Effects of synchronization with host plant phenology occur early in the larval development of a spring folivore

Canadian Journal of Zoology

Volumn 84, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 628-633

  Jones, B C ^a,b   Despland, E ^a  

^a Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ECOLOGY; ECOSYSTEMS; PLANTS (BOTANY); SYNCHRONIZATION; VEGETATION;

LATE-HATCHING CATERPILLARS; PLANT PHENOLOGY; SPRING FOLIVORE;

BIODIVERSITY;

CATERPILLAR; DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY; FOLIAGE; GROWING SEASON; GROWTH RATE; HERBIVORE; HOST PLANT; LARVAL DEVELOPMENT; PHENOLOGY; SYNCHRONY;

LASIOCAMPIDAE; LEPIDOPTERA; MALACOSOMA DISSTRIA; POPULUS TREMULOIDES;

EID: 33745889314     PISSN: 00084301     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/Z06-025     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Ayres, M.P., and MacLean, S.F. 1987. Development of birch leaves and the growth energetics of Epirrita autumnata (Geometridae). Ecology, 68: 558-568.
2. Barbehenn, R.V., Walker, A.C., and Uddin, F. 2003. Antioxidants in the midgut fluids of a tannin-tolerant and a tannin-sensitive caterpillar: effects of seasonal changes in tree leaves. J. Chem. Ecol. 29: 1099-1116. doi:10.1023/A:1023873321494.
3. Beck, S.D. 1950. Nutrition of the European corn borer, Pyrausta nubilalis (Hbn.). II. Some effects of diet on larval growth characteristics. Physiol. Zool. 23: 353-361.
4. Carroll, A.L. 1999. Physiological adaptations to temporal variation in conifer foliage by a caterpillar. Can. Entomol. 131: 659-669.
5. Cockfield, S.D., and Mahr, D.L. 1993. Consequences of feeding site selection on growth and survival of young blackheaded fireworm. Environ. Entomol. 22: 607-612.
6. Cooke, B.J., and Roland, J. 2003. The effect of winter temperature on forest tent caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) egg survival and population dynamics in northern climates. Environ. Entomol. 32: 299-311.
7. Danks, H.V. 1987. Insect dormancy: an ecological perspective. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Ont.
8. Despland, E., and Hamzeh, S. 2004. Ontogenetic changes in social behaviour in the forest tent caterpillar Malacosoma disstria. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 56: 177-184. doi:10.1007/s00265-004-0767-8.
9. Feeny, P. 1970. Seasonal changes in oak leaf tannins and nutrients as a cause of spring feeding by winter moth caterpillars. Ecology, 51: 565-581.
10. Grisdale, D. 1985. Malacosoma disstria. In Handbook of insect rearing. Vol. 2. Edited by P. Singh and R.F. Moore. Elsevier, New York. pp. 369-379.
11. Hemming, J.D.C., and Lindroth, R.L. 1999. Effects of light and nutrient availability on aspen: growth, phytochemistry, and insect performance. J. Chem. Ecol. 25: 1687-1714. doi:10.1023/A:1020805420160.
12. Hochuli, D.F. 2001. Insect herbivory and ontogeny: how do growth and development influence feeding behaviour, morphology and host use? Austral Ecol. 26: 563-570. doi:10.1046/j.1442-9993.2001.01135.x.
13. Hunter, A.F. 1991. Traits that distinguish outbreaking and nonoutbreaking Macrolepidoptera feeding on northern hardwood trees. Oikos, 60: 275-282.
14. Hunter, A.F., and Lechowicz, M.J. 1992. Foliage quality changes during canopy development of some northern hardwood trees. Oecologia, 89: 316-323.
15. Ives, W.G.H., and Wong, H.R. 1988. Tree and shrub insects of the prairie provinces. Canadian Forest Service Northern Forest Research Centre Information Report NOR-X-292.
16. Kause, A., Saloniemi, I., Haukioja, E., and Hanhimaki, S. 1999. How to become large quickly: quantitative genetics of growth and foraging in a flush feeding lepidopteran larva. J. Evol. Biol. 12: 471-482. doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101. 1999.00045.x.
17. Kidd, K.A., and Orr, D.B. 2001. Comparative feeding and development of Pseudoplusia includens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on kudzu and soybean foliage. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 94: 219-225.
18. Kopper, B.J., and Lindroth, R.L. 2003. Effects of elevated carbon dioxide and ozone on the phytochemistry of aspen and performance of an herbivore. Oecologia, 134: 95-103. doi:10.1007/s00442-002-1090-6.
19. Lawrence, R.K., Mattson, W.J., and Haack, R.A. 1997. White spruce and the spruce budworm: defining the phenological window of susceptibility. Can. Entomol. 129: 291-318.
