Osmogenetics: Aristotle to Arabidopsis

Plant Cell

Volumn 18, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 1542-1557

  Maggio, Albino ^a   Zhu, Jian Kang ^b   Hasegawa, Paul M ^c   Bressan, Ray A ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NAPLES FEDERICO II   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARABIDOPSIS;

EID: 33745805170     PISSN: 10404651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1105/tpc.105.040501     Document Type: Review

References (139)

1. Alonso-Blanco, C., and Koornneef, M. (2000). Naturally occurring variation in Arabidopsis: An underexploited resource for plant genetics. Trends Plant Sci. 5, 22-29.
2. Baker, S.S., Wilhelm, K.S., and Thomashow, M.F. (1994). The 50-region of Arabidopsis thaliana cor15a has cis-acting elements that confer cold-, drought- and ABA-regulated gene expression. Plant Mol. Biol. 24, 701-713.
3. Baulcombe, D. (2004). RNA silencing in plants. Nature 431, 356-363.
4. Beemster, G.T., Mironov, V., and Inze, D. (2005). Tuning the cell-cycle engine for improved plant performance. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 16, 142-146.
5. 2 in determining transpiration-photosynthesis relationships of cotton leaves. Agric. For. Meteorol. 2, 259-270.
6. Blatt, R.M. (2000). Cellular signaling and volume control in stomatal movements in plants. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 16, 221-241.
7. Bohnert, H.J., and Bressan, R.A. (2002). Abiotic stresses, plant reactions and new approaches towards understanding stress tolerance. In Abiotic Stresses and Stress Tolerance, J. Nösberger, H.H. Geiger, and P.C. Struik, eds (Cambridge, MA: CABI Publishing Series, Oxford University Press), pp. 81-100.
8. Bolaños, J., and Edmeades, G.O. (1993). Eight cycles of selection for drought tolerance in lowland tropical maize. II. Responses in reproductive behaviour. Field Crops Res. 31, 253-268.
9. Borsani, O., Zhu, J., Verslues, P., and Zhu, U.K. (2005). Endogenous siRNAs derived from a pair of natural cis-antisense transcripts regulate salt tolerance in Arabidopsis. Cell 123, 1279-1291.
10. Boudsocq, M., and Laurière, C. (2005). Osmotic signalling in plants. Multiple pathways mediated by emerging kinase families. Plant Physiol. 138, 1185-1194.
11. Boyer, J.S. (1985). Water transport. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 36, 473-516.
12. Brar, D.S., and Khush, G.S. (1997). Allen introgression in rice. Plant Mol. Biol. 35, 35-47.
13. Bressan, R.A., Handa, A.K., Handa, S., and Hasegawa, P.M. (1982). Growth and water relations of cultured tomato cells after adjustment to low external water potentials. Plant Physiol. 70, 1303-1309.
14. Bressan, R.A., Nelson, D.E., Iraki, N.M., La Rosa, C.P., Singh, N.K., Hasegawa, P.M., and Carpita, N.C. (1990). Reduced cell expansion and changes in cell walls of plant cells adapted to NaCl. In Environmental Injury to Plants, F. Katterman, ed (San Diego, CA: Academic Press), pp 137-171.
15. Briggs, L.J., and Shantz, H.L. (1914). Relative water requirements of plants. J. Agric. Res. 3, 1-63.
16. Bronsted, J.N. (1920). Studies on solubility. I. The solubility of salts in salt solutions. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 42, 761-786.
17. Carrington, J.C., and Ambros, V. (2003). Role of microRNAs in plant and animal development. Science 301, 336-338.
18. Chaerle, L., Saibo, N., and Van Der Straeten, D. (2005). Tuning the pores: Towards engineering plants for improved water use efficiency. Trends Biotechnol. 23, 308-315.
19. Chinnusamy, V., Ohta, M., Kanrar, S., Lee, B.-h., Hong, X., Agarwal, M., and Zhu, J.-K. (2003). ICE1, a master regulator of cold induced transcriptome and freezing tolerance in Arabidopsis. Genes Dev. 17, 1043-1054.
20. Chinnusamy, V., Schumaker, K., and Zhu, U.K. (2004). Molecular genetic perspectives on cross-talk and specificity in abiotic stress signalling in plants. J. Exp. Bot. 55, 225-236.
