메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 100, Issue 8, 2005, Pages 1617-1630

Character of the UG2 chromitite and host rocks and petrogenesis of its pegmatoidal footwall, northeastern Bushveld Complex

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANORTHOSITE LENSES; CHROMITITE; PEGMATOID; PETROGENESIS; PLAGIOCLASE PYROXENITE;

EID: 33745884963     PISSN: 03610128     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2113/gsecongeo.100.8.1617     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 3242807327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lower zone-critical zone transition of the Bushveld Complex: A quantitative textural study
    • Boorman, S., Boudreau, A.E., and Kruger, F.J., 2004, The lower zone-critical zone transition of the Bushveld Complex: A quantitative textural study: Journal of Petrology, v. 45, p. 1029-1235.
    • (2004) Journal of Petrology , vol.45 , pp. 1029-1235
    • Boorman, S.1    Boudreau, A.E.2    Kruger, F.J.3
  • 2
    • 0031437698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Skaergaard layered series. Part III. Non-dynamic layering
    • Boudreau, A.E., and McBirney, A.R., 1997, The Skaergaard layered series. Part III. Non-dynamic layering: Journal of Petrology, v. 38, p. 1003-1020.
    • (1997) Journal of Petrology , vol.38 , pp. 1003-1020
    • Boudreau, A.E.1    McBirney, A.R.2
  • 3
    • 0022844088 scopus 로고
    • Halogen geochemistry of the Stillwater and Bushveld Complexes: Evidence for transport of the platinum group elements by Cl-rich fluids
    • Boudreau, A.E., Mathez, E.A., and McCallum, I.S., 1986, Halogen geochemistry of the Stillwater and Bushveld Complexes: Evidence for transport of the platinum group elements by Cl-rich fluids: Journal of Petrology, v. 27, p. 967-986.
    • (1986) Journal of Petrology , vol.27 , pp. 967-986
    • Boudreau, A.E.1    Mathez, E.A.2    McCallum, I.S.3
  • 4
    • 0022923825 scopus 로고
    • Dissolution rates of upper mantle minerals in an alkali basalt melt at high pressure: An experimental study and implications for ultramafic xenolith survival
    • Brearley, M., and Scarfe, C.M., 1986, Dissolution rates of upper mantle minerals in an alkali basalt melt at high pressure: An experimental study and implications for ultramafic xenolith survival: Journal of Petrology, v. 27, p. 1157-1182.
    • (1986) Journal of Petrology , vol.27 , pp. 1157-1182
    • Brearley, M.1    Scarfe, C.M.2
  • 5
    • 0010402591 scopus 로고
    • Chromite in the central sector of the eastern Bushveld Complex, South Africa
    • Cameron, E.N., 1977, Chromite in the central sector of the eastern Bushveld Complex, South Africa: American Mineralogist, v. 62, p. 1082-1096.
    • (1977) American Mineralogist , vol.62 , pp. 1082-1096
    • Cameron, E.N.1
  • 6
    • 0019059246 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Lower Critical zone, central sector, eastern Bushveld Complex, and its chromite deposits
    • Cameron, E.N., 1980, Evolution of the Lower Critical zone, central sector, eastern Bushveld Complex, and its chromite deposits: Economic Geology, v. 75, p. 845-871.
    • (1980) Economic Geology , vol.75 , pp. 845-871
    • Cameron, E.N.1
  • 7
    • 0019899289 scopus 로고
    • The Upper Critical zone of the eastern Bushveld Complex - Precursor of the Merensky reef
    • Cameron, E.N., 1982, The Upper Critical zone of the eastern Bushveld Complex - precursor of the Merensky reef. Economic Geology, v. 77, p. 1307-1327.
    • (1982) Economic Geology , vol.77 , pp. 1307-1327
    • Cameron, E.N.1
  • 8
    • 0002492691 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and characteristics of chromite deposits - Eastern Bushveld Complex
    • Economic Geology Monograph 4
    • Cameron, E.N., and Desborough, G.A., 1969, Occurrence and characteristics of chromite deposits - eastern Bushveld Complex: Economic Geology Monograph 4, p. 23-40.
