메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 241-258

Nonpharmacological, somatic treatments of depression: Electroconvulsive therapy and novel brain stimulation modalities

Author keywords

Deep brain stimulation; Depression; Electroconvulsive therapy; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Vagus nerve stimulation

Indexed keywords

AMFEBUTAMONE; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE; CLOZAPINE; LITHIUM; MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITOR; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

EID: 33746370695     PISSN: 12948322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (204)
  • 1
    • 33746380047 scopus 로고
    • New methods of medical treatment of schizophrenia
    • Meduna L. New methods of medical treatment of schizophrenia. Arch Neurol Psychiatry. 1936;35:361-363.
    • (1936) Arch Neurol Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 361-363
    • Meduna, L.1
  • 2
    • 2342495247 scopus 로고
    • Convulsive (pentamethylenetetrazol) shock therapy in depressive psychoses
    • Bennett AE. Convulsive (pentamethylenetetrazol) shock therapy in depressive psychoses. Am J Med Sci. 1938;196:420-428.
    • (1938) Am J Med Sci , vol.196 , pp. 420-428
    • Bennett, A.E.1
  • 3
    • 0005717225 scopus 로고
    • Experimental researches on epileptic attacks induced by electric current
    • Bini L. Experimental researches on epileptic attacks induced by electric current. Am J Psychiatry. 1938;94(suppl):172-174.
    • (1938) Am J Psychiatry , vol.94 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 172-174
    • Bini, L.1
  • 4
    • 76549244477 scopus 로고
    • Old and new information about electroshock
    • Cerletti U. Old and new information about electroshock. Am J Psychiatry. 1950;107:87-94.
    • (1950) Am J Psychiatry , vol.107 , pp. 87-94
    • Cerletti, U.1
  • 5
    • 0035089629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convulsive therapy: A review of the first 55 years
    • Fink M. Convulsive therapy: a review of the first 55 years. J Affect Disord. 2001;63:1-15.
    • (2001) J Affect Disord , vol.63 , pp. 1-15
    • Fink, M.1
  • 6
    • 0000628523 scopus 로고
    • Curare: A preventive in traumatic convulsive shock therapy
    • Bennett AE. Curare: a preventive in traumatic convulsive shock therapy. Am J Psychiatry. 1941;97:1040.
    • (1941) Am J Psychiatry , vol.97 , pp. 1040
    • Bennett, A.E.1
  • 7
    • 0004665855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal mossy fiber sprouting induced by chronic electroconvulsive seizures
    • Vaidya VA, Siuciak JA, Du F, Duman RS. Hippocampal mossy fiber sprouting induced by chronic electroconvulsive seizures. Neuroscience. 1999;89:157-166.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.89 , pp. 157-166
    • Vaidya, V.A.1    Siuciak, J.A.2    Du, F.3    Duman, R.S.4
  • 8
    • 0038101680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical applications of recent research on electroconvulsive therapy
    • Rasmussen KG. Clinical applications of recent research on electroconvulsive therapy. Bull Menninger Clin. 2003;67:18-31.
    • (2003) Bull Menninger Clin , vol.67 , pp. 18-31
    • Rasmussen, K.G.1
  • 9
    • 0017200333 scopus 로고
    • Diencephalic stimulation and the effects of ECT in endogenous depression
    • Abrams R, Taylor MA. Diencephalic stimulation and the effects of ECT in endogenous depression. Br J Psychiatry. 1976;126:482-485.
    • (1976) Br J Psychiatry , vol.126 , pp. 482-485
    • Abrams, R.1    Taylor, M.A.2
  • 10
    • 0034055197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of bilateral and right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy at different stimulus intensities
    • Sackeim HA, Prudic J, Devanand DP, et al. A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of bilateral and right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy at different stimulus intensities. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2000;57:425-434.
    • (2000) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 425-434
    • Sackeim, H.A.1    Prudic, J.2    Devanand, D.P.3
  • 11
    • 0023507315 scopus 로고
    • Effects of electrode placement on the efficacy of titrated, low-dose ECT
    • Sackeim HA, Decina P, Kanzler M, Kerr B, Malitz S. Effects of electrode placement on the efficacy of titrated, low-dose ECT. Am J Psychiatry. 1987;144:1449-1455.
    • (1987) Am J Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 1449-1455
    • Sackeim, H.A.1    Decina, P.2    Kanzler, M.3    Kerr, B.4    Malitz, S.5
  • 12
    • 0027462236 scopus 로고
    • Effect of stimulus intensity and electrode placement on the efficacy and cognitive effects of electroconvulsive therapy
    • Sackeim HA, Prudic J, Devanand DP, et al. Effect of stimulus intensity and electrode placement on the efficacy and cognitive effects of electroconvulsive therapy. N Engl J Med. 1993;328:839-846.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 839-846
    • Sackeim, H.A.1    Prudic, J.2    Devanand, D.P.3
  • 13
    • 0015969562 scopus 로고
    • The use of pancuronium bromide in patients receiving lithium carbonate
    • Borden MD, Clarke MT, Katz H. The use of pancuronium bromide in patients receiving lithium carbonate. Can Anaesth Soc J. 1974;21:79-82.
    • (1974) Can Anaesth Soc J , vol.21 , pp. 79-82
    • Borden, M.D.1    Clarke, M.T.2    Katz, H.3
  • 14
    • 0025071696 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy and fluoxetine
    • Harsh HH, Haddox JD. Electroconvulsive therapy and fluoxetine. Convulsive Ther. 1990;6:250-251.
    • (1990) Convulsive Ther , vol.6 , pp. 250-251
    • Harsh, H.H.1    Haddox, J.D.2
  • 16
    • 0034853646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combined use of bupropion, lithium, and venlafaxine during ECT: A case of prolonged seizure activity
    • Conway CR, Nelson LA. The combined use of bupropion, lithium, and venlafaxine during ECT: a case of prolonged seizure activity. J ECT. 2001;17:216-218.
    • (2001) J ECT , vol.17 , pp. 216-218
    • Conway, C.R.1    Nelson, L.A.2
  • 17
    • 20444382433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combined use of electroconvulsive therapy and antipsychotics in patients with schizophrenia
    • Braga RG, Petrides G. The combined use of electroconvulsive therapy and antipsychotics in patients with schizophrenia. J ECT. 2005;21:75-83.
    • (2005) J ECT , vol.21 , pp. 75-83
    • Braga, R.G.1    Petrides, G.2
  • 19
    • 16344365629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizure length and clinical outcome in electroconvulsive therapy using methohexital or thiopental
    • Dew RE. Seizure length and clinical outcome in electroconvulsive therapy using methohexital or thiopental. J ECT. 2005;21:16-8.
    • (2005) J ECT , vol.21 , pp. 16-18
    • Dew, R.E.1
  • 20
    • 0030045974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy and resistant depression: Clinical implications of seizure threshold
    • Shapira B, Lidsky D, Gorfine M, Lerer B. Electroconvulsive therapy and resistant depression: clinical implications of seizure threshold. J Clin Psychiatry. 1996;57:32-38.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 32-38
    • Shapira, B.1    Lidsky, D.2    Gorfine, M.3    Lerer, B.4
  • 21
    • 0028908641 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant and cognitive effects of twice- versus three-times-weekly ECT
    • Lerer B, Shapira B, Calev A, et al. Antidepressant and cognitive effects of twice- versus three-times-weekly ECT. Am J Psychiatry. 1995;152:564-70.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 564-570
    • Lerer, B.1    Shapira, B.2    Calev, A.3
  • 22
    • 0031952025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost and benefit in the choice of ECT schedule. Twice versus three times weekly ECT
    • Shapira B, Tubi N, Drexler H, Lidsky D, Calev A, Lerer B. Cost and benefit in the choice of ECT schedule. Twice versus three times weekly ECT. Br J Psychiatry. 1998;172:44-48.
    • (1998) Br J Psychiatry , vol.172 , pp. 44-48
    • Shapira, B.1    Tubi, N.2    Drexler, H.3    Lidsky, D.4    Calev, A.5    Lerer, B.6
  • 23
    • 0017728201 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy and anti-depressants in depression
    • Avery D, Winokur G. The efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy and anti-depressants in depression. Biol Psychiatry. 1977;12:507-523.
    • (1977) Biol Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 507-523
    • Avery, D.1    Winokur, G.2
  • 25
    • 0037426064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in depressive disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • UK ECT review group. Efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in depressive disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2003;361:799-808.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 799-808
  • 26
    • 1842862837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ECT in depression: A meta-analytic review
    • Pagnin D, de Queiroz V, Pini S, Cassano GB. Efficacy of ECT in depression: a meta-analytic review. J ECT. 2004;20:13-20.
    • (2004) J ECT , vol.20 , pp. 13-20
    • Pagnin, D.1    De Queiroz, V.2    Pini, S.3    Cassano, G.B.4
  • 27
  • 29
    • 0038824212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in the treatment of depression with psychotic features
    • Rothschild AJ. Challenges in the treatment of depression with psychotic features. Biol Psychiatry. 2003;53:680-690.
