The late upper palaeolithic lithic collection from Gough's Cave, Cheddar, Somerset and human use of the cave

Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society

Volumn 70, Issue , 2004, Pages 1-92

  Jacobi, Roger ^a  

^a DEPARTMENT OF LIFE SCIENCES   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33746159503     PISSN: 0079497X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1017/S0079497X00001110     Document Type: Article

References (253)

1. Albrecht, G. 1979. Magdalénien - Inventare vom Petersfels: Siedlungsarchäologische Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen 1974-1976. Tübinger Monographien zur Urgeschichte 6
2. Aldhouse-Green, S.H.R. 1996. Hoyle's Mouth and Little Hoyle caves. Archaeology in Wales 36, 70-1
3. Andrews, P. & Fernández-Jalvo, Y. 2003. Cannibalism in Britain: taphonomy of the Creswellian (Pleistocene) faunal and human remains from Gough's Cave (Somerset, England). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London (Geology) 58 (supplement), 59-81
4. ApSimon, A.M., Smart, P.L., Macphail, R., Scott, K. & Taylor, H. 1992. King Arthur's Cave, Whitchurch, Herefordshire: reassessment of a Middle and Upper Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and Beaker site. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 19(2), 183-249
5. Armstrong, A.L. 1925. Excavations at Mother Grundy's Parlour, Creswell Crags, Derbyshire, 1924. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 55, 146-78
6. Atkinson, T.C., Briffa, K.R. & Coope, G.R. 1987. Seasonal temperatures in Britain during the past 22,000 years, reconstructed using beetle remains. Nature 325, 587-92
7. Baales, M. 2000. L'archéologie du Paléolithique final en Rhénanie du centre et du nord (Allemagne). In Valentin et al. (eds) 2000, 239-52
8. Baales, M. & Street, M. 1998. Late Palaeolithic backed-point assemblages in the Northern Rhineland: current research and changing views. Notae Praehistoricae 18, 77-92
9. Bailey, J.F., Richards, M.B., Macaulay, V.A., Colson, I.B., James, I.T., Bradley, D.G., Hedges, R.E.M. & Sykes, B.C. 1996. Ancient DNA suggests a recent expansion of European cattle from a diverse wild progenitor species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B263, 1467-73
10. Baker, E.E. 1904. Prehistoric man at Cheddar: programme of the excursion on Saturday, May 14th, 1904. Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society (Axbridge Branch) 1-4
11. Balch, H.E. 1928b. Excavations at Wookey Hole and other Mendip caves, 1926-7. Antiquaries Journal 8(2), 193-210
12. Balch, H.E. 1935. Mendip - Cheddar, its Gorge and Caves. Wells: Clare
13. Ballin, T.B. 2001. Classification and description of lithic artefacts: a discussion of the basic lithic terminology. Lithics 21, 9-15
14. Banfield, A.W.F. 1954. Preliminary Investigation of the Barren Ground Caribou. Part I. Former and Present Distribution, Migrations and Status. Wildlife Management Bulletin, Series I
15. Barton, R.N.E. 1991. The en éperon technique in the British Late Upper Palaeolithic. Lithics 11, 31-3
16. Barton, R.N.E. 1999. Colonisation and resettlement of Europe in the Late Glacial: a view from the western periphery. Folia Quaternaria 70, 71-86
17. Barton, R.N.E. & Bergman, C.A. 1982. Hunters at Hengistbury: some evidence from experimental archaeology. World Archaeology 14(2), 237-48
18. Barton, R.N.E. & Dumont, S. 2000. Recolonisation and settlement of Britain at the end of the Last Glaciation. In Valentin et al. (eds) 2000, 151-62
19. Barton, R.N.E. & Huxtable, J. 1983. New dates for Hengistbury Head, Dorset. Antiquity 57(220), 133-5
20. Barton, R.N.E., Jacobi, R.M., Stapert, D. & Street, M. 2003. The Lateglacial reoccupation of the British Isles and the Creswellian. Journal of Quaternary Science 18(7), 631-43
21. Barton, R.N.E. & Roberts, A.J. 1996. Reviewing the British Late Upper Palaeolithic: new evidence for chronological patterning in the Lateglacial record. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 15(3), 245-65
22. Barton, R.N.E. & Roberts, A.J. 1997. Systèmes économiques et modalités techniques dans l'ouest de la Grande-Bretagne au Tardiglaciaire. In Fagnart & Thévenin (eds) 1997, 507-16
23. Barton, R.N.E., Roberts, A.J. & Roe D.A. (eds). 1991. The Late Glacial in North-west Europe: human adaptation and environmental change at the end of the Pleistocene. York: Council for British Archaeology Research Report 77
24. Beasley, M.J. 1987. A preliminary report on incremental banding as an indicator of seasonality in mammal teeth from Gough's Cave, Cheddar, Somerset. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 18(1), 116-28
25. Beck, C.W. 1965. The origin of the amber found at Gough's Cave, Cheddar, Somerset. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 10(3), 272-6
26. Bergman, C.A. 1987. Ksar Akil, Lebanon. A Technological and Typological Analysis of the Later Palaeolithic Levels of Ksar Akil. Volume II: Levels XIII-VI. Oxford: British Archaeological Report S329
27. Bergman, C.A., Barton, R.N.E., Collcutt, S.N. & Morris, G. 1983. La fracture volontaire dans une industrie du Paléolithique supérieur tardif du sud de l'Angleterre. L'Anthropologie 87(3), 323-37
28. Bergman, C.A. & Newcomer, M.H. 1983. Flint arrowhead breakage: examples from Ksar Akil, Lebanon. Journal of Field Archaeology 10, 238-43
29. Beynon, F. 1932. The Cow Cave, Chudleigh. Transactions and Proceedings of the Torquay Natural History Society 6(2), 127-32
30. Binford, L.R. 1978. Nunamiut Ethnoarchaeology. New York: Academic Press
