Suicide bombing as strategy and interaction: The case of the second intifada

Social Forces

Volumn 84, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 1969-1986

  Brym, Robert J ^a   Araj, Bader ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33745965659     PISSN: 00377732     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1353/sof.2006.0081     Document Type: Review

References (51)

1. al-Ouds (Jerusalem). 2000-2005. Jerusalem.
2. al-Ouds al-'Arabi (Arab Jerusalem). 2000-2005. London.
3. "AI-Ra'is: 'Amaliyat Nitanya Juramat did Sha'buna.'" (The President: "Netanya Operation is a Crime against Our People"). 2005. al-Quds (Jerusalem). 1A. July 12.
4. Arian, Asher. 2001. "Israeli Public Opinion in the Wake of the 2000-2001 Intifada." Strategic Assessment 4(2). Accessed May 15, 2005 at: http://www.tau.ac.il/jcss/sa/v4n2p.Ari.html.
5. _. 2002. "A Further Turn to the Right: Israeli Public Opinion on National Security - 2002." Strategic Assessment 5, (2). Accessed May 15, 2005 at: http://www.tau.ac.il/jcss/sa/v5n1p4Ari.html.
6. Atran, Scott. 2003. "Genesis of Suicide Terrorism." Science 299, (5612): 1534-39.
7. BBC News UK Edition. 2005. "Mid-East Extremes in Power Survey." Accessed Sept. 14, 2005 at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/ 4246764.stm.
8. Brym, Robert J., and Bader Araj. 2006. "Palestinian Suicide Bombing Revisited: A Critique of the Outbidding Thesis." Unpublished paper, Department of Sociology, University of Toronto.
9. Dale, Stephen Frederic. 1988. "Religious Suicide in Islamic Asia: Anticolonial Terrorism in India, Indonesia, and the Philippines." Journal of Conflict Resolution 32:37-59.
10. Davis, Joyce M. 2003. Martyrs: Innocence, Vengeance and Despair in the Middle East. Palgrave Macmillan.
11. Eldar, Akiva. 2005. "Violence Does Not Pay." Haaretz.com May 16. Accessed May 16, 2005 at: http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/576303.html.
12. Elran, Meir. 2006. Khosen l'Eumi b'Yisrael: Hashpa'otha-Intifada ha-Shniya al ha-Khevra na-Yisraelit. (Hebrew: National Resilience in Israel: The Influence of the Second Intifada on Israeli Society). Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, University of Tel Aviv.
13. Elster, Jon. 2005. "Motivations and Beliefs in Suicide Missions." Pp. 233-58. Making Sense of Suicide Missions. Diego Gambetta, editor. Oxford University Press.
14. Gurr, Ted Robert. 1970. Why Men Hebel. Princeton University Press.
15. Hafez, Mohammed M. 2005. "Manufacturing Human Bombs: Strategy, Culture, and Conflict in the Making of Palestinian Suicide Bombers." Accessed July 22, 2005 at: http://www.utexas.edu/cola/depts/government/content/ events/workshop_papers/hafez.pdf.
16. Harel, Amos, and Avi Isacharoff. 2004. Ha-Milhamah ha-Shevi'it: Ekh Nitsahnu ve-Lamah Hifsadnu ba-Milhamah 'im ha-Palestinim. Shahar Alterman, oreh. (The Seventh War: How We Won and Why We Lost the War with the Palestinians. Shahar Alterman, editor.) Yedi'ot Aharonot.
17. Harrison, Mark. 2003. "An Economist Looks at Suicide Terrorism." Royal United Services Institute Security Monitor 2, 1. Accessed Sept. 1, 2004 at: http://www. securitymanagement.com/ library/ Suicide_Harrison0803.pdf.
18. Hunter, Shireen T. 1998. The Future of Islam and the West: Clash of Civilizations or Peaceful Coexistence? Praeger.
19. Huntington, Samuel R1996. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order. Simon & Schuster. International Policy Institute for Counter-Terrorism. 2004. Accessed Nov. 1, 2004 at: http://www.ict.org.il.
20. Israel Defense Forces, Spokesperson's Office. 2005. Unpublished tabulation on political prisoners in Israel Defense Forces detention camps.
21. Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2004. "Palestinian Violence and Terrorism since September 2000." Accessed Nov. 1, 2004 at: http:/Mww.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism+Obstacle+to+Peace/ Palestinian+terror+since+2000/ Palestinian%20violence%20and%20terrorism%20since%20September.
