Audit of feeding practices in babies <1200 g or 30 weeks gestation during the first month of life

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health

Volumn 42, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 458-463

  Cormack, Barbara E ^a   Bloomfield, Frank H ^a,b  

^a AUCKLAND CITY HOSPITAL   (New Zealand)

^b UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

Feeding; Growth; Neonate; Nutrition; Preterm infant

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BABY; BIRTH WEIGHT; BODY WEIGHT; CALORIC INTAKE; CHILD GROWTH; CHRONIC LUNG DISEASE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DELIVERY; DIETARY INTAKE; ENTERIC FEEDING; FEMALE; GESTATIONAL AGE; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; INFANT; INFANT FEEDING; INFANT NUTRITION; LIFE; MALE; MEDICAL AUDIT; NECROTIZING COLITIS; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; PRESCRIPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN INTAKE; SCORING SYSTEM; TIME; WEIGHT GAIN;

ENTERAL NUTRITION; FEMALE; FOOD, FORTIFIED; HUMANS; INFANT, NEWBORN; MALE; MILK, HUMAN; NEW ZEALAND; NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS; PREMATURE BIRTH; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES;

EID: 33746339189     PISSN: 10344810     EISSN: 14401754     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2006.00897.x     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Lucas A, Morley R, Cole TJ et al. Early diet in preterm babies and developmental status at 18 months. Lancet 1990; 335: 1477-81.
2. Thureen PJ, Hay WW Jr. Early aggressive nutrition in preterm infants. Semin. Neonatol. 2001; 6: 403-15.
3. Heird WC. Determination of nutritional requirements in preterm infants, with special reference to 'catch-up' growth. Semin. Neonatol. 2001; 6: 365-75.
4. Ehrenkranz RA, Younes N, Lemons JA et al. Longitudinal growth of hospitalized very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 1999; 104: 280-9.
5. Ernst KD, Radmacher PG, Rafail ST, Adamkin DH, Postnatal malnutrition of extremely low birth-weight infants with catch-up growth postdischarge. J. Perinatol. 2003; 23: 477-82.
6. Berry MA, Abrahamowicz M, Usher RH. Factors associated with growth of extremely premature infants during initial hospitalization. Pediatrics 1997; 100: 640-6.
7. Pauls J, Bauer K, Versmold H. Postnatal body weight curves for infants below 1000 g birth weight receiving early enteral and parenteral nutrition. Eur. J. Pediatr. 1998; 157: 416-21.
8. Olsen IE, Richardson DK, Schmid CH, Ausman LM, Dwyer JT. Intersite differences in weight growth velocity of extremely premature infants. Pediatrics 2002; 110: 1125-32.
9. Berseth CL, Bisquera JA, Virna U. Paje Prolonging small feeding Volumes early in life decreases the incidence of NEC. Pediatrics 2003; 111: 529-34.
10. Patole SK, de Klerk N. Impact of standardised feeding regimens on incidence of neonatal necrotising enterocolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2005; 90: F147-F151.
11. Donoghue DA for the ANZNN. The report of the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network, 2002. Sydney: ANZNN 2004.
12. Nutrition Committee, Canadian Paediatric Society. Nutrient needs and feeding of premature infants. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 1995; 152: 1765-85.
13. Consensus recommendations: summary of reasonable nutrient intakes for preterm infants. In: Tsang R, Uauy R, Koletzko B, Zlotkin S, eds. Nutrition of the Preterm Infant. Scientific Basis and Practical Guidelines. Cincinnati, OH: Digital Publishing Inc, 2005; 415-16.
14. FoodWorks Professional Edition, Version 3.02. Build 540, Xyris Software, New Zealand. 1998-2003.
15. Beeby PJ, Bhutap T, Taylor LK. New South Wales population-based birthweight percentile charts. J. Paediatr. Child Health 1996; 32: 512-18.
16. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition. Nutritional needs of low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 1985; 75: 976-86.
17. Putet G. Energy. In: Tsang R, Lucas A, Uauy R, Zlotkin S. Nutritional Needs of the Preterm Infant. Scientific Basis and Practical Guidelines. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1993; 15-28.
18. Anonymous. Nutrition and feeding of preterm infants. Committee on Nutrition of the Preterm Infant, European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. Acta Paediatr. Scand. - Suppl. 1987; 336: 1-14.
19. Bloom BT, Mulligan J, Arnold C et al. Improving growth of very low birth weight infants in the first 28 days. Pediatrics 2003; 112: 8-14.
20. Radmacher PG, Looney SW, Rafail ST, Adamkin DH. Prediction of extrauterine growth retardation (EUGR) in VVLBW infants. J. Perinatol. 2003; 23: 392-5.
