Calculation of Molecular Structure and Energy by Force-Field Methods

Advances in Physical Organic Chemistry

Volumn 13, Issue C, 1976, Pages 1-82

  Allinger, N L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33745996625     PISSN: 00653160     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0065-3160(08)60212-9     Document Type: Article

References (250)

1. Abe, M., Kuchitsu, K., Shimanouchi, T., J. Mol. Struct., 4, 1969, 245.
2. Abraham, R.J., Rossetti, Z.L., Tetrahedron Lett., 1972, 4965.
3. Abraham, R.J., Cooper, M.A., J. Chem. Soc. (B), 1967, 202.
4. Abraham, R.J., Loftus, P., Chem. Comm., 1974, 180.
5. Abraham, R.J., Parry, K., J. Chem. Soc. (B), 1970, 539.
6. Allinger, J., Allinger, N.L., Tetrahedron, 2, 1958, 64.
7. Allinger, N.L., Graham, J.C., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 95, 1973, 2523.
8. Allinger, N.L., Hickey, M.J., Tetrahedron, 28, 1972, 2157.
9. Allinger, N.L., Hickey, M.J., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 97, 1975, 5167.
10. Allinger, N.L., Karkowski, F.M., Tetrahedron Lett., 1965, 2171.
11. Allinger, N.L., Lane, G.A., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 96, 1974, 2937.
12. Allinger, N.L., Sprague, J.T., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 94, 1972, 5734.
13. Allinger, N.L., Sprague, J.T., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 95, 1973, 3893.
14. Allinger, N.L., Sprague, J.T., Tetrahedron, 31, 1975, 21.
15. Allinger, N.L., Tai, J.C., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 87, 1965, 2081.
16. Allinger, N.L., Tribble, M.T., Tetrahedron, 28, 1972, 1191.
17. Allinger, N.L., Wertz, D.H., Rev. Latinamericana de Quimica, 4, 1973, 127.
18. Allinger, N.L., Wu, F.Z., Tetrahedron, 27, 1971, 5093.
19. Allinger, N.L., Blatter, H.M., Freiberg, L.A., Karkowski, F.M., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 88, 1966, 2999.
20. Allinger, N.L., Miller, M.A., Van-Catledge, F.A., Hirsch, J.A., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 89, 1967, 4345.
21. Allinger, N.L., Tai, J.C., Stuart, T.W., Theoretica Chim. Acta, 8, 1967, 101.
22. Allinger, N.L., Hirsch, J.A., Miller, M.A., Tyminski, I.J., Van-Catledge, F.A., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 90, 1968, 1199.
23. Allinger, N.L., Hirsch, J.A., Miller, M.A., Tyminski, I.J., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 90, 1968, 5773.
24. Allinger, N.L., Szkrybalo, W., Van-Catledge, F.A., J. Org. Chem., 33, 1968, 784.
25. Allinger, N.L., Hirsch, J.A., Miller, M.A., Tyminski, I.J., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 91, 1969, 337.
26. Allinger, N.L., Tribble, M.T., Miller, M.A., Wertz, D.H., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 93, 1971, 1637.
27. Allinger, N.L., Tribble, M.T., Miller, M.A., Tetrahedron, 28, 1972, 1173.
28. Allinger, N.L., Sprague, J.T., Finder, C.J., Tetrahedron, 29, 1973, 2519.
29. Allinger, N.L., Lane, G.A., Wang, G.L., J. Org. Chem., 39, 1974, 704.
30. Almenningen, A., Andersen, B., Nyhus, B.A., Acta Chem. Scand., 25, 1971, 1217.
31. A. Almenningen B. Andersen B.A. Nyhus R. Srinivasan in press 1975).
32. Altona, C., Chiurdoglu, G., (eds.) “Conformational Analysis. Scope and Present Limitations”, 1971, Academic Press, New York, 1.