    • (1969) , pp. 23-40
    • Cameron, E.N.1    Desborough, G.A.2
  • 9
    • 0033190317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group element mineralization in the Bushveld Complex - A critical reassessment of geochemical models
    • Cawthorn, R.G., 1999, Platinum-group element mineralization in the Bushveld Complex - a critical reassessment of geochemical models: South African Journal of Geology, v. 102, p. 268-281.
    • (1999) South African Journal of Geology , vol.102 , pp. 268-281
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1
  • 10
    • 0027098373 scopus 로고
    • The role of intercumulus residua in the formation of pegmatoid associated with the UG2 chromitite, Bushveld Complex
    • Cawthorn, R.G., and Barry, S.D., 1992, The role of intercumulus residua in the formation of pegmatoid associated with the UG2 chromitite, Bushveld Complex: Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 39, p. 263-276.
    • (1992) Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.39 , pp. 263-276
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1    Barry, S.D.2
  • 11
    • 0035104712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectivity between the western and eastern limbs of the Bushveld Complex
    • Cawthorn, R.G., and Webb, S.J., 2001, Connectivity between the western and eastern limbs of the Bushveld Complex: Tectonophysics, v. 330, p. 95-209.
    • (2001) Tectonophysics , vol.330 , pp. 95-209
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1    Webb, S.J.2
  • 12
    • 0001622003 scopus 로고
    • The chromite deposits of the western belt of the Bushveld Complex
    • Haughton, S.H., ed., Geological Society of South Africa
    • Cousins, C.A., and Feringa, G., 1964, The chromite deposits of the western belt of the Bushveld Complex, in Haughton, S.H., ed., The geology of some ore deposits in southern Africa: Geological Society of South Africa, p. 183-202.
    • (1964) The Geology of Some Ore Deposits in Southern Africa , pp. 183-202
    • Cousins, C.A.1    Feringa, G.2
  • 13
    • 33745883003 scopus 로고
    • Upper Critical zone chromitite layers at R.P.M. Union section mine, western Bushveld Complex
    • Stowe, C.W., ed., New York, NY, Van Nostrand Reinhold
    • Eales, H.V., 1987, Upper Critical zone chromitite layers at R.P.M. Union section mine, western Bushveld Complex, in Stowe, C.W., ed., Evolution of chromium ore fields: New York, NY, Van Nostrand Reinhold, p. 144-168.
    • (1987) Evolution of Chromium Ore Fields , pp. 144-168
    • Eales, H.V.1
  • 14
    • 0022853597 scopus 로고
    • Cryptic variations within chromitites of the Upper Critical zone, northwestern Bushveld Complex
    • Eales, H.V., and Reynolds, I.M., 1986, Cryptic variations within chromitites of the Upper Critical zone, northwestern Bushveld Complex: Economic Geology, v. 81, p. 1056-1066.
    • (1986) Economic Geology , vol.81 , pp. 1056-1066
    • Eales, H.V.1    Reynolds, I.M.2
  • 15
    • 0000280660 scopus 로고
    • Chrome-spinel in progressive metamorphism - A preliminary analysis
    • Evans, B.W., and Frost, B.R., 1975, Chrome-spinel in progressive metamorphism - a preliminary analysis: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 39, 959-972.
    • (1975) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.39 , pp. 959-972
    • Evans, B.W.1    Frost, B.R.2
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0022181136 scopus 로고
    • The geologic setting of the platiniferous UG-2 chromitite layer on the farm Maangdagshoek, eastern Bushveld Complex
    • Gain, S.B., 1985, The geologic setting of the platiniferous UG-2 chromitite layer on the farm Maangdagshoek, eastern Bushveld Complex: Economic Geology, v. 80, p. 924-943.
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 924-943
    • Gain, S.B.1
  • 18
    • 0002699073 scopus 로고
    • The solubility of water and effects of oxygen fugacity and water content on crystallization in mafic magmas
    • Hamilton, D.L., Burnham, C.W., and Osborn, E.F., 1964, The solubility of water and effects of oxygen fugacity and water content on crystallization in mafic magmas: Journal of Petrology, v. 5, p. 21-39.