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 680-690
    • Rothschild, A.J.1
  • 30
    • 0042978721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catatonia in psychiatric classification: A home of its own
    • Taylor MA, Fink M. Catatonia in psychiatric classification: a home of its own. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160:1233-1241.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1233-1241
    • Taylor, M.A.1    Fink, M.2
  • 31
    • 0029742513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of ECT response: Validation of a refined sign-based (CORE) system for defining melancholia
    • Hickie I, Mason C, Parker G, Brodaty H. Prediction of ECT response: validation of a refined sign-based (CORE) system for defining melancholia. Br J Psychiatry. 1996;169:68-74.
    • (1996) Br J Psychiatry , vol.169 , pp. 68-74
    • Hickie, I.1    Mason, C.2    Parker, G.3    Brodaty, H.4
  • 32
    • 0032995797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy and suicide risk
    • discussion 111-116
    • Prudic J, Sackeim HA. Electroconvulsive therapy and suicide risk. J Clin Psychiatry. 1999;60 (suppl 2):104-10; discussion 111-116.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 104-110
    • Prudic, J.1    Sackeim, H.A.2
  • 33
    • 0034995617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The depressed suicidal patient. Assessment and treatment
    • Nemeroff CB, Compton MT, Berger J. The depressed suicidal patient. Assessment and treatment. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2001;932:1-23.
    • (2001) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.932 , pp. 1-23
    • Nemeroff, C.B.1    Compton, M.T.2    Berger, J.3
  • 34
    • 21044440702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relief of expressed suicidal intent by ECT: A consortium for research in ECT study
    • Kellner CH. Relief of expressed suicidal intent by ECT: a consortium for research in ECT study. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162:977-982.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 977-982
    • Kellner, C.H.1
  • 36
    • 0026656261 scopus 로고
    • ECT during pregnancy: Physiologic and pharmacologic considerations
    • Ferrill MJ, Kehoe WA, Jacisin JJ. ECT during pregnancy: physiologic and pharmacologic considerations. Convuls Ther. 1992;8:186-200.
    • (1992) Convuls Ther , vol.8 , pp. 186-200
    • Ferrill, M.J.1    Kehoe, W.A.2    Jacisin, J.J.3
  • 37
    • 0025840292 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing response to bilateral electroconvulsive therapy in major depression
    • Kindler S, Shapira B, Hadjez J, Abramowitz M, Brom D, Lerer B. Factors influencing response to bilateral electroconvulsive therapy in major depression. Convuls Ther. 1991;7:245-254.
    • (1991) Convuls Ther , vol.7 , pp. 245-254
    • Kindler, S.1    Shapira, B.2    Hadjez, J.3    Abramowitz, M.4    Brom, D.5    Lerer, B.6
  • 38
    • 20344403031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of response to ECT with routinely collected data in major depression
    • de Vreede IM, Burger H, van Vliet IM. Prediction of response to ECT with routinely collected data in major depression. J Affect Disord. 2005;86(2-3):323-327.
    • (2005) J Affect Disord , vol.86 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 323-327
    • De Vreede, I.M.1    Burger, H.2    Van Vliet, I.M.3
  • 39
    • 0023513283 scopus 로고
    • Continuation therapy after ECT for delusional depression: A naturalistic study of prophylactic treatments and relapse
    • Aronson TA, Shkla LI, Hoff A. Continuation therapy after ECT for delusional depression: a naturalistic study of prophylactic treatments and relapse. Convuls Ther. 1987;3:251-259.
    • (1987) Convuls Ther , vol.3 , pp. 251-259
    • Aronson, T.A.1    Shkla, L.I.2    Hoff, A.3
  • 40
    • 0029775614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven year prognosis in depression. Mortality and readmission risk in the Nottingham ECT cohort
    • O'Leary A, Leentjens AF. Seven year prognosis in depression. Mortality and readmission risk in the Nottingham ECT cohort. Br J Psychiatry. 1996;169:423-429.
    • (1996) Br J Psychiatry , vol.169 , pp. 423-429
    • O'Leary, A.1    Leentjens, A.F.2
  • 41
    • 0014913124 scopus 로고
    • A seven-month double-blind trial of amitriptyline and diazepam in ECT-treated depressed patients
    • Kay DW, Fahy T, Garside RF. A seven-month double-blind trial of amitriptyline and diazepam in ECT-treated depressed patients. Br J Psychiatry. 1970;117:667-671.
    • (1970) Br J Psychiatry , vol.117 , pp. 667-671
    • Kay, D.W.1    Fahy, T.2    Garside, R.F.3
  • 42
    • 0029070701 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of lithium continuation therapy in depressed patients who have responded to electroconvulsive therapy
    • Shapira B, Gorfine M, Lerer B. A prospective study of lithium continuation therapy in depressed patients who have responded to electroconvulsive therapy. Convuls Ther. 1995;11:80-85.
    • (1995) Convuls Ther , vol.11 , pp. 80-85
    • Shapira, B.1    Gorfine, M.2    Lerer, B.3
  • 44
    • 0035857786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuation pharmacotherapy in the prevention of relapse following electroconvulsive therapy: A randomized controlled trial
    • Sackeim HA, Haskett RF, Mulsant BH, et al. Continuation pharmacotherapy in the prevention of relapse following electroconvulsive therapy: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2001;285:1299-1307.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1299-1307
    • Sackeim, H.A.1    Haskett, R.F.2    Mulsant, B.H.3
  • 45
    • 0030758356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of ischemic heart disease in the patient scheduled to undergo electroconvulsive therapy
    • Applegate RJ. Diagnosis and management of ischemic heart disease in the patient scheduled to undergo electroconvulsive therapy. Convuls Ther. 1997;13:128-144.
    • (1997) Convuls Ther , vol.13 , pp. 128-144
    • Applegate, R.J.1
  • 46
    • 0034889792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of reported deaths following electroconvulsive therapy in Texas. 1993-1998
    • Shiawch R, Reid W, Carmody T. An analysis of reported deaths following electroconvulsive therapy in Texas. 1993-1998. Psychiatr Serv. 2001;52:1095-1097.
    • (2001) Psychiatr Serv , vol.52 , pp. 1095-1097
    • Shiawch, R.1    Reid, W.2    Carmody, T.3
  • 47
    • 10344258567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in the use of electroconvulsive therapy
    • Nuttall GA, Bowersox MR, Douglass SB, et al. Morbidity and mortality in the use of electroconvulsive therapy. J ECT. 2004;20:237-241.
    • (2004) J ECT , vol.20 , pp. 237-241
    • Nuttall, G.A.1    Bowersox, M.R.2    Douglass, S.B.3
  • 48
    • 27544499536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaesthetic mortality rates in Western Australia 1980-2002
    • Gibbs N, Rodoreda P. Anaesthetic mortality rates in Western Australia 1980-2002. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2005;33:616-622.
    • (2005) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.33 , pp. 616-622
    • Gibbs, N.1    Rodoreda, P.2
  • 49
    • 0005695776 scopus 로고
    • Fink M, Kety S, McGaugh JWTA, eds. Washington, DC: Winston and Sons
    • Fink M, Kety S, McGaugh JWTA, eds. Psychobiology of Convulsive Therapy. Washington, DC: Winston and Sons; 1974.
    • (1974) Psychobiology of Convulsive Therapy
  • 50
    • 33746368224 scopus 로고
    • Lerer B, Weiner RD, Belmaker RH, eds. London: John Libbey; (Republished by American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC;)
    • Lerer B, Weiner RD, Belmaker RH, eds. ECT: Basic Mechanisms. London: John Libbey; 1984. (Republished by American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC; 1986.)
    • (1984) ECT: Basic Mechanisms
  • 51
    • 33746375836 scopus 로고
    • Effects of repeated electroconvulsive shock on brain catecholamines
    • Fink M, Kety S, McGaugh JWTA, eds. Washington, DC: Winston and Sons
    • Kety S. Effects of repeated electroconvulsive shock on brain catecholamines. In: Fink M, Kety S, McGaugh JWTA, eds. Psychobiology of Convulsive Therapy. Washington, DC: Winston and Sons; 1974.
    • (1974) Psychobiology of Convulsive Therapy
    • Kety, S.1
  • 52
    • 0031695230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological correlates of the antidepressant action of electroconvulsive therapy
    • Mann JJ. Neurobiological correlates of the antidepressant action of electroconvulsive therapy. J ECT. 1998;14:172-180.
    • (1998) J ECT , vol.14 , pp. 172-180
    • Mann, J.J.1
  • 53
    • 0003001681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of central serotonergic function in affective and related disorders by the fenfluramine challenge test: A critical review
    • Newman ME, Shapira B, Lerer B. Evaluation of central serotonergic function in affective and related disorders by the fenfluramine challenge test: a critical review. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 1998;1:49-70.
