메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 72, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 4796-4804

Molecular and insecticidal characterization of a Cry1I protein toxic to insects of the families noctuidae, tortricidae, plutellidae, and chrysomelidae

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES; DNA; ESCHERICHIA COLI; GENETIC ENGINEERING; PROTEINS;

EID: 33746036062     PISSN: 00992240     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.02861-05     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0032607148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity and receptor binding properties of a Bacillus thuringiensis CryIC toxin active against both Lepidoptera and Diptera
    • Abdul-Rauf, M., and D. J. Ellar. 1999. Toxicity and receptor binding properties of a Bacillus thuringiensis CryIC toxin active against both Lepidoptera and Diptera. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 73:52-58.
    • (1999) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.73 , pp. 52-58
    • Abdul-Rauf, M.1    Ellar, D.J.2
  • 2
    • 0032914866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrative model for binding of Bacillus thuringiensis toxins in susceptible and resistant larvae of the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella)
    • Ballester, V., F. Granero, B. E. Tabashnik, T. Malvar, and J. Ferré. 1999. Integrative model for binding of Bacillus thuringiensis toxins in susceptible and resistant larvae of the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:1413-1419.
    • (1999) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.65 , pp. 1413-1419
    • Ballester, V.1    Granero, F.2    Tabashnik, B.E.3    Malvar, T.4    Ferré, J.5
  • 3
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford, M. M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72:248-254.
    • (1976) Anal. Biochem. , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 4
    • 0029263502 scopus 로고
    • The insectiddal Cry1B crystal protein of Bacillus thuringiensis ssp thuringiensis has dual specificity to Coleopteran and Lepidopteran larvae
    • Bradley, D., M. A. Harkey, M. K. Kim, K. D. Biever, and L. S. Bauer. 1995. The insectiddal Cry1B crystal protein of Bacillus thuringiensis ssp thuringiensis has dual specificity to Coleopteran and Lepidopteran larvae. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 65:162-173.
    • (1995) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.65 , pp. 162-173
    • Bradley, D.1    Harkey, M.A.2    Kim, M.K.3    Biever, K.D.4    Bauer, L.S.5
  • 5
    • 0034094485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning of a new Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1I-type crystal protein
    • Choi, S. K., B. S. Shin, E. M. Kong, H. M. Rho, and S. H. Park. 2000. Cloning of a new Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1I-type crystal protein. Curr. Microbiol. 41:65-69.
    • (2000) Curr. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 65-69
    • Choi, S.K.1    Shin, B.S.2    Kong, E.M.3    Rho, H.M.4    Park, S.H.5
  • 7
    • 0029765446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different domains of Bacillus thuringiensis δ-endotoxins can bind to insect midgut membrane proteins on ligand blots
    • de Maagd, R. A., H. van der Klei, P. L. Bakker, W. J. Stiekema, and D. Bosch. 1996. Different domains of Bacillus thuringiensis δ-endotoxins can bind to insect midgut membrane proteins on ligand blots. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:2753-2757.
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 2753-2757
    • De Maagd, R.A.1    Van Der Klei, H.2    Bakker, P.L.3    Stiekema, W.J.4    Bosch, D.5
  • 8
    • 0031177989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of a common binding site in Mamestra brassicae, Phthorimaea operculella, and Spodoptera exigua for the insecticidal crystal proteins CryIA from Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Escriche, B., J. Ferré, and F. J. Silva. 1997. Occurrence of a common binding site in Mamestra brassicae, Phthorimaea operculella, and Spodoptera exigua for the insecticidal crystal proteins CryIA from Bacillus thuringiensis. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 27:651-656.
    • (1997) Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.27 , pp. 651-656
    • Escriche, B.1    Ferré, J.2    Silva, F.J.3
  • 9
    • 1642294952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Bacillus thuringiensis toxins with larval midgut binding sites of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • Estela, A., B. Escriche, and J. Ferré. 2004. Interaction of Bacillus thuringiensis toxins with larval midgut binding sites of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:1378-1384.