    • (1964) Journal of Petrology , vol.5 , pp. 21-39
    • Hamilton, D.L.1    Burnham, C.W.2    Osborn, E.F.3
  • 19
    • 0040828114 scopus 로고
    • Origin of chromite compositional variation in the Panton sill, Western Australia
    • Hamlyn, P.R., and Keays, R.R., 1979, Origin of chromite compositional variation in the Panton sill, Western Australia: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 69, 75-82.
    • (1979) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.69 , pp. 75-82
    • Hamlyn, P.R.1    Keays, R.R.2
  • 20
    • 0002044447 scopus 로고
    • The nature and origin of the chromespinel of the Rhum layered intrusion
    • Henderson, P., and Suddaby, P., 1971, The nature and origin of the chromespinel of the Rhum layered intrusion: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 33, p. 21-31.
    • (1971) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.33 , pp. 21-31
    • Henderson, P.1    Suddaby, P.2
  • 21
    • 84880226784 scopus 로고
    • Stillwater Igneous Complex, Montana
    • Geological Society of American Memoir 80
    • Hess, H.H., 1960, Stillwater Igneous Complex, Montana: Geological Society of American Memoir 80, 230 p.
    • (1960) , pp. 230
    • Hess, H.H.1
  • 22
    • 0022268027 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of some platinum-group elements in the UG-2 chromitite layer of the Bushveld Complex
    • Hiemstra, S.A., 1985, The distribution of some platinum-group elements in the UG-2 chromitite layer of the Bushveld Complex: Economic Geology, v. 80, p. 944-957.
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 944-957
    • Hiemstra, S.A.1
  • 23
    • 0022840173 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of chalcophile and platinum-group elements in the UG-2 chromitite layer of the Bushveld Complex
    • Hiemstra, S.A., 1986, The distribution of chalcophile and platinum-group elements in the UG-2 chromitite layer of the Bushveld Complex: Economic Geology, v. 81, p. 1080-1086.
    • (1986) Economic Geology , vol.81 , pp. 1080-1086
    • Hiemstra, S.A.1
  • 24
    • 0022082471 scopus 로고
    • Textural and compositional features of chromite in the Lower and Critical zones of the Bushveld Complex south of Potgietersrus
    • Hulbert, L.J., and von Gruenewaldt, G., 1985, Textural and compositional features of chromite in the Lower and Critical zones of the Bushveld Complex south of Potgietersrus: Economic Geology, v. 80, p. 872-895.
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 872-895
    • Hulbert, L.J.1    von Gruenewaldt, G.2
  • 25
    • 0030404552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Texture development in cumulate rocks
    • Cawthorn, R.G., ed., Amsterdam, New York, Elsevier
    • Hunter, R.H., 1996, Texture development in cumulate rocks, in Cawthorn, R.G., ed., Layered intrusions: Amsterdam, New York, Elsevier, p. 77-101.
    • (1996) Layered Intrusions , pp. 77-101
    • Hunter, R.H.1
  • 26
    • 0002680326 scopus 로고
    • Chromian spinel as a petrogenetic indicator. Part 2. Petrologic applications
    • Irvine, T.N., 1967, Chromian spinel as a petrogenetic indicator. Part 2. Petrologic applications: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 4, p. 71-103.
    • (1967) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.4 , pp. 71-103
    • Irvine, T.N.1
  • 27
    • 84872006476 scopus 로고
    • Origin of chromitite layers in the Muskox intrusion and other layered intrusions: A new interpretation
    • Irvine, T.N., 1977, Origin of chromitite layers in the Muskox intrusion and other layered intrusions: A new interpretation: Geology, v. 5, p. 273-277.
    • (1977) Geology , vol.5 , pp. 273-277
    • Irvine, T.N.1
  • 28
    • 0003208346 scopus 로고
    • Primary textures arid mineral associations in the Ultramafic zone of the Stillwater Complex, Montana
    • Jackson, E.D., 1961, Primary textures arid mineral associations in the Ultramafic zone of the Stillwater Complex, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 358, p. 1-106.