33. Altona, C., Hirschmann, H., Tetrahedron, 26, 1970, 2173.
34. Altona, C., Sundaralingam, M., Tetrahedron, 26, 1970, 925.
35. Altona, C., de Graaff, R.A.G., Leeuwestein, C.H., Romers, C., Chem. Comm., 1971, 1305.
36. Andrews, D.H., Phys. Rev., 36, 1930, 544.
37. Anet, F.A.L., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 84, 1962, 671.
38. Anet, F.A.L., Haq, M.Z., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 87, 1965, 3147.
39. Anet, F.A.L., Bourn, A.J.R., Lin, Y.S., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 86, 1964, 3576.
40. Anet, F.A.L., Chmurny, G.N., Krane, J., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 95, 1973, 4423.
41. Anet, F.A.L., Jacques, M.St., Henrichs, P.M., Cheng, A.K., Krane, J., Wong, L., Tetrahedron, 30, 1974, 1629.
42. Bak, B., Led, J.J., Nygaard, L., Rastrup-Andersen, J., Sørensen, G.O., J. Mol. Struct., 3, 1969, 369.
43. Baron, P.A., Brown, R.D., Burden, F.R., Domaille, P.J., Kent, J.E., J. Mol. Spectrosc., 43, 1972, 401.
44. Bartell, L.S., J. Chem. Phys., 32, 1960, 827.
45. Bartell, L.S., Burgi, H.B., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 94, 1972, 5239.
46. Bartell, L.S., Higginbotham, H.K., J. Chem. Phys., 42, 1965, 851.
47. Bartell, L.S., Kohl, D.A., J. Chem. Phys., 39, 1963, 3097.
48. Barton, D.H.R., Experientia, 6, 1950, 316.
49. Barton, D.H.R., Head, A.J., May, P.J., J. Chem. Soc., 1957, 935.
50. Bastiansen, O., Fernholt, L., Seip, H.M., Kambara, H., Kuchitsu, K., J. Mol. Struct., 18, 1973, 163.
51. Beagley, B., Brown, D.P., Monaghan, J.J., J. Mol. Struct., 4, 1969, 233.
52. Benson, S.W., Cruickshank, F.R., Golden, D.M., Haugen, G.R., O'Neal, H.E., Rodgers, A.S., Shaw, R., Walsh, R., Chem. Rev., 69, 1969, 279.
53. Bingham, R.C., Dewar, M.J.S., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 94, 1972, 9107.
54. Blackburne, I.D., Duke, R.P., Jones, R.A.Y., Katritzky, A.R., Record, K.A.F., J. C. S. Perkin II, 1973, 332.
55. Bondi, A., J. Phys. Chem., 68, 1964, 441.
56. Boyd, R.H., J. Chem. Phys., 49, 1968, 2574.
57. Boyd, R.H., Sanwal, S.N., Shary-Tehrany, S., McNally, D., J. Phys. Chem., 75, 1971, 1264.
58. Bregman, J., Hirschfeld, F.L., Rabinovich, D., Schmidt, G.M.J., Acta Crystallog., 19, 1965, 227.
59. Bright, D., Maxwell, I.E., de Boer, J., J.C.S. Perkin II, 1973, 2101.
60. Bromberg, A., Muszkat, K.A., Tetrahedron, 28, 1972, 1265.
61. Brown, W.A.C., Martin, J., Sim, G.A., J. Chem. Soc., 1965, 1844.
62. Brubaker, G.R., Euler, R.A., Inorg. Chem., 11, 1972, 2357.
63. Buckingham, D.A., Sargerson, A.M., Topics in Stereochem., 6, 1971, 219.
64. Bucourt, R., Cohen, N.C., Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1970, 2015.
65. Bucourt, R., Hainaut, D., Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1965, 1366.
66. Buemi, G., Favini, G., Zuccarello, F., J. Mol. Struct., 5, 1970, 101.
67. Burgi, H.B., Bartell, L.S., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 94, 1972, 5236.
68. Buys, H.R., Geise, H.J., Tetrahedron Lett., 1970, 2991.
69. Carreira, L., J. Chem. Phys., 62, 1975, 3851.
70. Chang, S., McNally, D., Shary-Tehrany, S., Hickey, M.J., Boyd, R.H., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 92, 1970, 3109.
71. Chiang, J.F., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 93, 1971, 5044.
72. Clark, R.G., Stewart, E.T., Quart. Rev., 24, 1970, 95.
73. Cohen, N.C., Tetrahedron, 27, 1971, 789.
74. Collins, L.J., Kirk, D.N., Tetrahedron Lett., 1970, 1547.
75. Cooper, A., Norton, D.A., Hauptman, H., Acta Cryst., 25B, 1969, 814.
76. Cox, J.D., Pilcher, G., “Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds”, 1970, Academic Press, New York.
77. Crabbé, P., “Optical Rotatory Dispersion and Circular Dichroism in Organic Chemistry”, 1965, Holden-Day, San Francisco.
