메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue SUPPL. 14, 2006, Pages

Electrophysiological mapping for the implantation of deep brain stimulators for Parkinson's disease and tremor

Author keywords

Globus pallidus; Stimulation; Subthalamic nucleus; Ventral intermedius

Indexed keywords

ANTIPARKINSON AGENT;

EID: 33745820352     PISSN: 08853185     EISSN: 15318257     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mds.20960     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (283)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 3042615235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the subthalamic region for essential tremor
    • Plaha P, Patel NK, Gill SS. Stimulation of the subthalamic region for essential tremor. J Neurosurg 2004;101:48-54.
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.101 , pp. 48-54
    • Plaha, P.1    Patel, N.K.2    Gill, S.S.3
  • 3
    • 84937994376 scopus 로고
    • The electrical properties of metal microelectrodes
    • Robinson DA. The electrical properties of metal microelectrodes. Proc IEEE 1968;56:1065-1071.
    • (1968) Proc IEEE , vol.56 , pp. 1065-1071
    • Robinson, D.A.1
  • 5
    • 0242567679 scopus 로고
    • Tungsten microelectrode for recording from single units
    • Hubel DH. Tungsten microelectrode for recording from single units. Science 1957;125:549-550.
    • (1957) Science , vol.125 , pp. 549-550
    • Hubel, D.H.1
  • 6
    • 1642505446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) recorded from deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrodes in the thalamus and subthalamic nucleus (STN)
    • Hanajima R, Dostrovsky JO, Lozano AM, et al. Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) recorded from deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrodes in the thalamus and subthalamic nucleus (STN). Clin Neurophysiol 2004; 115:424-434.
    • (2004) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.115 , pp. 424-434
    • Hanajima, R.1    Dostrovsky, J.O.2    Lozano, A.M.3
  • 7
    • 0043207425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of target areas for deep brain stimulation in human basal ganglia substructures based on median nerve sensory evoked potential criteria
    • Klostermann F, Vesper J, Curio G. Identification of target areas for deep brain stimulation in human basal ganglia substructures based on median nerve sensory evoked potential criteria. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003;74:1031-1035.
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 1031-1035
    • Klostermann, F.1    Vesper, J.2    Curio, G.3
  • 8
    • 0035737083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localisation of the subthalamic nucleus using Radionics Image Fusion and Stereoplan combined with field potential recording: A technical note
    • Liu X, Rowe J, Nandi D, et al. Localisation of the subthalamic nucleus using Radionics Image Fusion and Stereoplan combined with field potential recording: a technical note. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2001;76:63-73.
    • (2001) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.76 , pp. 63-73
    • Liu, X.1    Rowe, J.2    Nandi, D.3
  • 9
    • 0023941506 scopus 로고
    • Methods for microstimulation and recording of single neurons and evoked potentials in the human central nervous system
    • Lenz FA, Dostrovsky JO, Kwan HC, Tasker RR, Yamashiro K, Murphy JT. Methods for microstimulation and recording of single neurons and evoked potentials in the human central nervous system. J Neurosurg 1988;68:630-634.
    • (1988) J Neurosurg , vol.68 , pp. 630-634
    • Lenz, F.A.1    Dostrovsky, J.O.2    Kwan, H.C.3    Tasker, R.R.4    Yamashiro, K.5    Murphy, J.T.6
  • 10
    • 0018415274 scopus 로고
    • Physiological study of presumed ventralis intermedius neurons in the human thalamus
    • Ohye C, Narabayashi H. Physiological study of presumed ventralis intermedius neurons in the human thalamus. J Neurosurg 1979;50:290-297.
    • (1979) J Neurosurg , vol.50 , pp. 290-297
    • Ohye, C.1    Narabayashi, H.2
  • 11
    • 0013859602 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological studies of some deep cerebral structures in man
    • Albe-Fessard D, Arfel G, Guiot G, et al. Electrophysiological studies of some deep cerebral structures in man. J Neurol Sci 1966;3:37-51.
    • (1966) J Neurol Sci , vol.3 , pp. 37-51
    • Albe-Fessard, D.1    Arfel, G.2    Guiot, G.3
  • 12
    • 0034571025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New currents in electrical stimulation of excitable tissues
    • Basser PJ, Roth BJ. New currents in electrical stimulation of excitable tissues. Annu Rev Biomed Eng 2000;2:377-397.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Biomed Eng , vol.2 , pp. 377-397
    • Basser, P.J.1    Roth, B.J.2
  • 13
    • 0022929737 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of models for external stimulation of axons
    • Rattay F. Analysis of models for external stimulation of axons. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1986;33:974-977.
    • (1986) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.33 , pp. 974-977
    • Rattay, F.1
  • 14
    • 0035297137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does stimulation of the GPi control dyskinesia by activating inhibitory axons?
    • Wu YR, Levy R, Ashby P, Tasker RR, Dostrovsky JO. Does stimulation of the GPi control dyskinesia by activating inhibitory axons? Mov Disord 2001;16:208-216.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 208-216
    • Wu, Y.R.1    Levy, R.2    Ashby, P.3    Tasker, R.R.4    Dostrovsky, J.O.5
  • 15
    • 0036796864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular stimulation of central neurons: Influence of stimulus waveform and frequency on neuronal output
    • McIntyre CC, Grill WM. Extracellular stimulation of central neurons: influence of stimulus waveform and frequency on neuronal output. J Neurophysiol 2002;88:1592-1604.
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol , vol.88 , pp. 1592-1604
    • McIntyre, C.C.1    Grill, W.M.2
  • 16
    • 0016798749 scopus 로고
    • Which elements are excited in electrical stimulation of mammalian central nervous system: A review
    • Ranck JB Jr. Which elements are excited in electrical stimulation of mammalian central nervous system: a review. Brain Res 1975; 98:417-440.
    • (1975) Brain Res , vol.98 , pp. 417-440
    • Ranck Jr., J.B.1
  • 17
    • 1242337325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric field and stimulating influence generated by deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus
    • McIntyre CC, Mori S, Sherman DL, Thakor NV, Vitek JL. Electric field and stimulating influence generated by deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus. Clin Neurophysiol 2004; 115:589-595.
