The social economy and the American model: Relating new social policy directions to the old

Global Social Policy

Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 197-219

  Graefe, Peter ^a  

^a MCMASTER UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

European Commission; Neoliberalism; OECD; Quebec; Social economy; Women's movement

Indexed keywords

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; NEOLIBERALISM; OECD; SOCIAL MOVEMENT; SOCIAL POLICY; WOMENS STATUS;

CANADA; NORTH AMERICA;

EID: 33746238656     PISSN: 14680181     EISSN: 17412803     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1468018106065366     Document Type: Article

References (87)

1. Albo, G. and Fast, T. (2003) 'Varieties of Neoliberalism: Trajectories of Workfare in the Advanced Capitalist Countries', paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the Canadian Political Science Association, Halifax, 30 May.
2. Amin, A., Cameron, A. and Hudson, R. (1999) 'Welfare as Work? The Potential of the UK Social Economy', Environment and Planning A 31(11): 2033- 2051.
3. Amin, A., Cameron, A. and Hudson, R. (2002) Placing the Social Economy. London: Routledge.
4. Association Feminine d'Éducation et d'Action Sociale (1998) Who will be Responsible for Providing Care? The Impact of the Shift to Ambulatory Care and of Social Economy Policies on Québec Women. Ottawa: Status of Women Canada.
5. Baines, D. (2004) 'Pro-Market, Non-Market: The Dual Nature of Organizational Change in Social Service Delivery', Critical Social Policy 24(1): 5-29.
6. Bohémier, H. (1992) L'aide Sociale au Feminin: Pauvreté, Contrôle et Humiliation. Une Guide de Réflexion Féministe - Un Appel à la Solidarité [Social Assistance for Women: Poverty, Control and Humiliation. A Guide for Feminist Reflection - A Call for Solidarity]. Montréal: Relais-Femmes.
7. Borzaga, C. and Santuari, A. (2003) 'New Trends in the Non-Profit Sector in Europe: The Emergence of Social Entrepreneurship', in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (ed.) The Non-Profit Sector in a Changing Economy (pp. 31-59). Paris: OECD.
8. Buckler, S. and Dolowitz, D. (2004) 'Can Fair be Efficient? New Labour, Social Liberalism and British Economic Policy', New Political Economy 9(1): 23-38.
9. Carroll, W. K. and Carson, C. (2003) 'Forging a New Hegemony? The Role of Transnational Policy Groups in the Network and Discourses of Corporate Governance', Journal of World-Systems Research 9(1): 67-102.
10. Carroll, W. K. and Shaw, M. (2001) 'Consolidating a Neoliberal Policy Bloc in Canada, 1976 to 1996', Canadian Public Policy 27(2): 195-217.
11. Chantier de l'économie Sociale (2001) De Nouveau, Nous Osonś Document de Positionnement Stratégique [Once Again, We Daré Strategic Positioning Document]. Montréal: Chantier de l'économie Sociale.
12. Coates, D. (2000) Models of Capitalism: Growth and Stagnation in the Modern Era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
13. Comeau, Y., Favreau, L., Lévesque, B. and Mendell, M. (2001) Emploi, Economie Sociale, Développement Local: Les Nouvelles Filiéres [Employment, the Social Economy and Local Development: The New Linkages]. Sainte-Foy: Presses de l'Université du Québec.
14. Comité d'Orientation et de Concertation sur l'Économie Sociale (1996) Entre l'espoir et le Doute [Between Hope and Doubt]. Québec: COCES.
15. Comité Volet International de la Marche des Femmes contre la Pauvreté (1996) Les Actes du Séminaire International sur l'économie Sociale tenu les 6 et 7 juin 1995 [Proceedings of the International Seminar on the Social Economy held 6-7 June 1995]. Montréal: Relais-Femmes.
16. Conseil du Statut de la Femme (1996) L'économie Sociale et les Femmes: Garder l'oeil Ouvert [The Social Economy and Women: Keeping a Watchful Eye]. Québec: CSF.
17. Côté, D. (2001) 'Économie et Travail Gratuit des Femmes: Nouvel Air sur un Thème Bien Connu' [Economics and Women's Unpaid Work: A New Take on an Old Theme], in A. Caron, A. Druelle, N. Goudreault, C. Thibeault and M. Tremblay (eds) L'économie Sociale et la Lutte Contre l'appauvrissement des Femmes [The Social Economy and the Fight Against Women's Impoverishment] (pp. 59-65). Montréal: Relais-Femmes.
18. Côté, D. (2005) 'Le Débat Québécois sur l'économie Sociale: "Mais que sont nos Politiques Devenues?" ' [The Quebec Debate on the Social Economy: 'What Became of Our Policies?], in D. Masson (ed.) Femmes et Politiques: L'état en Mutation [Women and Policy, as the State Changes] (pp. 243-271). Ottawa: Presses de l'Université d'Ottawa.
