Mycorrhizae activity and diversity in conventional and organic apple orchards from Brazil

Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Volumn 38, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 1831-1839

  Purin, Sonia ^a   Filho, Osmar Klauberg ^a   Stürmer, Sidney Luiz ^b  

^a SANTA CATARINA STATE UNIVERSITY   (Brazil)

^b REGIONAL UNIVERSITY OF BLUMENAU   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Apple production; Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Glomalin related soil proteins; Soil management

Indexed keywords

FRUITS; FUNGI; MICROBIOLOGY; PROTEINS; SOIL CONSERVATION;

APPLE PRODUCTION; ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI; GLOMALIN-RELATED SOIL PROTEINS; SOIL MANAGEMENT;

ORCHARDS;

ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA; GRASSLAND; INDEX METHOD; MICROBIAL ACTIVITY; ORCHARD; PROTEIN; SOIL MANAGEMENT; SPORE; SUMMER; TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON; WINTER;

APPLES; ORCHARDS;

BRAZIL; SOUTH AMERICA;

ARBUSCULAR; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); FUNGI; MALUS X DOMESTICA;

EID: 33746190831     PISSN: 00380717     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.12.008     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Abbott L.K., and Robson A.D. The distribution and abundance of vesicular-arbuscular endophytes in some Western Australian soils. Australian Journal of Botany 25 (1977) 515-522
2. Allen M.F., Sexton J.C., Moore T.S.J., and Christensen M. Influence of phosphate source on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae of Bouteloua gracilis. New Phytologist 87 (1981) 687-694
3. Azcon-Aguilar C., and Barea J.M. Arbuscular mycorrhizas and biological control of soil-borne plant pathogens: an overview of the mechanisms involved. Mycorrhiza 6 (1996) 457-464
4. Bever J.D., Schultz P.A., Pringle A., and Morton J.B. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: more diverse than meets the eye, and the ecological tale of why. BioScience 51 (2001) 923-931
5. Brower J.E., and Zar J.H. Field & Laboratory Methods for General Ecology (1984), Wm. C. Brown Publishers, IA, USA 226pp
6. Brundrett M.C. Mycorrhizas in natural ecosystems. In: MacFayden A., Bagon M., and Fitter A.H. (Eds). Advances in Ecological Research (1991), London, Academic Press 171-313
7. Covey R.P., Koch B.L., and Larsen H.J. Influence of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae on the growth of apple and corn in low-phosphorus soil. Ecology and Epidemiology 71 (1981) 712-715
8. Douds D.D., and Schenck N.C. Increased sporulation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi by manipulation of nutrient regimes. Applied Environment and Microbiology 56 (1990) 413-441
9. Douds D.D., Janke R.R., and Peters S.E. VAM fungus spore populations and colonization of roots of maize and soybean under conventional and low-input sustainable agriculture. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 43 (1993) 325-335
10. Fernandes A.B., and Siqueira J.O. Micorrizas vesicular-arbusculares em cafeeiros da região sul do Estado de Minas Gerais. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 24 (1989) 1489-1498
11. Focchi S.S., Dal Soglio F.K., Carrenho R., Souza P.V.D., and Lovato P.E. Fungos micorrízicos arbusculares em cultivos de citros sob manejo convencional e orgânico. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 39 (2004) 469-476
12. Fortuna P., Citernesi A.S., Morini S., Vitagliano C., and Giovannetti M. Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizae and phosphate fertilization on shoot apical growth of micropropagated apple and plum rootstocks. Tree Physiology 16 (1996) 757-763
13. Franzluebbers A.J., Wright S.F., and Stuedemann J.A. Soil aggregation and glomalin under pastures in the Southern Piedmont USA. Soil Science Society of America Journal 64 (2000) 1018-1026
14. Franke-Snyder M., Douds D.D., Galvez L., Philips J.G., Wagoner P., Drinkwater L., and Morton J. Diversity of communities of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi present in conventional versus low-input agricultural sites in eastern Pennsylvania, USA. Applied Soil Ecology 16 (2001) 35-48
15. Fraser D.G., Doran J.W., Sahs W.W., and Lesoing G.W. Soil microbial populations and activities under conventional and organic management. Journal of Environmental Quality 17 (1988) 585-590
16. Friese C.F., and Allen M.F. The spread of VA mycorrhizal fungal hyphae in the soil: inoculum types and external hyphal architecture. Mycologia 83 (1991) 409-418