    • (2004) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.115 , pp. 589-595
    • McIntyre, C.C.1    Mori, S.2    Sherman, D.L.3    Thakor, N.V.4    Vitek, J.L.5
  • 18
    • 0038302982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncovering the mechanisms of deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease through functional imaging, neural recording, and neural modeling
    • McIntyre CC, Thakor NV. Uncovering the mechanisms of deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease through functional imaging, neural recording, and neural modeling. Crit Rev Biomed Eng 2002;30:249-281.
    • (2002) Crit Rev Biomed Eng , vol.30 , pp. 249-281
    • McIntyre, C.C.1    Thakor, N.V.2
  • 19
    • 0036920315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative micro- and macrostimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease
    • Pollak P, Krack P, Fraix V, et al. Intraoperative micro- and macrostimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease, Mov Disord 2002;17(Suppl. 3):S155-S161.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Pollak, P.1    Krack, P.2    Fraix, V.3
  • 20
    • 0034744385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite element analysis of the current-density and electric field generated by metal microelectrodes
    • McIntyre CC, Grill WM. Finite element analysis of the current-density and electric field generated by metal microelectrodes. Ann Biomed Eng 2001;29:227-235.
    • (2001) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.29 , pp. 227-235
    • McIntyre, C.C.1    Grill, W.M.2
  • 21
    • 0034719056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of deep brain stimulation
    • Benazzouz A, Hallett M. Mechanism of action of deep brain stimulation. Neurology 2000;55(12 Suppl. 6):S13-S16.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , Issue.12 SUPPL. 6
    • Benazzouz, A.1    Hallett, M.2
  • 22
    • 0030053751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic electrical stimulation of the ventralis intermedius nucleus of the thalamus as a treatment of movement disorders
    • Benabid AL, Pollak P, Gao D, et al. Chronic electrical stimulation of the ventralis intermedius nucleus of the thalamus as a treatment of movement disorders. J Neurosurg 1996;84:203-214.
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 203-214
    • Benabid, A.L.1    Pollak, P.2    Gao, D.3
  • 23
    • 0036920324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of deep brain stimulation
    • Dostrovsky JO, Lozano AM. Mechanisms of deep brain stimulation. Mov Disord 2002;17(Suppl. 3):S63-S68.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Dostrovsky, J.O.1    Lozano, A.M.2
  • 24
    • 0036323903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantation of deep brain stimulators into the subthalamic nucleus: Technical approach and magnetic resonance imaging-verified lead locations
    • Starr PA, Christine CW, Theodosopoulos PV, et al. Implantation of deep brain stimulators into the subthalamic nucleus: technical approach and magnetic resonance imaging-verified lead locations. J Neurosurg 2002;97:370-387.
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.97 , pp. 370-387
    • Starr, P.A.1    Christine, C.W.2    Theodosopoulos, P.V.3
  • 25
    • 18144433951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microelectrode-guided pallidotomy: Technical approach and its application in medically intractable Parkinson's disease
    • Vitek JL, Bakay RA, Hashimoto T, et al. Microelectrode-guided pallidotomy: technical approach and its application in medically intractable Parkinson's disease. J Neurosurg 1998;88:1027-1043.
    • (1998) J Neurosurg , vol.88 , pp. 1027-1043
    • Vitek, J.L.1    Bakay, R.A.2    Hashimoto, T.3
  • 26
    • 0032420592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activity of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease patients
    • Yokoyama T, Sugiyama K, Nishizawa S, et al. Neural activity of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease patients. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1998;140:1287-1290.
    • (1998) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.140 , pp. 1287-1290
    • Yokoyama, T.1    Sugiyama, K.2    Nishizawa, S.3
  • 27
    • 0346664440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic and neurophysiological methods for the targeting and lesioning of the subthalamic nucleus: Cuban experience and review
    • Lopez-Flores G, Miguel-Morales J, Teijeiro-Amador J, et al. Anatomic and neurophysiological methods for the targeting and lesioning of the subthalamic nucleus: Cuban experience and review. Neurosurgery 2003;52:817-830.
    • (2003) Neurosurgery , vol.52 , pp. 817-830
    • Lopez-Flores, G.1    Miguel-Morales, J.2    Teijeiro-Amador, J.3
  • 28
    • 0032995389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic electrical stimulation of the ventralis intermedius nucleus of the thalamus and of other nuclei as a treatment for Parkinson's disease
    • Benabid AL, Benazzouz A, Gao D, et al. Chronic electrical stimulation of the ventralis intermedius nucleus of the thalamus and of other nuclei as a treatment for Parkinson's disease. Tech Neurosurg 1999;5:5-30.
    • (1999) Tech Neurosurg , vol.5 , pp. 5-30
    • Benabid, A.L.1    Benazzouz, A.2    Gao, D.3
  • 29
    • 23444448440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of propofol anesthesia on pallidal neuronal discharges in generalized dystonia
    • Steigerwald F, Hinz L, Pinsker MO, et al. Effect of propofol anesthesia on pallidal neuronal discharges in generalized dystonia. Neurosci Lett 2005;386:156-159.
    • (2005) Neurosci Lett , vol.386 , pp. 156-159
    • Steigerwald, F.1    Hinz, L.2    Pinsker, M.O.3
  • 30
    • 0037154238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postanoxic generalized dystonia improved by bilateral Voa thalamic deep brain stimulation
    • Ghika J, Villemure JG, Miklossy J, et al. Postanoxic generalized dystonia improved by bilateral Voa thalamic deep brain stimulation. Neurology 2002;58:311-313.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 311-313
    • Ghika, J.1    Villemure, J.G.2    Miklossy, J.3
  • 34
    • 0034125558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic management for two-stage computer-assisted, stereotactic thalamotomy in a child with Hallervorden-Spatz disease
    • Keegan MT, Flick RP, Matsumoto JY, Davis DH, Lanier WL. Anesthetic management for two-stage computer-assisted, stereotactic thalamotomy in a child with Hallervorden-Spatz disease. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2000; 12:107-111.
    • (2000) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.12 , pp. 107-111
    • Keegan, M.T.1    Flick, R.P.2    Matsumoto, J.Y.3    Davis, D.H.4    Lanier, W.L.5
  • 36
    • 0028307361 scopus 로고
    • Propofol: Contrasting effects in movement disorders
    • Anderson BJ, Marks PV, Futter ME. Propofol: contrasting effects in movement disorders. Br J Neurosurg 1994;8:387-388.