78. Dallinga, G., Toneman, L.H., Rec. Trav. Chim., 86, 1967, 171.
79. Dallinga, G., Toneman, L.H., J. Mol. Struct., 1, 1967, 117.
80. d'Annibale, A., Lunazzi, L., J.C.S. Perkin II, 1973, 1908.
81. Dashevskii, V.G., Kitaigorodskii, A.I., Theor. Eksp. Khim., 3, 1967, 22.
82. Dashevskii, V.G., Lugovskoi, A.A., J. Mol. Struct., 12, 1972, 39.
83. de la Mare, P.B.D., Fowden, L., Hughes, E.D., Ingold, C.K., Mackie, J.D.H., J. Chem. Soc., 1955, 3200.
84. Del Re, G., J. Chem. Soc., 1958, 4031.
85. DeTar, D.F., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 96, 1974, 1254.
86. DeTar, D.F., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 96, 1974, 1255.
87. Dewar, M.J.S., “The Molecular Orbital Theory of Organic Chemistry”, 1969, McGraw-Hill, New York.
88. Dewar, M.J.S., Haddon, R.C., Student, P.J., Chem. Comm., 1974, 569.
89. Dobler, M., Dunitz, J.D., Helv. Chim. Acta, 47, 1964, 695.
90. Dodziuk, H., J. Mol. Struct., 20, 1974, 317.
91. L. Dosen-Micovic 1973 Ph.D. Thesis, University of Georgia.
92. Dwyer, M., Searle, G.H., Chem. Comm., 1972, 726.
93. Eliel, E.L., Brett, T.J., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 87, 1965, 5039.
94. Eliel, E.L., Allinger, N.L., Morrison, G.A., Angyal, S.J., “Conformational Analysis”, 1965, Wiley-Interscience, New York.
95. Engler, E.M., Andose, J.D., von Schleyer, P.R., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 95, 1973, 8005.
96. Ermer, O., Lifson, S., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 95, 1973, 4121.
97. Faber, D.H., Altona, C., Chem. Comm., 1971, 1210.
98. Farcasiu, D., Wiskott, E., Osawa, E., Thielecke, W., Engler, E.M., Slutsky, J., von Schleyer, P.R., Kent, G.J., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 96, 1974, 4669.
99. Favini, G., Nava, A., Theor. Chim. Acta, 31, 1973, 261.
100. Favini, G., Buemi, G., Raimondi, M., J. Mol. Struct., 2, 1968, 137.
101. Ferre, Y., Vincent, E.-J., Metzger, J., Samat, A., Guglielmetti, R., Tetrahedron, 30, 1974, 787.
102. Ferro, D.R., Hermans, J., Johnson, J.F., Porter, R.S., (eds.) “Liquid Crystals and Ordered Fluids”, 1970, Plenum, New York.
103. Figeys, H.P., Dralants, A., Tetrahedron Lett., 1971, 3901.
104. Finder, C.J., Chung, D., Allinger, N.L., Tetrahedron Lett., 1972, 4677.
105. Fischer-Hjalmars, I., Tetrahedron, 19, 1963, 1805.
106. Fleischer, E.B., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 86, 1964, 3889.
107. Flurry, R.L., “Molecular Orbital Theories of Bonding in Organic Molecules”, 1968, Dekker, New York.
108. Ford, R.A., Allinger, N.L., J. Org. Chem., 35, 1970, 3178.
109. Fournier, J., Waegell, B., Tetrahedron, 26, 1970, 3195.
110. Fournier, J., Waegell, B., Tetrahedron, 28, 1972, 3407.
111. Fournier, J., Waegell, B., Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1973, 436.
112. Fournier, J., Waegell, B., Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1973, 1599.
113. Froimowitz, M., Gans, P.J., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 94, 1972, 8020.
114. Fry, J.L., Engler, E.M., von Schleyer, P.R., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 94, 1972, 4628.
115. Gavezzotti, A., Mugnoli, A., Raimondi, M., Simonetta, M., J.C.S. Perkin II, 1972, 425.
116. Geise, H.J., Mijlhoff, F.C., Rec. Trav. Chim., 90, 1971, 577.
117. Geise, H.J., Buys, H.R., Mijlhoff, F.C., J. Mol. Struct., 9, 1971, 447.
118. Geue, R.J., Snow, M.R., J. Chem. Soc. (A), 1971, 2981.
119. Gleicher, G.L., Tetrahedron, 23, 1967, 4257.
120. Gleicher, G.J., von Schleyer, P.R., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 89, 1967, 582.
121. Golebiewski, A., Parczewski, A., Chem. Revs., 74, 1974, 519.
122. Goursot-Leray, A., Bodot, H., Tetrahedron, 27, 1971, 2133.
123. J.C. Graham 1971 Ph.D. Dissertation, Wayne State University.
124. Granger, R., Bardet, L., Sablayrolles, C., Girard, J.P., Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1971, 4454.