17. Gerdemann J.W., and Nicolson T.H. Spores of mycorrhizal Endogone species extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 46 (1963) 235-244
18. Gianinazzi S., and Schüepp H. Impact of arbuscular mycorrhizas on sustainable agriculture and natural ecosystems (1994), Birkhäuser, Switzerland
19. Guillemin J.P., Abdel-Fattah G.M., Trouvelot A., Gianinazzi S., and Gianinazzi-Pearson V. Interactions between soil-applied fungicides, endomycorrhiza fungal activity and plant growth. Trends in Agriculture Science 1 (1993) 161-172
20. Hammer O., Harper D.A.T., and Ryan P.D. PAST: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontologica Electronica 4 1 (2001) art4: 9 pp, 178 Kb
21. Hayman D.S., and Stovold G.E. Spore populations and infectivity of vesicular mycorrhizal fungi in New South Wales. Australian Journal of Botany 27 (1979) 227-233
22. Hepper C.M. Effect of phosphate on germination and growth of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Transactions of the British Mycology Society 80 (1983) 487-490
23. Hetrick B.A.D., and Bloom J. The influence of host plant on production and colonization ability of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal spores. Mycologia 78 (1986) 32-36
24. Koske R.E. Distribution of VA mycorrhizal fungi along a latitudinal temperature gradient. Mycologia 79 (1987) 55-68
25. Koske R.E., and Gemma J.N. A modified procedure for staining roots to detect VA mycorrhizas. Mycological Research 92 (1989) 486-488
26. Kurle J.E., and Pfleger F.L. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus spore populations respond to conversions between low-input and conventional management practices in a corn-soybean rotation. Agronomy Journal 86 (1994) 467-475
27. Lambais M.R., and Cardoso E.J.B.N. Germinação de esporos e crescimento do tubo germinativo de fungos micorrízicos vesículo-arbusculares em diferentes concentrações de alumínio. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 13 (1989) 151-154
28. Limonard T., and Ruissen M.A. The significance of VA-mycorrhiza to future arable farming in the Netherlands. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 95 (1989) 129-135
29. Lovelock C.E., Wright S.F., Clark D.A., and Ruess R.W. Soil stocks of glomalin produced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi across a tropical rain forest landscape. Journal of Ecology 92 (2004) 278-287
30. Lovelock C.E., Wright S.F., and Nichols K.A. Using glomalin as an indicator for arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphal growth: an example from a tropical rain forest soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 36 (2004) 1009-1012
31. Lutgen E.R., Muir-Claimont D., Graham J., and Rillig M.C. Seasonality of arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphae and glomalin in a western Montana grassland. Plant and Soil 257 (2003) 71-83
32. Matsubara Y., Karikomi T., Ikuta M., Hori H., Ishikawa S., and Harada T. Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus inoculation on growth of apple (Malus ssp.) seedlings. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 65 (1996) 297-303
33. McGonigle T.P., Miller M.H., Evans D.G., Fairchild G.L., and Swan J.A. A new method which gives an objective measure of colonization of roots by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. The New Phytologist 115 (1990) 495-501
34. Miller D.D., Domoto P.A., and Walker C. Mycorrhizal fungi at eighteen apple rootstock plantings in the United States. New Phytologist 100 (1985) 379-391
35. Morton J.B., Bentivenga S.P., and Bever J.C. Discovery, measurement, and interpretation of diversity in arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi (Glomales, Zygomycetes). Canadian Journal of Botany 73 (1995) 25-32
36. Mosse B., and Bowen G.D. The distribution of Endogone spores in some Australian and New Zealand soils, and in an experimental field soil at Rothamsted. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 51 (1968) 485-492
37. Nobrega J.C.A., Lima J.M., Curi N., Siqueira J.O., and Motta P.E.F. Fosfato e micorriza na estabilidade de agregados em amostras de latossolos cultivados e não cultivados. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 36 (2001) 1425-1435
38. Nogueira, M.A., Pacovsky, R.S., Cardoso, E.J.B.N., 1998. Produção de micélio externo por fungos micorrízicos arbusculares e sua relação com a eficiência simbiótica. In: FERTBIO (1998: Caxambu). Anais. Caxambu, MG, p. 775.