    • (1994) Br J Neurosurg , vol.8 , pp. 387-388
    • Anderson, B.J.1    Marks, P.V.2    Futter, M.E.3
  • 37
    • 0031784165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological identification of the subthalamic nucleus in surgery for Parkinson's disease
    • Hutchison W-D, Allan RJ, Opitz H, et al. Neurophysiological identification of the subthalamic nucleus in surgery for Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1998;44:622-628.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 622-628
    • Hutchison, W.-D.1    Allan, R.J.2    Opitz, H.3
  • 38
    • 0034068855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral subthalamic stimulation for Parkinson's disease by using three-dimensional stereotactic magnetic resonance imaging and electrophysiological guidance
    • Bejjani BP, Dormont D, Pidoux B, et al. Bilateral subthalamic stimulation for Parkinson's disease by using three-dimensional stereotactic magnetic resonance imaging and electrophysiological guidance. J Neurosurg 2000;92:615-625.
    • (2000) J Neurosurg , vol.92 , pp. 615-625
    • Bejjani, B.P.1    Dormont, D.2    Pidoux, B.3
  • 39
    • 3242771289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus compared with the globus pallidus internus in patients with Parkinson disease
    • Peppe A, Pierantozzi M, Bassi A, et al. Stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus compared with the globus pallidus internus in patients with Parkinson disease. J Neurosurg 2004;101:195-200.
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.101 , pp. 195-200
    • Peppe, A.1    Pierantozzi, M.2    Bassi, A.3
  • 40
    • 0043237949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do intraoperative microrecordings improve subthalamic nucleus targeting in stereotactic neurosurgery for Parkinson's disease?
    • Priori A, Egidi M, Pesenti A, et al. Do intraoperative microrecordings improve subthalamic nucleus targeting in stereotactic neurosurgery for Parkinson's disease? J Neurosurg Sci 2003;47: 56-60.
    • (2003) J Neurosurg Sci , vol.47 , pp. 56-60
    • Priori, A.1    Egidi, M.2    Pesenti, A.3
  • 41
    • 0001368337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement disorders
    • Youmans JR, editor. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders
    • Laitinen LV, Hariz MI. Movement disorders. In: Youmans JR, editor. Neurological surgery, 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 1996. p 3575-3609.
    • (1996) Neurological Surgery , pp. 3575-3609
    • Laitinen, L.V.1    Hariz, M.I.2
  • 42
    • 0028796071 scopus 로고
    • Effect of parkinsonian signs and symptoms of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation
    • Limousin P, Pollak P, Benazzouz A, et al. Effect of parkinsonian signs and symptoms of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation. Lancet 1995;345:91-95.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 91-95
    • Limousin, P.1    Pollak, P.2    Benazzouz, A.3
  • 43
    • 0025613142 scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: Parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, "prefrontal" and "limbic" functions
    • Alexander GE, Crutcher MD, DeLong MR. Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, "prefrontal" and "limbic" functions. Prog Brain Res 1990;85:119-146.
    • (1990) Prog Brain Res , vol.85 , pp. 119-146
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Crutcher, M.D.2    DeLong, M.R.3
  • 44
    • 13444292185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatotopy in the basal ganglia: Experimental and clinical evidence for segregated sensorimotor channels
    • Romanelli P, Esposito V, Schaal DW, Heit G. Somatotopy in the basal ganglia: experimental and clinical evidence for segregated sensorimotor channels. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 2005;48:112-128.
    • (2005) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.48 , pp. 112-128
    • Romanelli, P.1    Esposito, V.2    Schaal, D.W.3    Heit, G.4
  • 45
    • 0036828853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement-related neurons of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with Parkinson disease
    • Abosch A, Hutchison WD, Saint-Cyr JA, Dostrovsky JO, Lozano AM. Movement-related neurons of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with Parkinson disease. J Neurosurg 2002;97:1167-1172.
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.97 , pp. 1167-1172
    • Abosch, A.1    Hutchison, W.D.2    Saint-Cyr, J.A.3    Dostrovsky, J.O.4    Lozano, A.M.5
  • 46
    • 0034853535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease: Somatotopic organization and physiological characteristics
    • Rodriguez-Oroz MC, Rodriguez M, Guridi J, et al. The subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease: somatotopic organization and physiological characteristics. Brain 2001;124(Pt. 9):1777-1790.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , Issue.PART 9 , pp. 1777-1790
    • Rodriguez-Oroz, M.C.1    Rodriguez, M.2    Guridi, J.3
  • 47
    • 0041589704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locations of movement-related cells in the human subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease
    • Theodosopoulos PV, Marks WJ Jr, Christine C, Starr PA. Locations of movement-related cells in the human subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2003;18:791-798.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 791-798
    • Theodosopoulos, P.V.1    Marks Jr., W.J.2    Christine, C.3    Starr, P.A.4
  • 48
    • 0036358277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological refinement of subthalamic nucleus targeting
    • Sterio D, Zonenshayn M, Mogilner AY, et al. Neurophysiological refinement of subthalamic nucleus targeting. Neurosurgery 2002; 50:58-67.
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.50 , pp. 58-67
    • Sterio, D.1    Zonenshayn, M.2    Mogilner, A.Y.3
  • 49
    • 19344364507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in neuronal firing rates in pallidal and cerebellar receiving areas of thalamus in patients with Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and pain
    • Molnar GF, Pilliar A, Lozano AM, Dostrovsky JO. Differences in neuronal firing rates in pallidal and cerebellar receiving areas of thalamus in patients with Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and pain. J Neurophysiol 2005;93:3094-3101.
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.93 , pp. 3094-3101
    • Molnar, G.F.1    Pilliar, A.2    Lozano, A.M.3    Dostrovsky, J.O.4
  • 51
    • 0036924752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative microrecordings of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease
    • Benazzouz A, Breit S, Koudsie A, Pollak P, Krack P, Benabid AL. Intraoperative microrecordings of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2002;17(Suppl. 3):S145-S149.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Benazzouz, A.1    Breit, S.2    Koudsie, A.3    Pollak, P.4    Krack, P.5    Benabid, A.L.6
  • 52
    • 0034008610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-unit analysis of the pallidum, thalamus, and subthalamic nucleus in parkinsonian patients
    • Magnin M, Morel A. Jeanmonod D. Single-unit analysis of the pallidum, thalamus, and subthalamic nucleus in parkinsonian patients. Neuroscience 2000;96:549-564.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.96 , pp. 549-564
    • Magnin, M.1    Morel, A.2    Jeanmonod, D.3
  • 53
    • 0031771179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subthalamic nucleus and tremor in Parkinson's disease
    • Rodriguez MC, Guridi OJ, Alvarez L, et al. The subthalamic nucleus and tremor in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 1998; 13(Suppl. 3):111-118.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 111-118
    • Rodriguez, M.C.1    Guridi, O.J.2    Alvarez, L.3
  • 54
    • 1642399895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microelectrode recording revealing a somatotopic body map in the subthalamic nucleus in humans with Parkinson disease
    • Romanelli P, Heit G, Hill BC, Kraus A, Hastie T, Bronte-Stewart HM. Microelectrode recording revealing a somatotopic body map in the subthalamic nucleus in humans with Parkinson disease. J Neurosurg 2004;100:611-618.