    • (1998) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.1 , pp. 49-70
    • Newman, M.E.1    Shapira, B.2    Lerer, B.3
  • 54
    • 0041630988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic antidepressants and electroconvulsive shock on serotonergic neurotransmission in the rat hippocampus
    • Dremencov E, Gur E, Lerer B, Newman ME. Effects of chronic antidepressants and electroconvulsive shock on serotonergic neurotransmission in the rat hippocampus. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2003;27:729-739.
    • (2003) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 729-739
    • Dremencov, E.1    Gur, E.2    Lerer, B.3    Newman, M.E.4
  • 55
    • 0037462168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G protein signaling and the molecular basis of antidepressant action
    • Donati RJ, Rasenick MM. G protein signaling and the molecular basis of antidepressant action. Life Sci. 2003;73:1-17.
    • (2003) Life Sci , vol.73 , pp. 1-17
    • Donati, R.J.1    Rasenick, M.M.2
  • 56
    • 0036774363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic antidepressants and electroconvulsive shock on serotonergic neurotransmission in the rat hypothalamus
    • Dremencov E, Gur E, Lerer B, Newman ME. Effects of chronic antidepressants and electroconvulsive shock on serotonergic neurotransmission in the rat hypothalamus. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2002;26:1029-1034.
    • (2002) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 1029-1034
    • Dremencov, E.1    Gur, E.2    Lerer, B.3    Newman, M.E.4
  • 57
    • 0031714151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical mechanisms of action of ECS: Evidence from in vivo studies
    • Newman ME, Gur E, Shapira B, Lerer B. Neurochemical mechanisms of action of ECS: evidence from in vivo studies. J ECT. 1998;14:153-171.
    • (1998) J ECT , vol.14 , pp. 153-171
    • Newman, M.E.1    Gur, E.2    Shapira, B.3    Lerer, B.4
  • 58
    • 0037688084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding the intracellular signaling pathways affected by mood disorder treatments
    • Coyle JT, Duman RS. Finding the intracellular signaling pathways affected by mood disorder treatments. Neuron. 2003;38:157-160.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.38 , pp. 157-160
    • Coyle, J.T.1    Duman, R.S.2
  • 60
    • 0042832687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective disorders, antidepressant drugs and brain metabolism
    • Moretti A, Gorini A, Villa RF. Affective disorders, antidepressant drugs and brain metabolism. Mol Psychiatry. 2003;8:773-785.
    • (2003) Mol Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 773-785
    • Moretti, A.1    Gorini, A.2    Villa, R.F.3
  • 61
    • 0035312686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging and neuropathological studies of depression: Implications for the cognitive-emotional features of mood disorders
    • Drevets WC. Neuroimaging and neuropathological studies of depression: implications for the cognitive-emotional features of mood disorders. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2001;11:240-249.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.11 , pp. 240-249
    • Drevets, W.C.1
  • 62
    • 0029743081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased brain Tc-99m HMPAO uptake in depressed patients who have responded to electroconvulsive therapy
    • Bonne O, Krausz Y, Shapira B, et al. Increased brain Tc-99m HMPAO uptake in depressed patients who have responded to electroconvulsive therapy. J Nucl Med. 1996;37:1075-1080.
    • (1996) J Nucl Med , vol.37 , pp. 1075-1080
    • Bonne, O.1    Krausz, Y.2    Shapira, B.3
  • 63
    • 0033668510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional neuroimaging of electroconvulsive therapy and transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Nobler MS, Teneback CC, Nahas Z, et al. Structural and functional neuroimaging of electroconvulsive therapy and transcranial magnetic stimulation. Depress Anxiety. 2000;12:144-156.
    • (2000) Depress Anxiety , vol.12 , pp. 144-156
    • Nobler, M.S.1    Teneback, C.C.2    Nahas, Z.3
  • 64
    • 0033663071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological effects of electroconvulsive therapy and transcranial magnetic stimulation in major depression
    • Szuba MP, O'Reardon JP, Evans DL. Physiological effects of electroconvulsive therapy and transcranial magnetic stimulation in major depression. Depress Anxiety. 2000;12:170-177.
    • (2000) Depress Anxiety , vol.12 , pp. 170-177
    • Szuba, M.P.1    O'Reardon, J.P.2    Evans, D.L.3
  • 65
    • 0030787556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Related Neuroendocrine effects of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
    • Swartz CM. Related Neuroendocrine effects of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Psychopharmacol Bull. 1997;33:265-71.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.33 , pp. 265-271
    • Swartz, C.M.1
  • 66
    • 0036929822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between prolactin responses to ECT and dopaminergic and serotonergic responsivity in depressed patients
    • Markianos M, Hatzimanolis J, Lykouras L. Relationship between prolactin responses to ECT and dopaminergic and serotonergic responsivity in depressed patients. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2002;252:166-171.
    • (2002) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.252 , pp. 166-171
    • Markianos, M.1    Hatzimanolis, J.2    Lykouras, L.3
  • 67
    • 0032982679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of TRH and related peptides in the mechanism of action of ECT
    • Sattin A. The role of TRH and related peptides in the mechanism of action of ECT. J ECT. 1999;15:76-92.
    • (1999) J ECT , vol.15 , pp. 76-92
    • Sattin, A.1
  • 68
    • 0013784893 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic and histological evidence of post-natal hippocampal neurogenesis in rats
    • Altman J, Das GD. Autoradiographic and histological evidence of post-natal hippocampal neurogenesis in rats. J Comp Neurol. 1965;124:319-335.
    • (1965) J Comp Neurol , vol.124 , pp. 319-335
    • Altman, J.1    Das, G.D.2
  • 69
  • 71
    • 0030937293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More hippocampal neurons in adult mice living in an enriched environment
    • Kempermann G, Kuhn HG, Gage FH. More hippocampal neurons in adult mice living in an enriched environment. Nature. 1997;386:493-495.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 493-495
    • Kempermann, G.1    Kuhn, H.G.2    Gage, F.H.3
  • 72
    • 0033360314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Running increases cell proliferation and neurogenesis in the adult mouse dentate gyrus
    • van Praag H, Kempermann G, Gage FH. Running increases cell proliferation and neurogenesis in the adult mouse dentate gyrus. Nat Neurosci. 1999;2:266-270.
    • (1999) Nat Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 266-270
    • Van Praag, H.1    Kempermann, G.2    Gage, F.H.3
  • 73
    • 0442307920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of voluntary exercise on synaptic plasticity and gene expression in the dentate gyrus of adult male Sprague-Dawley rats in vivo
    • Farmer J, Zhao X, van Praag H, Wodtke K, Gage FH, Christie BR. Effects of voluntary exercise on synaptic plasticity and gene expression in the dentate gyrus of adult male Sprague-Dawley rats in vivo. Neuroscience. 2004;124:71-79.
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.124 , pp. 71-79
    • Farmer, J.1    Zhao, X.2    Van Praag, H.3    Wodtke, K.4    Gage, F.H.5    Christie, B.R.6
  • 74
    • 0029863342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the adult rat: Age-related decrease of neuronal progenitor proliferation
    • Kuhn HG, Dickinson-Anson H, Gage FH. Neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the adult rat: age-related decrease of neuronal progenitor proliferation. J Neurosci. 1996;16:2027-2033.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 2027-2033
    • Kuhn, H.G.1    Dickinson-Anson, H.2    Gage, F.H.3
  • 75
    • 0033306418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring production of hippocampal neurons in old age
    • Cameron HA, McKay RD. Restoring production of hippocampal neurons in old age. Nat Neurosci. 1999;2:894-897.
    • (1999) Nat Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 894-897
    • Cameron, H.A.1    McKay, R.D.2
  • 76
    • 0032912252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and hippocampal plasticity
    • McEwen BS. Stress and hippocampal plasticity. Annu Rev Neurosci. 1999;22:105-122.
    • (1999) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 105-122
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 79
    • 0034671366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic antidepressant treatment increases neurogenesis in adult rat hippocampus
    • Malberg JE, Eisch AJ, Nestler EJ, Duman RS. Chronic antidepressant treatment increases neurogenesis in adult rat hippocampus. J Neurosci. 2000;20:9104-110.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 9104-9110
    • Malberg, J.E.1    Eisch, A.J.2    Nestler, E.J.3    Duman, R.S.4
  • 80
    • 0035672760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of adult neurogenesis by antidepressant treatment
    • Duman RS, Nakagawa S, Malberg J. Regulation of adult neurogenesis by antidepressant treatment. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2001;25:836-844.
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.25 , pp. 836-844
    • Duman, R.S.1    Nakagawa, S.2    Malberg, J.3
  • 81
    • 0034762873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of adult neurogenesis by psychotropic drugs and stress
    • Duman RS, Malberg J, Nakagawa S. Regulation of adult neurogenesis by psychotropic drugs and stress. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001;299:401-407.
