Sensitisation of two 11-12 % chromium type en 1.4003 ferritic stainless steels during continuous cooling after welding

Welding in the World

Volumn 50, Issue 7-8, 2006, Pages 18-27

  Greef, M L ^a   Du Toit, M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA   (South Africa)

Author keywords

Arc welding; Austenite; Cooling rate; Ferrite; Ferritic stainless steels; Gas shielded arc welding; Grain boundaries; GTA welding; Martensite; Microstructure; Reference lists; Sensitivity; Speed; Stainless steels; Steels

Indexed keywords

AUSTENITE; COOLING; ELECTRIC ARC WELDING; FERRITE; GAS WELDING; GRAIN BOUNDARIES; MARTENSITE; MICROSTRUCTURE; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; SPEED;

COOLING RATE; FERRITIC STAINLESS STEELS; GAS SHIELDED ARC WELDING; GTA WELDING;

STAINLESS STEEL;

EID: 33745785637     PISSN: 00432288     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF03266532     Document Type: Article

References (11)

1. Grobler C.: Weldability studies on 12% and 14% chromium steels, PhD dissertation, University of Pretoria, South Africa, 1987.
2. Maxwell D.K., Warrington J., Dewar K.: From niche to commodity, 3CR12 - a ten-year scenario, Corrosion Reviews, 1993, 11, (3-4), pp. 17-32.
3. 3CR12 - The utility stainless steel, Technical Manual published by Columbus Stainless, 1997.
4. Meyer A.M.: Interstitial diffusion from the weld metal into the high temperature heat affected zone in 11 - 12 percent chromium steel welded joints, MEng thesis., University of Pretoria, South Africa, 2000.
5. Kalthausen R.H.: Source book on the ferritic stainless steel, ASM Engineering Bookshelf, 1982, pp. 212-218.
6. Folkhard E.: Welding metallurgy of stainless steels, Springer-Verlag, Vienna, 1988, p. 11.
7. Peckner P., Bernstein I. M.: Handbook of Stainless steel, McGraw-Hill, 1977, pp. 6-4.
8. Číhal V.: Intergranular corrosion of steels and alloys, Material Science Monographs, 18, Elsevier, 1984, pp. 79-83.
9. Pistorius P.C., Coetzee M.: Sensitization of 430 ferritic stainless steel during continuous annealing, Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 96, (3), 1996, pp. 119-125.
10. Rosenthal D.: The theory of moving sources of heat and its application to metal treatments, Transactions of the AIME 68, 1946, pp. 849-866.
11. nd Edition, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1992, p. 19.