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.100 , pp. 611-618
    • Romanelli, P.1    Heit, G.2    Hill, B.C.3    Kraus, A.4    Hastie, T.5    Bronte-Stewart, H.M.6
  • 55
    • 14544308805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the subthalamic nucleus for deep brain stimulation: Technical approach and fusion of pre- and postoperative MR images to define accuracy of lead placement
    • Hamid NA, Mitchell RD, Mocroft P, Westby GW, Milner J, Pall H. Targeting the subthalamic nucleus for deep brain stimulation: technical approach and fusion of pre- and postoperative MR images to define accuracy of lead placement. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005;76:409-414.
    • (2005) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.76 , pp. 409-414
    • Hamid, N.A.1    Mitchell, R.D.2    Mocroft, P.3    Westby, G.W.4    Milner, J.5    Pall, H.6
  • 56
    • 0036145203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus: Anatomical, neurophysiological, and outcome correlations with the effects of stimulation
    • Lanotte MM, Rizzone M, Bergamasco B, Faccani G, Melcarne A, Lopiano L. Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus: anatomical, neurophysiological, and outcome correlations with the effects of stimulation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002; 72:53-58.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 53-58
    • Lanotte, M.M.1    Rizzone, M.2    Bergamasco, B.3    Faccani, G.4    Melcarne, A.5    Lopiano, L.6
  • 57
    • 0037651054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson disease: Intraoperative predictive factors
    • Houeto JL, Welter ML, Bejjani PB, et al. Subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson disease: intraoperative predictive factors. Arch Neurol 2003;60:690-694.
    • (2003) Arch Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 690-694
    • Houeto, J.L.1    Welter, M.L.2    Bejjani, P.B.3
  • 58
    • 0042674135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placement of deep brain stimulators into the subthalamic nucleus or globus pallidus internus: Technical approach
    • Starr PA. Placement of deep brain stimulators into the subthalamic nucleus or globus pallidus internus: technical approach. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2002;79:118-145.
    • (2002) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.79 , pp. 118-145
    • Starr, P.A.1
  • 59
    • 0036130274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with Parkinson disease: A study of efficacy and safety
    • Simuni T, Jaggi JL, Mulholland H, et al. Bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with Parkinson disease: a study of efficacy and safety. J Neurosurg 2002;96:666-672.
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.96 , pp. 666-672
    • Simuni, T.1    Jaggi, J.L.2    Mulholland, H.3
  • 60
    • 0036712880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of agreement between direct magnetic resonance imaging and statistical determination of a subthalamic target: The role of electrophysiological guidance
    • Cuny E, Guehl D, Burbaud P, Gross C, Dousset V, Rougier A. Lack of agreement between direct magnetic resonance imaging and statistical determination of a subthalamic target: the role of electrophysiological guidance. J Neurosurg 2002;97:591-597.
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.97 , pp. 591-597
    • Cuny, E.1    Guehl, D.2    Burbaud, P.3    Gross, C.4    Dousset, V.5    Rougier, A.6
  • 61
    • 0642280657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of neurophysiologic techniques in stereotactic subthalamic nucleus stimulation for advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Molinuevo JL, Valldeoriola F, Valls-Sole J. Usefulness of neurophysiologic techniques in stereotactic subthalamic nucleus stimulation for advanced Parkinson's disease. Clin Neurophysiol 2003; 114:1793-1799.
    • (2003) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.114 , pp. 1793-1799
    • Molinuevo, J.L.1    Valldeoriola, F.2    Valls-Sole, J.3
  • 62
    • 0142186295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six years' experience in deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease: Advantages and limitations of use of neurophysiological intraoperative microreading
    • Nordera GP, Mesiano T, Durisotti C, et al. Six years' experience in deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease: advantages and limitations of use of neurophysiological intraoperative microreading. Neurol Sci 2003;24:194.
    • (2003) Neurol Sci , vol.24 , pp. 194
    • Nordera, G.P.1    Mesiano, T.2    Durisotti, C.3
  • 63
    • 0035258126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic study of the subthalamic volume
    • Zincone A, Landi A, Piolti R, et al. Physiologic study of the subthalamic volume. Neurol Sci 2001;22:111-112.
    • (2001) Neurol Sci , vol.22 , pp. 111-112
    • Zincone, A.1    Landi, A.2    Piolti, R.3
  • 64
    • 10744226121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in position of the subthalamic nucleus targeted by magnetic resonance imaging and microelectrode recordings as compared to atlas co-ordinates
    • Littlechild P, Varma TR, Eldridge PR, et al. Variability in position of the subthalamic nucleus targeted by magnetic resonance imaging and microelectrode recordings as compared to atlas co-ordinates. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2003;80:82-87.
    • (2003) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.80 , pp. 82-87
    • Littlechild, P.1    Varma, T.R.2    Eldridge, P.R.3
  • 65
    • 0034719033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the basal ganglia for deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • Guridi J, Rodriguez-Oroz MC, Lozano AM, et al. Targeting the basal ganglia for deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 2000;55(12 Suppl. 6):S21-S28.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , Issue.12 SUPPL. 6
    • Guridi, J.1    Rodriguez-Oroz, M.C.2    Lozano, A.M.3
  • 66
    • 10744228403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for parkinson's disease: Correlation between intraoperative subthalamic nucleus neurophysiology and most effective contacts
    • Cintas P, Simonetta-Moreau M, Ory F, et al. Deep brain stimulation for parkinson's disease: correlation between intraoperative subthalamic nucleus neurophysiology and most effective contacts. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2003;80:108-113.
    • (2003) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.80 , pp. 108-113
    • Cintas, P.1    Simonetta-Moreau, M.2    Ory, F.3
  • 67
    • 4344718448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease: Surgical efficacy and prediction of outcome
    • Jaggi JL, Umemura A, Hurtig HI, et al. Bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease: surgical efficacy and prediction of outcome. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2004;82:104-114.