21. Chinnusamy, V., Zhu, J., and Zhu, J.-K. (2005). Gene regulation during cold acclimation in plants. Physiol. Plant. 126, 52-61.
22. Cleland, R.E. (1971). Cell wall extension. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 22, 197-222.
23. Cosgrove, D.J. (1987). Wall relaxation and the driving forces for cell expansive growth. Plant Physiol. 84, 561-564.
24. Cosgrove, D.J., Li, L.C., Cho, H.-T., Hoffman-Benning, S., Moore, R.C., and Blecker, D. (2002). The growing world of expansins. Plant Cell Physiol. 43, 1436-1444.
25. Darwin, F., and Pertz, D.F.M. (1911). On a new method of estimating the aperture of stomata. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B84, 136-154.
26. de Candolle, A.P. (1832). Physiologie Végétale. (Paris: Bechet Jeune).
27. de Saussure, N.T. (1804). Recherches Chimiques sur la Végétation. (Paris: Madam Huzard).
28. de Vries, H. (1877). Untersuchungen über die Mechanische Ursachen der Zellstreckung. (Leipzig, Germany: W. Engelmann).
29. de Wit, C.T. (1958). Transpiration and Crop Yield, No. 64. (Wageningen, The Netherlands: Institute of Biological and Chemical Research on Field Crops and Herbage).
30. Dixon, H.H., and Joly, J. (1895). The path of transpiration current. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 9, 416-419.
31. Doebley, J., Stec, A., and Hubbard, L. (1997). The evolution of apical dominance in maize. Nature 386, 485-488.
32. Dutrochet, H.J. (1837). Memoires Pour Servir a l'Histoire Anatomique et Physiologie des Végétaux et des Animaux. (Paris: JB Baillière et Fils).
33. Duvick, D.N., and Cassman, K.G. (1999). Post-green revolution trends in yield potential of temperate maize in the North-Central United States. Crop Sci. 39, 1622-1630.
34. Epstein, E. (1985). Salt-tolerant crops - Origins, development, and prospects of the concept. Plant Soil 89, 187-198.
35. Fan, L.M., Zhao, Z.X., and Assmann, S.M. (2004). Guard cells: A dynamic signaling model. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 7, 537-546.
36. Farquhar, G.D., and Sharkey, T.D. (1982). Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 33, 317-345.
37. Finkelstein, R.R., Gampala, S.S.L., and Rock, C.D. (2002). ABA signaling in seeds and seedlings. Plant Cell 13, S15-S45.
38. Finkelstein, R.R., and Gibson, S.I. (2002). ABA and sugar interactions regulating development: 'Cross-talk' or 'voices in a crowd'? Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 5, 26-32.
39. Fire, A., Xu, S., Montgomery, M.K., Kostas, S.A., Driver, S.E., and Mello, C.C. (1998). Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 391, 806-811.
40. Fischer, R.A., and Hsiao, T.C. (1968). Stomatal opening in isolated epidermal strips of Vicia faba. II. Responses to KC1 concentration and the role of potassium absorption. Plant Physiol. 43, 1953-1958.
41. Gibbs, J.W. (1931). The Collected Works, Vol. 1. (New York: Longmans, Green and Co.).
42. + discrimination in wheat. New Phytol. 137, 109-116.
43. Graham, T. (1862). Liquid diffusion applied to analysis. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 151, 183-224.
44. Green, P.B., Erickson, R.O., and Buggy, J. (1971). Metabolic and physical control of cell elongation rate. In vivo studies of Nitella. Plant Physiol. 47, 423-430.
45. Hales, S. (1727). Vegetable Staticks. (London: W. & J. Innys and T. Woodward). (Reprinted by Scientific Book Guild, London).
46. Hamilton, A.J., and Baulcombe, D.C. (1999). A species of small antisense RNA in post-transcriptional gene silencing in plants. Science 286, 950-952.
47. Handa, A.K., Bressan, R.A., Handa, S., and Hasegawa, P.M. (1983). Clonal variation for tolerance to polyethylene glycol-induced water-stress in cultured tomato cells. Plant Physiol. 72, 645-653.
