services 1999 Pittston to Sell Coal Operations, Combine Three Stocks into One. Los Angeles Times, December 7: C4.
    • (1999)
  • 83
    • 84886470378 scopus 로고
    • Another Vicious Cycle. ACE Magazine: Arts, Commentary, and Entertainment 4. July:
    • Lyon, George Ella 1992 Another Vicious Cycle. ACE Magazine: Arts, Commentary, and Entertainment 4. July: 10.
    • (1992) , pp. 10
    • Lyon, G.E.1
  • 84
    • 0346105750 scopus 로고
    • Will the Real Daisy Mae Please Stand Up?: A Methodological Essay on Gender Analysis In Appalachian Research
    • Maggard, Sally Ward 1994 Will the Real Daisy Mae Please Stand Up?: A Methodological Essay on Gender Analysis In Appalachian Research. Appalachian Journal 21:136-150.
    • (1994) Appalachian Journal , vol.21 , pp. 136-150
    • Maggard, S.W.1
  • 85
    • 40049094129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "We're Fighting Millionaires!" The Clash of Cinder and Class In Appalachian Women's Union Organizing
    • Kathleen M. Blee New York New York University Press.
    • Maggard, Sally Ward 1998 "We're Fighting Millionaires!" The Clash of Cinder and Class In Appalachian Women's Union Organizing. In No Middle Ground. Women and Radical Protest. Kathleen M. Blee, ed. Pp. 289-306. New York New York University Press.
    • (1998) No Middle Ground. Women and Radical Protest , pp. 289-306
    • Maggard, S.W.1
  • 86
    • 84886470784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coalfield Women Making History
    • Dwight B. Billings, Curney Norman, and Katherlne Ledford, eds. lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
    • Maggard, Sally Ward 1999 Coalfield Women Making History. In Back-falk from an American Region: Confronting Appalachian Stereolypes. Dwight B. Billings, Curney Norman, and Katherlne Ledford, eds. Pp. 222-250. lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
    • (1999) Back-falk from an American Region: Confronting Appalachian Stereolypes , pp. 222-250
    • Maggard, S.W.1
  • 87
    • 67649510636 scopus 로고
    • Mountains, Land, and Kin Networks: Burkes Garden, Virginia, in the 1840s and 1850s
    • Mann, Ralph 1992 Mountains, Land, and Kin Networks: Burkes Garden, Virginia, in the 1840s and 1850s. Journal of Southern History 48:411-434.
    • (1992) Journal of Southern History , vol.48 , pp. 411-434
    • Mann, R.1
  • 89
    • 84886514759 scopus 로고
    • Recycling Kentucky. New Yorker, November 1:
    • Mason, Bobbie Ann 1993 Recycling Kentucky. New Yorker, November 1: 50-62.
    • (1993) , pp. 50-62
    • Mason, B.A.1
  • 90
    • 33746360047 scopus 로고
    • Women's Role in Civil War Western North Carolina
    • McKinney, Gordon B. 1992 Women's Role in Civil War Western North Carolina. North Carolina Historical Review 69:37-56.
    • (1992) North Carolina Historical Review , vol.69 , pp. 37-56
    • McKinney, G.B.1
  • 91
    • 79958487778 scopus 로고
    • Economy and Community in Western North Carolina
    • Mary Beth Pudup, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina Waller, eds. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
    • McKinney, Gordon B. 1995 Economy and Community in Western North Carolina. In Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century. Mary Beth Pudup, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina Waller, eds. Pp 163-184. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
    • (1995) Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century , pp. 163-184
    • McKinney, G.B.1
  • 92
    • 84930556922 scopus 로고
    • Solidarity in Virginia: The Mine Workers Remake History
    • Mills, Nicolaus 1990 Solidarity in Virginia: The Mine Workers Remake History. Dissent 37:237-242.
    • (1990) Dissent , vol.37 , pp. 237-242
    • Mills, N.1
  • 93
    • 0004281768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
    • Mink, Gwendolyn 1998 Welfare's End. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
    • (1998) Welfare's End
    • Mink, G.1
  • 95
    • 77955488541 scopus 로고
    • Hard Labor: Voices of Women from the Appalachian Coalfields
    • Moore, Marat 1990a Hard Labor: Voices of Women from the Appalachian Coalfields. Yale Journal of Law and Feminism 2:199-239.
