North Sea cod recovery?

ICES Journal of Marine Science

Volumn 63, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 961-968

  Horwood, Joe ^a   O'Brien, Carl ^a   Darby, Chris ^a  

^a CENTRE FOR ENVIRONMENT   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

fisheries management; fishing effort; recovery plans

Indexed keywords

FISHERY MANAGEMENT; RECOVERY PLAN; RESTORATION ECOLOGY;

ATLANTIC OCEAN; NORTH SEA;

GADUS MORHUA;

EID: 33745873840     PISSN: 10543139     EISSN: 10959289     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.icesjms.2006.05.001     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Bannister R.C.A. The rise and fall of cod (Gadus morhua L.) in the North Sea. In: Payne A.I.L., O'Brien C.M., and Rogers S.I. (Eds). Management of Shared Fish Stocks (2004), Blackwell, Oxford 316-338 367 pp.
2. Beaugrand G., Brander K.M., Lindley J.A., Souissi S., and Reid P.C. Plankton effect on cod recruitment in the North Sea. Nature 426 (2003) 661-664
3. Blanchard J.L., Heffernan O.A., and Fox C.J. North Sea (ICES Divisions IVa-c and VIId). Spawning and Life History Information for North Atlantic Cod Stocks. ICES Cooperative Research Report 274 (2005) 76-88 154 pp.
4. Blanchard J.L., Mills C., Jennings S., Fox C.J., Rackham B.D., Eastwood P., and O'Brien C.M. Distribution-abundance relationships for North Sea cod: observation versus theory. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62 (2005) 2001-2009
5. Caddy J.F., and Agnew D.J. An overview of recent global experience with recovery plans for depleted marine resources and suggested guidelines for recovery planning. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 14 (2004) 43-112
6. Cook R.M., Sinclair A., and Stefansson G. Potential collapse of North Sea cod stocks. Nature 385 (1997) 521-522
7. Darby C., Hutton T., Andrews J., Gurney W.S.C., Beveridge D., and Hiddinck J.G. Investigations into closed area management of the North Sea cod. Cefas Contract report C2465 (2006). http://www.defra.gov.uk/fish/science/pdf/mpareport-cod.pdf 110 pp.
8. Drinkwater K.F. The response of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) to future climate change. ICES Journal of Marine Science 62 (2005) 1327-1337
9. EC. Commission Regulation (EC) No 259/2001 of 7 February 2001 establishing measures for the recovery of the stock of cod in the North Sea (ICES subarea IV) and associated conditions for the control of activities of fishing vessels (2001). http://europa.eu.int/comm/fisheries/doc_et_publ/factsheets/legal_texts/docscom/en/r01_259_en.pdf
10. EC. EU Council Regulation (EC) No 2341/2002 of 20 December 2002 fixing for 2003 the fishing opportunities and associated conditions for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks, applicable in Community waters and, for Community vessels, in waters where catch limitations are required (annex XVII) (2002). http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/pri/en/oj/dat/2002/l_356/l_35620021231en00120120.pdf
11. EC. EU Council Regulation (EC) No 423/2004 of 26 February 2004 establishing measures for the recovery of cod stocks (2004). http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/pri/en/oj/dat/2004/l_070/l_07020040309en00080011.pdf
12. EC. Agreed record of conclusions of fisheries consultations between the European Community and Norway for 2006, Brussels, 2 December 2005 (2005). http://www.cefas.co.uk/publications/files/EU-Norway-agreement.pdf
13. Fox, C. J., Taylor, M., Dickey-Collas, M., van Damme, C. J. D., Bolle, L. J., Daan, N., Rohlf, N., Kraus, G., Munk, P., Fossum, P., and Bailey, N. 2005. Initial results from the 2004 ichthyoplankton survey of the North Sea. ICES Document CM/2005/AA:04. 34 pp.
14. Hansard. The annual fisheries debate. HC Deb 7 December 2005, c944 (2005). http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200506/cmhansrd/cm051207/debtext/51207-23.htm
15. Hedger R., Mckenzie E., Heath M., Wright P., Scott E., Gallego A., and Andrews J. Analysis of the spatial distributions of mature cod (Gadus morhua) and haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) abundance in the North Sea (1980-1999) using generalised additive models. Fisheries Research 70 (2004) 17-25