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.70 , pp. 1378-1384
    • Estela, A.1    Escriche, B.2    Ferré, J.3
  • 10
    • 0029996748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vip3A, a novel Bacillus thuringiensis vegetative insecticidal protein with a wide spectrum of activities against lepidopteran insects
    • Estruch, J. J., G. W. Warren, M. A. Mullins, G. J. Nye, J. A. Craig, and M. G. Koziel. 1996. Vip3A, a novel Bacillus thuringiensis vegetative insecticidal protein with a wide spectrum of activities against lepidopteran insects. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:5389-5394.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 5389-5394
    • Estruch, J.J.1    Warren, G.W.2    Mullins, M.A.3    Nye, G.J.4    Craig, J.A.5    Koziel, M.G.6
  • 11
    • 0036006844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and genetics of insect resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Ferré, J., and J. Van Rie. 2002. Biochemistry and genetics of insect resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 47:501-533.
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.47 , pp. 501-533
    • Ferré, J.1    Van Rie, J.2
  • 12
    • 0027161313 scopus 로고
    • Screening by polymerase chain reaction of Bacillus thuringiensis serotypes for the presence of cryV-like insecticidal protein genes and characterization of a cryV gene cloned from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki
    • Gleave, A. P., R. Williams, and R. J. Hedges. 1993. Screening by polymerase chain reaction of Bacillus thuringiensis serotypes for the presence of cryV-like insecticidal protein genes and characterization of a cryV gene cloned from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59:1683-1687.
    • (1993) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.59 , pp. 1683-1687
    • Gleave, A.P.1    Williams, R.2    Hedges, R.J.3
  • 13
    • 0042740454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of Bacillus thuringiensis toxins in resistant and susceptible strains of pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella)
    • González-Cabrera, J., B. Escriche, B. E. Tabashnik, and J. Ferré. 2003. Binding of Bacillus thuringiensis toxins in resistant and susceptible strains of pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella). Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 33:929-935.
    • (2003) Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.33 , pp. 929-935
    • González-Cabrera, J.1    Escriche, B.2    Tabashnik, B.E.3    Ferré, J.4
  • 15
    • 0030601201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus thuringiensis crystal proteins Cry1Ab and Cry1Fa share a high affinity binding site in Plutella xylostella (L.)
    • Granero, F., V. Ballester, and J. Ferré. 1996. Bacillus thuringiensis crystal proteins Cry1Ab and Cry1Fa share a high affinity binding site in Plutella xylostella (L.). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 224:779-783.
    • (1996) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.224 , pp. 779-783
    • Granero, F.1    Ballester, V.2    Ferré, J.3
  • 16
    • 0035654281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared binding sites in Lepidoptera for Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ja and Cry1A toxins
    • Herrero, S., J. González-Cabrera, B. E. Tabashnik, and J. Ferré. 2001. Shared binding sites in Lepidoptera for Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ja and Cry1A toxins. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:5729-5734.
    • (2001) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.67 , pp. 5729-5734
    • Herrero, S.1    González-Cabrera, J.2    Tabashnik, B.E.3    Ferré, J.4
  • 17
    • 0022904670 scopus 로고
    • Binding and activity of Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin to invertebrate cells
    • Hofmann, C., and P. Lüthy. 1986. Binding and activity of Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin to invertebrate cells. Arch. Microbiol. 146:7-11.
    • (1986) Arch. Microbiol. , vol.146 , pp. 7-11
    • Hofmann, C.1    Lüthy, P.2
  • 18
    • 0024278416 scopus 로고
    • Binding of the d-endotoxin from Bacillus thuringiensis to brush-border membrane vesicles of the cabbage butterfly (Pieris brassicae)
    • Hofmann, C., P. Lüthy, R. Hütter, and V. Pliska. 1988. Binding of the d-endotoxin from Bacillus thuringiensis to brush-border membrane vesicles of the cabbage butterfly (Pieris brassicae). Eur. J. Biochem. 173:85-91.
    • (1988) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.173 , pp. 85-91
    • Hofmann, C.1    Lüthy, P.2    Hütter, R.3    Pliska, V.4
  • 19
    • 0024337104 scopus 로고
    • Insecticidal crystal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Höfte, H., and H. R. Whiteley. 1989. Insecticidal crystal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis. Microbiol. Rev. 53:242-255.