19. Daly, M. and Yeates, N. (2003) 'Common Origins, Different Paths: Adaptation and Change in Social Security in Britain and Ireland', Policy & Politics 31 (1): 85-97.
20. D'Amours, M. (1993) Tous les Moyens du Bord: Les Centres de Femmes: Des Chantiers Economiques [All Hands on Deck: Women's Centres as Economic Workshops]. Montréal: L'R des Centres de Femmes du Québec.
21. D'Amours, M. (2001) 'économie Sociale au Québec: Vers un Clivage entre Entreprise Collective et Action Communautaire' [The Social Economy in Québec: Towards a Division between Collective Businesses and Collective Action], mimeo, accessed 16 March 2006, http://www.unites.uqam.ca/econos/Chercheurs-D'Amours.pdf
22. David, F. and Marcoux, L. (1995) Du Pain et des Roses: Cahier de Revendications et Guide d'animation. Montréal: Marche des femmes contre la pauvreté.
23. De Sève, M. and Maillé, C. (2004) 'Un Mouvement des Femmes en Voie de Mondialisation? Quelques Réflexions sur les Stratégies Transnationales de Mobilisation des Groupes de Femmes au Québec' [A Globalizing Women's Movement? Reflections on the Transnational Mobilization Strategies of Quebec's Women's Groups], in M. Labelle and F. Rocher (eds) Contestation Transnationale, Diversité et Citoyenneté dans l'espace Québécois [Transnational Contestation, Diversity and Citizenship in the Quebec Space] (pp. 107-155). Sainte-Foy: Presses de l'Université du Québec.
24. Dolowitz, D. and Marsh, D. (1996) 'Who Learns What From Whom? A Review of the Policy Transfer Literature', Political Studies 44(2): 343-357.
25. Druelle, A. (2001) 'Discours sur la Pauvreté des Femmes sur la Scène Mondiale: Du Programme d'action de Beijing à la Marche Mondiale des Femmes en l'an 2000' [Global Discourses on Women's Poverty: From the Beijing Action Plan to the 2000 World March of Women], in A. Caron, A. Druelle, N. Goudreault, C. Thibeault and M. Tremblay (eds) L'économie Sociale et la Lutte Contre l'appauvrissement des Femmes [The Social Economy and the Fight Against Women's Impoverishment] (pp. 67-74). Montréal: Relais-Femmes.
26. Dufour, P., Boismenu, G. and Noël, A. (2003) L'aide au Conditionnel: La Contrepartie dans les Mesures Envers les Personnes sans Emploi en Europe et en Amérique du Nord [Conditional Assistance: Mutual Obligations in Measures for the Unemployed in Europe and North America]. Montréal: Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal.
27. Duval, M. and Sabourin, C. (1999) 'Alternative Thinking on the Economy in Quebec (Canada) Women's Movement: A Strategy for Fighting Poverty', mimeo, Department of Social Work, Université du Québec à Montréal.
28. ECOTEC Research and Consulting (2001) Evaluation of the Third System and Employment Pilot Action: Final Report. London: ECOTEC.
29. Esping-Andersen, G. (2000) 'Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism,' in C. Pierson and F. G. Castles (eds) The Welfare State Reader (pp. 154-169). Cambridge: Polity Press.
30. European Commission (1998) 'The Era of Tailor-Made Jobs: Second Report on Local Development and Employment Initiatives', European Commission Working Document SEC (98) 25.
31. European Commission (2003) The New Actors of Employment: For a Better Understanding of Employment at Local Level. Brussels: Directorate-General for Employment and Social Affairs.
32. Evers, A. (1996) 'Institutionalising a New Pluralism: Lessons from the Area of Care and Personal Social Services', in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (ed.) Reconciling Economy and Society: Towards a Plural Economy (pp. 79-89). Paris: OECD.
33. Ferrera, M., Hemerijck, A. and Rhodes, M. (2001) 'The Future of the European "Social Model" in the Global Economy', Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis 3(2): 163-190.
34. Fukuyama, F. (2004) State-Building: Governance and World Order in the 21st Century. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
35. Gindin, S. (1998) 'Socialism "With Sober Senses": Developing Workers' Capacities', in L. Panitch and C. Leys (eds) The Socialist Register 1998 (pp. 75-101). London: Merlin.
36. Groupe de Travail sur l'économie Sociale (1996) Osons la Solidarité [Daring to be Solidaristic]. Québec: Groupe de Travail.
37. Hacker, J. S. (2002) The Divided Welfare State: The Battle over Public and Private Social Benefits in the United States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
38. Hirst, P. (1994) Associative Democracy. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