21. Carlson SJ, Ziegler EE. Nutrient intakes and growth of very low birth weight infants. J. Perinatol. 1998; 18: 252-8.
22. Klein CJ. Nutrient requirements for preterm infant formulas. J. Nutr. 2002; 132: 1395S-1577S.
23. Thureen P, Heird WC. Protein and energy requirements of the preterm/ low birthweight infant. Pediatr. Res. 2005; 57: 95-8.
24. Kashyap S, Schulze KF, Ramakrishnan R, Dell RB, Heird WC. Evaluation of a mathematical model for predicting the relationship between protein and energy intakes of low-birth-weight infants and the rate and composition of weight gain. Pediatr. Res. 1994; 35: 704-12.
25. Porcelli P, Sisk PM. Increased parenteral amino acid administration to extremely low-birth-weight infants during early postnatal life. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 2002; 34: 174-9.
26. Wilson DC, McClure G, Halliday HL, Reid MM, Dodge JA. Nutrition and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Arch. Dis. Child 1991; 66: 37-8.
27. Frank L, Sosenko IR. Undernutrition as a major contributing factor in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1988; 138: 725-9.
28. Atkinson SA. Special nutritional needs of infants for prevention of and recovery from bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J. Nutr. 2001; 131: 942S-946S.
29. Kuzma-O'Reilly B, Duenas ML, Greecher C et al. Evaluation, development, and implementation of potentially better practices in neonatal intensive care nutrition. Pediatrics 2003; 111: e461-70.
30. Embleton NE, Pang N, Cooke RJ. Postnatal malnutrition and growth retardation. An inevitable consequence of Current Recommendations in Preterm Infants. Pediatrics 2001; 107: 270-3.
31. Wilson DC, Cairns P, Halliday HL, Reid M, McClure G, Dodge JA. Randomised controlled trial of an aggressive nutritional regimen in sick very low birthweight infants. Pediatrics 2001; 107: 270-3.
32. Tyson JE, Kennedy KA. Minimal enteral nutrition for promoting feeding tolerance and preventing morbidity in parenterally fed infants. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2000; 2: CD000504.
33. McClure RJ, Newell SJ. Randomised controlled study of clinical outcome following trophic feeding. Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2000; 82: F29-33.
34. Kennedy KA, Tyson JE, Chamnanvanakij S. Rapid versus slow rate of advancement of feedings for promoting growth and preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in parenterally fed low-birth-weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2005; 1: CD001241.
35. Anderson DM, Kliegman RM. The relationship of neonatal alimentation practices to the occurrence of endemic necrotizing enterocolitis. Am. J. Perinatol. 1991; 8: 62-7.
36. Rayyis SF, Ambalavanan N, Wright L, Carlo WA. Randomized trial of 'slow' versus 'fast' feed advancements on the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants. J. Pediatr. 1999; 134: 293-7.
37. Berseth CL, Nordyke C. Enteral nutrients promote postnatal maturation of intestinal motor activity in preterm infants. Am. J. Physiol. 1993; 264: G1046-51.
38. National Women's Health Clinical Guidelines.Withholding Feeds and Management of Bilious Aspirates and Vomiting. http://www.adhb. govt.nz/newborn/Guidelines/Nutrition/WithholdingFeeds.htm [accessed 8 July 2005].
39. Okada Y, Klein N, Pierro A. Small Volumes of enteral feedings normalise immune function in infants receiving parenteral nutrition. J. Pediatr. Surg. 1998; 33: 16-19.
40. Shulman RJ, Schanler RJ, Lau C, Heitkemper M, Ou CN, Smith EO. Early feeding, antenatal glucocorticoids, and human milk decrease intestinal permeability in preterm infants. Pediatr. Res. 1998; 44: 519-23.
41. Daniels VG, Hardy RN, Malinowska KW, Nathanielsz PW. The influence of exogenous steroids on macromolecule uptake by the small intestine of the newborn rat. J. Physiol. 1973; 229: 681-95.
42. Weaver LT, Laker MF, Nelson R. Enhanced intestinal permeability in preterm babies with bloody stools. Arch. Dis. Child 1984; 59: 280-1.
43. Dsilna A, Christensson K, Alfredsson L, Lagercrantz H, Blennow M. Continuous feeding promotes gastrointestinal tolerance and growth in very low birth weight infants. J. Pediatr. 2005; 147: 43-9.
44. Aynsley-Green A. New insights into the nutritional management of newborn infants derived from studies of metabolic and endocrine interrelations during the adaptation of postnatal life. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 1989; 48: 283-92.
45. Lucas A, Bloom SR, Aynsley-Green A. Gut hormones and 'minimal enteral feeding'. Acta Paediatr. Scand. 1986; 75: 719-23.
46. Ziegler EE, Thureen PJ, Carlson SJ. Aggressive nutrition of the very low birthweight infant. Clin. Perinatol. 2002; 29: 225-44.