Polychromatic UV fluence measurement using chemical actinometry, biodosimetry, and mathematical techniques

Journal of Environmental Engineering

Volumn 132, Issue 8, 2006, Pages 831-841

  Jin, Shanshan ^a   Mofidi, Alexander A ^b   Linden, Karl G ^c  

^a Infilco Degremont Inc   (United States)

^b METROPOLITAN WATER DISTRICT OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c Duke University   (United States)

Author keywords

Disinfection; Measurement; Ultraviolet radiation; Water treatment

Indexed keywords

DOSIMETRY; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MATHEMATICAL TECHNIQUES; RADIOMETRY; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION; WATER TREATMENT;

BIODOSIMETRY; CHEMIAL ACTINOMETRY; UV FLUENCE MEASUREMENT;

DISINFECTION;

DISINFECTION; DOSIMETRY; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MATHEMATICAL TECHNIQUES; RADIOMETRY; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION; WATER TREATMENT;

CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; IRRADIATION; MICROBIAL ACTIVITY; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION; WASTEWATER; WATER TREATMENT;

EID: 33746173278     PISSN: 07339372     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2006)132:8(831)     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Bolton, J. R., and Linden, K. G. (2003). "Standardization of methods for fluence (UV dose) determination in bench-scale UV experiment." J. Environ. Eng.JOEEDU0733-937210.1061/ (ASCE)0733-9372(2003)129:3(209), 129(3), 209-215.
2. Bolton, J. R., and Stefan, M. I. (2003). "Fundamental photochemical approach to the concepts of fluence (UV dose) and electrical energy efficiency in photochemical degradation reactions." Res. Chem. Intermed.RCINEE0922-6168, 28, 857-870.
3. Bukhari, Z., Hargy, T. M., Bolton, J. R., Dussert, B., and Clancy, J. L. (1999). "Medium pressure UV light for oocyst inactivation." J. Am. Water Works Assoc.JAWWA50003-150X, 91(3), 86-94.
4. Clancy, J. L., Bukhari, T. M., Hargy, T. M., Bolton, J. R., Dussert, B. W., and Marshall, M. M. (2000). "Using UV to inactivate Cryptosporidium." J. Am. Water Works Assoc.JAWWA50003-150X, 92(9), 97-104.
5. Clancy, J. L., Hargy, T. M., Marshall, M. M., and Dyksen, J. E. (1998). "Inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in water using ultraviolet light." J. Am. Water Works Assoc.JAWWA50003-150X, 90(9), 92-102.
6. Craik, S. A., Weldon, D. A., Finch, Bolton, J. R., and Belosevic, M. (2001). "Interactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts using medium- and low-pressure ultraviolet radiation." Water Res.WATRAG0043-135410.1016/S0043-1354(00)00399-7, 35(6), 1387-1398.
7. Harm, W. (1980). Biological effects of ultraviolet radiation, Cambridge University Press, New York.
8. Havelaar, A. H., Meulemans, C. C. E., Pothogeboom, W. M., and Koster, J. (1990). "Inactivation of bacteriophage MS2 in wastewater effluent with monochromatic and polychromatic ultraviolet light." Water Res.WATRAG0043-135410.1016/0043-1354(90)90158-3, 24(11), 1387-1393.
9. Jagger, J. (1967). Introduction to research in ultraviolet photobiology, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
10. Jin, S. (2003). "Fluence measurement for polychromatic UV disinfection systems: Bench-scale modeling and application to characterization of UV reactors." Ph.D. dissertation, Duke Univ., Durham, N.C.
11. Kuhn, H. J., Braslavsky, S. E., and Schmidt, R. (1989). "Chemical actinometry." Pure Appl. Chem.PACHAS0033-4545, 61(2), 187-210.
12. Linden, K. G., and Darby, J. L. (1997). "Estimating effective germicidal dose from medium pressure UV lamps." J. Environ. Eng.JOEEDU0733-9372, 123(11), 1142-1149.
13. Linden, K. G., and Mofidi, A. (2003). "Disinfection efficiency and dose measurement for medium pressure and pulsed-UV disinfection systems." Final Rep., Project No. 2668, AWWA Research Foundation, Denver.
14. Linden, K. G., Shin, G. A., Faubert, G., Cairns, W., and Sobsey, M. D. (2002). "UV disinfection of Giardia lamblia in water." Environ. Sci. Technol.ESTHAG0013-936X, 36(11), 2519-2522.