    • (2001) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.299 , pp. 401-407
    • Duman, R.S.1    Malberg, J.2    Nakagawa, S.3
  • 82
    • 0004665855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal mossy fiber sprouting induced by chronic electroconvulsive seizures
    • Vaidya VA, Siuciak JA, Du F, Duman RS. Hippocampal mossy fiber sprouting induced by chronic electroconvulsive seizures. Neuroscience. 1999;89:157-166.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.89 , pp. 157-166
    • Vaidya, V.A.1    Siuciak, J.A.2    Du, F.3    Duman, R.S.4
  • 83
    • 0035793956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated electroconvulsive stimulation, but not antidepressant drugs, induces mossy fibre sprouting in the rat hippocampus
    • Lamont SR, Paulls A, Stewart CA. Repeated electroconvulsive stimulation, but not antidepressant drugs, induces mossy fibre sprouting in the rat hippocampus. Brain Res. 2001;893:53-58.
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.893 , pp. 53-58
    • Lamont, S.R.1    Paulls, A.2    Stewart, C.A.3
  • 85
    • 0033987639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in heavy and light neurofilament proteins in hippocampus following chronic ECS administration
    • Vaidya VA, Terwilliger RZ, Duman RS. Alterations in heavy and light neurofilament proteins in hippocampus following chronic ECS administration. Synapse. 2000;35:137-143.
    • (2000) Synapse , vol.35 , pp. 137-143
    • Vaidya, V.A.1    Terwilliger, R.Z.2    Duman, R.S.3
  • 86
    • 0028815653 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of BDNF and trkB mRNA in rat brain by chronic electroconvulsive seizure and antidepressant drug treatments
    • Nibuya M, Morinobu S, Duman RS. Regulation of BDNF and trkB mRNA in rat brain by chronic electroconvulsive seizure and antidepressant drug treatments. J Neurosci. 1995;15:7539-7547.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 7539-7547
    • Nibuya, M.1    Morinobu, S.2    Duman, R.S.3
  • 87
    • 12144290112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive seizures regulate gene expression of distinct neurotrophic signaling pathways
    • Altar CA, Laeng P, Jurata LW, et al. Electroconvulsive seizures regulate gene expression of distinct neurotrophic signaling pathways. J Neurosci. 2004;24:2667-2677.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 2667-2677
    • Altar, C.A.1    Laeng, P.2    Jurata, L.W.3
  • 88
    • 0021802893 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex
    • Barker AT, Jalinous R, Freeston IL. Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex. Lancet. 1985;1:1106-1107.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1106-1107
    • Barker, A.T.1    Jalinous, R.2    Freeston, I.L.3
  • 89
    • 0027755315 scopus 로고
    • Application of transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment of drug-resistant major depression - A report of two cases
    • Hoflich G, Kasper S, Hufnagel A, Ruhrmann S, Moller HJ. Application of transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment of drug-resistant major depression - a report of two cases. Human Psychopharmacology. 1993;8:361-365.
    • (1993) Human Psychopharmacology , vol.8 , pp. 361-365
    • Hoflich, G.1    Kasper, S.2    Hufnagel, A.3    Ruhrmann, S.4    Moller, H.J.5
  • 90
    • 0031915676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in refractory depressed patients
    • Figiel GS, Epstein C, McDonald WM, et al. The use of rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in refractory depressed patients. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1998;10:20-25.
    • (1998) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 20-25
    • Figiel, G.S.1    Epstein, C.2    McDonald, W.M.3
  • 92
    • 0024509788 scopus 로고
    • Significance of shape and size of the stimulating coil in magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex
    • Rosler KM, Hess CW, Heckmann R, Ludin HP. Significance of shape and size of the stimulating coil in magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex. Neurosci Lett. 1989;100:347-352.
    • (1989) Neurosci Lett , vol.100 , pp. 347-352
    • Rosler, K.M.1    Hess, C.W.2    Heckmann, R.3    Ludin, H.P.4
  • 93
  • 95
    • 0027989493 scopus 로고
    • Responses to rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex
    • Pascual-Leone A, Valls-Sole J, Wassermann EM, Hallett M. Responses to rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex. Brain. 1994;117:847-858.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 847-858
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Valls-Sole, J.2    Wassermann, E.M.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 96
    • 0034672231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of high and low frequency rTMS on regional brain activity in depressed patients
    • Speer AM, Kimbrell TA, Wassermann EM, et al. Opposite effects of high and low frequency rTMS on regional brain activity in depressed patients. Biol Psychiatry. 2000;48:1133-1141.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 1133-1141
    • Speer, A.M.1    Kimbrell, T.A.2    Wassermann, E.M.3
  • 97
    • 0031930002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: Report and suggested guidelines from the International Workshop on the Safety of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, June 5-7, 1996
    • Wassermann EM. Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: report and suggested guidelines from the International Workshop on the Safety of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, June 5-7, 1996. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1998;108:1-16.
    • (1998) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.108 , pp. 1-16
    • Wassermann, E.M.1
  • 98
    • 0035151222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor thresholds in humans: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study comparing different pulse waveforms, current directions and stimulator types
    • Kammer T. Motor thresholds in humans: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study comparing different pulse waveforms, current directions and stimulator types. Clin Neurophysiol. 2001;112:250-258.
    • (2001) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.112 , pp. 250-258
    • Kammer, T.1
  • 99
    • 0024508732 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of prefrontal cortex glucose metabolism common to three types of depression
    • Baxter LR, Schwartz JM, Phelps ME, et al. Reduction of prefrontal cortex glucose metabolism common to three types of depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1989;46:243-250.
    • (1989) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 243-250
    • Baxter, L.R.1    Schwartz, J.M.2    Phelps, M.E.3
  • 101
    • 0034852417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on the emotions of healthy individuals of slow repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation applied to the prefrontal cortex
    • Grisaru N, Bruno R, Pridmore S. Effect on the emotions of healthy individuals of slow repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation applied to the prefrontal cortex. J ECT. 2001;17:184-189.
    • (2001) J ECT , vol.17 , pp. 184-189
    • Grisaru, N.1    Bruno, R.2    Pridmore, S.3
  • 102
    • 0029875454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in mood and hormone levels after rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the prefrontal cortex
    • George MS, Wassermann EM, Williams WA, et al. Changes in mood and hormone levels after rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the prefrontal cortex. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1996;8:172-180.
    • (1996) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 172-180
    • George, M.S.1    Wassermann, E.M.2    Williams, W.A.3
  • 103
    • 0029878526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateralized effect of rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the prefrontal cortex on mood
    • Pascual-Leone A, Catala MD, Pascual-Leone Pascual A. Lateralized effect of rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the prefrontal cortex on mood. Neurology. 1996;46:499-502.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 499-502
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Catala, M.D.2    Pascual-Leone Pascual, A.3
  • 104
    • 0030603836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in drug-resistant depression
    • Pascual-Leone A, Rubio B, Pallardo F, Catala MD. Rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in drug-resistant depression. Lancet. 1996;348:233-237.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 233-237
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Rubio, B.2    Pallardo, F.3    Catala, M.D.4
  • 105
    • 0033970213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of major depression
    • Berman RM, Narasimhan M, Sanacora G, et al. A randomized clinical trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of major depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2000;47:332-337.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 332-337
    • Berman, R.M.1    Narasimhan, M.2    Sanacora, G.3
  • 106
    • 0030697958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood improvement following daily left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with depression: A placebo-controlled crossover trial
    • George MS, Wassermann EM, Kimbrell TA, et al. Mood improvement following daily left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with depression: a placebo-controlled crossover trial. Am J Psychiatry. 1997;154:1752-1756.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1752-1756
    • George, M.S.1    Wassermann, E.M.2    Kimbrell, T.A.3
  • 107
    • 0032912610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic efficacy of right prefrontal slow repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in major depression: A double-blind controlled study
    • Klein E, Kreinin I, Chistyakov A, et al. Therapeutic efficacy of right prefrontal slow repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in major depression: a double-blind controlled study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1999;56:315-320.
    • (1999) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 315-320
    • Klein, E.1    Kreinin, I.2    Chistyakov, A.3
  • 108
    • 0000252996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of sertraline antidepressant treatment with transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Lisanby SH, Pascual-Leone A, Sampson SM, et al. Augmentation of sertraline antidepressant treatment with transcranial magnetic stimulation. Biol Psychiatry. 2001;49:81S.
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.49
    • Lisanby, S.H.1    Pascual-Leone, A.2    Sampson, S.M.3
  • 109
    • 30944433552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled study of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in medication-resistant major depression
    • Avery DH, Holtzheimer PE, Fawaz W, et al. A controlled study of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in medication-resistant major depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2005;59:187-194.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 187-194
    • Avery, D.H.1    Holtzheimer, P.E.2    Fawaz, W.3
  • 110
    • 0036126985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric applications of transcranial magnetic stimulation: A meta analysis
    • Burt T, Lisanby SH, Sackeim HA. Neuropsychiatric applications of transcranial magnetic stimulation: a meta analysis. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2002;5:73-103.