39. Howard, C. (1997) The Hidden Welfare State: Tax Expenditures and Social Policy in the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
40. Hudson, R. (2002) 'New Geographies and Forms of Work and Unemployment and Public Policy Innovation in Europe', Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 93(3): 316-335.
41. Jenson, J. and Saint-Martin, D. (2003) 'New Routes to Social Cohesion? Citizenship and the Social Investment State', Canadian Journal of Sociology 28(1): 77-99.
42. Jessop, B. (2000) 'The Crisis of the National Spatio-Temporal Fix and the Tendential Ecological Dominance of Globalizing Capitalism', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 24(2): 323-360.
43. Jessop, B. (2002) 'Liberalism, Neoliberalism, and Urban Governance: A State-Theoretical Perspective', Antipode 34(3): 452-472.
44. Jouen, M. (1996) 'Proposals for a New Policy Package', in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (ed.) Reconciling Economy and Society: Towards a Plural Economy (pp. 157-168). Paris: OECD.
45. Kingdon, J. (1984) Agendas, Alternatives and Public Policies. Boston, MA: Little, Brown.
46. Krzeslo, E. (2001) 'Création d'emplois ou Deregulation? La Vocation Ambigue de l' économie Sociale', Canadian Journal of Law and Society 16(2): 83-100.
47. Larner, W. (2000) 'Neo-Liberalism: Policy, Ideology, Governmentality', Studies in Political Economy 63: 5-26.
48. Laville, J. (1994) 'Services, Emploi et Socialisation' [Services, Employment and Socialization], in B. Eme and J. Laville (eds) Cohésion Sociale et Emploi [Social Cohension and Employment] (pp. 115-155). Paris: Desclée de Brouwer.
49. Lévesque, B. and Mendell, M. (1999) 'L'économie Sociale au Québec: Eléments Théoriques et Empiriques pour le Débat et la Recherche' [The Social Economy in Quebec: Theoretical and Empirical Bases for Debate and Research], Lien Social et Politiques 41: 105-118.
50. Lodge, M. (2003) 'Institutional Choice and Policy Transfer: Reforming British and German Railway Regulation', Governance 16(2): 159-178.
51. Lovering, J. (1998) 'Globalization, Unemployment and "Social Exclusion" in Europe: Three Perspectives on the Current Policy Debate', International Planning Studies 3(1): 35-56.
52. McBride, S. and Williams, R. A. (2001) 'Globalization, the Restructuring of Labour Markets and Policy Convergence: The OECD "Jobs Strategy"', Global Social Policy 1(3): 281-309.
53. Masson, D. (2002) 'Engendering Regional Development Policy-Making in Québec (Canada)', mimeo, Institute of Women's Studies, Université d'Ottawa.
54. Murphy, C. N. (1999) 'Inequality, Turmoil and Democracy: Global Political-Economic Visions at the End of the Century', New Political Economy 4(2): 289-309.
55. Naim, M. (2000) 'Fads and Fashion in Economic Reform: Washington Consensus or Washington Confusion?', Third World Quarterly 21(3): 505-528.
56. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (ed.) (1996) Reconciling Economy and Society: Towards a Plural Economy. Paris: OECD.
57. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (1998) Fostering Entrepreneurship. Paris: OECD.
58. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (1999) Social Enterprises. Paris: OECD.
59. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (ed.) (2003) The Non-Profit Sector in a Changing Economy. Paris: OECD.
60. Panitch, L. (1998) "'The State in a Changing World": Social-Democratizing Global Capitalism?', Monthly Review 50(5): 11-22.
61. Panitch, L. and Gindin, S. (2003) 'Global Capitalism and American Empire', in L. Panitch and C. Leys (eds) Socialist Register 2004: The New Imperial Challenge (pp. 1-42). London: Merlin.
62. Panitch, L. and Gindin, S. (2003 -04) 'American Imperialism and Eurocapitalism: The Making of Neoliberal Globalization', Studies in Political Economy 71-2: 7-38.
63. Peck, J. (2004) 'Geography and Public Policy: Constructions of Neoliberalism', Progress in Human Geography 28(3): 392-405.
64. Peck, J. and Theodore, N. (2001) 'Exporting Workfare/Importing Welfare-to-Work: Exploring the Politics of Third Way Policy Transfer', Political Geography 20(4): 427-460.
65. Peck, J. and Tickell, A. (2002) 'Neoliberalizing Space', Antipode 34(3): 380-404.
66. Québec (1997) Position Gouvernementale sur le Niveau de Salaire de 8,30$ de l'heure [The Government's Position on the $8.30 per hour Wage Rate]. Québec: Ministère du Conseil Exécutif.
67. Québec (1998a) Conjuger l'économie et le Social [Marrying the Economy and the Social]. Québec: Ministère des Régions.