    • (1961) U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 358 , pp. 1-106
    • Jackson, E.D.1
  • 29
    • 0039641664 scopus 로고
    • Chemical variation in coexisting chromite and olivine in chromitite zones of the Stillwater Complex
    • Economic Geology Monograph 4
    • Jackson, E.D., 1969, Chemical variation in coexisting chromite and olivine in chromitite zones of the Stillwater Complex: Economic Geology Monograph 4, p. 41-75.
    • (1969) , pp. 41-75
    • Jackson, E.D.1
  • 30
    • 0027038824 scopus 로고
    • Formation of harzburgite by pervasive melt/rock reaction in the upper mantle
    • Kelemen, P.B., Dick, H.J.B., and Quick, J.E., 1992, Formation of harzburgite by pervasive melt/rock reaction in the upper mantle: Nature, v. 358, p. 635-641.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 635-641
    • Kelemen, P.B.1    Dick, H.J.B.2    Quick, J.E.3
  • 31
    • 0025601302 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group minerals in various rock types of the Merensky reef: Genetic implications
    • Kinloch, E.D., and Peyerl, W., 1990, Platinum-group minerals in various rock types of the Merensky reef: Genetic implications: Economic Geology, v. 85, p. 537-555.
    • (1990) Economic Geology , vol.85 , pp. 537-555
    • Kinloch, E.D.1    Peyerl, W.2
  • 32
    • 33645760918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromitites of the Bushveld Complex - Processes of formation and PGE enrichment
    • Universitv of Witwatersrand, Economic Geology Research Institute Information Circular 369
    • Kinnaird, J.A., Kruger, F.J., Nex, P.A.M., and Cawthorn, R.G., 2002, Chromitites of the Bushveld Complex - processes of formation and PGE enrichment: Universitv of Witwatersrand, Economic Geology Research Institute Information Circular 369, 26 p.
    • (2002) , pp. 26
    • Kinnaird, J.A.1    Kruger, F.J.2    Nex, P.A.M.3    Cawthorn, R.G.4
  • 34
    • 0030430966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geology of the upper Critical zone, northeastern Bushveld Complex
    • Lea, S.D., 1996, The geology of the upper Critical zone, northeastern Bushveld Complex: South African Journal of Geology, v. 99, p. 263-283.
    • (1996) South African Journal of Geology , vol.99 , pp. 263-283
    • Lea, S.D.1
  • 35
    • 0030395402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of mineralization in the Bushveld Complex and some other layered intrusions
    • Cawthorn, R.G., ed., Amsterdam, New York, Elsevier
    • Lee, C.A., 1996, A review of mineralization in the Bushveld Complex and some other layered intrusions, in Cawthorn, R.G., ed., Layered intrusions: Amsterdam, New York, Elsevier, p. 103-145.
    • (1996) Layered Intrusions , pp. 103-145
    • Lee, C.A.1
  • 36
    • 0024231567 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group element geochemistry of the lower and middle group chromitites of the eastern Bushveld Complex
    • Lee, C.A., and Parry, S.J., 1988, Platinum-group element geochemistry of the lower and middle group chromitites of the eastern Bushveld Complex: Economic Geology, v. 83, p. 1127-1139.
    • (1988) Economic Geology , vol.83 , pp. 1127-1139
    • Lee, C.A.1    Parry, S.J.2
  • 37
    • 6744227980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The morphology of potholes in the UG2 chromitite layer and the Merensky reef (pothole reef facies) at Union section, Rustenburg Platinum Mines
    • Lomberg, K.G., Martin, F.S., Patterson, M.A., and Venter., J.E., 1999, The morphology of potholes in the UG2 chromitite layer and the Merensky reef (pothole reef facies) at Union section, Rustenburg Platinum Mines: South African Journal of Geology, v. 102, p. 209-220.