    • (2002) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 73-103
    • Burt, T.1    Lisanby, S.H.2    Sackeim, H.A.3
  • 111
    • 0038018387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of depression. Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Martin JL, Barbanoj MJ, Schlaepfer TE, Thompson E, Perez V, Kulisevsky J. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of depression. Systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2003;182:480-491.
    • (2003) Br J Psychiatry , vol.182 , pp. 480-491
    • Martin, J.L.1    Barbanoj, M.J.2    Schlaepfer, T.E.3    Thompson, E.4    Perez, V.5    Kulisevsky, J.6
  • 112
    • 0038489145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in depression: A review of the evidence
    • Aerre TF, Dahl AA, Johansen JB, Kjonniksen I, Neckelmann D. Efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in depression: a review of the evidence. Nord J Psychiatry. 2003;57:227-232.
    • (2003) Nord J Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 227-232
    • Aerre, T.F.1    Dahl, A.A.2    Johansen, J.B.3    Kjonniksen, I.4    Neckelmann, D.5
  • 113
    • 19444373179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation as a therapeutic tool in psychiatry
    • Simons W, Dierick M. Transcranial magnetic stimulation as a therapeutic tool in psychiatry. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2005;6:6-25.
    • (2005) World J Biol Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 6-25
    • Simons, W.1    Dierick, M.2
  • 114
    • 0001095346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to treat depression
    • Kozel FA, George MS. Meta-analysis of left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to treat depression. J Psychiatr Pract. 2002;8:270-275.
    • (2002) J Psychiatr Pract , vol.8 , pp. 270-275
    • Kozel, F.A.1    George, M.S.2
  • 115
    • 0033964404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is as effective as electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of nondelusional major depressive disorder: An open study
    • Grunhaus L, Dannon PN, Schreiber S, et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is as effective as electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of nondelusional major depressive disorder: an open study. Biol Psychiatry. 2000;47:314-324.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 314-324
    • Grunhaus, L.1    Dannon, P.N.2    Schreiber, S.3
  • 116
    • 0037441848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled comparison of electroconvulsive therapy and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in severe and resistant nonpsychotic major depression
    • Grunhaus L, Schreiber S, Dolberg OT, Polak D, Dannon PN. A randomized controlled comparison of electroconvulsive therapy and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in severe and resistant nonpsychotic major depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2003;53:324-331.
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 324-331
    • Grunhaus, L.1    Schreiber, S.2    Dolberg, O.T.3    Polak, D.4    Dannon, P.N.5
  • 117
    • 0037090395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation versus electroconvulsive therapy for major depression: Preliminary results of a randomized trial
    • Janicak PG, Dowd SM, Martis B, et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation versus electroconvulsive therapy for major depression: preliminary results of a randomized trial. Biol Psychiatry. 2002;51:659-667.
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 659-667
    • Janicak, P.G.1    Dowd, S.M.2    Martis, B.3
  • 118
    • 0033931360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of unlimited numbers of rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and ECT treatment sessions in major depressive episode
    • Pridmore S, Bruno R, Turnier-Shea Y, Reid P, Rybak M. Comparison of unlimited numbers of rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and ECT treatment sessions in major depressive episode. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2000;3:129-134.
    • (2000) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 129-134
    • Pridmore, S.1    Bruno, R.2    Turnier-Shea, Y.3    Reid, P.4    Rybak, M.5
  • 119
    • 33846314478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of antidepressant response in clinical trials of transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • In press
    • Fregni F, Marcolin M, Myczkowski M, et al. Predictors of antidepressant response in clinical trials of transcranial magnetic stimulation. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. In press.
    • Int J Neuropsychopharmacol
    • Fregni, F.1    Marcolin, M.2    Myczkowski, M.3
  • 120
    • 0032721293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in prefrontal cortex and paralimbic activity in depression following two weeks of daily left prefrontal TMS
    • Teneback CC, Nahas Z, Speer AM, et al. Changes in prefrontal cortex and paralimbic activity in depression following two weeks of daily left prefrontal TMS. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1999;11:426-435.
    • (1999) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 426-435
    • Teneback, C.C.1    Nahas, Z.2    Speer, A.M.3
  • 121
    • 0033431865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency dependence of anti-depressant response to left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as a function of baseline cerebral glucose metabolism
    • Kimbrell TA, Little JT, Dunn RT, et al. Frequency dependence of anti-depressant response to left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as a function of baseline cerebral glucose metabolism. Biol Psychiatry. 1999;46:1603-1613.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 1603-1613
    • Kimbrell, T.A.1    Little, J.T.2    Dunn, R.T.3
  • 122
    • 7444271376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can left prefrontal rTMS be used as a maintenance treatment for bipolar depression?
    • Li X, Nahas Z, Anderson B, Kozel FA, George MS. Can left prefrontal rTMS be used as a maintenance treatment for bipolar depression? Depress Anxiety. 2004;20:98-100.
    • (2004) Depress Anxiety , vol.20 , pp. 98-100
    • Li, X.1    Nahas, Z.2    Anderson, B.3    Kozel, F.A.4    George, M.S.5
  • 123
    • 19944428498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation accelerates the antidepressant effect of amitriptyline in severe depression: A double-blind placebo-controlled study
    • Rumi DO, Gattaz WF, Rigonatti SP, et al. Transcranial magnetic stimulation accelerates the antidepressant effect of amitriptyline in severe depression: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Biol Psychiatry. 2005;57:162-166.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 162-166
    • Rumi, D.O.1    Gattaz, W.F.2    Rigonatti, S.P.3
  • 124
    • 0037844815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of depression
    • Gershon AA, Dannon PN, Grunhaus L. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of depression. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160:835-845.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 835-845
    • Gershon, A.A.1    Dannon, P.N.2    Grunhaus, L.3
  • 126
    • 0034669746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of daily left prefrontal cortex TMS for treating depression
    • George MS, Nahas Z, Molloy M, et al. A controlled trial of daily left prefrontal cortex TMS for treating depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2000;48:962-970.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 962-970
    • George, M.S.1    Nahas, Z.2    Molloy, M.3
  • 127
    • 17044409689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) at high and low frequency: An efficacious therapy for major drug-resistant depression?
    • Miniussi C, Bonato C, Bignotti S, et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) at high and low frequency: an efficacious therapy for major drug-resistant depression? Clin Neurophysiol. 2005;116:1062-1071.
    • (2005) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.116 , pp. 1062-1071
    • Miniussi, C.1    Bonato, C.2    Bignotti, S.3
  • 128
    • 0027249339 scopus 로고
    • Short-term memory: No evidence of effect of rapid-repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in healthy individuals
    • Hufnagel A, Claus D, Brunhoelzl C, Sudhop T. Short-term memory: no evidence of effect of rapid-repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in healthy individuals. J Neurol. 1993;240:373-376.
    • (1993) J Neurol , vol.240 , pp. 373-376
    • Hufnagel, A.1    Claus, D.2    Brunhoelzl, C.3    Sudhop, T.4
  • 130
    • 0034574756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of significant changes on magnetic resonance scans before and after 2 weeks of daily left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for depression
    • Nahas Z, DeBrux C, Chandler V, et al. Lack of significant changes on magnetic resonance scans before and after 2 weeks of daily left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for depression. J ECT. 2000;16:380-390.
    • (2000) J ECT , vol.16 , pp. 380-390
    • Nahas, Z.1    DeBrux, C.2    Chandler, V.3
  • 131
    • 0030946622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Chen R, Classen J, Gerloff C, et al. Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology. 1997;48:1398-1403.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1398-1403
    • Chen, R.1    Classen, J.2    Gerloff, C.3
  • 132
    • 0033623887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOLD-f MRI response to single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
    • Bohning DE, Shastri A, Wassermann EM, et al. BOLD-f MRI response to single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). J Magn Reson Imaging. 2000;11:569-574.
    • (2000) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.11 , pp. 569-574
    • Bohning, D.E.1    Shastri, A.2    Wassermann, E.M.3
  • 133
    • 0032504025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossed reduction of human motor cortex excitability by 1-Hz transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Wassermann EM, Wedegaertner FR, Ziemann U, George MS, Chen R. Crossed reduction of human motor cortex excitability by 1-Hz transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurosci Lett. 1998;250:141-144.
    • (1998) Neurosci Lett , vol.250 , pp. 141-144
    • Wassermann, E.M.1    Wedegaertner, F.R.2    Ziemann, U.3    George, M.S.4    Chen, R.5
  • 134
    • 0032721293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in prefrontal cortex and paralimbic activity in depression following two weeks of daily left prefrontal TMS
    • Teneback CC, Nahas Z, Speer AM, et al. Changes in prefrontal cortex and paralimbic activity in depression following two weeks of daily left prefrontal TMS. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1999;11:426-435.
    • (1999) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 426-435
    • Teneback, C.C.1    Nahas, Z.2    Speer, A.M.3
  • 135
    • 0036711897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow changes in depressed patients after treatment with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: Evidence of individual variability
    • Nadeau SE, McCoy KJ, Crucian GP, et al. Cerebral blood flow changes in depressed patients after treatment with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: evidence of individual variability. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol. 2002;15:159-175.