31. Binford, L.R. 1979. Organization and formation processes: looking at curated technologies. Journal of Anthropological Research 35(3), 255-73
32. Binford, L.R. 1983. In Pursuit of the Past. Decoding the Archaeological Record. London: Thames & Hudson
33. Blockley, S.P.E., Donahue, R.E. & Pollard, A.M. 2000. Radiocarbon calibration and Late Glacial occupation in northwest Europe. Antiquity 74(283), 112-19
34. Bodu, P. & Valentin, B. 1997. Groupes à Federmesser ou aziliens dans le Sud et l'Ouest du Bassin parisien. Propositions pour un nouveau modèle d'évolution. Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 94(3), 341-7
35. Bohmers, A. 1956. Statistics and graphs in the study of flint assemblages. II. A preliminary report on the statistical analysis of the younger Palaeolithic in Northwestern Europe. Palaeohistoria 5, 7-25
36. Bohmers, A. 1960. Statistiques et graphiques dans l'étude des industries lithiques préhistoriques. V. Considérations générales au sujet du Hambourgien, du Tjongerien, du Magdalénien et de l'Azilien. Palaeohistoria 8, 15-37
37. Bordes, F. 1967. Considérations sur la typologie et les techniques dans le Paléolithique. Quartär 18, 25-55
38. Bordes, F. 1970. Observations typologiques et techniques sur le Périgordien supérieur de Corbiac (Dordogne). Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 67(4), 105-13
39. Bowman, S.G.E., Ambers, J.C. & Leese, M.N. 1990. Reevaluation of British Museum radiocarbon dates issued between 1980 and 1984. Radiocarbon 32(1), 59-79
40. Boylan, P.J. 1969. A dated giant deer antler from Brandesburton. Kingston upon Hull Museums Bulletin 2, 1-4
41. Breest, K. & Veil, S. 1991. The Late Upper Palaeolithic site of Schweskau, Ldkr, Lüchnow-Dannenberg, Germany, and some comments on the relationship between the Magdalenian and Hamburgian. In Barton et al. (eds) 1991, 82-99
42. Brézillon, M. 1977. La Dénomination des Objects de Pierre Taillée. Paris: Éditions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique: IVe Supplément à Gallia Préhistoire
43. Bronk Ramsey, C., Pettitt, P.B., Hedges, R.E.M., Hodgins, G.W.L. & Owen, D.C. 2000. Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry datelist 29. Archaeometry 42(1), 243-54
44. Burdukiewicz, J.M. & Schmider, B. 2000. Analyse comparative des pointes à cran hambourgiennes du Bassin de l'Oder et des pointes à cran magdaléniennes du Bassin parisien. In Valentin et al. (eds) 2000, 97-108
45. Burleigh, R. 1986. Radiocarbon dates for human and animal bones from Mendip caves. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 17(3), 267-74
46. Burleigh, R., Jacobi, E.B. & Jacobi, R.M. 1985. Early human resettlement of the British Isles following the last glacial maximum: new evidence from Gough's Cave, Cheddar. Quaternary Newsletter 45, 1-6
47. Campbell, J.B. 1970. Excavations at Creswell Crags: preliminary report. Derbyshire Archaeological Journal 89 for 1969, 47-58
48. Campbell, J.B. 1971. The Upper Palaeolithic of Britain: a study of British Upper Palaeolithic cultural material and its relation to environmental and chronological evidence. Unpublished D.Phil. Dissertation: Oxford University
49. Campbell, J.B. 1977. The Upper Palaeolithic of Britain: a study of man and nature in the Late Ice Age. Oxford: Clarendon Press
50. Care, V. 1982. The collection and distribution of lithic materials during the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods in southern England. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 1(3), 269-85
51. Célérier, G. 1979. Inventaire morphologique de pointes aziliennes en Périgord. Un projet de rationalisation. In D. de Sonneville-Bordes (ed.) La Fin des Temps Glaciaires en Europe, 461-66. Paris: CNRS, Colloques Internationaux 271
52. Célérier, G., Chollet, A. & Hantaï, A. 1997. Nouvelles observations sur l'évolution de l'Azilien dans les gisements du Bois-Ragot (Vienne) et de Pont d'Ambon (Dordogne). Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 94(3), 331-6
53. Charles, R. 1989. Incised ivory fragments and other Late Upper Palaeolithic finds from Gough's Cave, Cheddar, Somerset. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 18(3), 400-8
54. Charles, R. 1996. Back into the North: the radiocarbon evidence for the human recolonisation of the north-west Ardennes after the Last Glacial Maximum. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 62, 1-19
55. Charles, R. 1998. Late Magdalenian Chronology and Faunal Exploitation in the North-Western Ardennes. Oxford: British Archaeological Report S737
56. Charles, R. & Jacobi, R.M. 1994. The Lateglacial fauna from the Robin Hood Cave, Creswell Crags: a reassessment. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 13(1), 1-32
57. Clark, J.G.D. 1933. Mesolithic sites on the Burtle Beds, near Bridgwater, Somerset. Man 33, 63-5
58. Clark, J.G.D. 1954. Excavations at Star Carr. Cambridge: University Press
59. Clark, J.G.D. 1973. Seasonality and the interpretation of lithic assemblages. In J. Maluquer de Motes (ed.), Estudios Dedicados al Professor Dr. Luis Pericot, 1-13. Universidad de Barcelona: Instituto de Arqueología y Prehistoria, Publicaciones Eventuales 23
60. Clark, J.G.D. & Thompson, M.W. 1953. The groove and splinter technique of working antler in Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Europe. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 19(2), 148-60
61. Clay, R.C.C. 1929. An important bone implement from Cheddar. Antiquity 3(2), 344-6