    • (2004) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.82 , pp. 104-114
    • Jaggi, J.L.1    Umemura, A.2    Hurtig, H.I.3
  • 69
    • 0041803109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease
    • Doshi PK, Chhaya NA, Bhatt MA. Bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease. Neurol Ind 2003;51:43-48.
    • (2003) Neurol Ind , vol.51 , pp. 43-48
    • Doshi, P.K.1    Chhaya, N.A.2    Bhatt, M.A.3
  • 70
    • 10744233611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral pallidotomy versus bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation in PD: A randomized trial
    • Esselink RA, de Bie RM, de Haan RJ, et al. Unilateral pallidotomy versus bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation in PD: a randomized trial. Neurology 2004;62:201-207.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 201-207
    • Esselink, R.A.1    de Bie, R.M.2    de Haan, R.J.3
  • 71
    • 0033551525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic subthalamic nucleus stimulation reduces medication requirements in Parkinson's disease
    • Moro E, Scerrati M, Romito LM, Roselli R, Tonali P, Albanese A. Chronic subthalamic nucleus stimulation reduces medication requirements in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1999;53:85-90.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 85-90
    • Moro, E.1    Scerrati, M.2    Romito, L.M.3    Roselli, R.4    Tonali, P.5    Albanese, A.6
  • 73
    • 0036120075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral high-frequency stimulation in the subthalamic nucleus for the treatment of Parkinson disease: Correlation of therapeutic effect with anatomical electrode position
    • Voges J, Volkmann J, Allert N, et al. Bilateral high-frequency stimulation in the subthalamic nucleus for the treatment of Parkinson disease: correlation of therapeutic effect with anatomical electrode position. J Neurosurg 2002;96:269-279.
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.96 , pp. 269-279
    • Voges, J.1    Volkmann, J.2    Allert, N.3
  • 74
    • 0035064529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for the treatment of Parkinson's disease: Subthalamic nucleus versus globus pallidus internus
    • Krause M, Fogel W, Heck A, et al. Deep brain stimulation for the treatment of Parkinson's disease: subthalamic nucleus versus globus pallidus internus. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;70:464-470.
    • (2001) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 464-470
    • Krause, M.1    Fogel, W.2    Heck, A.3
  • 75
    • 4644228624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease 4 years after surgery: Double blind and open label evaluation
    • Rodriguez-Oroz MC, Zamarbide I, Guridi J, Palmero MR, Obeso JA. Efficacy of deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease 4 years after surgery: double blind and open label evaluation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004;75:1382-1385.
    • (2004) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 1382-1385
    • Rodriguez-Oroz, M.C.1    Zamarbide, I.2    Guridi, J.3    Palmero, M.R.4    Obeso, J.A.5
  • 77
    • 0242658923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Krack P, Batir A, Van Blercom N, et al. Five-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 2003;349:1925-1934.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1925-1934
    • Krack, P.1    Batir, A.2    Van Blercom, N.3
  • 78
    • 0342265124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do microelectrode techniques increase accuracy or decrease risks in pallidotomy and deep brain stimulation? a critical review of the literature
    • Hariz MI, Fodstad H. Do microelectrode techniques increase accuracy or decrease risks in pallidotomy and deep brain stimulation? a critical review of the literature. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1999;72:157-169.
    • (1999) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.72 , pp. 157-169
    • Hariz, M.I.1    Fodstad, H.2
  • 79
    • 16844381092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for hemorrhage during microelectrode-guided deep brain stimulator implantation for movement disorders
    • Binder DK, Rau GM, Starr PA. Risk factors for hemorrhage during microelectrode-guided deep brain stimulator implantation for movement disorders. Neurosurgery 2005;56:722-732.
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , pp. 722-732
    • Binder, D.K.1    Rau, G.M.2    Starr, P.A.3
  • 80
    • 20144374603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of hemorrhage associated with electrophysiological studies performed using macroelectrodes and microelectrodes in functional neurosurgery
    • Gorgulho A, De Salles AA, Frighetto L, Behnke E. Incidence of hemorrhage associated with electrophysiological studies performed using macroelectrodes and microelectrodes in functional neurosurgery. J Neurosurg 2005;102:888-896.
    • (2005) J Neurosurg , vol.102 , pp. 888-896
    • Gorgulho, A.1    De Salles, A.A.2    Frighetto, L.3    Behnke, E.4
  • 81
    • 0036939041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and risk of microelectrode recording in surgery for movement disorders
    • Hariz MI. Safety and risk of microelectrode recording in surgery for movement disorders. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2002;78:146-157.
    • (2002) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.78 , pp. 146-157
    • Hariz, M.I.1
  • 82
    • 0038527105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic complication of stereotactic surgery in patients with movement disorders
    • Terao T, Takahashi H, Yokochi F, Taniguchi M, Okiyama R, Hamada I. Hemorrhagic complication of stereotactic surgery in patients with movement disorders. J Neurosurg 2003;98:1241-1246.
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.98 , pp. 1241-1246
    • Terao, T.1    Takahashi, H.2    Yokochi, F.3    Taniguchi, M.4    Okiyama, R.5    Hamada, I.6
  • 84
    • 0032817383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic targeting of the globus pallidus internus in Parkinson's disease: Imaging versus electrophysiological mapping
    • Guridi J, Gorospe A, Ramos E, Linazasoro, G, Rodriguez MC, Obeso JA. Stereotactic targeting of the globus pallidus internus in Parkinson's disease: imaging versus electrophysiological mapping. Neurosurgery 1999;45:278-287.
    • (1999) Neurosurgery , vol.45 , pp. 278-287
    • Guridi, J.1    Gorospe, A.2    Ramos, E.3    Linazasoro, G.4    Rodriguez, M.C.5    Obeso, J.A.6
  • 86
    • 0030987501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency stimulation of the globus pallidus internalis in Parkinson's disease: A study of seven cases
    • Gross C, Rougier A, Guehl D, Boraud T, Julien J, Bioulac B. High-frequency stimulation of the globus pallidus internalis in Parkinson's disease: a study of seven cases. J Neurosurg 1997;87:491-498.