    • (2002) Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 159-175
    • Nadeau, S.E.1    McCoy, K.J.2    Crucian, G.P.3
  • 136
    • 0030943460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation induces alterations in brain monoamines
    • Ben-Shachar D, Belmaker RH, Grisaru N, Klein E. Transcranial magnetic stimulation induces alterations in brain monoamines. J Neural Transm. 1997;104:191-197.
    • (1997) J Neural Transm , vol.104 , pp. 191-197
    • Ben-Shachar, D.1    Belmaker, R.H.2    Grisaru, N.3    Klein, E.4
  • 137
    • 0033573685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation alters beta-adrenergic and 5-HT2 receptor characteristics in rat brain
    • Ben-Shachar D, Gazawi H, Riboyad-Levin J, Klein E. Chronic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation alters beta-adrenergic and 5-HT2 receptor characteristics in rat brain. Brain Res. 1999;816:78-83.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.816 , pp. 78-83
    • Ben-Shachar, D.1    Gazawi, H.2    Riboyad-Levin, J.3    Klein, E.4
  • 138
    • 0034637798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation induces subsensitivity of presynaptic serotonergic autoreceptor activity in rat brain
    • Gur E, Lerer B, Dremencov E, Newman ME. Chronic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation induces subsensitivity of presynaptic serotonergic autoreceptor activity in rat brain. Neuroreport. 2000;11:2925-2929.
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 2925-2929
    • Gur, E.1    Lerer, B.2    Dremencov, E.3    Newman, M.E.4
  • 139
    • 0038729271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic changes after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the left prefrontal cortex: A sham-controlled proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) study of healthy brain
    • Michael N, Gosling M, Reutemann M, et al. Metabolic changes after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the left prefrontal cortex: a sham-controlled proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) study of healthy brain. Eur J Neurosci. 2003;17:2462-2468.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 2462-2468
    • Michael, N.1    Gosling, M.2    Reutemann, M.3
  • 140
    • 0029875454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in mood and hormone levels after rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the prefrontal cortex
    • George MS, Wassermann EM, Williams WA, et al. Changes in mood and hormone levels after rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the prefrontal cortex. J Neuropsych Clin Neurosci. 1996;8:172-180.
    • (1996) J Neuropsych Clin Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 172-180
    • George, M.S.1    Wassermann, E.M.2    Williams, W.A.3
  • 141
    • 0035393845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute mood and thyroid stimulating hormone effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation in major depression
    • Szuba MP, O'Reardon JP, Rai AS, et al. Acute mood and thyroid stimulating hormone effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation in major depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2001;50:22-27.
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 22-27
    • Szuba, M.P.1    O'Reardon, J.P.2    Rai, A.S.3
  • 142
    • 0032905189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone suppression test reversal in rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation-treated depression
    • Reid PD, Pridmore S. Dexamethasone suppression test reversal in rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation-treated depression. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1999;33:274-277.
    • (1999) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 274-277
    • Reid, P.D.1    Pridmore, S.2
  • 143
    • 0031038724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation mimics the effects of ECS in upregulating astroglial gene expression in the murine CNS
    • Fujiki M, Steward O. High frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation mimics the effects of ECS in upregulating astroglial gene expression in the murine CNS. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 1997;44:301-308.
    • (1997) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.44 , pp. 301-308
    • Fujiki, M.1    Steward, O.2
  • 144
    • 0034728655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation enhances c-fos in the parietal cortex and hippocampus
    • Hausmann A, Weis C, Marksteiner J, Hinterhuber H, Humpel C. Chronic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation enhances c-fos in the parietal cortex and hippocampus. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2000;76:355-362.
    • (2000) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.76 , pp. 355-362
    • Hausmann, A.1    Weis, C.2    Marksteiner, J.3    Hinterhuber, H.4    Humpel, C.5
  • 145
    • 0005002952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation activates specific regions in rat brain
    • Ji R-R, Schlaepfer TE, Aizenman CD, et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation activates specific regions in rat brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998;95:15635-15640.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 15635-15640
    • Ji, R.-R.1    Schlaepfer, T.E.2    Aizenman, C.D.3
  • 146
    • 0041421027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation does not change local diffusion: A magnetic resonance imaging study in patients with depression
    • Li X, Nahas Z, Lomarev M, et al. Prefrontal cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation does not change local diffusion: a magnetic resonance imaging study in patients with depression. Cogn Behav Neurol. 2003;16:128-135.
    • (2003) Cogn Behav Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 128-135
    • Li, X.1    Nahas, Z.2    Lomarev, M.3
  • 149
    • 0642277739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and feasibility of magnetic seizure therapy (MST) in major depression: Randomized within-subject comparison with electroconvulsive therapy
    • Lisanby SH, Luber B, Schlaepfer TE, Sackeim HA. Safety and feasibility of magnetic seizure therapy (MST) in major depression: randomized within-subject comparison with electroconvulsive therapy. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2003;28:1852-1865.
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 1852-1865
    • Lisanby, S.H.1    Luber, B.2    Schlaepfer, T.E.3    Sackeim, H.A.4
  • 151
    • 30344447948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of the cognitive side-effects of magnetic seizure therapy (MST) and electroconvulsive shock (ECS)
    • Moscrip TD, Terrace HS, Sackeim HA, Lisanby SH. Randomized controlled trial of the cognitive side-effects of magnetic seizure therapy (MST) and electroconvulsive shock (ECS). Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2006;9:1-11.
    • (2006) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 1-11
    • Moscrip, T.D.1    Terrace, H.S.2    Sackeim, H.A.3    Lisanby, S.H.4
  • 152
    • 0141670273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in electroconvulsive therapy and magnetic seizure therapy
    • Lisanby SH, Morales O, Payne N, et al. New developments in electroconvulsive therapy and magnetic seizure therapy. CNS Spectr. 2003;8:529-536.
    • (2003) CNS Spectr , vol.8 , pp. 529-536
    • Lisanby, S.H.1    Morales, O.2    Payne, N.3
  • 153
    • 0024551113 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Parkinson tremor by chronic stimulation of the ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus
    • In French
    • Benabid AL, Pollak P, Hommel M, Gaio JM, de Rougemont J, Perret J. Treatment of Parkinson tremor by chronic stimulation of the ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus. Rev Neurol (Paris). 1989;145:320-323. In French.
    • (1989) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.145 , pp. 320-323
    • Benabid, A.L.1    Pollak, P.2    Hommel, M.3    Gaio, J.M.4    De Rougemont, J.5    Perret, J.6
  • 154
    • 0025976466 scopus 로고
    • Long-term suppression of tremor by chronic stimulation of the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus
    • Benabid AL, Pollak P, Gervason C, et al. Long-term suppression of tremor by chronic stimulation of the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus. Lancet. 1991;337:403-406.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 403-406
    • Benabid, A.L.1    Pollak, P.2    Gervason, C.3
  • 155
    • 0030053751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic electrical stimulation of the ventralis intermedius nucleus of the thalamus as a treatment of movement disorders
    • Benabid AL, Pollak P, Gao D, et al. Chronic electrical stimulation of the ventralis intermedius nucleus of the thalamus as a treatment of movement disorders. J Neurosurg. 1996;84:203-214.
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 203-214
    • Benabid, A.L.1    Pollak, P.2    Gao, D.3
  • 156
    • 0035960120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus or the pars interna of the globus pallidus in Parkinson's disease
    • The Deep-Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease Study Group. Deep-brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus or the pars interna of the globus pallidus in Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:956-963.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 956-963
  • 157
    • 77949951466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain stimulation: History, current clinical application, and future prospects
    • Mogilner AY, Rezai AR. Brain stimulation: history, current clinical application, and future prospects. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2003;87:115-20.
    • (2003) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.87 , pp. 115-120
    • Mogilner, A.Y.1    Rezai, A.R.2
  • 158
    • 14644402983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression
    • Mayberg HS, Lozano AM, Voon V, et al. Deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression. Neuron. 2005;45:651-660.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.45 , pp. 651-660
    • Mayberg, H.S.1    Lozano, A.M.2    Voon, V.3
  • 159
    • 7944233763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation of the ventral caudate nucleus in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder and major depression. Case report
    • Aouizerate B, Cuny E, Martin-Guehl C, et al. Deep brain stimulation of the ventral caudate nucleus in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder and major depression. Case report. J Neurosurg. 2004;101:682-686.
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.101 , pp. 682-686
    • Aouizerate, B.1    Cuny, E.2    Martin-Guehl, C.3
  • 160
    • 0344643041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic neurosurgery for movement disorders
    • Abosch A, Lozano AM. Stereotactic neurosurgery for movement disorders. Can J Neurol Sci. 2003;30(suppl 1):S72-S82.