    • (1990) Yale Journal of Law and Feminism , vol.2 , pp. 199-239
    • Moore, M.1
  • 96
    • 77955483642 scopus 로고
    • Ten Months That Shook the Coalfields. Women's Stories from the Pittston Strike
    • 6-11, 32-35
    • Moore, Marat 1990b Ten Months That Shook the Coalfields. Women's Stories from the Pittston Strike. Now and Then 7:6-11, 32-35.
    • (1990) Now and Then , vol.7
    • Moore, M.1
  • 98
    • 84886572630 scopus 로고
    • Coal Wars Again. The Progressive, July:
    • Motavalli, Jim. 1989 Coal Wars Again. The Progressive, July: 24-27.
    • (1989) , pp. 24-27
    • Motavalli, J.1
  • 99
    • 84937278522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A New Deal for Coal Miners: The UMWA Welfare and Retirement Fund and the Reorganization of Health Care in Appalachia
    • Mulcalhy, Richard 1996 A New Deal for Coal Miners: The UMWA Welfare and Retirement Fund and the Reorganization of Health Care in Appalachia. Journal of Appalachian Studies 2:29-52.
    • (1996) Journal of Appalachian Studies , vol.2 , pp. 29-52
    • Mulcalhy, R.1
  • 101
    • 84886570667 scopus 로고
    • The Kentucky Cycle Still Perplexes. Lexington Herald Leader. June 6:
    • Norman, Gurney 1993 The Kentucky Cycle Still Perplexes. Lexington Herald Leader. June 6: D6.
    • (1993)
    • Norman, G.1
  • 102
    • 84886480774 scopus 로고
    • The Coal Mines
    • William H. Turner and Edward J. Cabbell, eds. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
    • Northrup, Herbert R. 1985 The Coal Mines. In Blacks in Appalachia. William H. Turner and Edward J. Cabbell, eds. Pp. 159-171. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
    • (1985) Blacks in Appalachia , pp. 159-171
    • Northrup, H.R.1
  • 103
    • 0039432693 scopus 로고
    • Southeastern Indians and the Cult of True Womanhood
    • W. Frazer jr., R. Saunders, and J. Wakelyn. eds. Athens: University of Georgia Press.
    • Perdue, Theda 1985 Southeastern Indians and the Cult of True Womanhood. In The Web of Southern Social Relations: Women, Family, and Education. W. Frazer jr., R. Saunders, and J. Wakelyn eds. Pp. 35-52. Athens: University of Georgia Press.
    • (1985) The Web of Southern Social Relations: Women, Family, and Education , pp. 35-52
    • Perdue, T.1
  • 106
    • 84886494438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pittston Company Reports Strong Fourth Quarter Results in Business Services and Special Charges for Coal Operations. Electronic document, accessed February 1.
    • PR Newswire 2000 The Pittston Company Reports Strong Fourth Quarter Results in Business Services and Special Charges for Coal Operations. Electronic document, http://web.lexis-nexis.com/universe/, accessed February 1.
    • (2000)
    • Newswire, P.R.1
  • 107
    • 0024531057 scopus 로고
    • The Boundaries of Class in Preindustrial Appalachia
    • Pudup, Mary Beth 1989 The Boundaries of Class in Preindustrial Appalachia. Journal of Historical Geography 15:139-162.
    • (1989) Journal of Historical Geography , vol.15 , pp. 139-162
    • Pudup, M.B.1
  • 108
    • 84886569617 scopus 로고
    • Pudup, Mary Beth. Dwight B. Billings, and Altina Waller, eds. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
    • Pudup, Mary Beth. Dwight B. Billings, and Altina Waller, eds. 1995 Appalachia In the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
    • (1995) Appalachia In the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century
  • 111
    • 84886500411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Many Leaving Welfare Still Need Help: As Rolls Trim, Problem Worst in Eastern Kentucky. The Courier Journal, January 10:.