    • (1999) South African Journal of Geology , vol.102 , pp. 209-220
    • Lomberg, K.G.1    Martin, F.S.2    Patterson, M.A.3    Venter, J.E.4
  • 38
    • 0033190287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositional variation of laurite at Union section in the Western Bushveld Complex
    • Maier, W.D., Prichard, H.M., Barnes, S.-J., and Fisher, P.C., 1999, Compositional variation of laurite at Union section in the Western Bushveld Complex: South African Journal of Geology, v. 102, p. 286-292.
    • (1999) South African Journal of Geology , vol.102 , pp. 286-292
    • Maier, W.D.1    Prichard, H.M.2    Barnes, S.-J.3    Fisher, P.C.4
  • 40
    • 0029537887 scopus 로고
    • Magmatic metasomatism and formation of the Merensky reef, Bushveld Complex
    • Mathez, E.A., 1995, Magmatic metasomatism and formation of the Merensky reef, Bushveld Complex: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 119, p. 277-286.
    • (1995) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.119 , pp. 277-286
    • Mathez, E.A.1
  • 41
    • 0000114075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On factors controlling the concentrations of platinum group elements in layered intrusions and chromitites
    • Mathez, E.A., 1999, On factors controlling the concentrations of platinum group elements in layered intrusions and chromitites: Geological Association of Canada Short Course, v. 13, p. 251-285.
    • (1999) Geological Association of Canada Short Course , vol.13 , pp. 251-285
    • Mathez, E.A.1
  • 42
    • 33745929958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing geochemical evolution of the Bushveld Complex with lead isotopes analyzed by LA-MC-ICP-MS
    • [abs.]: Geochimica et Comochimica Acta
    • Mathez, E.A., and Kent, A.J.R., 2005, Tracing geochemical evolution of the Bushveld Complex with lead isotopes analyzed by LA-MC-ICP-MS [abs.]: 2005 Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts, Geochimica et Comochimica Acta, v. 69, p. A331.
    • (2005) 2005 Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts , vol.69
    • Mathez, E.A.1    Kent, A.J.R.2
  • 43
    • 0031837779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Skaergaard layered series. Part V. Included trace elements
    • McBirney, A.R., 1998, The Skaergaard layered series. Part V. Included trace elements: Journal of Petrology, v. 39, p. 255-276.
    • (1998) Journal of Petrology , vol.39 , pp. 255-276
    • McBirney, A.R.1
  • 44
    • 0030418682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Stillwater Complex
    • Cawthorn, R.G., ed., Amsterdam, New York, Elsevier
    • McCallum, I.S., 1996, The Stillwater Complex, in Cawthorn, R.G., ed., Layered intrusions: Amsterdam, New York, Elsevier, p. 441-483.
    • (1996) Layered Intrusions , pp. 441-483
    • McCallum, I.S.1
  • 46
    • 0000820782 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of the Stillwater Complex: Part I. Stratigraphy and structure of the banded zone
    • McCallum, I.S., Raedeke, L.D., and Mathez, E.A., 1980, Investigations of the Stillwater Complex: Part I. Stratigraphy and structure of the banded zone: American Journal of Science, v. 280-A, p. 59-87.
    • (1980) American Journal of Science , vol.280 A , pp. 59-87
    • McCallum, I.S.1    Raedeke, L.D.2    Mathez, E.A.3
  • 47
    • 0000833758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-Os isotope and Pd/Ru variations in chromitites from the Critical zone, Bushveld Complex, South Africa
    • McCandless, T.E., Ruiz, J., Adair, B.I., and Freydier, C., 1999, Re-Os isotope and Pd/Ru variations in chromitites from the Critical zone, Bushveld Complex, South Africa: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 63, p. 911-923.
    • (1999) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.63 , pp. 911-923
    • McCandless, T.E.1    Ruiz, J.2    Adair, B.I.3    Freydier, C.4
  • 48
    • 0019912499 scopus 로고
    • The platinum-group chemistry and mineralogy of the UG2 chromitite layers of the Bushveld Complex
    • McLaren, C.H. and de Villiers, J.P.R., 1982, The platinum-group chemistry and mineralogy of the UG2 chromitite layers of the Bushveld Complex: Economic Geology, v. 77, p. 1348-1366.
