Electroless Ni-P based nanocoating technology - A review

Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic, Metal-Organic and Nano-Metal Chemistry

Volumn 36, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 493-515

  Agarwala, Ramesh ^a   Agarwala, Vijaya ^a   Sharma, Rahul ^a  

^a INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROORKEE   (India)

Author keywords

Bonding mechanism; Electroless (EL) coating technique; Nanocomposite coating; Second phase particles

Indexed keywords

EID: 33746348360     PISSN: 15533174     EISSN: 15533182     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15533170600596030     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Gillespie, P. EL Nickel Coatings: Case Study. In Surface Engineering Casebook; Burnell-Gray, J. S., Datta, P. K., (eds); Woodhead Publishing Limited, 1996; p. 49.
2. Brenner, Riddell, G. Res. Nat. U.S. Bur. Stand. 1946, 37, 31.
3. Odekerken Brit. Pat. 1,041,753, U.S. Pat. 3,644,183 and DDR Pat, 196641, 406.
4. Sharma, S. B. PhD Thesis. Synthesis and tribological characterization of Ni-P based electroless composite coatings. IIT Roorkee, India, 2002.
5. Feldstein, N.; Lancsek, T.; Lindsay, D.; Salerno, L. Metal Finishing 1983, 81, 35.
6. Henry, J. Metal Finishing 1984, 82 (9), 93.
7. Agarwala, R. C. PhD Thesis, Structural studies and crystallization behaviour of electroless Ni-P filons. IIT Roorkee (UOR), India, 1987.
8. Sharma, S. B.; Agarwala, R. C.; Agarwala, V.; Satyanarayana, K. G. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 2005, 36B-No. 1, 23.
9. Agarwala, R. C.; Ray, S. Z. Crystallisation behavior of electroless Ni-P films: Part I, a magnetic moment study. Metallkunde 1992, 83 (3), 199.
10. Agarwala, R. C.; Ray, S. Z. Crystallisation behavior of electroless Ni-P films: Part II, kinetic study. Metallkunde 1992, 83 (3), 203.
11. Sharma, R.; Agarwala, R. C.; Agarwala, V. Development of copper coatings on ceramic powder by electroless technique. Applied Surface Science 2005, at press, available online 6 January 2006.
12. Sukla, S.; Seal, S.; Akasson, J.; Order, R.; Carter, R.; Rahaman, Z. Applied Surface Science 2001, 181, 35.
13. Agarwala, R. C.; Agarwala, V.; Singhal, V. National seminar on Surface Engineering, The Institute of Engineers; Jaipur, 5-6 Sept. 1997.
14. Agarwala, R. C.; Sharma, R.; Kumar, M. A. NANO 2005 International Conference; India, 2005.
15. Henry, J. Metal Finishing 1985, 83, 372.
16. Agarwala, R. C.; Ray, S. Z. Variation of structure in electroless Ni-P films with phosphorus content. Metallkunde Bd. 1988, 79, 472.
17. Agarwala, R. C.; Ray, S. Z. TEM investigation of the transformation during annealing in electroless Ni-P films. Metallkunde Bd. 1989, 80, 556.
18. Agarwala, R. C.; Ray, S. Z. Crystallisation behaviour of electroless Ni-P films: Part I, a magnetic moment study. Metallkunde 1992, 83 (3), 199.
19. Agarwala, R. C.; Ray, S. Z. Crystallisation behaviour of electroless Ni-P films: Part II, kinetic study. Metallkunde 1992, 83 (3), 203.
20. Srivastava, A.; Mohan, S.; Agarwala, V.; Agarwala, R. C. Z. Metallkunde 1992, 83, 251.
21. Srivastava, A.; Mohan, S.; Agarwala, V.; Agarwala, R. C. Z. Metallkunde 1992, 83 (4), 254.
22. Apachitei, J.; Duszczyk; Katgerman, L.; Overkamp, P. J. B. Scripta Materialia 1998, 38, 1383.
23. Li, Y. Plating and Surface Finishing 1997, 84 (11), 77.
24. Grosjean, A.; Rezrazi, M.; Tachez, M. Surface and Coatings Technology 1997, 96 (2-3), 300.
25. Ge, J.-P.; Che, R. X.; Wang, X. Z. Plat. Surf. Finish. 1998, 85, 69.
26. Bozzini; Martini, C.; Cavallotti, P. L.; Lanzoni, E. Wear 1999, 225, 806.