15. Linden, K. G., Shin, G. A., and Sobsey, M. D. (2001). "Comparative effectiveness of UV wavelengths for the inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in water." Water Sci. Technol.WSTED40273-1223, 43(12), 17-174.
16. Marshall, T. (1999). "Deadly pulses." Water Envir. Tech.WAETEJ1044-9493, 11(4), 37-41.
17. Meulemans, C. C. E. (1987). "The basic principles of UV-sterilization of water." Ozone: Sci. Eng.OZSEDE0191-9512, 9(4), 299-314.
18. Mofidi, A. A., Baribeau, H., Rochelle, P. A., De Leon, R., Coffey, B. M., and Green, J. F. (2001). "Disinfection of Cryptosporidium parvum with polychromatic UV light." J. Am. Water Works Assoc.JAWWA50003-150X, 93(6), 95-109.
19. Mofidi, A. A., Meyer, E. A., Wellis, P. M., Chou, R., Coffey, C. I., Meyer, B. P., Ramalingam, S., and Coffey, B. M. (2002). "The effect of UV light on the inactivation of Giardia lamblia and Giardia muris cysts as determined by animal infectivity assay." Water Res.WATRAG0043-1354, 36(6), 2098-2108.
20. Mofidi, A. A., Linden, K.G., and Malley, J. P. (2002). "Bacterial survival after ultraviolet light disinfection: Resistance, regrowth, and repair." Proc., Water Quality Technology Conf., AWWA, Seattle.
21. Morowitz, H. J. (1950). "Absorption effects in volume irradiation of microorganisms." ScienceSCIEAS0036-8075, 111(3), 299-300.
22. Oguma, K., Katayama, H., and Ohgaki, S. (2002). "Photoreactivation of Escherichia coli after low- or medium-pressure UV disinfection determined by an endonuclease sensitive site assay." Appl. Environ. Microbiol.AEMIDF0099-2240, 68, 6029-6035.
23. Rahn, R. O. (1997). "Potassium iodide as a chemical actinometer for 254-nm radiation: Use of iodate as an electron scavenger." Photochem. Photobiol.PHCBAP0031-8655, 66(4), 450-455.
24. Rahn, R. O., Stefan, M. I., Bolton, R. J., Goren, E., Shaw, P.-S., and Lykkee, K. R. (2003). "Quantum yield of the iodide-iodate chemical actinometer: Dependence on wavelength and concentration." Photochem. Photobiol.PHCBAP0031-8655, 78(2), 146-158.
25. Rauth, A. M. (1965). "The physical state of viral nucleic acid and the sensitivity of viruses to ultraviolet light." Biophys. J.BIOJAU0006-3495, 5, 257-273.
26. Schwarzenbach, R. P., Gschwend, P. M., and Imboden, D. M. (1993). Environmental organic chemistry, Wiley, New York.
27. Setlow, R. (1961). "Macromolecular radiosensitivity." Brookhaven Symp. Biol.ZZZZZZ0068-2799, 14, 11-17.
28. Sinsheimer, R. L. (1954). "The photochemistry of uridylic acid." Radiat. Res.RAREAE0033-7587, 1, 505-513.
29. Stefan, M. I., Rahn, R. O., and Bolton, J. R. (2001). "Use of the iodide/iodate actinometer together with spherical cells for determination of the fluence rate distribution in UV reactors: Validation of the mathematical model." Proc., 1st Int. Congress Ultraviolet Technology (CD-ROM), International Ultraviolet Association, Ayr, Ontario, Canada, Paper No. N0B 1E0.
30. Swenson, P. A., and Setlow, R. B. (1963). "Kinetics of dimer formation and photohydration in ultraviolet-irradiated polyuridylic acid." Photochem. Photobiol.PHCBAP0031-8655, 2, 419-434.
31. von Sonntag, C., and Schuchmann, H. P. (1992). "UV disinfection of drinking water and by-product formation-some basic considerations." J. Water Supply: Res. Technol.-AQUAJWSAFA, 41, 67-74.
32. Wang, S. Y. (1962). "Analysis of the rate of the ultraviolet irradiation and reconstruction reactions of 1,3-dimethyluracil and uridine." Photochem. Photobiol.PHCBAP0031-8655, 1, 137-145.
33. Zhang, J.-Y., Boyd, I. W., and Esrom, H. (1997). "UV intensity measurement for a novel 222nm excimer lamp using chemical actinometer." Appl. Surf. Sci.ASUSEE0169-4332, 109/110, 482-486.
34. Zimmer, J. L., and Slawson, R. M. (2002). "Potential repaire of Escherichia coli DNA following exposure to UV radiation from both medium- and low-pressure UV sources used in drinking water treatment." Appl. Environ. Microbiol.AEMIDF0099-2240, 68, 3293-3299.