39. Oehl F., Sieverding E., Ineichen K., Mäder P., Boller T., and Wiemken A. Impact of land use intensity on the species diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in agroecosystems of Central Europe. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69 (2003) 2816-2824
40. Pereira, J.C., Silva, E.M.R., Reis, V.M., Ricci, M.S., 1998. Populações microbianas do solo em cafeeiro sob manejo convencional e orgânico. In: FERTBIO (1998: Caxambu). Anais... Caxambu, MG, p. 300.
41. Piotrowski J.S., Denich T., Klironomos J.N., Graham J.M., and Rillig M.C. The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizas on soil aggregation depend on the interaction between plant and fungal species. New Phytologist 164 (2004) 365-373
42. Porter W.M. The 'Most Probable Number' method for enumerating infective propagules in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil. Australian Journal of Soil Research 17 (1979) 515-519
43. Rillig M.C. Arbuscular mycorrhizae, glomalin and soil quality. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 84 (2004) 355-363
44. Rillig M.C., Wright S.F., and Torn M.S. Unusually large contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to soil organic matter pools in tropical forest soils. Plant and Soil 233 (2001) 167-177
45. Rillig M.C., Maestre F.T., and Lamit L.J. Microsite differences in fungal hyphal length, glomalin, and soil aggregate stability in semiarid Mediterranean steppes. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 35 (2003) 1257-1260
46. Rillig M.C., Ramsey P.W., Morris S., and Paul E.A. Glomalin, an arbuscular-mycorrhizal fungal soil protein, responds to land-use change. Plant and Soil 253 (2003) 293-299
47. Schenck N.C., and Pérez Y. Manual for the identification of VA mycorrhizal fungi (1990), Synergistic Publications, Gainesville
48. Schultz P.A., Bever J.D., and Morton J. Acaulospora colossica sp. nov. from an old field in North Carolina and morphological comparisons with similar species, A. laevis and A. koskei. Mycologia 91 (1999) 676-683
49. Siqueira J.O., Hubbell D.H., and Mahmud A.W. Effect of liming on spore germination, germ tube growth and root colonization by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Plant and Soil 76 (1984) 115-124
50. Smith S.E., and Read D.J. Mycorrhizal symbiosis (1997), Academic Press, London
51. Steinberg P.D., and Rillig M.C. Differential decomposition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal hyphae and glomalin. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 35 (2003) 191-194
52. Stutz J.C., and Morton J.B. Successive pot cultures reveal high species richness of arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi in arid ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Botany 74 (1996) 1883-1889
53. Swezey S.L., Werner M.R., Buchanan M., and Allison J. Comparison of conventional and organic apple production systems during three years of conversion to organic management in coastal California. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 13 (1998) 162-180
54. Taube-Baab H., and Baltruschat H. Effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the growth of young apple trees in apple replant disease soil. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 100 (1993) 474-481
55. Van Der Heijden M.G.A., Klironomos J.N., Ursic M., Moutoglis P., Streitwolf-Engel R., Boller T., Wiemken A., and Sanders I.R. Mycorrhizal fungal diversity determines plant biodiversity, ecosystem variability and plant productivity. Nature 396 (1998) 69-72
56. Wright S.F., and Anderson R.I. Aggregate stability and glomalin in alternative crop rotations for the central Great Plains. Biology and Fertility of Soils 31 (2000) 249-253
57. Wright S.F., and Upadhyaya A. Extraction of an abundant and unusual protein from soil and comparison with hyphal protein of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil Science 161 (1996) 575-586
58. Wright S.F., and Upadhyaya A. A survey of soils for aggregate stability and glomalin, a glycoprotein produced by hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Plant and Soil 198 (1998) 97-107
59. Wright S.F., Franke-Snyder M., Morton J.B., and Upadhyaya A. Time-course study and partial characterization of a protein on hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi during active colonization of roots. Plant and Soil 181 (1996) 193-203
60. Wright S.F., Starr J.L., and Paltineanu I.C. Changes in aggregate stability and concentration of glomalin during tillage management transition. Soil Science Society of America Journal 63 (1999) 1825-1829