27. M-V, S. M.; Saatchi, A.; Hedjazi, J. Z. Metallkd. 1997, 88 (6), 498.
28. Cziraki; Fogarassy, B.; Bakonyi, I.; Tompa, K.; ;, Hegedus. Z. J. De Physique, Collogue C8, Supplement au no. 8, Tome 41, aout C8-141, 1980.
29. Narayan, R.; Pandey. A. Electroless Ni-PTFE Composite Coatings. In Proc. of 12th National Convention of Metallurgists and Material Scientists and Proc. of National Seminar on Surface Engineering; Institute of Engineers: Jaipur, India, 1997; 98-106.
30. Munoz, P.; Bercot, P.; Grosjean, A.; Rezrazi, M.; Pagetti, J. Surface and Coatings Technology 1998, 107, 85.
31. Zhang, Y. Z.; Wu, Y. Y.; Sun, K. N.; Yao, M. J. Material Science Letters 1998, 17 (2), 119.
32. Balaraju, J. N.; Seshadri, S. K. J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 1998, 17, 1297.
33. Balaraju, J. N.; Seshadri, S. K. Trans. Inst. Met. Finish. 1999, 77 (2), 84.
34. Jiaqiang, G.; Lei, L.; Yating, W.; Bin, S.; Wenbin, H. Surface & Coatings Technology 2005, 200, 5836-5842.
35. Li, L. B. Materials Chemistry and Physics 2005, 94, 159.
36. Yu, X.; Wang, H.; Yang, Z.; Yin, P.; Xin, X. Applied Surface Science 2000, 158, 335.
37. Wang, C. Y.; Zhou, Y.; Zhu, Y. R.; Hu, Y.; Chen, Z. Y. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 2000, 77, 135.
38. Kuo, S.-L.; Chen, Y.-C.; Ger, M-D.; Hwu, W.-H. Mats. Chem. & Phy. 2004, 86, 5.
39. Balarajua, J. N.; Kalavatib; Rajama, K. S. Surface & Coatings Technology 2006, 200 (20-21), 5836-5842.
40. Tao, P.; Mehua, M.; Feibo, X.; Xinquan, X. Applied Surface Science 2001, 181, 191.
41. Yang, Z.; Xu, H.; Li, M. K.; Shi, Y. L.; Huang, Y.; Li, Y. L. Thin Solid Films 2004, 466, 86.
42. Xu, H.; Yanga, Z.; Lia, M. K.; Shia, Y. L.; Huanga, Y.; Lia, H. L. Surface & Coatings Technology 2005, 191, 161.
43. Agarwala, R. C. PRAMANA- J Phys. 2005, 65 (5), 1.
44. 2 EL Composite Nanocoating Filed through RRL-Thiruvananthapuram, CSIR Lab: India, Gazette No. 100/Del/2001.
45. Mallory, G. O. The EL Nickel Plating Bath. In Reprinted Courtesy Allied-Kellite Products Division; The Richardson Company, Des Plaines: Illinois 60018. Originally presented at EL Nickel Conference, Nov. 1979, Cinunnati, Ohio.
46. Agarwala, R. C.; Agarwala, V. Sadhana 2003, 28 (3&4), 475-493.
47. Gaurilow, G. G. Chemical (EL) Nickel Plating; Porticullis Press: Redhill, England, 1979.
48. Baudrand, D. W. EL Nickel Plating. ASM Handbook, Surface Engineering 1994, 5, 290.
49. Gutzeit, G. Plating and Surface Finishing 1959, 46 (1158), 1275, 1377.
50. Brookshir, R. R. U.S Patent 2, 1961, 976, 180.
51. Pedraza, J.; Godbole, M. J. Scripta Metallurgica 1990, 24, 1185.
52. Ramasubramanian, M.; Popov, B. N.; White, R. E.; Chen, K. S. J. of Electrochem. Soc. 1999, 146, 111.
53. Agarwala, R. C.; Agarwala, V.; Sharma, S. B. Proc. Institute Industry Interaction Meet on Metal Matrix Composites, Oct 9, 1999Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Dept., IIT Roorkee (UOR), 1999, 32.
54. Lanzoni Martini, C. Microstructure and Tribological Behaviour of ACD Ni-P Matrix Composite Coatings, Proc. of AIMETA International Tribology Conf., Sept. 20-22L' Aquila: Italy, 2000, 776-782.
55. Apachitei Duszczyk, J. J. Applied Electrochemistry 1999, 29, 837.
56. Chen, W. X.; Tu, J. P.; Wang, L. Y.; Gan, H. Y.; Xu, Z. D.; Zhang, X. B. Carbon 2003, 41, 215.
57. Gorbunova, K. M.; Nikiforova, A. A. Physicochemical Principles of Nickel Plating; Translated from Russian, Published by Israel program for Scientific Translations: Jerasalem, 1963.
58. Guo, Z.; Keong, K. G.; Sha, W. J of Alloy and Compound 2003, 358, 112.