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.87 , pp. 491-498
    • Gross, C.1    Rougier, A.2    Guehl, D.3    Boraud, T.4    Julien, J.5    Bioulac, B.6
  • 87
    • 0030625198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological targeting in stereotaxic surgery for Parkinson's disease
    • Macias R, Teijeiro J, Torres A, Alvarez L. Electrophysiological targeting in stereotaxic surgery for Parkinson's disease. Adv Neurol 1997;74:175-182.
    • (1997) Adv Neurol , vol.74 , pp. 175-182
    • Macias, R.1    Teijeiro, J.2    Torres, A.3    Alvarez, L.4
  • 88
    • 0032938595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging-based stereotactic localization of the globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus
    • Starr PA, Vitek JL, DeLong M, Bakay RA. Magnetic resonance imaging-based stereotactic localization of the globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus. Neurosurgery 1999;44:303-313.
    • (1999) Neurosurgery , vol.44 , pp. 303-313
    • Starr, P.A.1    Vitek, J.L.2    DeLong, M.3    Bakay, R.A.4
  • 89
    • 0032965743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in lesion location after microelectrode-guided pallidotomy for Parkinson's disease: Anatomical, physiological, and technical factors that determine lesion distribution
    • Gross RE, Lombardi WJ, Hutchison WD, et al. Variability in lesion location after microelectrode-guided pallidotomy for Parkinson's disease: anatomical, physiological, and technical factors that determine lesion distribution. J Neurosurg 1999;90:468-477.
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.90 , pp. 468-477
    • Gross, R.E.1    Lombardi, W.J.2    Hutchison, W.D.3
  • 90
    • 0036929743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic imaging of the pallidal target
    • Hirabayashi H, Tengvar M, Hariz MI. Stereotactic imaging of the pallidal target. Mov Disord 2002;17(Suppl. 3):S130-Sl34.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Hirabayashi, H.1    Tengvar, M.2    Hariz, M.I.3
  • 91
    • 0032904216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microelectrode recording during posteroventral pallidotomy: Impact on target selection and complications
    • Alterman RL, Sterio D, Beric A, Kelly PJ. Microelectrode recording during posteroventral pallidotomy: impact on target selection and complications. Neurosurgery 1999;44:315-321.
    • (1999) Neurosurgery , vol.44 , pp. 315-321
    • Alterman, R.L.1    Sterio, D.2    Beric, A.3    Kelly, P.J.4
  • 93
    • 0030835608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency stimulation of the globus pallidus for the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • Pahwa R, Wilkinson S, Smith D, Lyons K, Miyawaki E, Koller WC. High-frequency stimulation of the globus pallidus for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1997;49:249-253.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 249-253
    • Pahwa, R.1    Wilkinson, S.2    Smith, D.3    Lyons, K.4    Miyawaki, E.5    Koller, W.C.6
  • 94
    • 0031454719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal stimulation for Parkinson's disease: Two targets?
    • Bejjani B, Damier P, Arnulf I, et al. Pallidal stimulation for Parkinson's disease: two targets? Neurology 1997;49:1564-1569.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 1564-1569
    • Bejjani, B.1    Damier, P.2    Arnulf, I.3
  • 95
    • 0031882299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus or internal pallidal stimulation in young onset Parkinson's disease
    • Krack P, Pollak P, Limousin P, et al. Subthalamic nucleus or internal pallidal stimulation in young onset Parkinson's disease. Brain 1998;121(Pt. 3):451-457.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 451-457
    • Krack, P.1    Pollak, P.2    Limousin, P.3
  • 96
    • 5444268849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microelectrode-guided implantation of deep brain stimulators into the globus pallidus internus for dystonia: Techniques, electrode locations, and outcomes
    • Starr PA, Turner RS, Rau G, et al. Microelectrode-guided implantation of deep brain stimulators into the globus pallidus internus for dystonia: techniques, electrode locations, and outcomes. Neurosurg Focus 2004;17:E4.
    • (2004) Neurosurg Focus , vol.17
    • Starr, P.A.1    Turner, R.S.2    Rau, G.3
  • 97
    • 0036263521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis comparing the results of pallidotomy performed using microelectrode recording or macroelectrode stimulation
    • Palur RS, Berk C, Schulzer M, Honey CR. A meta-analysis comparing the results of pallidotomy performed using microelectrode recording or macroelectrode stimulation. J Neurosurg 2002; 96:1058-1062.
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.96 , pp. 1058-1062
    • Palur, R.S.1    Berk, C.2    Schulzer, M.3    Honey, C.R.4
  • 98
    • 0032903050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral radiofrequency lesion versus electrostimulation of posteroventral pallidum: A prospective randomized comparison
    • Merello M, Nouzeilles MI, Kuzis G, et al. Unilateral radiofrequency lesion versus electrostimulation of posteroventral pallidum: a prospective randomized comparison. Mov Disord 1999; 14:50-56.
    • (1999) Mov Disord , vol.14 , pp. 50-56
    • Merello, M.1    Nouzeilles, M.I.2    Kuzis, G.3
  • 99
    • 0032814996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic effects of anteromedial globus pallidus stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • Durif F, Lemaire JJ, Debilly B, Dordain G. Acute and chronic effects of anteromedial globus pallidus stimulation in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999;67:315-322.
    • (1999) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 315-322
    • Durif, F.1    Lemaire, J.J.2    Debilly, B.3    Dordain, G.4
  • 100
    • 0141678128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term motor effect of unilateral pallidal stimulation in 26 patients with advanced Parkinson disease
    • Visser-Vandewalle V, van der Linden C, Temel Y, Nieman F, Celik H, Beuls E. Long-term motor effect of unilateral pallidal stimulation in 26 patients with advanced Parkinson disease. J Neurosurg 2003;99:701-707.
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.99 , pp. 701-707
    • Visser-Vandewalle, V.1    van der Linden, C.2    Temel, Y.3    Nieman, F.4    Celik, H.5    Beuls, E.6
  • 101
    • 0031736996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral high-frequency stimulation of the internal globus pallidus in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Volkmann J, Sturm V, Weiss P, et al. Bilateral high-frequency stimulation of the internal globus pallidus in advanced Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1998;44:953-961.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 953-961
    • Volkmann, J.1    Sturm, V.2    Weiss, P.3
  • 102
    • 0036924488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery of the motor thalamus: Problems with the present nomenclatures
    • Krack P, Dostrovsky J, Ilinsky I, et al. Surgery of the motor thalamus: problems with the present nomenclatures. Mov Disord 2002;17(Suppl. 3):S2-S8.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Krack, P.1    Dostrovsky, J.2    Ilinsky, I.3
  • 103
    • 0030968295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an agreement on terminology of nuclear and subnuclear divisions of the motor thalamus
    • Macchi G, Jones EG. Toward an agreement on terminology of nuclear and subnuclear divisions of the motor thalamus. J Neurosurg 1997;86:77-92.
