Oxidation of gold by ultraviolet light and ozone at 25°C

Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films

Volumn 13, Issue 3, 1995, Pages 1247-1253

  King, David E ^a  

^a NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLEANING PROCESS; COMPOSITIONAL DEPTH PROFILE; GOLD OXIDE; GOLD SURFACES; HIGH PURITY; ION SCATTERING SPECTROSCOPY; MERCURY LAMPS; OXIDE LAYER; OXIDE LAYER THICKNESS; OXIDIZED GOLD; SAMPLE PREPARATION; SURFACE LAYERS; ULTRA-VIOLET LIGHT; ULTRAVIOLET LIGHTS; UV LIGHT; UV/OZONE; XPS; XPS DEPTH PROFILING;

CLEANING; DEPTH PROFILING; ETHANOL; GOLD DEPOSITS; GOLD METALLURGY; HYDRATES; HYDROPHILICITY; MERCURY (METAL); OZONE; OZONE LAYER; STAINLESS STEEL; STOICHIOMETRY; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION; VACUUM DEPOSITION; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

GOLD;

EID: 33746096592     PISSN: 07342101     EISSN: 15208559     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1116/1.579869     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (67)

1. J. Cao, N. Wu, S. Qi, K. Feng, and M. Zei, Chin. Phys. Lett. 6, 2 (1989).
2. J. J. Pireaux, M. Liehr, P. A. Thirty, J. P. Delrue, and R. Caudano, Surf. Sci. 141, 221 (1984).
3. R. W. Bigelow, App. Surf. Sci. 32, 122 (1988).
4. J. M. Baker, J. H. Magerlein, and R. W. Johnson, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 20, 175 (1982).
5. O. Muller, R. E. Newnham, and R. Roy, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 31, 2966 (1969).
6. A. Abegg, Handbook der Anorganischen Chemie (S. Hirzel, Leipzig, 1908), Vol. 2, p. 819.
7. W. E. Roseveare and T. F. Buehrer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 49, 5 (1927)
8. A. Brunck, Z. Anorg. Chem. 10, 247 (1895).
9. P. G. Jones, H. Rumple, E. Schwarzmann, G. Scheldwick, and H. Paulus, Acta. Crystallogr. 35, 1435 (1979).
10. M. Sotto, J. Electroanal. Chem. 70, 1291 (1976).
11. C. M. Ferro, A. J. Calandra, and A. J. Arvia, Electroanal. Electrochem. 50, 403 (1974).
12. C. M. Ferro, A. J. Calandra, and A. J. Arvia, J. Electroanal. Chem. 65, 963 (1975).
13. D. T. Sawyer, P. Chooto, and P. S. Tsang, Langmuir 5, 84 (1989).
14. R. R. Adzic and S. Strbac, J. Serb. Chem. Soc. 10, 52 (1987).
15. R. Celdran, J. Gonzalez-Velasco, and J. Schacho, Abst. XXIX Meeting ISE, Budapest, 1978 (unpublished).
16. R. Celdran and J. Gonzalez-Velasco, J. Electrochem. Soc. 132, 10 (1985).
17. P. A. Thiessen, G. Heinicke, and E. Schober, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 377, 20 (1970).
18. D. Dickertmann, J. W. Schultze, and K. J. Vetter, Electro. Anal. Chem. Inter. Electrochem. 55, 429 (1974).
19. L. Vazquez, A. Bartolome, A. M. Baro, C. Alonso, R. C. Salvarezza, and A. J. Arvia, Surf. Sci. 215, 171 (1989).
20. C. M. Vitus and A. J. Davenport, J. Electrochem. Soc. 141, 5 (1994).
21. H. Honbo, S. Sugawara, and K. Itaya, Anal. Chem. 62, 2424 (1990).
22. S. Mori and Y. Shitara, Appl. Surf. Sci. 68, 65 (1993).
23. M. E. Vela, R. C. Salvarezza, and A. J. Arvia, Electrochem. Acta 35, 117 (1990).
24. A. Ulman, An Introduction to Ultrathin Organic Films (Academic, New York, 1991).
25. A. W. Czanderna, D. E. King, and D. Spaulding, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 95, 2607 (1991).
26. D. R. Jung, D. E. King, and A. W. Czanderna, Appl. Surf. Sci. 70/71, 127 (1993).
27. Symposium on Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion, San Francisco, CA, 1992, edited by K. L. Mittal, American Chemical Society Symposium (VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1993).
28. A. Adamson, Physical Chemistry of Surfaces (Wiley, New York, 1982).