    • (1982) Economic Geology , vol.77 , pp. 1348-1366
    • McLaren, C.H.1    de Villiers, J.P.R.2
  • 49
    • 0026481923 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group minerals in the middle group of chromitite layers at Marikana, western Bushveld Complex: Indications for collection mechanisms and postmagmatic modification
    • Merkle, R.W., 1992, Platinum-group minerals in the middle group of chromitite layers at Marikana, western Bushveld Complex: Indications for collection mechanisms and postmagmatic modification: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 29, p. 209-221.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.29 , pp. 209-221
    • Merkle, R.W.1
  • 50
    • 0030480059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrology and mineral compositions of the Middle Banded series of the Stillwater Complex, Montana
    • Meurer, W.P., and Boudreau, A.E., 1996, Petrology and mineral compositions of the Middle Banded series of the Stillwater Complex, Montana: Journal of Petrology, v. 37, p. 583-607.
    • (1996) Journal of Petrology , vol.37 , pp. 583-607
    • Meurer, W.P.1    Boudreau, A.E.2
  • 51
    • 0031722986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compaction of igneous cumulates Part I: Geochemical consequences for cumulates and liquid fractionation trends
    • Meurer, W.P., and Boudreau, A.E., 1998, Compaction of igneous cumulates Part I: Geochemical consequences for cumulates and liquid fractionation trends: Journal of Geology, v. 106, p. 281-292.
    • (1998) Journal of Geology , vol.106 , pp. 281-292
    • Meurer, W.P.1    Boudreau, A.E.2
  • 52
    • 33745898565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of UG2 and other chromitite layer of the Bushveld Complex
    • [abs.]: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
    • Mondal, S.K., and Mathez, E.A., 2005, Origin of UG2 and other chromitite layer of the Bushveld Complex [abs.]: 2005 Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 69, p. A225.
    • (2005) 2005 Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts , vol.69
    • Mondal, S.K.1    Mathez, E.A.2
  • 53
    • 0034801494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O during crystallization of primitive arc magmas under uppermost mantle conditions and genesis of igneous pyroxenites: An experimental study
    • 2O during crystallization of primitive arc magmas under uppermost mantle conditions and genesis of igneous pyroxenites: An experimental study: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 141, p. 643-658.
    • (2001) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.141 , pp. 643-658
    • Mütener, O.1    Kelemen, P.B.2    Grove, T.L.3
  • 54
    • 0000066889 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical consequences of melt percolation: The upper mantle as a chromatographic column
    • Navon, O., and Stolper, E., 1987, Geochemical consequences of melt percolation: The upper mantle as a chromatographic column: Journal of Petrology, v. 95, p. 285-307.
    • (1987) Journal of Petrology , vol.95 , pp. 285-307
    • Navon, O.1    Stolper, E.2
  • 55
    • 0001470978 scopus 로고
    • Petrogenesis of the Merensky reef in the Rustenburg section of the Bushveld Complex
    • Nicholson, D.M., and Mathez, E.A., 1991, Petrogenesis of the Merensky reef in the Rustenburg section of the Bushveld Complex: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 107, p. 293-309.
    • (1991) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.107 , pp. 293-309
    • Nicholson, D.M.1    Mathez, E.A.2
  • 56
    • 0030096080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the formation of platinum-group element deposits in igneous rocks
    • Peach, C.L., and Mathez, E.A., 1996, Constraints on the formation of platinum-group element deposits in igneous rocks: Economic Geology, v. 91, p. 439-450.
    • (1996) Economic Geology , vol.91 , pp. 439-450
    • Peach, C.L.1    Mathez, E.A.2
  • 57
    • 0033190286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral variations in the platinum-group element content and mineralogy of the UG2 chromitite layer, Bushveld Complex
    • Penberthy, C.J., and Merkle, R.K.W., 1999, Lateral variations in the platinum-group element content and mineralogy of the UG2 chromitite layer, Bushveld Complex: South African Journal of Geology, v. 102, p. 240-250.