62. Clayton, C. n.d. Sources of Flint Raw Material to Gough's Cave, Cheddar
63. Coles, J.M. 1965. The archaeology of the Cambridge region. Prehistory. In J.A. Steers (ed.), The Cambridge Region 1965, 112-25. The British Association for the Advancement of Science
64. Collcutt, S.N. 1979. Notes sur le 'L.U.P.'(Creswellien, Cheddarien, etc.) de la Grande Bretagne. In D. de Sonneville-Bordes (ed.), La Fin des Temps Glaciaires en Europe, 783-89. Paris: CNRS, Colloques Internationaux 271
65. Collcutt, S.N. 1984. The sediments. In H.S. Green (ed.), Pontnewydd Cave, A Lower Palaeolithic Hominid Site in Wales: the first report, 31-76. Cardiff: National Museum of Wales
66. Collcutt, S.N. 1986. Analysis of sediments in Gough's Cave, Cheddar, Somerset, and their bearing on the Palaeolithic archaeology. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 17(2), 129-40
67. Collcutt, S.N., Currant, A.P. & Hawkes, C.J. 1981. A further report on the excavations at Sun Hole, Cheddar. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 16(1), 21-38
68. Cook, J. 1991. Preliminary report on marked human bones from the 1986-1987 excavations at Gough's Cave, Somerset, England. In Barton et al. (eds) 1991, 160-68
69. Coope, G.R. 1977. Fossil coleopteran assemblages as sensitive indicators of climatic changes during the Devensian (Last) cold stage. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B280, 313-40
70. Coope, G.R. 1981. Episodes of local extinction of insect species during the Quaternary as indicators of climatic changes. In J. Neale & J. Flenley (eds), The Quaternary in Britain, 216-21. Oxford: Pergamon Press
71. Coope, G.R. & Joachim, M.J. 1980. Lateglacial environmental changes interpreted from fossil coleoptera from St Bees, Cumbria, north-west England. In J.J. Lowe, J.M. Gray & J.E. Robinson (eds), Studies in the Lateglacial of North-West Europe, 55-68. Oxford: Pergamon Press
72. Coope, G.R. & Lemdahl, G. 1995. Regional differences in the Lateglacial climate of northern Europe based on coleopteran analysis. Journal of Quaternary Science 10(4), 391-5
73. Cotter, M.O. & Cox, A. 1967. The Cooper's Hole breakthrough of 1962. Journal of the Mendip Caving Group 4, 21-3
74. Currant, A.P. 1986. The Lateglacial mammal fauna of Gough's Cave, Cheddar, Somerset. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 17(3), 286-304
75. Currant, A.P. 1987. Late Pleistocene saiga antelope Saiga tatarica on Mendip. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 18(1), 74-80
76. Currant, A.P. 1991. A Late Glacial Interstadial mammal fauna from Gough's Cave, Somerset, England. In Barton et al. (eds) 1991, 48-50
77. Currant, A.P. and Jacobi, R.M. 2001. A formal mammalian biostratigraphy for the Late Pleistocene of Britain. Quaternary Science Reviews 20, 1707-16
78. Currant, A.P., Jacobi, R.M. & Stringer, C.B. 1989. Excavations at Gough's Cave, Somerset 1986-7. Antiquity 63(238), 131-6
79. Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S.J., Clausen, H.B., Dahl-Jensen, D., Gundestrup, N.S., Hammer, C.U., Hvidberg, C.S., Steffensen, J.P., Sveinbjörnsdottir, A.E., Jouzel, J. & Bond, G. 1993. Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record. Nature 364, 218-20
80. David, A.E.U. 1991. Late Glacial archaeological residues from Wales: a selection. In Barton et al. (eds) 1991, 141-59
81. Davies, H.N. 1904. The discovery of human remains under the stalagmite-floor of Gough's Cavern, Cheddar. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 60(3), 335-48
82. Davies, H.N. 1905. The discovery of human remains under stalagmite in Gough's Cave, Cheddar, Somerset. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science (Cambridge, 1904), 569-70
83. Davies, H.N. 1910. Gough's Cavern, Cheddar. Proceedings of the Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society 55(1), 79-81
84. Davies, J.A. 1921. Aveline's Hole, Burrington Coombe. An Upper Palaeolithic station. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 1(2), 61-72
85. Davies, J.A. 1925. Fourth report on Aveline's Hole. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 2(2), 104-14
86. Davies, J.A. 1926. Notes on Upper Palaeolithic implements from some Mendip caves. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 2(3), 261-73
87. Davies, J.A. 1928. Gough's Cave, Cheddar. Note on excavations during the autumn, 1927. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 3(2), 98
88. Davies, J.A. n.d. Archaeological Notes. 6 Vols: University of Bristol Spelaeological Society
89. Dawkins, W.B. 1876. On the mammalia and traces of man found in the Robin-Hood Cave. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 32(3), 245-58
90. Dawkins, W.B. 1877. On the mammal-fauna of the caves of Creswell Crags. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 33(3), 589-612
91. De Bie, M. and Caspar, J.-P. 2000. Rekem. A Federmesser Camp on the Meuse River Bank. Leuven: University Press
92. Demars, P.-Y. & Laurent, P. 1992. Types d'outils lithiques du Paléolithique supérieur en Europe. Paris: CNRS
93. Djindjian, F. 2000. Identité, chronologie et territoires du Magdalénien en Europe occidentale: questions posées. In G. Pion (ed.), Le Paléolithique supérieur récent: nouvelles données sur le peuplement et l'environnement, 95-112. Actes de la Table Ronde de Chambéry, 12-13 Mars 1999. Mémoires de la Société Préhistorique Française 28
94. Donovan, D.T. 1955. The Pleistocene deposits at Gough's Cave, Cheddar, including an account of recent excavations. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 7(2), 76-104