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.86 , pp. 77-92
    • Macchi, G.1    Jones, E.G.2
  • 104
    • 0036924320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor thalamic circuits in primates with emphasis on the area targeted in treatment of movement disorders
    • Ilinsky IA, Kultas-Ilinsky K. Motor thalamic circuits in primates with emphasis on the area targeted in treatment of movement disorders. Mov Disord 2002;17(Suppl. 3):S9-S14.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Ilinsky, I.A.1    Kultas-Ilinsky, K.2
  • 106
    • 1442282482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological analysis of the location of effective thalamic stimulation for tremor: Case report
    • Gross RE, Jones EG, Dostrovsky JO, Bergeron C, Lang AE, Lozano AM. Histological analysis of the location of effective thalamic stimulation for tremor: case report. J Neurosurg 2004; 100:547-552.
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.100 , pp. 547-552
    • Gross, R.E.1    Jones, E.G.2    Dostrovsky, J.O.3    Bergeron, C.4    Lang, A.E.5    Lozano, A.M.6
  • 107
    • 0036920329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative microelectrode and semi-microelectrode recording during the physiological localization of the thalamic nucleus ventral intermediate
    • Garonzik IM, Hua SE, Ohara S, Lenz FA. Intraoperative microelectrode and semi-microelectrode recording during the physiological localization of the thalamic nucleus ventral intermediate. Mov Disord 2002;17(Suppl. 3):S135-S144.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Garonzik, I.M.1    Hua, S.E.2    Ohara, S.3    Lenz, F.A.4
  • 108
    • 0035104674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative and qualitative outcome measures after thalamic deep brain stimulation to treat disabling tremors
    • Obwegeser AA, Uitti RJ, Witte RJ, Lucas JA, Turk MF, Wharen RE Jr. Quantitative and qualitative outcome measures after thalamic deep brain stimulation to treat disabling tremors. Neurosurgery 2001;48:274-281.
    • (2001) Neurosurgery , vol.48 , pp. 274-281
    • Obwegeser, A.A.1    Uitti, R.J.2    Witte, R.J.3    Lucas, J.A.4    Turk, M.F.5    Wharen Jr., R.E.6
  • 109
    • 17544364952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic thalamic stimulation with three-dimensional MR stereotactic guidance
    • Dormont D, Cornu P, Pidoux B, et al. Chronic thalamic stimulation with three-dimensional MR stereotactic guidance. Am J Neuroradiol 1997;18:1093-1107.
    • (1997) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.18 , pp. 1093-1107
    • Dormont, D.1    Cornu, P.2    Pidoux, B.3
  • 110
    • 0343134546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting for thalamic deep brain stimulator implantation without computer guidance: Assessment of targeting accuracy
    • Alterman RL, Reiter GT, Shils J, et al. Targeting for thalamic deep brain stimulator implantation without computer guidance: assessment of targeting accuracy. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1999;72:150-153.
    • (1999) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.72 , pp. 150-153
    • Alterman, R.L.1    Reiter, G.T.2    Shils, J.3
  • 111
    • 0026764587 scopus 로고
    • Control of tremor and involuntary movement disorders by chronic stereotactic stimulation of the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus
    • Blond S, Caparros-Lefebvre D, Parker F, et al. Control of tremor and involuntary movement disorders by chronic stereotactic stimulation of the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus. J Neurosurg 1992;77:62-68.
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.77 , pp. 62-68
    • Blond, S.1    Caparros-Lefebvre, D.2    Parker, F.3
  • 112
    • 17744388543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concepts and methods in chronic thalamic stimulation for treatment of tremor: Technique and application
    • Krauss JK, Simpson RK Jr, Ondo WG, Pohle T, Burgunder JM, Jankovic J. Concepts and methods in chronic thalamic stimulation for treatment of tremor: technique and application. Neurosurgery 2001;48:535-541.
    • (2001) Neurosurgery , vol.48 , pp. 535-541
    • Krauss, J.K.1    Simpson Jr., R.K.2    Ondo, W.G.3    Pohle, T.4    Burgunder, J.M.5    Jankovic, J.6
  • 113
    • 12144288139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson disease: With or without anesthesia?
    • Maltete D, Navarro S, Welter ML, et al. Subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson disease: with or without anesthesia? Arch Neurol 2004;61:390-392.
    • (2004) Arch Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 390-392
    • Maltete, D.1    Navarro, S.2    Welter, M.L.3
  • 114
    • 0036233814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with advanced Parkinson disease: 1-year follow-up study
    • Loher TJ, Burgunder JM, Pohle T, Weber S, Sommerhalder R, Krauss JK. Long-term pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with advanced Parkinson disease: 1-year follow-up study. J Neurosurg 2002;96:844-853.
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.96 , pp. 844-853
    • Loher, T.J.1    Burgunder, J.M.2    Pohle, T.3    Weber, S.4    Sommerhalder, R.5    Krauss, J.K.6
  • 115
    • 0031935016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite motor effects of pallidal stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • Krack P, Pollak P, Limousin P, et al. Opposite motor effects of pallidal stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1998;43: 180-192.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 180-192
    • Krack, P.1    Pollak, P.2    Limousin, P.3
  • 116
    • 0031897682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidotomy and deep brain stimulation of the pallidum and subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Kumar R, Lozano AM, Montgomery E, Lang AE. Pallidotomy and deep brain stimulation of the pallidum and subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 1998; 13(Suppl. 1):73-82.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 73-82
    • Kumar, R.1    Lozano, A.M.2    Montgomery, E.3    Lang, A.E.4
  • 117
    • 0032785896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pallidal and subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for advanced Parkinson's disease: Results of a randomized, blinded pilot study
    • Burchiel KJ, Anderson VC, Favre J, Hammerstad JP. Comparison of pallidal and subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for advanced Parkinson's disease: results of a randomized, blinded pilot study. Neurosurgery 1999;45:1375-1382.