    • (2003) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Abosch, A.1    Lozano, A.M.2
  • 161
    • 24344485628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A patient with a resistant major depression disorder treated with deep brain stimulation in the inferior thalamic peduncle
    • Jimenez F, Velasco F, Salin-Pascual R, et al. A patient with a resistant major depression disorder treated with deep brain stimulation in the inferior thalamic peduncle. Neurosurgery. 2005;57:585-593.
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.57 , pp. 585-593
    • Jimenez, F.1    Velasco, F.2    Salin-Pascual, R.3
  • 162
    • 0034677434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of continuous thalamic stimulation and thalamotomy for suppression of severe tremor
    • Schuurman PR, Bosch DA, Bossuyt PM, et al. A comparison of continuous thalamic stimulation and thalamotomy for suppression of severe tremor. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:461-468.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 461-468
    • Schuurman, P.R.1    Bosch, D.A.2    Bossuyt, P.M.3
  • 164
    • 0141670278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and the current state of deep brain stimulation in neuropsychiatry
    • Greenberg BD, Rezai AR. Mechanisms and the current state of deep brain stimulation in neuropsychiatry. CNS Spectr. 2003;8:522-526.
    • (2003) CNS Spectr , vol.8 , pp. 522-526
    • Greenberg, B.D.1    Rezai, A.R.2
  • 165
    • 2342628546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncovering the mechanism(s) of action of deep brain stimulation: Activation, inhibition, or both
    • McIntyre CC, Savasta M, Kerkerian-Le Goff L, Vitek JL. Uncovering the mechanism(s) of action of deep brain stimulation: activation, inhibition, or both. Clin Neurophysiol. 2004;115:1239-1248.
    • (2004) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.115 , pp. 1239-1248
    • McIntyre, C.C.1    Savasta, M.2    Kerkerian-Le Goff, L.3    Vitek, J.L.4
  • 166
    • 0342804260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of deep brain stimulation and future technical developments
    • Montgomery EB, Baker KB. Mechanisms of deep brain stimulation and future technical developments. Neurol Res. 2000;22:259-266.
    • (2000) Neurol Res , vol.22 , pp. 259-266
    • Montgomery, E.B.1    Baker, K.B.2
  • 167
    • 0033044487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic stimulation and functional magnetic resonance imaging: Localization of cortical and subcortical activation with implanted electrodes. Technical note
    • Rezai AR, Lozano AM, Crawley AP, et al. Thalamic stimulation and functional magnetic resonance imaging: localization of cortical and subcortical activation with implanted electrodes. Technical note. J Neurosurg. 1999;90:583-590.
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.90 , pp. 583-590
    • Rezai, A.R.1    Lozano, A.M.2    Crawley, A.P.3
  • 168
    • 0035932957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic stimulation for essential tremor activates motor and deactivates vestibular cortex
    • Ceballos-Baumann AO, Boecker H, Fogel W, et al. Thalamic stimulation for essential tremor activates motor and deactivates vestibular cortex. Neurology. 2001;56:1347-1354.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1347-1354
    • Ceballos-Baumann, A.O.1    Boecker, H.2    Fogel, W.3
  • 169
    • 0037076489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood flow responses to deep brain stimulation of thalamus
    • Perlmutter JS, Mink JW, Bastian AJ, et al. Blood flow responses to deep brain stimulation of thalamus. Neurology. 2002;58:1388-1394.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 1388-1394
    • Perlmutter, J.S.1    Mink, J.W.2    Bastian, A.J.3
  • 171
    • 0035065830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency stimulation produces a transient blockade of voltage-gated currents in subthalamic neurons
    • Beurrier C, Bioulac B, Audin J, Hammond C. High-frequency stimulation produces a transient blockade of voltage-gated currents in subthalamic neurons. J Neurophysiol. 2001;85:1351-1356.
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.85 , pp. 1351-1356
    • Beurrier, C.1    Bioulac, B.2    Audin, J.3    Hammond, C.4
  • 172
    • 0037039321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal binding via cortical coincidence detection of specific and nonspecific thalamocortical inputs: A voltage-dependent dye-imaging study in mouse brain slices
    • Llinas RR, Leznik E, Urbano FJ. Temporal binding via cortical coincidence detection of specific and nonspecific thalamocortical inputs: a voltage-dependent dye-imaging study in mouse brain slices. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002;99:449-454.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , pp. 449-454
    • Llinas, R.R.1    Leznik, E.2    Urbano, F.J.3
  • 173
    • 0141767225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical activation patterns evoked by afferent axons stimuli at different frequencies: An in vitro voltage-sensitive dye imaging study
    • Urbano FJ, Leznik E, Llinas RR. Cortical activation patterns evoked by afferent axons stimuli at different frequencies: an in vitro voltage-sensitive dye imaging study. Thalamus Rel Syst. 2002;1:371-378.
    • (2002) Thalamus Rel Syst , vol.1 , pp. 371-378
    • Urbano, F.J.1    Leznik, E.2    Llinas, R.R.3
  • 174
    • 0037250207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulating dysfunctional limbic-cortical circuits in depression: Towards development of brain-based algorithms for diagnosis and optimised treatment
    • Mayberg HS. Modulating dysfunctional limbic-cortical circuits in depression: towards development of brain-based algorithms for diagnosis and optimised treatment. Br Med Bull. 2003;65:193-207.
    • (2003) Br Med Bull , vol.65 , pp. 193-207
    • Mayberg, H.S.1
  • 175
    • 1942542433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limbic-frontal circuitry in major depression: A path modeling metanalysis
    • Seminowicz DA, Mayberg HS, McIntosh AR, et al. Limbic-frontal circuitry in major depression: a path modeling metanalysis. Neuroimage. 2004;22:409-418.
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.22 , pp. 409-418
    • Seminowicz, D.A.1    Mayberg, H.S.2    McIntosh, A.R.3
  • 176
    • 2642571093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial pathways from primate prefrontal cortex to autonomic areas may influence emotional expression
    • Barbas H, Saha S, Rempel-Clower N, Ghashghaei T. Serial pathways from primate prefrontal cortex to autonomic areas may influence emotional expression. BMC Neurosci. 2003;4:25.
    • (2003) BMC Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 25
    • Barbas, H.1    Saha, S.2    Rempel-Clower, N.3    Ghashghaei, T.4
  • 177
    • 0000506023 scopus 로고
    • A sensory cortical representation of the vagus nerve
    • Bailey P, Bremer F. A sensory cortical representation of the vagus nerve. J Neurophysiol. 1938;1:405-412.
    • (1938) J Neurophysiol , vol.1 , pp. 405-412
    • Bailey, P.1    Bremer, F.2
  • 178
    • 0017687518 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vagal volleys on units of intralaminar and juxtalaminar thalamic nuclei in monkeys
    • Hallowitz RA, MacLean PD. Effects of vagal volleys on units of intralaminar and juxtalaminar thalamic nuclei in monkeys. Brain Res. 1977;130:271-286.
    • (1977) Brain Res , vol.130 , pp. 271-286
    • Hallowitz, R.A.1    MacLean, P.D.2
  • 179
    • 0000370261 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral control of hypersynchronous discharge in epilepsy
    • Zabara J. Peripheral control of hypersynchronous discharge in epilepsy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1985;S162.
    • (1985) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol
    • Zabara, J.1
  • 180
    • 0027198965 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of epilepsy by stimulation of the vagus nerve
    • Uthman BM, Wilder BJ, Penry JK, et al. Treatment of epilepsy by stimulation of the vagus nerve. Neurology. 1993;43:1338-1345.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 1338-1345
    • Uthman, B.M.1    Wilder, B.J.2    Penry, J.K.3
  • 181
    • 0028338859 scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation for treatment of partial seizures: 1. A controlled study of effect on seizures
    • First International Vagus Nerve Stimulation Study Group
    • Ben-Menachem E, Manon-Espaillat R, Ristanovic R, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation for treatment of partial seizures: 1. A controlled study of effect on seizures. First International Vagus Nerve Stimulation Study Group. Epilepsia. 1994;35:616-626.
    • (1994) Epilepsia , vol.35 , pp. 616-626
    • Ben-Menachem, E.1    Manon-Espaillat, R.2    Ristanovic, R.3
  • 182
    • 0033768295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation is associated with mood improvements in epilepsy patients
    • Elger G, Hoppe C, Falkai P, Rush AJ, Elger CE. Vagus nerve stimulation is associated with mood improvements in epilepsy patients. Epilepsy Res. 2000;42:203-210.
    • (2000) Epilepsy Res , vol.42 , pp. 203-210
    • Elger, G.1    Hoppe, C.2    Falkai, P.3    Rush, A.J.4    Elger, C.E.5
  • 183
    • 0001214898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported mood changes following 6 months of vagus nerve stimulation in epilepsy patients
    • Hoppe C, Helmstaedter C, Scherrmann J, Elger CE. Self-reported mood changes following 6 months of vagus nerve stimulation in epilepsy patients. Epilepsy Behav. 2001;2:335-342.