95. Donovan, D.T. 1986. Records, catalogues and layers at Gough's Cave. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 17(2), 116-9
96. Everton, A. 1970. The Upper Palaeolithic in Axbridge? Newsletter of the Axbridge Caving Group and Archaeological Society (August) 108
97. Fagnart, J.-P. 1997. La Fin des Temps Glaciaires dans le Nord de la France. Approches Archéologique et Environmentale des Occupations Humaines du Tardiglaciaire. Mémoires de la Société Préhistorique Française 24
98. Fagnart, J.-P. & Coudret, P. 2000a. Le Tardiglaciaire dans le Nord de la France. In Valentin et al. (eds) 2000, 111-28
99. Fagnart, J.-P. & Coudret, P. 2000b. Données récentes sur le Tardiglaciaire du bassin de la Somme. In G. Pion (ed.), Le Paléolithique Supérieur Récent: nouvelles données sur le peuplement et l'environnement, 113-26. Actes de la Table Ronde de Chambéry, 12-13 Mars 1999. Mémoires de la Société Préhistorique Française 28
100. Fagnart, J.-P. & Coudret, P. 2001. Fouille Programmée de Saleux - Les Baquets (Somme). Autorisation de fouille pluriannuelle (1999-2001) rapport de synthèse: année 2001. Site no 80 724 005 AP. Conseil Général de la Somme et ESA 8018 du CNRS
101. Fagnart, J.-P. & Thévenin, A. (eds). 1997. Le Tardiglaciaire en Europe du Nord-Ouest. Actes du 119e Congrès national des Sociétés historiques et scientifiques, Amiens, 1994: Paris: Editions CTHS
102. Fawcett, E. 1920. Report on material found at 'The Cave', Burrington. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 1(1), 5-8
103. Fischer, A. 1990. On being a pupil of a flintknapper of 11,000 years ago. A preliminary analysis of settlement organization and flint technology based on conjoined flint artefacts from the Trollesgave site. In E. Cziesla, S. Eickhoff, N. Arts & D. Winter (eds), The Big Puzzle. International Symposium on Refitting Stone Artefacts, 447-64. Bonn: Holos, Studies in Modern Archaeology I
104. Fischer, A., Hansen, P.V. & Rasmussen, P. 1984. Macro and micro wear traces on lithic projectile points. Experimental results and prehistoric examples. Journal of Danish Archaeology 3, 19-46
105. Floss, H. 2000. La fin du Paléolithique en Rhénanie (Magdalénien, groupes à Federmesser, Ahrensbourgien). L'évolution du choix des matières premières lithiques, reflet d'un profond changement du climat et comportement humain. In Valentin et al. (eds) 2000, 87-96
106. Fosse, G. 1997. Le Paléolithique récent et final du Bassin de la Basse-Seine (Yvelines-Eure-Seine-Maritime). Fagnart & Thévenin (eds) 1997, 233-44
107. Frondel, J.W. 1968. Amber facts and fancies. Economic Botany 22(4), 371-82
108. Gamble, C.S. 1986. The Palaeolithic Settlement of Europe. Cambridge: University Press
109. Garrod, D.A.E. 1926a. The Upper Palaeolithic Age in Britain. Oxford: Clarendon Press
110. Garrod, D.A.E. 1926b. The Upper Palaeolithic age in Britain. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 2(3), 299-301
111. Gillespie, R., Gowlett, J.A.J., Hall, E.T., Hedges, R.E.M. & Perry, C. 1985. Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry datelist 2. Archaeometry 27(2), 237-46
112. Gough, A.G.H. 1928. Pictorial guide. The Caves: Cheddar. Cheddar
113. Gowlett, J.A.J., Hall, E.T., Hedges, R.E.M. & Perry, C. 1986a. Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry datelist 3. Archaeometry 28(1), 116-25
114. Gowlett, J.A.J., Hedges, R.E.M., Law, I.A. & Perry, C. 1986b. Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry datelist 4. Archaeometry 28(2), 206-21
115. Gray, H. St.G. 1904. Notes on the skeleton and flints found in Gough's Cave, Cheddar. Notes and Queries for Somerset and Dorset 9(65), 2-5
116. Gray, H. St.G. 1908. Additions to the Museum from January 1st to December 31st, 1907. Proceedings of the Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society 53(1), 70-91
117. Gray, H. St.G. 1927. Additions to the Museum. From July 22, 1925, to July 13 (Annual Meeting), 1926. Proceedings of the Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society 72(1), LXXXII-XCII
118. Gray, J.M. & Lowe, J.J. 1977. Studies in the Scottish Lateglacial environment. Oxford: Pergamon Press
119. Greenall, C.A. & Woods, A.G. 1977. Secretaries' Report. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 14(3), 194-5
120. Harrison, C.J.O. 1986. Bird remains from Gough's Cave, Cheddar, Somerset. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 17(3), 305-10
121. Harrison, C.J.O. 1988. Bird bones from Soldier's Hole, Cheddar, Somerset. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 18(2), 258-64
122. Harrison, C.J.O. 1989. Bird bones from Chelm's Combe Shelter, Cheddar, Somerset. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 18(3), 412-4
123. Harrison, R.A. 1976. Two pieces of worked bone from the Pleistocene deposits at the Chelm's Combe Rock Shelter, Cheddar. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 14(2), 115-22
124. Hartz, S. 1987. Neue spätpaläolithische Fundplätze bei Ahrenshöft, Kreis Nordfriesland. Offa 44, 5-31
125. Hawkes, C.J., Tratman, E.K. & Powers, R. 1970. Decorated piece of rib bone from the Palaeolithic levels at Gough's Cave, Cheddar, Somerset. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 12(2), 137-42
126. Hedges, R.E.M., Housley, R.A., Law, I.A. & Bronk, C.R. 1989. Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry datelist 9. Archaeometry 31(2), 207-34