    • Quinlan, Michael 2000 Many Leaving Welfare Still Need Help: As Rolls Trim, Problem Worst in Eastern Kentucky. The Courier Journal, January 10:1A.
    • (2000)
    • Quinlan, M.1
  • 112
    • 84886448820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • America's Hollow: But Is It Shallow? ACE Magazine, March 15-28:
    • Reeves, Rhonda 2000 America's Hollow: But Is It Shallow? ACE Magazine, March 15-28: 9-13.
    • (2000) , pp. 9-13
    • Reeves, R.1
  • 113
    • 84982686546 scopus 로고
    • Appalachian Policy, the Corporate State, and American Values: A Critical Perspective
    • Reid, Herbert G. 1980-81 Appalachian Policy, the Corporate State, and American Values: A Critical Perspective. Policy Studies Journal 9:622-633.
    • (1980) Policy Studies Journal , vol.9 , pp. 622-633
    • Reid, H.G.1
  • 114
    • 0030481226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African-American Women in the Civil Rights Movement, 1954-1965: Gender, Leadership, and Micromobilization
    • Robnett, Belinda 1996 African-American Women in the Civil Rights Movement, 1954-1965: Gender, Leadership, and Micromobilization. American Journal of Sociology 101:1661-1693.
    • (1996) American Journal of Sociology , vol.101 , pp. 1661-1693
    • Robnett, B.1
  • 118
    • 0003317960 scopus 로고
    • "On the Ground" with Antiracist Pedagogy and Raymond Williams' Unfinished Project to Articulate a Socially Transformative Critical Realism
    • Dennis L. Dworkin and Leslie G. Roman, eds. New York: Routledge.
    • Roman, Leslie G. 1993 "On the Ground" with Antiracist Pedagogy and Raymond Williams' Unfinished Project to Articulate a Socially Transformative Critical Realism. In Views Beyond the Border Country: Raymond Williams and Cultural Politics. Dennis L. Dworkin and Leslie G. Roman, eds. Pp. 158-214. New York: Routledge.
    • (1993) Views Beyond the Border Country: Raymond Williams and Cultural Politics , pp. 158-214
    • Roman, L.G.1
  • 123
    • 84886574977 scopus 로고
    • One Day Longer Than Pittston. Z Magazine, October:
    • Seager, Moe 1989 One Day Longer Than Pittston. Z Magazine, October: 13-24.
    • (1989) , pp. 13-24
    • Seager, M.1
  • 126
    • 84886509572 scopus 로고
    • Singing across Dark Spaces: The Union/Community Takeover of Pittston's Moss 3 Plant
    • Stephen L. Fisher Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • Sessions, Jim, and Fran Ansley 1993 Singing across Dark Spaces: The Union/Community Takeover of Pittston's Moss 3 Plant. In Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Stephen L. Fisher, ed. Pp. 195-223. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • (1993) Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change , pp. 195-223
    • Sessions, J.1    Ansley, F.2
  • 127
    • 84886558702 scopus 로고
    • Strategic and Critical Materials Act, Public Law Number 117
    • Seventy-Sixth Congress of the United States
    • Seventy-Sixth Congress of the United States 1939 Strategic and Critical Materials Act, Public Law Number 117. First Session, Chapter 190:811-812.
    • (1939) First Session, Chapter , vol.190 , pp. 811-812
  • 128
    • 84886555675 scopus 로고
    • Farming Appalachia. American Review of Reviews, March:
    • Smith, J. Russell 1916 Farming Appalachia. American Review of Reviews, March: 329-336.
    • (1916) , pp. 329-336
    • Smith, J.R.1
  • 129
    • 84886484155 scopus 로고
    • Mountain Mythology? Washington Post, August 22:
    • Sommers, Pamela 1993 Mountain Mythology? Washington Post, August 22: G5.