    • (1989) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.53 , pp. 242-255
    • Höfte, H.1    Whiteley, H.R.2
  • 20
    • 33644860856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus thuringiensis toxins for the control of the cotton pest Earias insulana (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • Ibargutxi, M. A., A. Estela, J. Ferré, and P. Caballero. 2006. Bacillus thuringiensis toxins for the control of the cotton pest Earias insulana (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:437-442.
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.72 , pp. 437-442
    • Ibargutxi, M.A.1    Estela, A.2    Ferré, J.3    Caballero, P.4
  • 22
    • 0034461841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular approaches towards development of novel Bacillus thuringiensis biopesticides
    • Kaur, S. 2000. Molecular approaches towards development of novel Bacillus thuringiensis biopesticides. World J. Microb. Biotechnol. 16:781-793.
    • (2000) World J. Microb. Biotechnol. , vol.16 , pp. 781-793
    • Kaur, S.1
  • 23
    • 0029944785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning of a cryV-type insecticidal protein gene from Bacillus thuringiensis: The cryV-encoded protein is expressed early in stationary phase
    • Kostichka, K., G. W. Warren, M. Mullins, A. D. Mullins, J. A. Craig, M. G. Koziel, and J. J. Estruch. 1996. Cloning of a cryV-type insecticidal protein gene from Bacillus thuringiensis: the cryV-encoded protein is expressed early in stationary phase. J. Bacteriol. 178:2141-2144.
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol. , vol.178 , pp. 2141-2144
    • Kostichka, K.1    Warren, G.W.2    Mullins, M.3    Mullins, A.D.4    Craig, J.A.5    Koziel, M.G.6    Estruch, J.J.7
  • 24
    • 0014949207 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of structural proteins during assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4
    • Laemmli, U. K. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680-685.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 680-685
    • Laemmli, U.K.1
  • 25
    • 77954064980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Bt-cry1Ia1 (cryV) transgenic potatoes on two species of potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella and Symmetrischema tangolias (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Peru
    • Lagnaoui, A., V. Cañedo, and D. S. Douches. 2001. Evaluation of Bt-cry1Ia1 (cryV) transgenic potatoes on two species of potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella and Symmetrischema tangolias (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Peru. CIP Program Rep. 1999-2000:117-121.
    • (2001) CIP Program Rep. , vol.1999-2000 , pp. 117-121
    • Lagnaoui, A.1    Cañedo, V.2    Douches, D.S.3
  • 26
    • 0004265596 scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli, plasmids and bacteriophages
    • F. M. Ausubel, R. Brent, R. E. Kingston, D. D. Moore, J. G. Seidman, J. A. Smith, and K. Struhl (ed.). John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y.
    • Lech, K., and R. Brent. 1992. Escherichia coli, plasmids and bacteriophages, p. 1-51. In F. M. Ausubel, R. Brent, R. E. Kingston, D. D. Moore, J. G. Seidman, J. A. Smith, and K. Struhl (ed.), Short protocols in molecular biology. John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y.
    • (1992) Short Protocols in Molecular Biology , pp. 1-51
    • Lech, K.1    Brent, R.2
  • 27
    • 0028865453 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis CryIA δ-endotoxins in a laboratory-selected Heliothis virescens strain is related to receptor alteration
    • Lee, M. K., F. Rajamohan, F. Gould, and D. H. Dean. 1995. Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis CryIA δ-endotoxins in a laboratory-selected Heliothis virescens strain is related to receptor alteration. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:3836-3842.
    • (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 3836-3842
    • Lee, M.K.1    Rajamohan, F.2    Gould, F.3    Dean, D.H.4
  • 29
    • 4243198222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of a modified cry1Ie gene in E. coli and in transgenic tobacco confers resistance to corn borer
    • Liu, Y. J., F. P. Song, K. L. He, Y. Yuan, X. X. Zhang, P. Gao, J. H. Wang, and G. Y. Wang. 2004. Expression of a modified cry1Ie gene in E. coli and in transgenic tobacco confers resistance to corn borer. Acta Biochim. Biophys. Sin. 36:309-313.