125. Gund, T.M., von Schleyer, P.R., Tetrahedron Lett., 1973, 1959.
126. Gust, D., Senkler, G.H., Mislow, K., Chem. Comm., 1972, 1345.
127. Haase, J., Krebs, A., Z. Naturforsch., 26a, 1971, 1190.
128. Hall, H.K., Smith, C.D., Baldt, J.H., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 95, 1973, 3197.
129. Hariharan, P.C., Pople, J.A., Mol. Phys., 27, 1974, 209.
130. Hendrickson, J.B., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 83, 1961, 4537.
131. Hendrickson, J.B., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 84, 1962, 3355.
132. Hendrickson, J.B., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 86, 1964, 4854.
133. Hendrickson, J.B., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 89, 1967, 7036.
134. M.J. Hickey 1973 Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Georgia.
135. High, D.F., Kraut, J., Acta Cryst., 21, 1966, 88.
136. Hilderbrandt, R.L., Wieser, J.D., J. Mol. Struct., 15, 1973, 27.
137. Hilderbrandt, R.L., Wieser, J.D., Montgomery, L.K., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 95, 1973, 8598.
138. Hill, T.L., J. Chem. Phys., 16, 1948, 399.
139. Hirsch, J.A., Topics in Stereochem., 1, 1967, 199.
140. Hirschfelder, J.O., Curtiss, C.F., Bird, R.B., “The Molecular Theory of Gases and Liquids”, 1954, Wiley, New York.
141. Hoffmann, R., J. Chem. Phys., 39, 1963, 1397.
142. Iijima, T., Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 45, 1972, 1291.
143. Ingold, C.K., Quart. Rev., 11, 1957, 1.
144. Jacob, E.J., Thompson, H.B., Bartell, L.S., J. Chem. Phys., 47, 1967, 3736.
145. Jensen, F.R., Bushweller, C.H., Tetrahedron Lett., 1968, 2825.
146. Jensen, F.R., Bushweller, C.H., Beck, B.H., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 91, 1969, 344.
147. Kalb, A.J., Chung, A.L.H., Allen, T.L., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 88, 1966, 2938.
148. Karabatsos, G.J., Fenoglio, D.J., Topics in Stereochem., 5, 1970, 167.
149. Karabatsos, G.J., Hsi, N., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 87, 1965, 2864.
150. Kaufman, J.J., Int. J. Quant. Chem., 7, 1973, 369.
151. Kay, M.I., Okaya, Y., Cox, D.E., Acta Cryst., B27, 1971, 26.
152. Kim, H., Gwinn, W.D., J. Chem. Phys., 51, 1969, 1815.
153. Kitaigorodskii, A.I., Tetrahedron, 9, 1960, 183.
154. Kitaigorodskii, A.I., Tetrahedron, 14, 1961, 230.
155. Kitaigorodskii, A.I., Dashevskii, V.G., Tetrahedron, 24, 1968, 5917.
156. Klyne, W., Experientia, 12, 1956, 119.
157. Kuchitsu, K., Fukuyama, T., Morino, Y., J. Mol. Struct., 1, 1967, 463.
158. Laane, J., Lord, R.C., J. Chem. Phys., 47, 1967, 4941.
159. Lambert, J.B., Mixan, C.E., Johnson, D.H., Tetrahedron Lett., 1972, 4335.
160. Lee, Y.N., Hamori, E., Biopolymers, 13, 1974, 77.
161. Lehn, J.-M., Ourisson, G., Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1963, 1113.
162. Lennard-Jones, J.E., Proc. Phys. Soc., 43, 1931, 461.
163. Lenoir, D., Hall, R.E., von Schleyer, P.R., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 96, 1974, 2138.
164. Lide, D.R. Jr., Tetrahedron, 17, 1962, 125.
165. Lifson, S., Warshel, A., J. Chem. Phys., 49, 1968, 5116.
166. Lindner, H.J., Tetrahedron, 30, 1974, 1127.
167. Lipnick, R.L., Garbisch, E.W. Jr., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 95, 1973, 6370.
168. Lo, D.H., Whitehead, M.A., Canad. J. Chem., 46, 1968, 2027.