127. Hedges, R.E.M., Housley, R.A., Law, I.A. & Bronk, C.R. 1990. Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry datelist 10. Archaeometry 32(1), 101-8
128. Hedges, R.E.M., Housley, R.A., Law, I.A. & Perry, C. 1988. Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry datelist 7. Archaeometry 30(1), 155-64
129. Hedges, R.E.M., Housley, R.A., Law, I.A., Perry, C. & Gowlett, J.A.J. 1987. Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry datelist 6. Archaeometry 29(2), 289-306
130. Hofman, J.L. 2003. Tethered to stone or freedom to move: Folsom biface technology in regional perspective. In M. Soressi & H.L. Dibble (eds), Multiple Approaches to the Study of Bifacial Technologies, 229-49. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology: University Museum Monograph 115
131. Housley, R.A., Gamble, C.S. & Pettitt, P. 2000. Reply to Blockley, Donahue and Pollard. Antiquity 74(283), 119-21
132. Housley, R.A., Gamble, C.S., Street, M. & Pettitt, P. 1997. Radiocarbon evidence for the Lateglacial human recolonisation of northern Europe. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 63, 25-54
133. Humphrey, L.T. & Stringer, C.B. 2002. The human cranial remains from Gough's Cave (Somerset, England). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London (Geology) 58(2), 153-68
134. Irwin, D.J. 1986a. The exploration of Gough's Cave and its development as a show cave. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 17(2), 95-101
135. Irwin, D.J. 1986b. Gough's Old Cave - its history. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 17(3), 250-66
136. Jacobi, R.M. 1986a. The history and literature of Pleistocene discoveries at Gough's Cave, Cheddar, Somerset. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 17(2), 102-15
137. Jacobi, R.M. 1986b. A.M.S. results from Cheddar Gorge - trodden and untrodden 'lifeways'. In J.A.J. Gowlett & R.E.M. Hedges (eds), Archaeological Results from Accelerator Dating, 81-6. Oxford: Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph 11
138. Jacobi, R.M. 1986c. The Lateglacial archaeology of Gough's Cave at Cheddar. In S.N. Collcutt (ed.), The Palaeolithic of Britain and its Nearest Neighbours: recent trends, 75-9. University of Sheffield, Department of Archaeology and Prehistory: John R. Collis
139. Jacobi, R.M. 1991. The Creswellian, Creswell and Cheddar. In Barton et al. (eds) 1991, 128-40
140. Jacobi, R.M. 1997. The 'Creswellian' in Britain. In Fagnart & Thévenin (eds) 1997, 499-505
141. Jacobi, R.M. 2000. The Late Pleistocene archaeology of Somerset. In C.J. Webster (ed.), Somerset Archaeology. Papers to mark 150 years of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society, 45-52. Taunton: Somerset County Council
142. Jacobi, R.M. & Roberts, A.J. 1993. A new variant on the Creswellian angle-backed blade. Lithics 13, 33-9
143. Jex-Blake, T.W. 1904. Prehistoric man at Cheddar. Notes and Queries for Somerset and Dorset 9(65), 1-2
144. Johansen, L. & Stapert, D. 2000. Two 'Epi-Ahrensburgian' sites in the Northern Netherlands: Oudehaske (Friesland) and Gramsbergen (Overijssel). Palaeohistoria 39/40 for 1997-1998, 1-87
145. Johansen, L. & Stapert, D. 2001. Vuurmakers uit het Laat-Paleolithicum revisited. Paleo-Aktueel 12, 15-19
146. Johnsen, S.J., Clausen, H.B., Dansgaard, W., Fuhrer, K., Gundestrup, N., Hammer, C.U., Iversen, P., Jouzel, J., Stauffer, B. & Steffensen, J.P. 1992. Irregular interstadials recorded in a new Greenland ice core. Nature 359, 311-13
147. Jöris, O. & Thissen, J. 1997. Microlithic tool assemblages associated with long blade technology. Übach-Palenberg (Lower Rhine area) - a case study on a Late Palaeolithic site at the boundary Younger Dryas/Pre-Boreal. In Fagnart & Thévenin (eds) 1997, 611-21
148. Kaagan, L. 2000. The Horse in Late Pleistocene and Holocene Britain. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation: University College London
149. Keeley, L.H. 1980. Experimental Determination of Stone Tool Uses. A Microwear Analysis. Chicago: University Press
150. Kintigh, K.W. 1984. Measuring archaeological diversity by comparison with simulated assemblages. American Antiquity 49(1), 44-54
151. Koerper, H.C. & Stickel, E.G. 1980. Cultural drift: a primary process of - culture change. Journal of Anthropological Research 36, 463-9
152. Lambeck, K. 1995. Late Devensian and Holocene shorelines of the British Isles and North Sea from models of glacio-hydro-isostatic rebound. Journal of the Geological Society of London 152, 437-48
153. 14C- chronologie van de Nederlandse Pre- en Protohistorie. I. Laat Paleolithicum. Palaeohistoria 37/38, 71-125
154. Larsson, L. 1996. The colonization of south Sweden during the deglaciation. In L. Larsson (ed.), The earliest Settlement of Scandinavia, 141-56. Stockholm: Almquist & Wiksell International
155. Lausberg-Miny, J., Lausberg-Miny, P. & Pirnay, L. 1983. Essais d'utilisation de résine végétale pour l'emmanchement de quelques artéfacts en silex. Notae Praehistoricae 3, 111-4
156. Leesch, D. 1993. Cadre chronologique et faciès industriels. In M. Höneisen, D. Leesch & J.-M. Le Tensorer (eds), La Suisse du Paléolithique à l'aube du Moyen-Age. I. Paléolithique et Mésolithique, 153-64. Bâle: Société Suisse de Préhistoire et d'Archéologie
157. Leesch, D. 2000. Le Tardiglaciaire en Suisse: corrélation des données paléoenvironnementales et archéologiques. In Valentin et al. (eds) 2000, 217-21
158. Lenoir, M. & Terraza, S. 1979. Lames tronquées et usées du Magdalénien supérieur en Gironde. Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 76(1), 19-23