48. Hasegawa, P.M., Bressan, R.A., Zhu, J.-K., and Bohnert, H.J. (2000). Plant cellular and molecular responses to high salinity. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 51, 463-499.
49. Himmelbach, A., Yang, Y., and Grill, E. (2003). Relay and control of abscisic acid signalling. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 6, 470-479.
50. Huber, B. (1924). Die beurteilung des wasserhaushaltes der pflanze. Jahr. Wiss. Bot. 64, 1-120.
51. Inan, G., et al. (2004). Salt cress. A halophyte and cryophyte Arabidopsis relative model system and its applicability to molecular genetic analyses of growth and development of extremophiles. Plant Physiol. 135, 1718-1737.
52. Ingram, J., and Bartels, D. (1996). The molecular basis of dehydration tolerance in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 47, 377-403.
53. Jonak, C., Ökrész, L., Bögre, L., and Hirt, H. (2002). Complexity, cross talk and integration of plant MAP kinase signaling. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 5, 415-424.
54. Knight, H., Trewavas, A.J., and Knight, M.R. (1997). Calcium signalling in Arabidopsis thaliana responding to drought and salinity. Plant J. 12, 1067-1078.
55. Koornneef, M., Alonso-Blanco, C., and Vreugdenhil, D. (2004). Naturally occurring genetic variation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 55, 141-172.
56. Kramer, P.J. (1950). Effects of wilting on the subsequent intake of water by plants. Am. J. Bot. 37, 280-284.
57. Kramer, P.J. (1988). Changing concepts regarding plant water relations. Plant Cell Environ. 11, 565-568.
58. Kramer, P.J., and Boyer, J.S. (1995). Water relations of plants and soil. (San Diego, CA: Academic Press).
59. Kuhn, J.M., and Schroeder, J.I. (2003). Impacts of altered RNA metabolism on abscisic acid signaling. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 6, 463-469.
60. Lander, E.S., and Weinberg, R.A. (2000). Genomics: Journey to the center of biology. Science 287, 1777-1782.
61. Lee, R.C., Feinbaum, R.L., and Ambros, V. (1993). The C. elegans heterochronic gene lin-4 encodes small RNAs with antisense complementarity tol in-14. Cell 75, 843-854.
62. Li, J., Wang, X.Q., Watson, M.B., and Assmann, S.M. (2000). Regulation of abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure and anion channels by guard cell AAPK kinase. Science 287, 300-303.
63. Lippman, Z., and Tanksley, S.D. (2001). Dissecting the genetic pathway to extreme fruit size in tomato using a cross between the small-fruited wild species Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium and L. esculentum var. giant heirloom. Genetics 158, 413-422.
64. Liu, J., and Zhu, J.-K. (1998). A calcium sensor homolog required for plant salt tolerance. Science 280, 1943-1945.
65. Liu, Q., Kasuga, M., Sakuma, Y., Abe, H., Miura, S., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K., and Shinozaki, K. (1998). Two transcription factors, DREB1 and DREB2, with an EREBP/AP2 DNA binding domain separate two cellular signal transduction pathways in drought- and low-temperature-responsive gene expression, respectively, in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 10, 1391-1406.
66. Lockhart, J.A. (1965). An analysis of irreversible plant cell elongation. J. Theor. Biol. 8, 264-275.
67. Lu, C., Tej, S.S., Luo, S., Haudenschild, C.D., Meyers, B.C., and Green, P.J. (2005). Elucidation of the small RNA component of the transcriptome. Science 309, 1567-1569.
68. Maggio, A., and Joly, R.J. (1995). Effects of mercuric chloride on root hydraulic conductivity of tomato root systems: Evidence for a channel mediated water pathway. Plant Physiol. 109, 331-335.
69. Maggio, A., Joly, R.J., Hasegawa, P.M., and Bressan, R.A. (2003). Can the quest for drought tolerant crops avoid Arabidopsis any longer? In Crop Production Under Saline Environments: Global and Integrative Perspectives, S.S. Goyal, S.K. Sharma, and D.W. Rains, eds (Binghamton, NY: Food Products Press, The Howorth Press), pp. 99-129.