22. Israeli Prison Service, Spokesperson's Office. 2005. Unpublished tabulation on average monthly number of non-Jewish security inmates in Israeli Prison Service prisons.
23. Johnston, William Robert. 2003. "Chronology of Terrorist Attacks in Israel, Part IV: 1993-2000." Accessed Oct. 25, 2004 at: http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/terrorismAerrisrael-4.html.
24. Laqueur, Walter. 2004. No End to War: Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century. Continuum.
25. Le Bon, Gustave. 1969 [1895]. The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind. Ballantine Books.
26. Lichbach, Mark. 1987. "Deterrence or Escalation? The Puzzle of Aggregate Studies of Repression and Dissent" Journal of Conflict Resolution 31: 266-97.
27. Lewis, Bernard. 2002. What Went Wrongs Western Impact and Middle East Response. Oxford University Press.
28. Margalit, Avishai. 2003. "The Suicide Bombers." New York Review of Books 50(1):36-39.
29. McAdam, Douglas, Sidney Tarrow and Charles Tilly. 2001. Dynamics of Contention. Cambridge University Press.
30. Moghadam, Assaf. 2003. "Palestinian Suicide Terrorism in the Second Intifada: Motivations and Organizational Aspects." Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 26:65-92.
31. Moore, Dahlia. 2003. "Perceptions of Sense of Control, Relative Deprivation, and Expectations of Young Jews and Palestinians in Israel." Journal of Social Psychology 143:521-40.
32. New York Times. 2000-2005. East Coast Final Edition.
33. Oliver, Anne Marie, and Paul Steinberg. 2005. The Road to Martyrs' Square: A Journey into the World of the Suicide Bomber. Oxford University Press.
34. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. 2005a. Accessed Sept. 9, 2005 at: http://www.pcbs.org/.
35. _. 2005b. Unpublished tabulation on Palestinians killed in the al-Aqsa Intifada. [Arabic].
36. Palestinian Information Center. 2005, "The Islamic Resistance Movement- Hamas Palestine." Accessed Sept. 15, 2005 at: http://www.palestine-info.net/arabic/hamas/statements/statements.htm. [Arabic].
37. Pape, Robert A. 2003. "The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism." American Political Science Review 97:343-61.
38. _. 2005. Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism. Random House.
39. Perina, Kaja. 2002. "Suicide Terrorism: Seeking Motives beyond Mental Illness." Psychology Today 35 (5): 15
40. Reich, Walter, editor. 1990. Origins of Terrorism. Cambridge University Press.
41. Reuter, Christoph. 2004. My Life Isa Weapon: A Modern History of Suicide Bombing. Princeton University Press.
42. Ricolfi, Luca. 2005. "Palestinians, 1981-2003." Pp. 77-129. Making Sense of Suicide Missions. Diego Gambetta, editor. Oxford University Press.
43. Silverman, Adam L. 2002. 'Just War, Jihad, and Terrorism: A Comparison of Western and Islamic Norms for the Use of Political Violence." Journal of Church and State 44 (1): 3-92.
44. Sprinzak, Ehud. 2000. "Rational Fanatics." Foreign Policy 120:66-73.
45. Stern, Jessica. 2003. Terror in the Name of God: Why Religious Militants Kill. Ecco/HarperCollins.
46. Taarnby, Michael. 2003. Profiling Islamic Suicide Terrorists: A Research Report for the Danish Ministry of Justice. Aarhus, Denmark: Centre for Cultural Research, University of Aarhus. Accessed Sept. 1, 2004 at: http://www.jm. dkVimage.asp?page=image&objno=71157.
47. Tilly. Charles. 2003. The Politics of Collective Violence. Cambridge University Press.
48. Victor, Barbara. 2003. Army of Roses: Inside the World of Palestinian Women Suicide Bombers. Rodale Press.
49. Weber, Max. 1958 [1904-5]. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Charles Scribner's Sons.
50. _. 1947. The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. T. Parsons, editor. A.M. Henderson and T. Parsons, translators. Free Press.
51. Zogby, James J. 2002. What Arabs Think: Values, Beliefs and Concerns. Zogby International/The Arab Thought Foundation.