169. Lo, D.H., Whitehead, M.A., Canad. J. Chem., 46, 1968, 2041.
170. Lugovskoi, A.A., Kitaigorodskii, A.I., Konform. Izmen. Biopolim. Rastvorakh. Vses. Sov., 1973, 86.
171. Lugovskoi, A.A., Dashevskii, V.G., Kitaigorodskii, A.I., Tetrahedron, 29, 1973, 287.
172. Mansson, M., Rapport, N., Westrum, E.F. Jr., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 92, 1970, 7296.
173. Mark, J.E., Flory, P.J., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 87, 1965, 1415.
174. Mark, J.E., Sutton, C., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 94, 1972, 1083.
175. Marvell, E.N., Knutson, R.S., J. Org. Chem., 35, 1970, 388.
176. McAlister, J., Yathindra, N., Sundaralingam, M., Biochemistry, 12, 1973, 1189.
177. McCullough, R.L., Lindenmeyer, P.H., Kolloid, Z., 250, 1972, 440.
178. McGuire, R.F., Momany, F.A., Scheraga, H.A., J. Phys. Chem., 76, 1972, 375.
179. Mizushima, S., “The Structure of Molecules and Internal Rotation”, 1954, Academic Press, New York.
180. Montaudo, G., Finocchiaro, P., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 94, 1972, 6745.
181. Nelson, R., Pierce, L., J. Mol. Spect., 18, 1965, 344.
182. Nyburg, S.C., Szymanski, J.T., Chem. Comm., 1968, 669.
183. Oberhammer, H., Bauer, S.H., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 91, 1969, 10.
184. Ollis, W.D., Stoddart, J.F., Sutherland, I.O., Tetrahedron, 30, 1974, 1903.
185. Ouellette, R.J., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 94, 1972, 7674.
186. Ouellette, R.J., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 96, 1974, 2421.
187. Ouellette, R.J., Williams, S.H., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 93, 1971, 466.
188. Ouellette, R.J., Baron, D., Stolfo, J., Rosenblum, A., Weber, P., Tetrahedron, 28, 1972, 2163.
189. Pasternak, R., Meyer, A.Y., J. Mol. Struct., 13, 1972, 201.
190. Pauling, L., “The Nature of the Chemical Bond”, 3rd Edition, 1960, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y.
191. Pierce, L., Chang, C.K., Hayashi, M., Nelson, R., J. Mol. Spect., 32, 1969, 449.
192. Pitzer, K.S., Gwinn, W.D., J. Chem. Phys., 10, 1942, 428.
193. Pople, J.A., Beveridge, D.L., “Approximate Molecular Orbital Theory”, 1970, McGraw-Hill, New York.
194. Ramachandran, G.N., Sasisekharan, V., Adv. Protein Chem., 23, 1968, 283.
195. Robb, M.A., Haines, W.J., Csizmadia, I.G., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 95, 1973, 42.
196. Robiette, A.G., “Molecular Structure by Diffraction Methods”, 1, 1973, The Chemical Society, London.
197. Rosdahl, A., Sandstrom, J., Tetrahedron Lett., 1972, 4187.
198. Sasisekharan, V., Lakshminarayanan, A.U., Biopolymers, 8, 1969, 505.
199. Schaefer, M.F., “The Electronic Structure of Atoms and Molecules”, 1972, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass.
200. Scharpen, L.H., Laurie, V.W., J. Chem. Phys., 49, 1968, 221.
201. Scheraga, H.A., Adv. Phys. Org. Chem., 6, 1968, 103.
202. von Schleyer, P.R., Williams, J.E., Blanchard, K.R., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 92, 1970, 2377.
203. Schubert, W.K., Southern, J.F., Schaefer, L., J. Mol. Struct., 16, 1973, 403.
204. Schubert, W., Schaefer, L., Pauli, G.H., J. Mol. Struct., 21, 1974, 53.
205. Sekigawa, K., Tetrahedron, 26, 1970, 5395.
206. Senkler, G.H., Gust, D., Riccobono, P.X., Mislow, K., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 94, 1972, 8626.