    • (1999) Neurosurgery , vol.45 , pp. 1375-1382
    • Burchiel, K.J.1    Anderson, V.C.2    Favre, J.3    Hammerstad, J.P.4
  • 118
    • 0035552897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral GPi DBS is useful to reduce abnormal involuntary movements in advanced Parkinson's disease patients, but its action is related to modality and site of stimulation
    • Peppe A, Pierantozzi M, Altibrandi MG, et al. Bilateral GPi DBS is useful to reduce abnormal involuntary movements in advanced Parkinson's disease patients, but its action is related to modality and site of stimulation. Eur J Neurol 2001;8:579-586.
    • (2001) Eur J Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 579-586
    • Peppe, A.1    Pierantozzi, M.2    Altibrandi, M.G.3
  • 119
    • 0031732992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency and safety of bilateral contemporaneous pallidal stimulation (deep brain stimulation) in levodopa-responsive patients with Parkinson's disease with severe motor fluctuations: A 2-year follow-up review
    • Ghika J, Villemure JG, Fankhauser H, Favre J, Assal G, Ghika-Schmid F. Efficiency and safety of bilateral contemporaneous pallidal stimulation (deep brain stimulation) in levodopa-responsive patients with Parkinson's disease with severe motor fluctuations: a 2-year follow-up review. J Neurosurg 1998;89:713-718.
    • (1998) J Neurosurg , vol.89 , pp. 713-718
    • Ghika, J.1    Villemure, J.G.2    Fankhauser, H.3    Favre, J.4    Assal, G.5    Ghika-Schmid, F.6
  • 120
    • 0035957069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of pallidal or subthalamic nucleus stimulation in advanced PD
    • Volkmann J, Allert N, Voges J, Weiss PH, Freund HJ, Sturm V. Safety and efficacy of pallidal or subthalamic nucleus stimulation in advanced PD. Neurology 2001;56:548-551.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 548-551
    • Volkmann, J.1    Allert, N.2    Voges, J.3    Weiss, P.H.4    Freund, H.J.5    Sturm, V.6
  • 121
    • 0032531683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Limousin P, Krack P, Pollak P, et al. Electrical stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1105-1111.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Limousin, P.1    Krack, P.2    Pollak, P.3
  • 122
    • 10744227411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year follow-up of subthalamic deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • Herzog J, Volkmann J, Krack P, et al. Two-year follow-up of subthalamic deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2003;18:1332-1337.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 1332-1337
    • Herzog, J.1    Volkmann, J.2    Krack, P.3
  • 124
    • 0042922748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow up of bilateral deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with advanced Parkinson disease
    • Kleiner-Fisman G, Fisman DN, Sime E, Saint-Cyr JA, Lozano AM, Lang AE. Long-term follow up of bilateral deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with advanced Parkinson disease. J Neurosurg 2003;99:489-495.
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.99 , pp. 489-495
    • Kleiner-Fisman, G.1    Fisman, D.N.2    Sime, E.3    Saint-Cyr, J.A.4    Lozano, A.M.5    Lang, A.E.6
  • 125
    • 0034719049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease
    • Rodriguez-Oroz MC, Gorospe A, Guridi J, et al. Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 2000;55(12 Suppl. 6):S45-S51.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , Issue.12 SUPPL. 6
    • Rodriguez-Oroz, M.C.1    Gorospe, A.2    Guridi, J.3
  • 126
    • 0035957064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus: Clinical effectiveness and safety
    • Lopiano L, Rizzone M, Bergamasco B, et al. Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus: clinical effectiveness and safety. Neurology 2001;56:552-554.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 552-554
    • Lopiano, L.1    Rizzone, M.2    Bergamasco, B.3
  • 127
    • 0029160198 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus in tremor dominated Parkinson's disease and essential tremor
    • Alesch F, Pinter MM, Helscher RJ, Ferd L, Benabid AL, Koos WT. Stimulation of the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus in tremor dominated Parkinson's disease and essential tremor. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1995;136:75-81.
    • (1995) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.136 , pp. 75-81
    • Alesch, F.1    Pinter, M.M.2    Helscher, R.J.3    Ferd, L.4    Benabid, A.L.5    Koos, W.T.6
  • 128
    • 0032812869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of levodopa induced dyskinesias by thalamic deep brain stimulation is related to slight variation in electrode placement: Possible involvement of the centre median and parafascicularis complex
    • Caparros-Lefebvre D, Blond S, Feltin MP, Pollak P, Benabid AL. Improvement of levodopa induced dyskinesias by thalamic deep brain stimulation is related to slight variation in electrode placement: possible involvement of the centre median and parafascicularis complex. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999;67:308-314.
    • (1999) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 308-314
    • Caparros-Lefebvre, D.1    Blond, S.2    Feltin, M.P.3    Pollak, P.4    Benabid, A.L.5
  • 130
    • 0028671026 scopus 로고
    • Chronic electrical stimulation of the VL-VPL complex and of the pallidum in the treatment of movement disorders: Personal experience since 1982
    • Siegfried J, Lippitz B. Chronic electrical stimulation of the VL-VPL complex and of the pallidum in the treatment of movement disorders: personal experience since 1982. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1994;62:71-75.
    • (1994) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.62 , pp. 71-75
    • Siegfried, J.1    Lippitz, B.2
  • 131
    • 0032764777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct stereotactic MRI location in the globus pallidus for chronic stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • Lemaire JJ, Durif F, Boire JY, Debilly B, Irthum B, Chazal J. Direct stereotactic MRI location in the globus pallidus for chronic stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1999; 141:759-765.
    • (1999) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.141 , pp. 759-765
    • Lemaire, J.J.1    Durif, F.2    Boire, J.Y.3    Debilly, B.4    Irthum, B.5    Chazal, J.6
  • 132
    • 0034677434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of continuous thalamic stimulation and thalamotomy for suppression of severe tremor
    • Schuurman PR, Bosch DA, Bossuyt PM, et al. A comparison of continuous thalamic stimulation and thalamotomy for suppression of severe tremor. N Engl J Med 2000;342:461-468.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 461-468
    • Schuurman, P.R.1    Bosch, D.A.2    Bossuyt, P.M.3
  • 133
    • 0344738660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of thalamic deep brain stimulation for essential and parkinsonian tremor
    • Kumar R, Lozano AM, Sime E, Lang AE. Long-term follow-up of thalamic deep brain stimulation for essential and parkinsonian tremor. Neurology 2003;61:1601-1604.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 1601-1604
    • Kumar, R.1    Lozano, A.M.2    Sime, E.3    Lang, A.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.