    • (1999) South African Journal of Geology , vol.102 , pp. 240-250
    • Penberthy, C.J.1    Merkle, R.K.W.2
  • 58
    • 0036970989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron-rich ultramafic pegmatite replacement bodies within the Upper Critical zone, Rustenburg Layered Suite, Northam Platinum Mine, South Africa
    • Reid, D.L., and Basson, I.J., 2002, Iron-rich ultramafic pegmatite replacement bodies within the Upper Critical zone, Rustenburg Layered Suite, Northam Platinum Mine, South Africa: Mineralogical Magazine, v. 66, p. 895-914.
    • (2002) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.66 , pp. 895-914
    • Reid, D.L.1    Basson, I.J.2
  • 59
    • 0033569049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PGE enrichment in chromitite layers and the Merensky reef of the western Bushveld complex: A Re-Os and Rb-Sr isotope study
    • Schoenberg, R., Kruger, F.J., Nägler, T.F., Meisel, T., and Kramers, J.D., 1999, PGE enrichment in chromitite layers and the Merensky reef of the western Bushveld complex: A Re-Os and Rb-Sr isotope study: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 172, p. 49-64.
    • (1999) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.172 , pp. 49-64
    • Schoenberg, R.1    Kruger, F.J.2    Nägler, T.F.3    Meisel, T.4    Kramers, J.D.5
  • 60
    • 0028590788 scopus 로고
    • Discordant iron-rich ultramafic pegmatites in the Bushveld Complex and their relationship to iron-rich intercumulus and residual liquids
    • Scoon, R.N., and Mitchell A.A., 1994, Discordant iron-rich ultramafic pegmatites in the Bushveld Complex and their relationship to iron-rich intercumulus and residual liquids: Journal of Petrology, v. 35, p. 881-917.
    • (1994) Journal of Petrology , vol.35 , pp. 881-917
    • Scoon, R.N.1    Mitchell, A.A.2
  • 61
    • 4043079763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrogenesis of discordant magnesian dunite pipes from the central sector of the eastern Bushveld Complex with emphasis on the Winnaarshoek pipe and disruption of the Merensky reef
    • Scoon, R.K., and Mitchell A.A., 2004, Petrogenesis of discordant magnesian dunite pipes from the central sector of the eastern Bushveld Complex with emphasis on the Winnaarshoek pipe and disruption of the Merensky reef: Economic Geology, v. 99, p. 517-541.
    • (2004) Economic Geology , vol.99 , pp. 517-541
    • Scoon, R.K.1    Mitchell, A.A.2
  • 62
    • 0028682349 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group element mineralization in the Critical zone of the western Bushveld Complex: I. Sulfide-poor chromitites below the UG-2
    • Scoon, R.N., and Teigler, B., 1994, Platinum-group element mineralization in the Critical zone of the western Bushveld Complex: I. Sulfide-poor chromitites below the UG-2: Economic Geology, v. 89, p. 1094-1121.
    • (1994) Economic Geology , vol.89 , pp. 1094-1121
    • Scoon, R.N.1    Teigler, B.2
  • 63
    • 0021349615 scopus 로고
    • Liquidus phase relationships on the join anorthite-forsterite-quartz at 10 kbar with applications to basalt petrogenesis
    • Sen, G., and Presnall, D.C., 1984, Liquidus phase relationships on the join anorthite-forsterite-quartz at 10 kbar with applications to basalt petrogenesis: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 85, p. 404-408.
    • (1984) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.85 , pp. 404-408
    • Sen, G.1    Presnall, D.C.2
  • 64
    • 0000282749 scopus 로고
    • The chronology of magma influxes to the eastern compartment of the Bushveld Complex as exemplified by its marginal border groups
    • Sharpe, M.R., 1981, The chronology of magma influxes to the eastern compartment of the Bushveld Complex as exemplified by its marginal border groups: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 138, p. 307-326.
    • (1981) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.138 , pp. 307-326
    • Sharpe, M.R.1
  • 67
    • 0027865004 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between chromite composition and PGE mineralization in the Critical zone of the western Bushveld Complex
    • Teigler, B., and Eales, H.V., 1993, Correlation between chromite composition and PGE mineralization in the Critical zone of the western Bushveld Complex: Mineralium Deposita, v. 28, p. 291-302.