    • (2004) Acta Biochim. Biophys. Sin. , vol.36 , pp. 309-313
    • Liu, Y.J.1    Song, F.P.2    He, K.L.3    Yuan, Y.4    Zhang, X.X.5    Gao, P.6    Wang, J.H.7    Wang, G.Y.8
  • 31
    • 0033886109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin susceptibility and isolation of resistance mutants in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Marroquin, L. D., D. Elyassnia, J. S. Griffitts, J. S. Feitelson, and R. V. Aroian. 2000. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin susceptibility and isolation of resistance mutants in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics 155:1693-1699.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 1693-1699
    • Marroquin, L.D.1    Elyassnia, D.2    Griffitts, J.S.3    Feitelson, J.S.4    Aroian, R.V.5
  • 32
    • 0024470506 scopus 로고
    • Worldwide abundance and distribution of Bacillus thuringiensis isolates
    • Martin, P. A. W., and R. S. Travers. 1989. Worldwide abundance and distribution of Bacillus thuringiensis isolates. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55:2437-2442.
    • (1989) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.55 , pp. 2437-2442
    • Martin, P.A.W.1    Travers, R.S.2
  • 34
    • 33746082951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May 2001. Bacillus thuringiensis isolates with broad spectrum. U.S. patent 6,232,439
    • Osman, Y. A., M. A. Madkour, J. Bulla, and A. Lee. May 2001. Bacillus thuringiensis isolates with broad spectrum. U.S. patent 6,232,439.
    • Osman, Y.A.1    Madkour, M.A.2    Bulla, J.3    Lee, A.4
  • 35
    • 33746050485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • March 1998. Bacillus thuringiensis genes encoding lepidopteran-active toxins. U.S. patent 5,723,758
    • Payne, J., D. A. Cummings, R. Cannon, J. C. Raymond, K. E. Narva, and S. Stelman. March 1998. Bacillus thuringiensis genes encoding lepidopteran-active toxins. U.S. patent 5,723,758.
    • Payne, J.1    Cummings, D.A.2    Cannon, R.3    Raymond, J.C.4    Narva, K.E.5    Stelman, S.6
  • 38
    • 0032417412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of Nicotiana tabacum with a native cry1Ia5 gene confers complete protection against Heliothis armigera
    • Selvapandiyan, A., V. S. Reddy, P. A. Kumar, K. K. Tewari, and R. K. Bhatnagar. 1998. Transformation of Nicotiana tabacum with a native cry1Ia5 gene confers complete protection against Heliothis armigera. Mol. Breed. 4:473-478.
    • (1998) Mol. Breed. , vol.4 , pp. 473-478
    • Selvapandiyan, A.1    Reddy, V.S.2    Kumar, P.A.3    Tewari, K.K.4    Bhatnagar, R.K.5
  • 39
    • 0029076568 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of cryV-type insecticidal protein genes in Bacillus thuringiensis and cloning of cryV-type genes from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki and Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. entomocidus
    • Shin, B. S., S. H. Park, S. K. Choi, B. T. Koo, S. T. Lee, and J. I. Kim. 1995. Distribution of cryV-type insecticidal protein genes in Bacillus thuringiensis and cloning of cryV-type genes from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki and Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. entomocidus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:2402-2407.
    • (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 2402-2407
    • Shin, B.S.1    Park, S.H.2    Choi, S.K.3    Koo, B.T.4    Lee, S.T.5    Kim, J.I.6
  • 40
    • 0027401020 scopus 로고
    • Protein secretion in Bacillus species
    • Simonen, M., and I. Palva. 1993. Protein secretion in Bacillus species. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 57:109-137.
    • (1993) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 109-137
    • Simonen, M.1    Palva, I.2
  • 43
    • 0026585681 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a novel Bacillus thuringiensis d-endotoxin entomocidal to coleopteran and lepidopteran larvae
    • Tailor, R., J. Tippett, G. Gibb, S. Pells, D. Pike, L. Jordan, and S. Ely. 1992. Identification and characterization of a novel Bacillus thuringiensis d-endotoxin entomocidal to coleopteran and lepidopteran larvae. Mol. Microbiol. 6:1211-1217.