    • (2001) Epilepsy Behav , vol.2 , pp. 335-342
    • Hoppe, C.1    Helmstaedter, C.2    Scherrmann, J.3    Elger, C.E.4
  • 184
    • 0031709388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain blood flow alterations induced by therapeutic vagus nerve stimulation in partial epilepsy: I. Acute effects at high and low levels of stimulation
    • Henry TR, Bakay RA, Votaw JR, et al. Brain blood flow alterations induced by therapeutic vagus nerve stimulation in partial epilepsy: I. Acute effects at high and low levels of stimulation. Epilepsia. 1998;39:983-990.
    • (1998) Epilepsia , vol.39 , pp. 983-990
    • Henry, T.R.1    Bakay, R.A.2    Votaw, J.R.3
  • 185
    • 0028965020 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vagus nerve stimulation on amino acids and other metabolites in the CSF of patients with partial seizures
    • Ben-Menachem E, Hamberger A, Hedner T, et al. Effects of vagus nerve stimulation on amino acids and other metabolites in the CSF of patients with partial seizures. Epilepsy Res. 1995;20:221-227.
    • (1995) Epilepsy Res , vol.20 , pp. 221-227
    • Ben-Menachem, E.1    Hamberger, A.2    Hedner, T.3
  • 186
    • 4444316743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vagus nerve stimulation on cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolites, norepinephrine, and gamma-aminobutyric acid concentrations in depressed patients
    • Carpenter LL, Moreno FA, Kling MA, et al. Effect of vagus nerve stimulation on cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolites, norepinephrine, and gamma-aminobutyric acid concentrations in depressed patients. Biol Psychiatry. 2004;56:418-426.
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 418-426
    • Carpenter, L.L.1    Moreno, F.A.2    Kling, M.A.3
  • 187
    • 0033961645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for treatment-resistant depressions: A multicenter study
    • Rush AJ, George MS, Sackeim HA, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for treatment-resistant depressions: a multicenter study. Biol Psychiatry. 2000;47:276-286.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 276-286
    • Rush, A.J.1    George, M.S.2    Sackeim, H.A.3
  • 188
    • 0031729110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An institutional experience with cervical vagus nerve trunk stimulation for medically refractory epilepsy: Rationale, technique, and outcome
    • Amar AP, Heck CN, Levy ML, et al. An institutional experience with cervical vagus nerve trunk stimulation for medically refractory epilepsy: rationale, technique, and outcome. Neurosurgery. 1998;43:1265-1280.
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.43 , pp. 1265-1280
    • Amar, A.P.1    Heck, C.N.2    Levy, M.L.3
  • 190
    • 1542315615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is effective in a rat model of antidepressant action
    • Krahl SE, Senanayake SS, Pekary AE, Sattin A. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is effective in a rat model of antidepressant action. J Psychiatr Res. 2004;38:237-240.
    • (2004) J Psychiatr Res , vol.38 , pp. 237-240
    • Krahl, S.E.1    Senanayake, S.S.2    Pekary, A.E.3    Sattin, A.4
  • 191
    • 0034784012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for treatment-resistant depression: Efficacy, side effects, and predictors of outcome
    • Sackeim HA, Rush AJ, George MS, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for treatment-resistant depression: efficacy, side effects, and predictors of outcome. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2001;25:713-728.
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.25 , pp. 713-728
    • Sackeim, H.A.1    Rush, A.J.2    George, M.S.3
  • 192
    • 0037084471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for major depressive episodes: One year outcomes
    • Marangell LB, Rush AJ, George MS, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for major depressive episodes: one year outcomes. Biol Psychiatry. 2002;51:280-287.
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 280-287
    • Marangell, L.B.1    Rush, A.J.2    George, M.S.3
  • 193
    • 26644452527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year outcome of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for treatment of major depressive episodes
    • Nahas Z, Marangell LB, Husain MM, et al. Two-year outcome of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for treatment of major depressive episodes. J Clin Psychiatry. 2005;66:1097-1104.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 1097-1104
    • Nahas, Z.1    Marangell, L.B.2    Husain, M.M.3
  • 194
    • 24044436792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: A randomized, controlled acute phase trial
    • Rush AJ, Marangell LB, Sackeim HA, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: a randomized, controlled acute phase trial. Biol Psychiatry. 2005;58:347-354.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 347-354
    • Rush, A.J.1    Marangell, L.B.2    Sackeim, H.A.3
  • 195
    • 24044505312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 12 months of vagus nerve stimulation in treatment-resistant depression: A naturalistic study
    • Rush AJ, Sackeim HA, Marangell LB, et al. Effects of 12 months of vagus nerve stimulation in treatment-resistant depression: a naturalistic study. Biol Psychiatry. 2005;58:355-363.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 355-363
    • Rush, A.J.1    Sackeim, H.A.2    Marangell, L.B.3
  • 196
    • 24044463171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A one-year comparison of vagus nerve stimulation with treatment as usual for treatment-resistant depression
    • George MS, Rush AJ, Marangell LB, et al. A one-year comparison of vagus nerve stimulation with treatment as usual for treatment-resistant depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2005;58:364-373.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 364-373
    • George, M.S.1    Rush, A.J.2    Marangell, L.B.3
  • 197
    • 4544222071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain blood-flow alterations induced by therapeutic vagus nerve stimulation in partial epilepsy: II. Prolonged effects at high and low levels of stimulation
    • Henry TR, Bakay RA, Pennell PB, Epstein CM, Votaw JR. Brain blood-flow alterations induced by therapeutic vagus nerve stimulation in partial epilepsy: II. prolonged effects at high and low levels of stimulation. Epilepsia. 2004;45:1064-1070.
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , pp. 1064-1070
    • Henry, T.R.1    Bakay, R.A.2    Pennell, P.B.3    Epstein, C.M.4    Votaw, J.R.5
  • 198
    • 23644458113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in regional cerebral blood flow by therapeutic vagus nerve stimulation in depression: An exploratory approach
    • Zobel A, Joe A, Freymann N, et al. Changes in regional cerebral blood flow by therapeutic vagus nerve stimulation in depression: an exploratory approach. Psychiatry Res. 2005;139:165-179.
    • (2005) Psychiatry Res , vol.139 , pp. 165-179
    • Zobel, A.1    Joe, A.2    Freymann, N.3
  • 199
    • 0034867528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of vagus nerve stimulation-synchronized blood oxygenation level-dependent functional MRI
    • Bohning DE, Lomarev MP, Denslow S, Nahas Z, Shastri A, George MS. Feasibility of vagus nerve stimulation-synchronized blood oxygenation level-dependent functional MRI. Invest Radiol. 2001;36:470-479.
    • (2001) Invest Radiol , vol.36 , pp. 470-479
    • Bohning, D.E.1    Lomarev, M.P.2    Denslow, S.3    Nahas, Z.4    Shastri, A.5    George, M.S.6
  • 200
    • 0036280117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) synchronized BOLD fMRI suggests that VNS in depressed adults has frequency/dose dependent effects
    • Lomarev M. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) synchronized BOLD fMRI suggests that VNS in depressed adults has frequency/dose dependent effects. J Psychiatr Res. 2002;36:219-227.
    • (2002) J Psychiatr Res , vol.36 , pp. 219-227
    • Lomarev, M.1
  • 201
    • 0028965020 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vagus nerve stimulation on amino acids and other metabolites in the CSF of patients with partial seizures
    • Ben-Menachem E, Hamberger A, Hedner T, et al. Effects of vagus nerve stimulation on amino acids and other metabolites in the CSF of patients with partial seizures. Epilepsy Res. 1995;20:221-227.
    • (1995) Epilepsy Res , vol.20 , pp. 221-227
    • Ben-Menachem, E.1    Hamberger, A.2    Hedner, T.3
  • 202
    • 24944445120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of vagus nerve stimulation on pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in humans: A preliminary report
    • Corcoran C, Connor TJ, O'Keane V, Garland MR. The effects of vagus nerve stimulation on pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in humans: a preliminary report. Neuroimmunomodulation. 2005;2:307-309.
    • (2005) Neuroimmunomodulation , vol.2 , pp. 307-309
    • Corcoran, C.1    Connor, T.J.2    O'Keane, V.3    Garland, M.R.4
  • 203
    • 29044451028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis measures after vagus nerve stimulation therapy in chronic depression
    • O'Keane V, Dinan TG, Scott L, Corcoran C. Changes in hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal axis measures after vagus nerve stimulation therapy in chronic depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2005;58:963-938.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 963-1938
    • O'Keane, V.1    Dinan, T.G.2    Scott, L.3    Corcoran, C.4
  • 204
    • 0242575506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of vagus nerve stimulation on sleep EEG in depression: A preliminary report
    • Armitage R, Husain M, Hoffmann R, Rush AJ. The effects of vagus nerve stimulation on sleep EEG in depression: a preliminary report. J Psychosom Res. 2003;54:475-482.
    • (2003) J Psychosom Res , vol.54 , pp. 475-482
    • Armitage, R.1    Husain, M.2    Hoffmann, R.3    Rush, A.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.