68. Québec (1998b) Québec Objectif Emploi, Vers une Economie d'avant-garde: Une Stratégie de Développement Economique Créatrice d'emplois [Québec Focus on Jobs, Shaping an Innovative Economy: A Job Creating Economic Development Strategy]. Québec: Ministère des Finances.
69. Québec (2003) Prioriser l'emploi et la Solidarité: Plan d'action pour le Développement des Enterprises d'économie Sociale [Prioritizing Jobs and Solidarity: Action Plan to Develop Social Economy Firms]. Québec: Ministère des Finances.
70. Ranci, C. (2002) 'The Mixed Economy of Care in Europe', in U. Ascoli and C. Ranci (eds) Dilemmas of the Welfare Mix: The New Structure of Welfare in an Era of Privatization (pp. 25-45). New York: Kluwer Academic.
71. René, J., Fournier, D., Duval, M. and Garon, S. (2001) Les Organismes Communautaires au Québec: Des Pratiques à la Croisée des Chemins - Rapport de Recherche sur la Réorganisation du Réseau de la Santé et des Services Sociaux et les Transformations dans les Pratiques des Organismes Communautaires [Quebec's Community Organizations: Practices at the Crossroads - Research Report on the Reorganization of the Health and Social Services Network and Transformations in the Practices of Community Organizations]. Montréal: Centre de Formation Populaire and Relais-Femmes.
72. Rose, N. (1999) 'Inventiveness in Politics', Economy and Society 28(3): 467-493.
73. Sabourin, C. and Duval, M. (2001) 'L'économie Sociale du Point de Vue des Femmes: Bilan d'une Démarche de Formation' [The Social Economy from a Women's Point of View: An Account of a Public Education Initiative], in A. Caron, A. Druelle, N. Goudreault, C. Thibeault and M. Tremblay (eds) L'économie Sociale et la Lutte Contre l'appauvrissement des Femmes [The Social Economy and the Fight Against Women's Impoverishment] (pp. 19-29). Montréal: Relais-Femmes.
74. Sauvage, P. (1996) 'Summary', in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (ed.) Reconciling Economy and Society: Towards a Plural Economy (pp. 9-27). Paris: OECD.
75. Smith, S. R. (2002) 'Privatization, Devolution, and the Welfare State: Rethinking the Prevailing Wisdom', in B. Rothstein and S. Steinmo (eds) Restructuring the Welfare State: Political Institutions and Policy Change (pp. 78-101). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
76. Spear, R., Defourny, J., Favreau, L. and Laville, J. L. (eds) (2001) Tackling Social Exclusion in Europe. The Contribution of the Social Economy. Aldershot: Ashgate.
77. Stone, D. (2004) 'Transfer Agents and Global Networks in the 'Transnationalization' of Policy', Journal of European Public Policy 11(3): 545-566.
78. Stubbs, P. (2002) 'Globalisation, Memory and Welfare Regimes in Transition: Towards an Anthropology of Transnational Policy Transfers', International Journal of Social Welfare 11(4): 321-330.
79. Taylor, M. (2003) Public Policy in the Community. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
80. Tickell, A. and Peck, J. (2003) 'Making Global Rules: Globalization or Neoliberalization?', in J. Peck and H. Wai-chung Yeung (eds) Remaking the Global Economy: Economic-Geographic Perspectives (pp. 163-181). London: Sage.
81. Torfing, J. (1999) 'Towards a Schumpeterian Workfare Postnational Regime: Path-Shaping and Path-Dependency in Danish Welfare State Reform', Economy and Society 28(3): 369-401.
82. Toupin, L. (2001) Social and Community Indicators for Evaluating Women's Work in Communities. Ottawa: Status of Women Canada.
83. Vaillancourt, Y., Aubry, F., Jetté, C. and Tremblay, L. (2002) 'Regulation Based on Solidarity: A Fragile Emergence in Quebec', in Y. Vaillancourt and L. Tremblay (eds) Social Economy: Health and Welfare in Four Canadian Provinces (pp. 29-69). Halifax, NS: Fernwood.
84. White, D. (1997) 'Contradictory Participation: Reflections on Community Action in Québec', in B. Wharf and M. Clague (eds) Community Organizing: Canadian Experiences (pp. 62-90). Toronto: Oxford University Press.
85. White, D. (2004) 'The Voluntary Sector, Community Sector and Social Economy in Canada: Why One is Not the Other', in A. Zimmer and C. Stecker (eds) Strategy Mix for Nonprofit Organisations: Vehicles for Social and Labour Market Integration (pp. 117-141). New York: Kluwer Academic.
86. World Bank (1997) The State in a Changing World: World Development Report 1997. New York: World Bank.
87. Young, D. R. (2003) 'New Trends in the US Non-Profit Sector: Towards Market Integration?', in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (ed.) The Non-Profit Sector in a Changing Economy (pp. 61-77). Paris: OECD.