Harbin, lanterns of ice, sculptures of snow

Tourism Management

Volumn 22, Issue 5, 2001, Pages 523-532

  Dewar, Keith ^a   Meyer, Denny ^a   Li, Wen Mei ^a  

^a MASSEY UNIVERSITY   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33745809595     PISSN: None     EISSN: 02615177     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0261-5177(01)00007-3     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Abbot, F. (1988). Cold cans and ice places: the Quebec winter carnival of 1894. Canadian Historical Review, LXIX, 2, 167-202.
2. Ajzen, I. (1988). Attitude, personality, and behaviour. Chicago: Dorsey.
3. Anon (1999) Carnaval de Quebec (promotional package). Quebec City.
4. Backman, K. F., Backman, S. J. U., Muzaffer, U., & Sunshine, K. M. (1995). Event tourism and examination of motivations and activities. Festival Management and Events Tourism, 3, 15-24.
5. Beijing Information Service. (ND). Welcome to Harbin (http:// www.chinats.com/harbin/resort), Beijing.
6. Brekman, W. L. (1993). Sneeuwsculturen en Ijspret te Antwerpen in de 17de en de 18de Eeuw. Volkskunde, 94(1), 3-45.
7. Browne, R. B., & Marsden, M. T. (Eds.). (1994). The cultures of celebrations (1st ed.). Bowling Green: Bowling Green State University Popular Press.
8. Festivals.Com. (1999). History of Sapporo snow festival (http:// www.festivals.com/∼Winterfests/sec_3_2.cfm). Sapporo, Japan.
9. Formica, S., & Uysal, M. (1998). Market segmentation of an international cultural-historical event in Italy. Journal of Travel Research, 36(4), 16-24.
10. Getz, D. (1991). Festivals, special events, and tourism. NewYork: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
11. Gray, H. P. (1970). International travel: International trade. Lexington: Heath Lexington Books.
12. Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall International, Inc.
13. Hall, C. M. (1992). Hallmark tourist events. London: Bellhaven Press.
14. Harbin City. (ND). HARBIN*the city of ice carving (http://www.netten. com/harbin.htm). China Travel.
15. Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1982). Toward a social psychological theory of tourism motivation a rejoinder. Annals of Tourism Research, 9, 256-262.
16. Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50, 370-396.
17. Mohr, K., Backman, K. R., Gahan, L. W., & Backman, S. J. (1993). An investigation of festival motivations and events satisfactioin by visitor type. Festival Management and Event Tourism, 1(1), 89-97.
18. Plog, S. (1991). Leisure travel. NewYork: Wiley.
19. Ralston, L., & Crompton, J. L. (1988).Motivation and Emotions, Englewood Cliffs; Prentice Hall.
20. Schneider, I. E., & Backman, S. J. (1996). Cross-cultural equivalence of festival motivations: A study in Jordan. Festival Management and Event Tourism, 4, 139-144.
21. Scott, D. (1996). A comparison of visitors motivations to attend three urban festivals. Festival Management and Event Tourism, 3, 121-128.
22. Uysal, M., Gahan, L., & Martin, B. (1993). An examination of event motivations: A case study. Festival Management and Events Tourism, 1(1), 5-10.
23. Vroom, V. H. (1964). Works and Motivation. NewYork: Wiley.
24. Yu, J. H., Keown, C. F., & Jacobs, L. W. (1993). Attitude scale methodology: Cross-cultural implications. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 6(2), 45-63.
25. Yue, Y. (1998). The speech at the conclusion of the 1998 Harbin ice and snowfestival congress, March 17, 1998, Harbin, China.
26. Zikmund, W. (1997). Business researchmeth ods. Fort Worth, TX: Dryden.
27. Haidi, B. (1984). Lanterns warm icy Harbin. Beijing Review, 34, 44-46.
28. Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture's consequences, international diwerences in work related values. London: Sage Publications.
29. Lew, A. A., & Yu Lawrence (Eds.). (1995). Tourism in China; geographic, political and economic perspectives. Oxford: Westview Press.
30. Visit China '97. (1996) Welcome (http://www.visit-china-97.com/ service/message1.htm).
31. Wei, Z., Bing Yao, & Haidi, B. (1992). Harbin ice and snowfestival lanterns warm icy Harbin. Beijing Review, 31, 31-34.