159. Leotard, J.-M. 1985. Le Paléolithique supérieur final des grottes de Presle (Aiseau). Notae Praehistoricae 5, 131-2
160. Leroi-Gourhan, A. & Brézillon, M. 1966. L'habitation magdalénienne no. 1 de Pincevent près Montereau (Seine-et-Marne). Gallia Préhistoire 9(2), 263-385
161. Leroi-Gourhan, A. & Brézillon, M. 1972. Fouilles de Pincevent. Essai d'analyse ethnographique d'un habitat magdalénien. VIIe supplément à Gallia Préhistoire. Paris: CNRS
162. Leroi-Gourhan, Arl. 1986. Pollen analysis of sediment samples from Gough's Cave, Cheddar. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 17(2), 141-4
163. Leroi-Gourhan, Arl. & Jacobi, R.M. 1986. Analyse pollinique et matériel archéologique de Gough's Cave (Cheddar, Somerset). Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 83(3), 83-90
164. Lister, A.M. 1991. Late Glacial mammoths in Britain. In Barton et al. (eds) 1991, 51-9
165. Lloyd, O.C. (Cheramodytes). 1962. Mendip notes. Journal of the Wessex Cave Club 7(86), 98-100
166. Macphail, R.I. & Goldberg, P. 2003. Gough's Cave, Cheddar, Somerset: Microstratigraphy of the Late Pleistocene/earliest Holocene sediments. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Geology). 58 (supplement), 51-8
167. Mangerud, J., Andersen, S.T., Berglund, B.E. & Donner, J.J. 1974. Quaternary stratigraphy of Norden, a proposal for terminology and classification. Boreas 4, 109-28
168. McBurney, C.B.M. 1959. Report on the first season's fieldwork on British Upper Palaeolithic cave deposits. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 25, 260-9
169. Mellars, P.A. 1974. The palaeolithic and mesolithic. In C. Renfrew (ed.), British Prehistory. A New Outline, 41-99. London: Duckworth
170. nd paper. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 32(3), 240-4
171. rd paper. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 33(3), 579-88
172. Moss, E.H. 1983. The Functional Analysis of Flint Implements. Pincevent and Pont d'Ambon: two case studies from the French Final Palaeolithic. Oxford: British Archaeological Report S177
173. Murphy, E.M. & Mallory, J.P. 2000. Herodotus and the cannibals. Antiquity 74(284), 388-94
174. Newcomer, M.H. 1969. The chamfered pieces from Ksar Akil (Lebanon). Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology, London 8/9 for 1966-1969, 177-91
175. Norman, C. 1982. Mesolithic hunter-gatherers 9000-4000 BC. In M. Aston & I. Burrow (eds), The Archaeology of Somerset. A review to 1500 AD, 15-21. Somerset County Council
176. Oakley, K.P. 1958. The antiquity of the skulls reputed to be from Flint Jack's Cave, Cheddar, Somerset. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 8(2), 77-82
177. Ohnuma, K. & Bergman, C. 1982. Experimental studies in the determination of flaking mode. Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology, London 19, 161-70
178. Olsen, S.L. 1989. Solutré: a theoretical approach to the reconstruction of Upper Palaeolithic hunting strategies. Journal of Human Evolution 18(4), 295-327
179. Owles, E. & Smedley, N. 1963. Archaeology in Suffolk, 1962. Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology 29(2), 166-74
180. Owles, E. & Smedley, N. 1964. Archaeology in Suffolk, 1963. Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology 29(3), 348-54
181. Palmer, T.F., Balch, H.E., Cooper, N.C., Clay, R.C.C. & Jackson, J.W. 1927. Excavations at Chelm's Combe Cheddar. Proceedings of the Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society 72(2), 93-124
182. Parkin, R.A., Rowley-Conwy, P. & Serjeantson, D. 1986. Late Palaeolithic exploitation of horse and red deer at Gough's Cave, Cheddar, Somerset. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 17(3), 311-30
183. Parry, R.F. 1928. Recent excavations at the Cheddar Caves. Nature 122(3080), 735-6
184. Parry, R.F. 1929b. Excavation at the Caves, Cheddar. Proceedings of the Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society 74(2), 102-21
185. Parry, R.F. 1931a. Cheddar excavations. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science (Bristol, 1930), 366
186. Parry, R.F. 1931b. Excavations at Cheddar. Proceedings of the Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society 76(2), 46-62
187. Pelegrin, J. 2000. Les techniques de débitage laminaire au Tardiglaciaire: critères de diagnose et quelques réflexions. In Valentin et al. (eds) 2000, 73-86
188. Pengelly, W. 1868. Third report of the committee for exploring Kent's Cavern, Devonshire. Report of the thirty-seventh meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science (Dundee, 1867), 24-34
189. Pengelly, W. 1872. Seventh report of the committee for exploring Kent's Cavern, Devonshire. Report of the forty-first meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science (Edinburgh, 1871), 1-14
190. Pennington, W. 1977. The Late Devensian flora and vegetation of Britain. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B280, 247-71
191. Peters, E. & Toepfer, V. 1932. Der Abschluss der Grabungen am Petersfels bei Engen in badischen Hegau. Prähistorische Zeitschrift 23, 155-98
192. Pion, G., Billard, M., Bintz, P., Caillat, B., Cataliotti-Valdina, J., Durand, J.-M., Girard, M. & Monjuvent, G. 1990. L'abri de La Fru à Saint-Christophe (Savoie). Gallia Préhistoire 32, 65-123
193. Pitts, M.W. & Jacobi, R.M. 1979. Some aspects of change in flaked stone industries of the Mesolithic and Neolithic in Southern Britain. Journal of Archaeological Science 6(2), 163-77