    • (1993)
    • Sommers, P.1
  • 130
    • 0003070713 scopus 로고
    • Subaltern Studies: Deconstructing Historiography
    • Ranajit Guha New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Spivak, Gayatrl C. 1985 Subaltern Studies: Deconstructing Historiography. In Subaltern Studies 4. Ranajit Guha, ed. Pp. 330-363. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1985) Subaltern Studies 4 , pp. 330-363
    • Spivak, G.C.1
  • 131
    • 0003006304 scopus 로고
    • Can the Subaltern Speak?
    • Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg, eds. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
    • Spivak, Gayatrl C. 1988 Can the Subaltern Speak? In Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg, eds. Pp. 271-313. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
    • (1988) Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture , pp. 271-313
    • Spivak, G.C.1
  • 134
    • 0002034127 scopus 로고
    • Backtalking the Wilderness: "Appalachian" En-genderings
    • Faye Ginsburg and Anna Tsing, eds. Boston: Beacon Press.
    • Stewart, Kathleen 1990 Backtalking the Wilderness: "Appalachian" En-genderings. In Uncertain Terms: The Negotiation of Gender in American Culture. Faye Ginsburg and Anna Tsing, eds. Pp. 43-56. Boston: Beacon Press.
    • (1990) Uncertain Terms: The Negotiation of Gender in American Culture , pp. 43-56
    • Stewart, K.1
  • 136
    • 84886515043 scopus 로고
    • Solidarity Triumphs: Pittston Miners Return to Work with a New Union Contract
    • Stoltzfus, Emilie 1990 Solidarity Triumphs: Pittston Miners Return to Work with a New Union Contract. United Mine Workers Journal 101 (3):5-9.
    • (1990) United Mine Workers Journal , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 5-9
    • Stoltzfus, E.1
  • 137
    • 0346254382 scopus 로고
    • Broken Promises: UMWA Retiree Benefits in Crisis
    • Stoltzfus, Emilie 1991 Broken Promises: UMWA Retiree Benefits in Crisis. United Mine Workers Journal 102(3):4-8.
    • (1991) United Mine Workers Journal , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 4-8
    • Stoltzfus, E.1
  • 140
    • 0000303391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Construction of Poverty and Homelessness in U.S. Cities
    • Susser, Ida 1996 The Construction of Poverty and Homelessness in U.S. Cities. Annual Review of Anthropology 25:411-435.
    • (1996) Annual Review of Anthropology , vol.25 , pp. 411-435
    • Susser, I.1
  • 141
    • 84886525910 scopus 로고
    • Mothers Bear Burden of Poverty as the Men Drift From Appalachia. Wall Street Journal, May 17:, A11.
    • Swasy, Alecia 1990 Mothers Bear Burden of Poverty as the Men Drift From Appalachia. Wall Street Journal, May 17: A1, A11.
    • (1990)
    • Swasy, A.1
  • 142
    • 84933476668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School Work and Mother Work: The Interplay of Maternal-ism and Cultural Politics in the Educational Narratives of Kentucky Settlement Workers, 1910-1930
    • Tice, Karen 1998 School Work and Mother Work: The Interplay of Maternal-ism and Cultural Politics in the Educational Narratives of Kentucky Settlement Workers, 1910-1930. Journal of Appalachian Studies 4:191-224.
    • (1998) Journal of Appalachian Studies , vol.4 , pp. 191-224
    • Tice, K.1
  • 143
    • 84886465910 scopus 로고
    • Appalachian Data Bank Report No. 5. Lexington: Appalachian Center, University of Kentucky.
    • Tickamyer, Ann R., and Cecil Tickamyer 1987 Poverty in Appalachia. Appalachian Data Bank Report No. 5. Lexington: Appalachian Center, University of Kentucky.