20. Lindroth, R.L., and Bloomer, M.S. 1991. Biochemical ecology of the forest tent caterpillar: responses to dietary protein and phenolic glycosides. Oecologia, 86: 408-413. doi:10.1007/BF00317609.
21. Lindroth, R.L., Hsia, M.T.S., and Scriber, J.M. 1987. Seasonal patterns in the phytochemistry of three Populus species. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 15: 681-686.
22. Martel, J., and Kause, A. 2002. The phenological window of opportunity for early-season birch sawflies. Ecol. Entomol. 27: 302-307. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2311.2002.00418.x.
23. Mattson, W.J., and Scriber, J.M. 1987. Nutritional ecology of insect folivores of woody plants: nitrogen, water, fiber and mineral considerations. In Nutritional ecology of insects, mites, spiders and related invertebrates. Edited by F. Slansky, Jr., and J.G. Rodriguez. John Wiley, New York. pp. 105-146.
24. Muggli, J.M., and Miller, W.E. 1980. Instar head widths, individual biomass, and development rate of forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae), at two densities in the laboratory. Gt. Lakes Entomol. 13: 207-209.
25. Nijhout, H.F. 1994. Insect hormones. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
26. Osier, T.L., Hwang, S.-Y., and Lindroth, R.L. 2000. Within- and between-year variation in early season phytochemistry of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 28: 197-208.
27. Parry, D., Spence, J.R., and Volney, W.J.A. 1998. Budbreak phenology and natural enemies mediate survival of first-instar forest tent caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae). Environ. Entomol. 27: 1368-1374.
28. Raupp, M.J., Werren, S.F., and Sadof, C.S. 1988. Effects of short-term pheonological changes in leaf suitability in the survivorship, growth, and development of gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) larvae. Environ. Entomol. 17: 316-319.
29. Ricklefs, R.E., and Matthew, K.K. 1982. Chemical characteristics of the foliage of some deciduous trees in southeastern Ontario. Can. J. Bot. 60: 2037-2045.
30. Schroeder, L.A. 1986. Changes in tree leaf quality and growth performance of Lepidopteran larvae. Ecology, 67: 1628-1636.
31. Scriber, J.M., and Slansky, F. 1981. The nutritional ecology of immature insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 26: 183-211. doi:10.1146/ annurev.en.26.010181. 001151.
32. Sehnal, F. 1985. Growth and life cycles. In Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology. Vol. 2. Edited by G.A. Kerkut and L.I. Gilbert. Pergamon Press, Oxford. pp. 1-86.
33. Smith, J.D., Goyer, R.A., and Woodring, J.P. 1986. Instar determination and growth and feeding indices of the forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae), reared on tupelo gum, Nyssa aquatica L. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 79: 304-307.
34. Sokal, R.R., and Rohlf, F.J. 1995. Biometry. 3rd ed. W.H. Freeman, New York.
35. Stamp, N.E., and Bowers, M.D. 1990. Phenology and nutritional differences between new and mature leaves and its effect on caterpillar growth. Ecol. Entomol. 15: 447-454.
36. Stoyenoff, J.L., Witter, J.A., and Montgomery, M.E. 1994. Gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) performances in relation to egg hatch and feeding initiation times. Environ. Entomol. 23: 1450-1458.
37. Tikkanen, O.P., and Julkunen-Tiitto, R. 2003. Phenological variation as protection against defoliating insects: the case of Quercus robur and Operophtera brumata. Oecologia, 136: 244-251. doi:10.1007/s00442-003-1267-7.
38. Verdinelli, M., and Sanna-Passino, G. 2003. Development and feeding efficiency of Malacosoma neustrium larvae reared with Quercus spp. leaves. Ann. Appl. Biol. 143: 161-167.
39. Waldbauer, G.P., and Friedman, S. 1991. Self-selection of optimal diets by insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 36: 43-63. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.36.010191. 000355.
40. Wigglesworth, V.B. 1972. The principles of insect physiology. 7th ed. Chapman and Hall, London.
41. Zalucki, M.P., Clarke, A.R., and Malcolm, S.B. 2002. Ecology and behaviour of first instar larval Lepidoptera. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 47: 361-393. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145220.