194. Prowse, D.C. 1924. Field work. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 2(1), 88-9
195. Reynolds, C. 1962. The deposits of Cooper's Hole. Cheddar. A provisional report. Journal of the Mendip Caving Group 3, 60-2
196. Richards, M.P., Hedges, R.E.M., Jacobi, R.M., Currant, A.P. & Stringer, C.B. 2000. Gough's Cave and Sun Hole Cave human stable isotope values indicate a high animal protein diet in the British Upper Palaeolithic. Journal of Archaeological Science 27(1), 1-3
197. Rigaud, A. 1977. Analyses typologique et technologique des grattoirs magdaléniens de la Garenne à Saint-Marcel (Indre). Gallia Préhistoire 20(1), 1-43
198. Roberts, A.J. 1996. Evidence for Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene human activity and environmental change from the Torbryan Valley, South Devon. In D.J. Charman, R.M. Newnham & D.G. Croot (eds), Devon & East Cornwall Field Guide, 168-204. London: Quaternary Research Association
199. Rosenfeld, A. 1964. Excavations in the Torbryan Caves, Devonshire. II. Three Holes Cave. Transactions of the Devon Archaeological Exploration Society 22, 3-20
200. Rots, V., Stapert, D. & Johansen, L. 2002. De Cheddar - en Creswell - spitsen van Zeijen (Dr.): 'projectielen' of messen? Paleo-Aktueel 13, 24-9
201. Schmider, B. 1992. Marsangy. Un campement des derniers chasseurs magdaléniens, sur les bords de l'Yonne. Études et Recherches Archéologiques de l'Université de Liège (ERAUL) 55
202. Schofield, J. 1987. The 'ASDA Factor': core reduction, resource stress and the nature of lithic assemblages in central-southern England. Lithics 7, 17-29
203. Schulting, R. & Wysocki, M. 2002. The Mesolithic human skeletal collection from Aveline's Hole: a preliminary note. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 22(3), 255-68
204. Schwabedissen, H. 1954. Die Federmesser-Gruppen des nordwesteuropä ischen Flachlandes. Zur Ausbreitung des Spät-Magdalénien. Neumünster: Karl Wachholtz Verlag
205. Seligman, C.G. & Parsons, F.G. 1914. The Cheddar Man: a skeleton of Late Palaeolithic date. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 44, 241-63
206. Sonneville-Bordes, D. de. 1959. Problèmes généraux du Paléolithique supérieur dans le sud-ouest de la France. L'Anthropologie 63(1-2), 1-36
207. Sonneville-Bordes, D. de. 1960. Le Paléolithique Supérieur en Périgord. Bordeaux: Imprimeries Delmas
208. Sonneville-Bordes, D. de. 1979. L'abri de Villepin, site de référence. In D.de Sonneville-Bordes (ed.), La Fin des Temps Glaciaires en Europe, 443-8. Paris: CNRS, Colloques Internationaux 271
209. Sonneville-Bordes, D. de & Deffarge, R. 1974. Lames retouchées magdaléniennes du Morin (Gironde). Zephyrus 25, 95-105
210. Sonneville-Bordes, D. de & Perrot, J. 1953. Essai d'adaptation des méthodes statistiques au Paléolithique supérieur. Premiers résultats. Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 50(6), 323-33
211. Sonneville-Bordes, D. de & Perrot, J. 1954. Lexique typologique du Paléolithique supérieur. Outillage lithique: I Grattoirs - II Outils solutréens. Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 51(7), 327-35
212. Sonneville-Bordes, D. de & Perrot, J. 1955. Lexique typologique du Paléolithique supérieur. Outillage lithique - III Outils Composites - Perçoirs. Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 52(2), 76-9
213. Sonneville-Bordes, D.de & Perrot, J. 1956a. Lexique typologique du Paléolithique supérieur. Outillage lithique - IV Burins. Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 53(7-8), 408-12
214. Sonneville-Bordes, D.de & Perrot, J. 1956b. Lexique typologique du Paléolithique supérieur. Outillage lithique (suite et fin). V Outillage à bord abattu - VI Pièces tronquées. VII Lames retouchées - VIII Pièces variées. IX Outillage lamellaire. Pointe azilienne. Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 53(9), 547-59
215. Stanton, W.I. 1986. Cheddar Gorge and Gough's Cave. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 17(2), 121-8
216. Stapert, D. 2000. The Late Palaeolithic in the Northern Netherlands. In Valentin et al. (eds) 2000, 175-95
217. Stapert, D. & Johansen, L. 1999. Flint and pyrite: making fire in the Stone Age. Antiquity 73(282), 765-77
218. Stapert, D. & Johansen, L. 2001. The Creswellian site at Zeijen (prov. of Drenthe, the Netherlands): an encampment with a probable tent ring. In W.H. Metz, B.L. van Beek & H. Steegstra (eds), Patina. Essays Presented to Jay Jordan Butler on the Occasion of his 80th birthday, 503-26. Groningen/Amsterdam: Metz, van Beek and Steegstra
219. Stodiek, U. 1987. Fussgönheim - Zwei spätjungpalä olithische Fundplätze in der Vorderpfalz. Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 17, 31-41
220. Stodiek, U. 1991. Fussgönheim - two Late Upper Palaeolithic open air sites in the Rhine Valley near Mannheim. In A. Montet-White (ed.), Les Bassins du Rhin et du Danube au Paléolithique Supérieur: environnement, habitat et systèmes d'échange, 92-101. Études et Recherches Archéologiques de l'Université de Liège (ERAUL), 43
221. Street, M. 2000. Aspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in northern Central Europe. In Valentin et al. (eds) 2000, 55-71
222. Street, M. & Baales, M. 1997. Les groupes à Federmesser de l'Allerød en Rhénanie centrale (Allemagne). Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 94(3), 373-86
223. Street, M., Baales, M. & Joris, O. 1999. Beiträge zur Chronologie archäologischer Fundstellen des letzten Glacials im nördlichen Rheinland. In R. Becker-Haumann Sc M. Frechen (eds), Terrestrische Qartärgeologie, 426-65. Cologne: Logabook