    • (1992) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 1211-1217
    • Tailor, R.1    Tippett, J.2    Gibb, G.3    Pells, S.4    Pike, D.5    Jordan, L.6    Ely, S.7
  • 44
    • 0020631287 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis insecticidal δ-endotoxin
    • Thomas, W. E., and D. J. Ellar. 1983. Mechanism of action of Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis insecticidal δ-endotoxin. FEBS Lett. 154:362-368.
    • (1983) FEBS Lett. , vol.154 , pp. 362-368
    • Thomas, W.E.1    Ellar, D.J.2
  • 45
    • 0020679263 scopus 로고
    • Dissolution and degradation of Bacillus thuringiensis δ-endotoxin by gut juice protease of the silkworm Bombyx mori
    • Tojo, A., and K. Aizawa. 1983. Dissolution and degradation of Bacillus thuringiensis δ-endotoxin by gut juice protease of the silkworm Bombyx mori. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 45:576-580.
    • (1983) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.45 , pp. 576-580
    • Tojo, A.1    Aizawa, K.2
  • 46
    • 0037710703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and study of the expression of a novel cry1Ia-type gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp kurstaki
    • Tounsi, S., N. Zouari, and S. Jaoua. 2003. Cloning and study of the expression of a novel cry1Ia-type gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp kurstaki. J. Appl. Microbiol. 95:23-28.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.95 , pp. 23-28
    • Tounsi, S.1    Zouari, N.2    Jaoua, S.3
  • 47
    • 0024817843 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of Bacillus thuringienis delta-endotoxins. Importance of specific receptors on brush border membrane of the mid-gut of target insects
    • Van Rie, J., S. Jansens, H. Höfte, D. Degheele, and H. Van Mellaert. 1989. Specificity of Bacillus thuringienis delta-endotoxins. Importance of specific receptors on brush border membrane of the mid-gut of target insects. Eur. J. Biochem. 186:239-247.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.186 , pp. 239-247
    • Van Rie, J.1    Jansens, S.2    Höfte, H.3    Degheele, D.4    Van Mellaert, H.5
  • 48
    • 0025291626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location of the dipteran specificity region in a lepidopteran-dipteran crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis
    • 1990
    • Widner, W. R., and H. R. Whiteley. 1990. Location of the dipteran specificity region in a lepidopteran-dipteran crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Bacteriol. 172:2826-2832.
    • J. Bacteriol. , vol.172 , pp. 2826-2832
    • Widner, W.R.1    Whiteley, H.R.2
  • 49
    • 45949125218 scopus 로고
    • Preparation and partial characterization of amino-acid transporting brush border membrane vesicles from the larval midgut of the cabbage butterfly (Pieris brassicae)
    • Wolfersberger, M., P. Luethy, A. Maurer, P. Parenti, F. V. Sacchi, B. Giordana, and G. M. Hanozet. 1987. Preparation and partial characterization of amino-acid transporting brush border membrane vesicles from the larval midgut of the cabbage butterfly (Pieris brassicae). Comp. Biochem. Physioi. 86:301-308.
    • (1987) Comp. Biochem. Physioi. , vol.86 , pp. 301-308
    • Wolfersberger, M.1    Luethy, P.2    Maurer, A.3    Parenti, P.4    Sacchi, F.V.5    Giordana, B.6    Hanozet, G.M.7
  • 50
    • 0033835872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a Bacillus thuringiensis d-endotoxin which is toxic to insects in three orders
    • Zhong, C. H., D. J. Ellar, A. Bishop, C. Johnson, S. S. Lin, and E. R. Hart. 2000. Characterization of a Bacillus thuringiensis d-endotoxin which is toxic to insects in three orders. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 76:131-139.
    • (2000) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.76 , pp. 131-139
    • Zhong, C.H.1    Ellar, D.J.2    Bishop, A.3    Johnson, C.4    Lin, S.S.5    Hart, E.R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.