70. Marcotte, W.R.J., Bayley, C.C., and Quatrano, R.S. (1988). Regulation of a wheat promoter by abscisic acid in rice protoplasts. Nature 335, 454-457.
71. Marin, E., Nussaume, L., Quesada, A., Gonneau, M., Sotta, B., Hugueney, P., Frey, A., and Marion-Poll, A. (1996). Molecular identification of zeaxanthin epoxidase of Nicotiana plumbaginifolia, a gene involved in abscisic acid biosynthesis and corresponding to the ABA locus of Arabidopsis thaliana. EMBO J. 15, 2331-2342.
72. Masle, J., Glmore, S.R., and Farquhar, G.D. (2005). The ERECTA gene regulates plant transpiration efficiency in Arabidopsis. Nature 436, 866-870.
73. Matsuda, K., and Riazi, A. (1981). Stress induced osmotic adjustment in growing regions of barley leaves. Plant Physiol. 68, 571-576.
74. Maurel, C., Reizer, J., Schroeder, J.I., and Chrispeels, M.J. (1993). The vacuolar membrane protein γ-TIP creates water specific channels in Xenopus oocytes. EMBO J. 12, 2241-2247.
75. McQueen-Mason, S., Durachko, D.M., and Cosgrove, D.J. (1992). Two endogenous proteins that induce cell wall extension in plants. Plant Cell 4, 1425-1433.
76. Meidner, H. (1983). Our understanding of plant water relations. J. Exp. Bot. 34, 1606-1618.
77. Meyer, R.F., and Boyer, J.S. (1981). Osmoregulation, solute distribution, and growth in soybean seedlings having low water potentials. Planta 151, 482-489.
78. Mustilli, A.C., Merlot, S., Vavasseur, A., Fenzi, F., and Giraudat, J. (2002). Arabidopsis OST1 protein kinase mediates the regulation of stomatal aperture by abscisic acid and acts upstream of reactive oxygen species production. Plant Cell 14, 3089-3099.
79. Napoli, C., Lemieux, C., and Jorgensen, R. (1990). Introduction of a chimeric chalcone synthase gene into petunia results in reversible cosuppression of homologous genes in trans. Plant Cell 2, 279-289.
80. Nobel, P.S. (1991). Physicochemical and Environmental Plant Physiology. (San Diego, CA: Academic Press).
81. Noyes, A.A., and Bray, W.C. (1911). The effect of salts on the solubility of other salts. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 33, 1643-1649.
82. Oparka, K.J. (1994). Plasmolysis: New insights into an old process. New Phytol. 126, 571-591.
83. Osakabe, Y., Maruyama, K., Seki, M., Satou, M., Shinozaki, K., and Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K. (2005). Leucine-Rich Repeat Receptor-Like Kinasel is a key membrane-bound regulator of abscisic acid early signaling in arabidopsis. Plant Cell 17, 1105-1119.
84. Pardo, J.M., Cubero, B., Leidi, E.O., and Quintero, F.J. (2006). Alcali cation exchangers: Roles in cellular homeostasis and stress tolerance. J. Exp. Bot. 57, 1181-1199.
85. Passioura, J.B. (1977). Grain yield, harvest index, and water use of wheat. J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci. 43, 117-120.
86. Passioura, J.B. (1988). Response to Dr. P. J. Kramer article 'Changing concepts regarding plant water relations', Volume 11, Number 7, pp. 565-568. Plant Cell Environ. 11, 569-571.
87. Passioura, J.B., and Fry, S.C. (1992). Turgor and cell expansion: Beyond the Lockhart equation. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 19, 565-576.
88. Peng, J., et al. (1999). 'Green revolution' genes encode mutant gibberellin response modulators. Nature 400, 256-261.
89. Pfeffer, W.F.P. (1877). Osmotische Untersuchunger. Studien zur Zell Mechanik. (Leipzig, Germany: W. Engelmann).
90. (English translation by G.R. Kepner and E.J. Stadelmann, 1985: Osmotic Investigations: Studies on Cell Mechanics, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York).
91. Pierce, M.L., and Raschke, K. (1980). Correlation between loss of turgor and accumulation of abscisic acid in detached leaves. Planta 148, 174-182.