    • (1993) Mineralium Deposita , vol.28 , pp. 291-302
    • Teigler, B.1    Eales, H.V.2
  • 68
    • 0022081818 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of main geologic features of the discordant bodies of iron-rich ultramafic pegmatite in the Bushveld Complex
    • Viljoen, M.J., and Scoon, R.M., 1985, The distribution of main geologic features of the discordant bodies of iron-rich ultramafic pegmatite in the Bushveld Complex: Economic Geology, v. 80, p. 1109-1128.
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 1109-1128
    • Viljoen, M.J.1    Scoon, R.M.2
  • 69
    • 0001059012 scopus 로고
    • The Union section of Rustenburg Platinum Mines Limited, with reference to the Merensky reef
    • Anhaeusser, C.R., and Maske, S., eds., Geological Society of South Africa
    • Viljoen, M.J., De Klerk, W.J., Coetzer, P.M., Hatch, N.P., Kinloch, E., and Peyerl, W., 1986, The Union section of Rustenburg Platinum Mines Limited, with reference to the Merensky reef, in Anhaeusser, C.R., and Maske, S., eds., Mineral deposits of southern Africa: Geological Society of South Africa, p. 1061-1090.
    • (1986) Mineral Deposits of Southern Africa , pp. 1061-1090
    • Viljoen, M.J.1    De Klerk, W.J.2    Coetzer, P.M.3    Hatch, N.P.4    Kinloch, E.5    Peyerl, W.6
  • 70
    • 0001461860 scopus 로고
    • A review of some recent concepts of the Bushveld Complex, with particular reference to sulfide mineralization
    • von Gruenewaldt, G., 1979, A review of some recent concepts of the Bushveld Complex, with particular reference to sulfide mineralization: Canadian Mineralogist, v. 17, p. 233-256.
    • (1979) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.17 , pp. 233-256
    • von Gruenewaldt, G.1
  • 71
    • 0029477388 scopus 로고
    • Platinum group element proportions in chromitites of the Bushveld Complex: Implications for fractionation and magma mixing models
    • von Gruenewaldt, G., and Merkle, R.K.W., 1995, Platinum group element proportions in chromitites of the Bushveld Complex: Implications for fractionation and magma mixing models: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 21, p. 615-632.
    • (1995) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.21 , pp. 615-632
    • von Gruenewaldt, G.1    Merkle, R.K.W.2
  • 72
    • 0022838272 scopus 로고
    • Platinum group element-chromitite associations in the Bushveld Complex
    • von Gruenewaldt, G., Hatton, C.J., Merkle, R.K.W., and Gain, S.B., 1986, Platinum group element-chromitite associations in the Bushveld Complex: Economic Geology, v. 81, p. 1067-1079.
    • (1986) Economic Geology , vol.81 , pp. 1067-1079
    • von Gruenewaldt, G.1    Hatton, C.J.2    Merkle, R.K.W.3    Gain, S.B.4
  • 73
    • 0002834614 scopus 로고
    • PGE mineralization in the western sector of the eastern Bushveld Complex
    • von Gruenewaldt, G., Dicks, D., de Wet, J., and Horsch, H., 1990, PGE mineralization in the western sector of the eastern Bushveld Complex: Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 42, p. 71-95.
    • (1990) Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.42 , pp. 71-95
    • von Gruenewaldt, G.1    Dicks, D.2    de Wet, J.3    Horsch, H.4
  • 74
    • 4444275831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity modelling of Busvheld Complex connectivity supported by southern African seismic experiment results
    • Webb, S.J., Cawthorn, R.G., Nguuri, T., and James, D., 2004. Gravity modelling of Busvheld Complex connectivity supported by southern African seismic experiment results: South African Journal of Geology, v. 107, p. 207-218.
    • (2004) South African Journal of Geology , vol.107 , pp. 207-218
    • Webb, S.J.1    Cawthorn, R.G.2    Nguuri, T.3    James, D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.