29. A. Gorodetzaya and B. Kabanov, Phys. Z. Sowjetunion 5, 418 (1934).
30. M. L. White, J. Phys. Chem. 68, 3083 (1964).
31. A. C. Zettlemoyer, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 28, 343 (1968).
32. M. L. White and J. Drobek, J. Phys. Chem. 70, 3432 (1966).
33. R. A. Erb, J. Phys. Chem. 69, 1306 (1965).
34. K. W. Bewig and W. A. Zisman, J. Phys. Chem. 69, 4238 (1965).
35. R. A. Erb, J. Phys. Chem. 72, 2412 (1968).
36. M. E. Schrader, J. Phys. Chem. 74, 2313 (1970).
37. M. E. Schrader, J. Colloid. Interface Sci. 27, 743 (1968).
38. T. Smith, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 75, 1 (1980).
39. G. L. Gaines, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 79, 3 (1981).
40. D. A. Bolon and C. O. Kunz, Polm. Eng. Sci. 12, 109 (1972).
41. J. R. Vig, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 3, 1027 (1985).
42. J. L. Jellison, IEEE Trans. Parts. Hybrids Packag. PHP-11, 206 (1975).
43. R. K. Kopf, A. P. Kinsella, and C. W. Ebert, J. Vac. Sci. and Technol. B 9, 132 (1991).
44. J. Bennett and J. A. Dagata, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 11, 2597 (1993).
45. L. Zazzera and J. F. Evans, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 11, 934 (1993).
46. M. Niwano, K. Kinashi, K. Saito, N. Miyamoto, and K. Honma, J. Electrochem. Soc. 141, 6 (1994).
47. X. J. Zhang, G. Xue, A. Agarwal, R. Tsu, M. A. Hasan, J. E. Greene, and A. Rockett, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 11, 2553 (1993).
48. M. T. Schmidt, D. V. Podlesnik, H. L. Evans, C. F. Yu, E. S. Yang, and R. M. Osgood, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 6, 1446 (1988).
49. M. Niawano, M. Suemitsu, Y. Ishibashi, Y. Takeda, N. Miyamoto, and K. Honma, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 10, 3171 (1992).
50. N. S. McIntyre, R. D. Davidson, T. L. Walzak, R. Williston, M. Westcott, and A. Pekarsky, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 9, 1355 (1991).
51. D. King and A. W. Czanderna, Surf. Sci. Lett. 235, L329 (1990).
52. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (unpublished results).
53. D. R. Jung and A. W. Czanderna, Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci. 19, 1 (1994).
54. D. R. Jung, D. E. King, and A. W. Czanderna, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 11, 2382 (1993).
55. C. D. Bain, E. B. Troughton, Y. T. Tao, J. Evall, G. M. Whitesides, and R.G. Nuzzo, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111, 321 (1989).
56. J. R. Pitts, T. M. Thomas, and A. W. Czanderna, Appl. Surf. Sci. 26, 107 (1986).
57. T. Dickinson, A. F. Povey, and P. Sherwood, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 171, 298 (1975).
58. J. H. Linn and W. E. Swartz, Appl. Spectrosc. 39, 755 (1985).
59. C. R. Aita and N. C. Tran, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 9, 1498 (1991).
60. J. H. Linn and W. E. Swartz, Appl. Surf. Sci. 20, 154 (1984).
61. M. F. Ebel, H. Ebel, and J. Wernich, J. Adv. X-Ray Anal. 23, 223 (1980).
62. Methods of Surface Analysis, edited by A. W. Czanderna (Elsevier, New York, 1975), pp. 108-109.
63. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 74th ed. (Chemical Rubber, Boca Raton, FL, 1994).
64. L. C. Feldman and J. Mayer, Fundamentals of Surface and Thin Film Analysis (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1986).
65. J. A. DeRose, D. B. Lampner, S. M. Lindsay, and N. J. Tao, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 11, 776 (1993).
66. J. March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 4th ed. (Wiley, New York, 1992).
67. H. A. Biebuyck and G. M. Whitesides, Langmuir 9, 1776 (1993).