92. Preston, G.M., Carrol, T.P., Guggino, W.B., and Agre, P. (1992). Appearance of water channels in Xenopus oocytes expressing red cell CHIP28 protein. Science 265, 385-387.
93. Raschke, K., and Hedrich, R. (1985). Simultaneous and independent effects of abscisic acid on stomata and the photosynthetic apparatus in whole leaves. Planta 163, 105-118.
94. Rayle, D.L., and Cleland, R.E. (1970). Enhancement of wall loosening and elongation by acid solutions. Plant Physiol. 46, 250-253.
95. Reid, E.W. (1890). Osmosis experiments with living and dead membranes. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 11, 312-351.
96. Riechmann, J.L., and Meyerowitz, E.M. (1998). The AP2/EREBP family of plant transcription factors. Biol. Chem. 379, 633-646.
97. Renner, O. (1912). Versuche zur mechanik der Wasserversorgung. Über wurzeltätigkeitt. Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 30, 642-648.
98. Richards, R.A. (1996). Defining selection criteria to improve yield under drought. In Drought Tolerance in Higher Plants: Genetical, Physiological and Molecular Biological Analysis, E. Belhassen, ed (Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers), pp. 79-88.
99. (Reprinted from Plant Growth Regulation, Vol. 20, No. 2).
100. Riera, M., Valon, C., Fenzi, F., Giraudat, J., and Leung, J. (2005). The genetics of adaptive responses to drought stress: Abscisic acid-dependent and abscisic acid-independent signalling components. Physiol. Plant. 123, 111-119.
101. Rock, C., and Quatrano, R.S. (1995). The role of hormones during seed development. In Plant Hormones: Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, P. Davies, ed (Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers), pp. 671-697.
102. Rock, C.D. (2000). Pathways to ABA-regulated gene expression. New Phytol. 148, 357-396.
103. Ruggiero, B., Koiwa, H., Manabe, Y., Quist, T.M., Inan, G., Saccardo, F., Joly, R.J., Hasegawa, P.M., Bressan, R.A., and Maggio, A. (2004). Uncoupling the effects of ABA on plant growth and water relations: Analysis of sto1/nced3, ABA deficient salt stress tolerant mutant in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 136, 3134-3147.
104. Rus, A., Yokoi, S., Sharkhuu, A., Reddy, M., Lee, B.-H., Matsumoto, T.K., Koiwa, H., Zhu, J.-K., Bressan, R.A., and Hasegawa, P.M. (2001). AtHKT1 is a salt tolerance determinant that controls Na(+) entry into plant roots. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 14150-14155.
105. Rus, A.M., Bressan, R.A., and Hasegawa, P.M. (2005). Unraveling salt tolerance in crops. Nat. Genet. 37, 1029-1030.
106. Saab, I.N., Sharp, R.E., Pritchard, J., and Voetberg, G.S. (1990). Increased endogenous abscisic acid maintains primary root growth and inhibits shoot growth of maize seedlings at low water potentials. Plant Physiol. 93, 1329-1336.
107. Saleki, R., Young, P., and Lefebvre, D.D. (1993). Mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana capable of germination under saline conditions. Plant Physiol. 101, 839-845.
108. Salisbury, F.B., and Ross, C.W. (1992). Plant Physiology, 4th ed. (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing).
109. Shi, H., Ishitani, M., Kim, C., and Zhu, J.-K. (2000). The Arabidopsis thaliana salt tolerance gene SOS1 encodes a putative Na+/H+ antiporter. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 6896-6901.
110. Shull, C.A. (1916). Measurement of the surface forces in soil. Bot. Gaz. 62, 1-31.
111. Slatyer, R.O. (1967). Plant-Water Relationships. (New York: Academic Press).
112. Slatyer, R.O., and Taylor, S.A. (1960). Terminology in plant- and soil-water relations. Nature 187, 922-924.
113. Steudle, E. (2001). The cohesion-tension mechanisms and the acquisition of water by plant roots. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 52, 847-875.
114. Steudle, E., and Henzler, T. (1995). Water channels in plants: Do basic concepts of water transport change? J. Exp. Bot. 46, 1067-1076.
115. Stockinger, E.J., Gilmour, S.J., and Thomashow, M.F. (1997). Arabidopsis thaliana CBF1 encodes an AP2 domain-containing transcriptional activator that binds to the C-repeat/DRE, a cis-acting DNA regulatory element that stimulates transcription in response to low temperature and water deficit. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 1035-1040.