207. Shieh, C.F., McNally, D., Boyd, R.H., Tetrahedron, 25, 1969, 3053.
208. Simonetta, M., Favini, G., Mariani, C., Gramaccioni, P., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 90, 1968, 1280.
209. Slutsky, J., Engler, E.M., von Schleyer, P.R., Chem. Comm., 1973, 685.
210. Smith, R.P., Mortensen, E.M., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 78, 1956, 3932.
211. Smith, R.P., Ree, T., Magee, J.L., Eyring, H., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 73, 1951, 2263.
212. Snyder, R.G., Schachtschneider, J.H., Spectrochim. Acta, 21, 1965, 169.
213. Stellman, S.D., Hingerty, B., Broyde, S.B., Subramanian, E., Sato, T., Langridge, R., Biopolymers, 12, 1973, 2731.
214. Stull, D.R., Westrum, E.F., Sinke, G.C., “The Chemical Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds”, 1969, Wiley, New York.
215. Sundararajan, P.R., Marchessault, R.H., Biopolymers, 11, 1972, 829.
216. Sundararajan, P.R., Rao, V.S.R., Tetrahedron, 24, 1968, 289.
217. Suenram, R.D., Harmony, M.D., J. Chem. Phys., 58, 1973, 5842.
218. Traetteberg, M., Acta Chem. Scand., 20, 1966, 1724.
219. Traetteberg, M., Acta Chem. Scand., 24, 1970, 2285.
220. Tribble, M.T., Allinger, N.L., Tetrahedron, 28, 1972, 2147.
221. Turner, R.B., Mallon, B.J., Tichy, M., von Doering, W.E., Roth, W.R., Schroder, G., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 95, 1973, 8605.
222. Usher, D.A., Dennis, E.A., Westheimer, F.H., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 87, 1965, 2320.
223. Van-Catledge, F.A., Allinger, N.L., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 91, 1969, 2582.
224. Van Horn, A.R., Djerassi, C., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 89, 1967, 651.
225. van't Hoff, J.H., Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 24(2), 1875, 295.
226. J. Viskocil 1974 Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Georgia.
227. Wahl, G.H., Bordner, J., Harpp, D.N., Gleason, J.G., Chem. Comm., 1972, 985.
228. Warshel, A., Karplus, M., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 94, 1972, 5612.
229. Warshel, A., Lifson, S., J. Chem. Phys., 53, 1970, 582.
230. D.H. Wertz 1974 Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Georgia.
231. Wertz, D.H., Allinger, N.L., Tetrahedron, 30, 1974, 1579.
232. Westheimer, F.H., Newman, M.S., (eds.) “Steric Effects in Organic Chemistry”, 1956, Wiley, New York.
233. Wettermark, G., Schor, R., Theor. Chim. Acta, 9, 1967, 57.
234. White, D.N.J., Sim, G.A., Tetrahedron, 29, 1973, 3933.
235. Wiberg, K.B., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 87, 1965, 1070.
236. Wiberg, K.B., Boyd, R.H., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 94, 1972, 8426.
237. Wiberg, K.B., Lampman, G.M., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 88, 1966, 4429.
238. Wilson, E.B., Decius, J.C., Cross, P.C., “Molecular Vibrations”, 1955, McGraw-Hill, New York.
239. Wilson, G.E. Jr., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 96, 1974, 2426.
240. Williams, D.E., J. Chem. Phys., 45, 1966, 3770.
241. Williams, D.E., J. Chem. Phys., 47, 1967, 4680.
242. Williams, J.E., Stang, P.J., von Schleyer, P.R., Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem., 19, 1968, 591.
243. Winkler, F.K., Dunitz, J.D., J. Mol. Biol., 59, 1971, 169.
244. Wipke, W.T., Gund, P., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 96, 1974, 299.
245. Wood, G., Woo, E.P., Canad. J. Chem., 45, 1967, 2477.
246. Wright, J.S., Salem, L., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 94, 1972, 322.
247. Yathindra, N., Sundaralingam, M., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 308, 1973, 17.
248. Yokozeki, A., Kuchitsu, K., Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 44, 1971, 2356.
249. Yokozeki, A., Kuchitsu, K., Morino, Y., Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 43, 1970, 2017.
250. Zuccarello, F., Buemi, G., Favini, G., J. Mol. Struct., 8, 1971, 459.