16. ICES. Report of the ICES Advisory Committee on Fishery Management. ICES Cooperative Research Report 246 part 1 (2001) 310 pp.
17. ICES. Report of the ICES Advisory Committee on Fishery Management. ICES Cooperative Research Report 261 (2003) 329 pp.
18. ICES. Report of the ICES Advisory Committee on Fishery Management, Advisory Committee on the Marine Environment and Advisory Committee on Ecosystems. ICES Advice 1 2 (2004) 331 pp.
19. ICES. Report of the ICES Advisory Committee on Fishery Management, Advisory Committee on the Marine Environment and Advisory Committee on Ecosystems. ICES Advice 6 (2005) 279 pp.
20. ICES. 2006. ICES Working Group on the Assessment of Demersal Stocks in the North Sea and Skagerrak, 6-15 September 2005. ICES Document CM 2006/ACFM:09. 981 pp.
21. Kell L.T., Pilling G.M., and O'Brien C.M. Implications of climate change for the management of North Sea cod (Gadus morhua). ICES Journal of Marine Science 62 (2005) 1483-1491
22. O'Brien, C. M. 2003. Report on preliminary investigations of proposed recovery plans for cod, northern hake and western channel sole, July/August 2003. Internal Cefas contract report MOU(2003)/RP/WD1. 315 pp.
23. O'Brien C.M., Fox C.J., Planque B., and Casey J. Climate variability and North Sea cod. Nature 404 (2000) 142
24. Perry A.L., Low P.J., Ellis J.R., and Reynolds J.D. Climate change and distribution shifts in marine fishes. Science 308 (2005) 1912-1915
25. Planque B., and Frédou T. Temperature and the recruitment of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56 (1999) 2069-2077
26. Revill, A., Dunlin, G., Holst, R., and Catchpole, T. L. Bycatch and discard reduction properties of the cutaway trawl and several other commercial trawl designs. Fisheries Research (in press).
27. Rose G.A., and Kulka D.W. Hyperaggregation of fish and fisheries: how catch-per-unit-effort increased as the northern cod (Gadus morhua) declined. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56 Suppl. 1 (1999) 118-127
28. SCOS. Report of the UK Special Committee on Seals (2003), Natural Environment Research Council, Swindon, UK. http://smub.stand.ac.uk/CurrentResearch.htm/scos.htm
29. Shelton P.A. Did over-reliance on commercial catch rate data precipitate the collapse of northern cod?. ICES Journal of Marine Science 62 (2005) 1139-1149
30. Shelton P.A., and Lilly G.R. Interpreting the collapse of the northern cod stock from catch and survey data. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57 (2000) 2230-2239
31. Shelton P.A., Sinclair A.F., Chouinard G.A., Mohn R., and Duplisea D.E. Fishing under low productivity conditions is further delaying recovery of Northwest Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63 (2006) 235-238
32. Smith T.M., and Reynolds R.W. Improved extended reconstruction of SST (1854-1997). Journal of Climate 17 (2004) 2466-2477. Data accessed from: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/sst/sst.html#ersst
33. STECF. 2002. Sub-group on review of stocks (SGRST). Evaluation of recovery plans, Brussels, 20-22 March 2002, Annex III. Evaluation of harvest control rules for North Sea cod. Report of a two-day meeting of scientists from Norway and the Community. Brussels, 18 and 19 March 2002. EC SEC (2002) 764. 152 pp. http://europa.eu.int/comm/fisheries/doc_et_publ/factsheets/legal_texts/docscom/en/sec_2002_764_en.pdf.
34. STECF. STECF meeting on cod assessment and technical measures, Brussels, 28 April-7 May 2003. 127 pp. (2003). http://www.cefas.co.uk/publications/files/EU_Norway_expert_gp_codrecovery-may-2003.pdf
35. STECF. STECF Sub-group SGRST Evaluation of the Cod Recovery Plan, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy, 13-17 June 2005. 34 pp. (2005). http://stecf.jrc.cec.eu.int/meetings/sgrstJune2005/report20050929.pdf
36. STECF. STECF Sub-group SGRST Evaluation of the Cod Recovery Plan Appendix 4. 71 pp. (2005). http://stecf.jrc.cec.eu.int/meetings/sgrstsep2005/Appendix%204%20ToR%202%20draft%2020051024.pdf
37. UN. United Nations Conference on Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks (1995). http://gopher.un.org/00/LOS/CONF164/164_37.TXT