116. Sung, D.Y., Kaplan, F., Lee, K.J., and Guy, C.L. (2003). Acquired tolerance to temperature extremes. Trends Plant Sci. 8, 179-187.
117. Sung, S., and Amasino, R.M. (2005). Remembering winter: Towards a molecular understanding of vernalization. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 56, 491-508.
118. Sunkar, P., and Zhu, J.-K. (2004). Novel and stress regulated miRNAs and other small RNAs from Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 16, 2001-2019.
119. Taiz, L. (1984). Plant cell expansion: Regulation of cell wall mechanical properties. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 35, 585-657.
120. Taiz, L., and Zeiger, E. (1998). Plant Physiology. (Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates).
121. Tal, M., and Imber, D. (1971). Abnormal stomatal behavior and hormonal imbalance in flacca, a wilty mutant of tomato. III. Hormonal effects on the water status in the plant. Plant Physiol. 47, 849-850.
122. Teige, M., Scheikl, E., Eulgem, T., Dóczi, P., Ichimura, K., Shinozaki, K., Dangl, J.L., and Hirt, H. (2004). The MKK2 pathway mediates cold and salt stress signaling in Arabidopsis. Mol. Cell 15, 141-152.
123. Traube, M. (1867). Experimente zur Theorie der Zellbildung und Endosmose. Archiv. Anat. Physiol. wiss Medicin 87, 165.
124. Turner, N.C. (1997). Further progress in crop water relations. Adv. Agron. 58, 293-338.
125. Verslues, P.E., Agarwal, M., Katiyar-Agarwal, S., Zhu, J., and Zhu, J.-K. (2006). Methods and concepts in quantifying resistance to drought, salt and freezing, abiotic stresses that affect plant water status. Plant J. 45, 523-539.
126. von Sachs, J. (1882). Lectures on the Physiology of Plants, 2nd ed. (English translation by Ward, Oxford University Press, UK).
127. Weatherley, P.E. (1966). The state and movement of water in the leaf. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. 19, 157-184.
128. Weevers, T., and Went, F.W. (1949). Fifty Years of Plant Physiology. (Waltham, MA: The Chronica Botanica Co.).
129. Wightman, B., Ha, I., and Ruvkun, G. (1993). Posttranscriptional regulation of the heterochronic gene lin-14 by lin-4 mediates temporal pattern formation in C. elegans. Cell 75, 855-862.
130. Woodward, A.W., and Bartel, B. (2005). Auxin: Regulation, action, and interaction. Ann. Bot. (Lond.) 95, 707-735.
131. Xiong, L., and Zhu, J.-K. (2003). Regulation of abscisic acid biosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 133, 29-36.
132. Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K., and Shinozaki, K. (1994). A novel cis-acting element in an Arabidopsis gene is involved in responsiveness to drought, low-temperature, or high-salt stress. Plant Cell 6, 251-264.
133. Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K., and Shinozaki, K. (2005). Organization of cis-acting regulatory elements in osmotic- and cold-stress-responsive promoters. Trends Plant Sci. 10, 88-94.
134. Yamasaki, M., Tenaillon, M.I., Bi, I.V., Schroeder, S.G., Sanchez-Villeda, H., Doebley, J.F., Gaut, B.S., and McMullen, M.D. (2005). A large-scale screen for artificial selection in maize identifies candidate agronomic loci for domestication and crop improvement. Plant Cell 17, 2859-2872.
135. Yang, S.F., and Hoffman, N.E. (1984). Ethylene biosynthesis and its regulation in higher plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 35, 155-189.
136. Zhu, G.L., and Boyer, J.S. (1992). Enlargement in Chara studied with a turgor clamp: Growth rate is not determined by turgor. Plant Physiol. 100, 2071-2080.
137. Zhu, J. (2000). Genetic analysis of plant salt tolerance using Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol. 124, 941-948.
138. Zhu, J.-K. (2002). Salt and drought stress signal transduction in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 53, 247-273.
139. Zhu, J.-K. (2003). Regulation of ion homeostasis under salt stress. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 6, 441-445.