Tyre stud derived tungsten carbide particles in urban street dust

Boreal Environment Research

Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 161-168

  Peltola, Pasi ^a   Wikström, Elisabeth ^b  

^a Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences ^*  (Sweden)

^b GOLDER ASSOCIATES LTD   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33745790079     PISSN: 12396095     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. Bäckström M., Karlsson S. & Allard B. 2004. Metal leachability and anthropogenic signal in roadside soils estimated from sequential extraction and stable lead isotopes. Environ. Monit. Assess. 90: 135-160.
2. Bäckström M., Nilsson U., Håkansson K., Allard B. & Karlsson S. 2003. Speciation of heavy metals in road runoff and roadside total deposition. Water Air Soil Pollut. 147: 343-366.
3. Bárány E., Bergdahl I.A., Bratteby L.-E., Lundh T., Samuelson G., Schütz A., Skerfving S. & Oskarsson A. 2002. Trace element levels in whole blood and serum from Swedish adolescents. Sci. Total Environ. 286: 129-141.
4. Bourcier D.R., Hindin F. & Cook J.C. 1980. Titanium and tungsten in highway runoff at Pullman, Washington. Int. J. Environ. Stud. 15: 145-149.
5. Brady G.S., Glauser H.R. & Vaccari J.A. 1997. Materials handbook, 14th ed. McGraw-Hill, New York.
6. Folkeson L. 1992. Miljö- och hälsoeffekter av dubbdäcksanvändningen. Litteraturöversikt. VTI-Meddelande 694.
7. Gustafsson J.-P. 2003. Modelling molybdate and tungstate adsorption to ferrihydrite. Chem. Geol. 200: 105-115.
8. Hinds W.C. 1999. Aerosol technology, 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
9. Koljonen T. (ed.) 1992. The geochemical atlas of Finland. Part 2, Till. Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo.
10. Kukkonen J., Salmi T., Saari H., Konttinen M. & Karstasenpä ä R. 1999. Review of urban air quality in Finland. Boreal Env. Res. 4: 55-65.
11. Kupiainen K., Tervahattu H. & Räisänen M. 2003. Experimental studies about the impact of traction sand on urban road dust composition. Sci. Total Environ. 308: 175-184.
12. Kupiainen K., Tervahattu H., Räisänen M., Mäkelä T., Aurela M. & Hillamo R. 2005. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39: 699-706.
13. Laiterä S., Karlsson C., Niemelä M., Rosama L., Taipaleenmaki M., Saario J., Kivilaakso M., Lehtinen S. & Jokinen M. 2005. Turun kaupunkiseudun ilmanlaatu vuonna 2004. Available on the web at http://www.turkuenergia.fi/fi/dokumentit/219/Ilmanlaatu+2004+netti.pdf. [In Finnish with English and Swedish summary].
14. Ljungqvist L. 2003. Tungmetaller i väggmossa i Stockholms län. Länsstyrelsens rapportserie, rapport 12, 2003. Available on the web at http://www.ab.lst.se/upload/dokument/publikationer/M/Rapportserien/ R2003_12_Tungmetaller_mossa_webb.pdf.
15. Pakkanen T.A., Kerminen V.-M., Korhonen C.H., Hillamo R.E., Aamio P., Koskentalo T. & Maenhaut W. 2001a. Use of atmospheric elemental size distributions in estimating aerosol sources in the Helsinki area. Atmos. Environ. 35: 5537-5551.
16. Pakkanen T.A., Loukkola K., Korhonen C.H., Aurela M., Mäkelä T., Hillamo R.E., Aarnio P., Koskentalo T., Kousa A. & Maenhaut W. 2001b. Sources and chemical composition of atmospheric tine and coarse particles in the Helsinki area. Atmos. Environ. 35: 5381-5391.
17. Peltola P. & Åström M. 2003. Urban geochemistry: a multimedia and multielement survey of a small town in northern Europe. Environ. Geochem. Health 25: 397-419.
18. Sudarshan T.S., Yao Z. & Stiglich J.J. 1998. WC-Co enjoys proud history and a bright future. Metal Powder Reports 53: 32-36.
19. Zanetti G. & Fubini B. 1997. Surface interaction between metallic cobalt and tungsten carbide particles as a primary cause of hard metal lung disease. J. Mater. Chem. 7: 1647-1654.