224. Street, M., Baales, M. & Weninger, B. 1994. Absolute Chronologie des späten Paläolithikums und des Frühmesolithikums im nördlichen Rheinland. Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 24(1), 1-28
225. Street, M. & Terberger, T. 1999. The last Pleniglacial and the human settlement of Central Europe: new information from the Rhineland site of Wiesbaden-Igstadt. Antiquity 73(280), 259-72
226. Stringer, C.B. 1986a. The hominid remains from Gough's Cave. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 17(2), 145-52
227. Stringer, C.B. 1986b. Direct dates for the fossil hominid record. In J.A.J. Gowlett & R.E.M. Hedges (eds), Archaeological Results from Accelerator Dating, 45-50. Oxford: Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph 11
228. Stringer, C.B. 1986c. The British fossil hominid record. In S.N. Collcutt (ed.), The Palaeolithic of Britain and its Nearest Neighbours: recent trends, 59-61. University of Sheffield, Department of Archaeology and Prehistory: John R. Collis
229. Stringer, C.B. 2000. The Gough's Cave human fossils: an introduction. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London (Geology) 56(2), 135-9
230. Stuiver, M., Reimer, P.J., Bard, E., Beck, J.W., Burr, G.S., Hughen, K.A., Kromer, B., McCormac, G., Plicht, J. van der & Spurk, M. 1998. INTCAL98 Radiocarbon Age Calibration, 24,000-0 cal BP. Radiocarbon 40(3), 1041-83
231. Taute, W. 1968. Die Stielspitzen-Gruppen im nördlichen Mitteleuropa. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der späten Altsteinzeit. Köln, Böhlau: Fundamenta Reihe A, Band 5
232. Taylor, H. 1928. King Arthur's Cave, near Whitchurch, Ross-on-Wye. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 3(2), 59-83
233. Terberger, T. & Street, M. 2002. Hiatus or continuity? New results for the question of pleniglacial settlement in Central Europe. Antiquity 76(293), 691-8
234. Tixier, J. 1963. Typologie de l'Epipaléolithique du Maghreb. Algers and Paris: Mémoires du Centre de Recherches Anthropologiques, Préhistoriques et Ethnographiques
235. Tixier, J., Inizan, M.-L. & Roche, H. 1980. Préhistoire de la Pierre Taillée. I. Terminologie et Technologie. Valbonne: Cercle de Recherches et d'Études Préhistoriques
236. Tratman, E.K. 1952. Amber from a Late Palaeolithic cave deposit at Gough"s Cave, Cheddar, Somerset. Cave Science 3(19), 128
237. Tratman, E.K. 1953. Amber from the Palaeolithic deposits at Gough's Cave, Cheddar. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 6(3), 223-7
238. Tratman, E.K. 1955. Second report on the excavations at Sun Hole, Cheddar: the Pleistocene levels. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 7(2), 61-70
239. Tratman, E.K. 1960. Gough's Old Cave, Cheddar, Somerset. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 9(1), 7-21
240. Tratman, E.K. 1976. A Late Upper Palaeolithic calculator (?), Gough's Cave, Cheddar, Somerset. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 14(2), 123-9
241. Tratman, E.K. 1977. A Late Upper Palaeolithic calculator (?) from Gough's Cave, Cheddar, Mendip. Proceedings of the 7th International Speleological Congress, Sheffield 1977, 398-9
242. Tratman, E.K., Donovan, D.T. & Musgrave, J.H. 1972. Gough's Cave, Cheddar, Somerset. Rescue dig, November 1968. Sections exposed in 1957. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 13(1), 49-60
243. Tratman, E.K. & Henderson, G.T.D. 1928. First report on the excavations at Sun Hole, Cheddar. Levels above the Pleistocene. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 3(2), 84-97
244. Tratman, E.K., Willmore, K.M. & Thorburn, M. 1926. Field work. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 2(3), 274-97
245. Valentin, B. & Pigeot, N. 2000. Éléments pour une chronologie des occupations magdaléniennes dans le Bassin parisien. In Valentin et al. (eds) 2000, 129-38
246. Valentin, B., Bodu, P. & Christensen, M. (eds). 2000. L'Europe Centrale et Septentrionale au Tardiglaciaire: confrontation des modèles régionaux de peuplement. Mémoires du Musée de Préhistoire d'Ile-de-France 7
247. Wainwright, G.J. 1960. Three microlithic industries from south-west England and their affinities. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 26, 193-201
248. Walker, M.J.C., Bohncke, S.J.P., Coope, G.R., O'Connell, M., Usinger, H. & Verbruggen, C. 1994. The Devensian/Weichselian Late-glacial in northwest Europe (Ireland, Britain, north Belgium, The Netherlands, northwest Germany). Journal of Quaternary Science 9(2), 109-18
249. Walker, M.J.C., Coope, G.R., Sheldrick, C., Turney, C.S.M., Lowe, J.J., Blockley, S.P.E. & Harkness, D.D. 2003. Devensian Lateglacial environmental changes in Britain: a multi-proxy environmental record from Llanilid, South Wales, UK. Quaternary Science Reviews 22(5-7), 475-520
250. Walker, M.J.C. & Harkness, D.D. 1990. Radiocarbon dating the Devensian Lateglacial in Britain: new evidence from Llanilid, South Wales. Journal of Quaternary Science 5(2), 135-44
251. Wells, L.H. 1958. Human remains from Flint Jack's Cave, Cheddar, Somerset. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 8(2), 83-8
252. West, D. 1997. Hunting Strategies in Central Europe during the Last Glacial Maximum. Oxford: British Archaeological Report S672
253. Wilmsen, E.N. 1970. Lithic Analysis and Cultural Inference: a Paleo-Indian Case. Tucson: Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona 16