    • (1987) Poverty in Appalachia
    • Tickamyer, A.R.1    Tickamyer, C.2
  • 145
    • 84886548372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Miners in West Virginia: Class and Community Responses to Workplace Discrimination
    • John H. M. Laslett University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
    • Trotter, Joe William Jr. 1996 Black Miners in West Virginia: Class and Community Responses to Workplace Discrimination. In The United Mine Workers of America: A Model of Industrial Solidarity. John H. M. Laslett, ed. Pp. 269-296. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
    • (1996) The United Mine Workers of America: A Model of Industrial Solidarity , pp. 269-296
    • Trotter Jr., J.W.1
  • 146
    • 79956610792 scopus 로고
    • The Demography of Black Appalachia, Past and Present
    • William H. Turner and Edward J. Cabbell, eds. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
    • Turner, William H. 1985 The Demography of Black Appalachia, Past and Present. In Blacks in Appalachia. William H. Turner and Edward J. Cabbell, eds. Pp. 237-261. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
    • (1985) Blacks in Appalachia , pp. 237-261
    • Turner, W.H.1
  • 147
    • 34547494366 scopus 로고
    • Turner, William H., and Edward J. Cabbell, eds. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
    • Turner, William H., and Edward J. Cabbell, eds. 1985 Blacks in Appalachia. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
    • (1985) Blacks in Appalachia
  • 148
    • 84886487623 scopus 로고
    • Pittston Miners Thank Supporters
    • United Mine Workers Journal
    • United Mine Workers Journal 1990 Pittston Miners Thank Supporters. United Mine Workers Journal 101 (5): 15.
    • (1990) United Mine Workers Journal , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 15
  • 149
    • 84886571008 scopus 로고
    • Pittston Aims Low
    • United Mine Workers Journal
    • United Mine Workers Journal 1994a Pittston Aims Low. United Mine Workers Journal 105 (3): 11.
    • (1994) United Mine Workers Journal , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 11
  • 150
    • 84886480052 scopus 로고
    • UMWA Overwhelmingly Ratifies Pittston Contract
    • United Mine Workers Journal
    • United Mine Workers Journal 1994b UMWA Overwhelmingly Ratifies Pittston Contract. United Mine Workers Journal 105 (6): 10.
    • (1994) United Mine Workers Journal , vol.105 , Issue.6 , pp. 10
  • 151
    • 84886534189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remembering Pittston
    • United Mine Workers Journal
    • United Mine Workers Journal 1997 Remembering Pittston. United Mine Workers journal 108 (3): 22.
    • (1997) United Mine Workers journal , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 22
  • 152
    • 84886541747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Census Bureau Poverty: 1999 Highlights. March 2000 Supplement to the Current Population Survey. Electronic document. Accessed April 4. 1998.
    • United States Census Bureau 2000 Poverty: 1999 Highlights. March 2000 Supplement to the Current Population Survey. Electronic document. http://www.census.gov/hhs/poverty/poverty99/pov99hi.html. Accessed April 4. 1998.
    • (2000)
  • 154
    • 84886542579 scopus 로고
    • An Introductory Note
    • Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
    • Vance, Rupert 1965 An Introductory Note. In Jack Welter, Yesterday's People. Pp. v-ix. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
    • (1965) Jack Welter, Yesterday's People
    • Vance, R.1
  • 155
    • 0002471911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red Belt, Black Belt: Racial Division. Class Inequality and the State In the French Urban Periphery and the American Ghetto
    • E. Mingione New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Wacquant, Loic J.D. 1996 Red Belt, Black Belt: Racial Division. Class Inequality and the State In the French Urban Periphery and the American Ghetto. In The New Poverty and the Underclass. E. Mingione, ed. Pp. 234-274. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) The New Poverty and the Underclass , pp. 234-274
    • Wacquant, L.J.1
  • 157
    • 0010682217 scopus 로고
    • Lexington: University of Kentucky Press.
    • Weller, Jack 1965 Yesterday's People. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press.
    • (1965) Yesterday's People
    • Weller, J.1
  • 160
    • 84934562948 scopus 로고
    • Poverty among African Americans in the Urban United States
    • Williams, Brett 1992 Poverty among African Americans in the Urban United States. Human Organization 51:164-173.
    • (1992) Human Organization , vol.51 , pp. 164-173
    • Williams, B.1
  • 161
    • 84886449896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kennedy Film Criticized in E. Kentucky. Lexington Herald-Leader, March 29:, A12.
    • Williams, Lance 2000 Kennedy Film Criticized in E. Kentucky. Lexington Herald-Leader, March 29: Al, A12.
