Lead and cadmium in wheat grain

Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology

Volumn 76, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 1044-1052

  Rafiq, N ^a,b   Maqsood, Z T ^a   Parveen, Z ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI   (Pakistan)

^b Southern Zone Agricultural Research Centre   (Pakistan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM; HEAVY METAL; LEAD;

ARTICLE; CORRELATION COEFFICIENT; GRAIN; MINERALIZATION; SOIL ANALYSIS; SOIL POLLUTION; WATER ANALYSIS; WATER POLLUTION; WHEAT;

CADMIUM; FOOD ANALYSIS; LEAD; SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, ATOMIC; TRITICUM;

TRITICUM AESTIVUM;

EID: 33746210038     PISSN: 00074861     EISSN: 14320800     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00128-006-1023-x     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Ahmed S, Waheed S, Mannan A, Fatima I, Qureshi IH (1994) Evaluation of trace elements in wheat and wheat by-products. J Assoc Off Anal Chem Int 77: 11-18
2. Andersson A, Pettersson O (1981) Cadmium in Swedish winter wheat. Regional differences and their origin. J Agric Res 11: 49-55
3. Csillag J, Lukacs A, Bujtas K Nemeth T. (1998) Release of Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, and Zn to the soil solution as a consequence of soil contamination and acidification. Adv GeoEcol 31: 673-680
4. Das AK (1990) Elements of life and bio-inorganic chemistry. In: First (ed) A text hook on medical aspects of bio-inorganic chemistry, Satish Kumar Jain for CBS Publishers, Delhi, p 3
5. Filipek-Mazur Barbara, Mazur K, Gondek K (2001) The effect of organic fertilizers on distribution of heavy metals among fractions in soil. Rostl Vyroba 47: 123-128
6. Ghulam Nabi, Muhammad Ashraf, Muhammad Rizwan Aslam (2001) Heavy-metal contamination of agricultural soil irrigated with industrial effluents. J Sci Technol Develop 20: 32-36
7. Greenwood NN, Earnshaw (1984) Chemistry of the elements, Pergamon, New York
8. Hansen JA, Tjell JC (1978) Guidelines and sludge utilization practice in Scandinavia. Utilization of sewage sludge on land, April 10-13, 1978, Keble College, Oxford, Paper 20, Section 4
9. Hay RW (1987) Metals and non-metals in biology and medicine. In: First (ed) Bio-inorganic Chemistry, Ellis Horwood Limited, England, p 191
10. Iqbal H Qureshi (2000) Air pollution and human health. J Proc Pakistan Acad Sci 37: 109-117
11. Jansson SL (1975) Long-term soil fertility studies. Experiments in Malmohus county 1957-1974. J Royal Swedish Acad Agric and Forest, Supplement 10: 46-47. Stockholm
12. Linnman L, Andersson A, Nilsson KO, Lind B, Kjellstrom T, Friberg L (1973) Cadmium uptake by wheat from sewage sludge used as a plant nutrient source. A comparative study using flameless atomic absorption and neutron activation analysis. Arch Environ Health 27: 45-47
13. Lock K, Janssen CR (2001) Effect of clay and organic matter type on the ecotoxicity of zinc and cadmium to the potworm Enchytraeus albidus. Chemosphere 44: 1669-1672
14. Modaihsh AS, Abdallah AE, Mahjoub MO (2001) Accumulation of cadmium in arid soils as a affected by intensive phosphorous fertilization. Arid Land Res Manage 15: 173-181
15. Nan Z, Cheng G (2001) Accumulation of Cd and Pb in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown in calcareous soil irrigated with wastewater. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 66: 748-754
16. Nigam Rashmi, Srivastava Shalini, Prakash Satya, Srivastav MM (2000). Effect of organic acids on the availability of cadmium in wheat. Chem Speciation Bioavailability12: 125-132
17. Oden S (1976) The acidity problem - an out line of concepts. Water Air Soil Pollut 6: 137-166
18. Okamoto Tamotsu (2001) Increased mobility and availability of heavy metals with acid fertilizer in soils previously amended with limed sewage sludge. Nippon Dojo Hiryogaku Zasshi 72: 1-8
19. Pettersson O (1977) Differences in cadmium uptake between plant species and cultivars. Swedish J Agric Res 7: 21-24
20. Pleijel H, Danielsson H, Gelang J, Sellden G (2000) Effects of transpiration, carbon dioxide and ozone on the content of cadmium and zinc in spring wheat grain. Environ Stress: Indic Mitigation, Eco-Conserv: 207-218
21. Skopetska OV, Egorova TM, Shumik SA, Musienku MM (2001) Ecologophysiological evaluation of the condition of wheat on dark-gray podzolized soils under technogenic lead loading. Dopov Nats Akad Nauk Ukr: 187-193
22. Skurikhin Igor M (1989) Methods of analysis for toxic elements in food products 1. Mineralization method to determine heavy metals and arsenic according to the USSR standard. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 72: 286-290
23. Surriaya Mir, SM Abdul Hai (1999) Pollution duc to waste-water discharge by the local industry and its control. J Sci Vision. April-June: 1-7
24. th: 227-229
25. Tjell CT, Hovmand MF, Mosback H (1979) Atmospheric lead pollution of grass grown in a background area in Denmark. Nature 280: 425-426