    • (2000)
    • Williams, L.1
  • 162
    • 84886490707 scopus 로고
    • The Vanishing Appalachian: How to "Whiten" the Problem. The Demography of Black Appalachia, Past and Present
    • William H. Turner and Edward J. Cabbell, eds. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
    • Williams, Leon F. 1985 The Vanishing Appalachian: How to "Whiten" the Problem. The Demography of Black Appalachia, Past and Present. In Blacks in Appalachia. William H. Turner and Edward J. Cabbell, eds. Pp. 201-206. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
    • (1985) Blacks in Appalachia , pp. 201-206
    • Williams, L.F.1
  • 164
    • 84886533742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicultural Mayhem and Murder in Virginia's Backcoun-try: The Case of Pierre-Francois Tubeuf, 1792-1795
    • Wilson, Darlene 1998 Multicultural Mayhem and Murder in Virginia's Backcoun-try: The Case of Pierre-Francois Tubeuf, 1792-1795. Journal of Appalachian Studies 4:57-86.
    • (1998) Journal of Appalachian Studies , vol.4 , pp. 57-86
    • Wilson, D.1
  • 165
    • 70449951796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgressions in Race and Place: The Ubiquitous Native Grandmother in America's Cultural Memory
    • Barbara E., Smith Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • Wilson, Darlene, and Patricia D. Beaver 1999 Transgressions in Race and Place: The Ubiquitous Native Grandmother in America's Cultural Memory. In Neither Separate nor Equal: Women, Race, and Class in the South. Barbara E., Smith, ed. Pp. 34-56. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • (1999) Neither Separate nor Equal: Women, Race, and Class in the South , pp. 34-56
    • Wilson, D.1    Beaver, P.D.2
  • 166
    • 84937278764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking Paternalism: Power and Parochialism in a South. ern Mill Village
    • Wingerd, Mary L, 1996 Rethinking Paternalism: Power and Parochialism in a South. ern Mill Village. Journal of American History 83:872-902.
    • (1996) Journal of American History , vol.83 , pp. 872-902
    • Wingerd, M.L.1
  • 167
    • 84886478288 scopus 로고
    • Thunder in the Coalfields: The UMW's Strike Against Pittston. Roanoke Times and World News, April 29:
    • Yancey, Dwayne. 1990 Thunder in the Coalfields: The UMW's Strike Against Pittston. Roanoke Times and World News, April 29: 1-16.
    • (1990) , pp. 1-16
    • Yancey, D.1
  • 168
    • 84886552929 scopus 로고
    • Voices from the Coalfields: How Miners' Families Understand the Crisis of Coal
    • John Gaventa, Barbara E. Smith, and Alex Willingham, eds. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • Yarrow, Michael 1990 Voices from the Coalfields: How Miners' Families Understand the Crisis of Coal. In Communities in Economic Crisis: Appalachia and the South. John Gaventa, Barbara E. Smith, and Alex Willingham, eds. Pp. 38-52. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • (1990) Communities in Economic Crisis: Appalachia and the South , pp. 38-52
    • Yarrow, M.1
  • 169
    • 84886562878 scopus 로고
    • From the Coal Wars to the Pittston Strike
    • Yates, Michael D. 1990 From the Coal Wars to the Pittston Strike. Monthly Review 42:25-39.
    • (1990) Monthly Review , vol.42 , pp. 25-39
    • Yates, M.D.1
  • 170
    • 84886521871 scopus 로고
    • Scotts Run: A Community in Transition
    • Yeager, Matthew 1994 Scotts Run: A Community in Transition. West Virginia History 53:7-20.
    • (1994) West Virginia History , vol.53 , pp. 7-20
    • Yeager, M.1
  • 172
    • 84933476706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Challenge of Welfare Reform: Earnings and the Cost of Living in Rural Kentucky
    • Zimmerman, Julie N., and Lorraine Garkovich 1998 The Challenge of Welfare Reform: Earnings and the Cost of Living in Rural Kentucky. Southern Rural Sociology 14:41-66.
    • (1998) Southern Rural Sociology , vol.14 , pp. 41-66
    • Zimmerman, J.N.1    Garkovich, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.