메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 6-14

The blue-light hazard: A review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 33745764633     PISSN: 00994480     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00994480.2000.10748312     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0004278667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9th edition, New York: Illuminating Engineering Society of North America
    • ReaM.S., ed. 2000. IESNA Lighting Handbook:Reference and Application, 9th edition. New York. Illuminating Engineering Society of North America.
    • (2000) IESNA Lighting Handbook: Reference and Application
  • 2
    • 33745768485 scopus 로고
    • An annotated bibliography on some basic effects of optical radiation on humans
    • RonchiL.R. 1988. An annotated bibliography on some basic effects of optical radiation on humans. CIE J. 7(No. 2). pp. 42–48.
    • (1988) CIE J , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 42-48
  • 3
    • 0017264207 scopus 로고
    • Retinal sensitivity to damage from short wavelength light
    • HamW.T., MuellerH.A. and SlineyD.H. 1976. Retinal sensitivity to damage from short wavelength light. Nature 260. pp. 153–55.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.260 , pp. 153-155
  • 6
    • 0026567786 scopus 로고
    • The long-term effects of visible light on the eye
    • TaylorH.R., WestS., MunozB., RosenthalF.S., BresslerS.B. and BresslerN.M. 1992. The long-term effects of visible light on the eye. Arch. Ophthalmol. 110,(No. 1). pp. 9–104.
    • (1992) Arch. Ophthalmol , vol.110 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-104
  • 7
    • 0028729861 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet eye damage: The epidemiological evidence
    • BelkinM. 1994. Ultraviolet eye damage:The epidemiological evidence. Proceedings of SPZE2134B (Jan 26–27). pp. 13–18.
    • (1994) Proceedings of SPZE2134B , pp. 13-18
  • 8
    • 0025678822 scopus 로고
    • Measurements and mathematical models in the assessment of optical radiation hazards to the eye
    • WainrightP.R. and WhillockM.J. 1990. Measurements and mathematical models in the assessment of optical radiation hazards to the eye. J. of Radiol. Prot. 10(No.4). pp. 263–269.
    • (1990) J. of Radiol. Prot , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-269
  • 9
    • 84912330955 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of receptors in primates eyes revealed by spectral photic damage and by histochemical response experiments
    • Berlin, West Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • SperlingH.G. 1978. The distribution of receptors in primates eyes revealed by spectral photic damage and by histochemical response experiments. In Frontiers in Visual Science (CoolS.J. and SmithE.L. eds.). Berlin, West Germany:Springer-Verlag.
    • (1978) Frontiers in Visual Science
  • 11
    • 0019190592 scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanisms of photoreceptor damage by light in mammalian eyes
    • NoellW. K. 1980. Possible mechanisms of photoreceptor damage by light in mammalian eyes. Vis. Res. 20. pp. 1163–1171.
    • (1980) Vis. Res , vol.20 , pp. 1163-1171
  • 12
    • 0006975689 scopus 로고
    • A theory of central retinal disease
    • New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press
    • YoungR. W. 1981. A theory of central retinal disease. In New Directions in Ophthalmic Research (SearsM. L., ed.). New Haven, Conn. Yale University Press.
    • (1981) New Directions in Ophthalmic Research
  • 13
    • 0006973502 scopus 로고
    • Light damage and the practice of ophthalmology
    • St. Louis, Mo: C. V. Mosby Company
    • MarshallJ. 1984. Light damage and the practice of ophthalmology. In Intraocular Lens Implantation (RosenE. S., HainingW. M. and ArnottE.J., eds.). St. Louis, Mo. C. V. Mosby Company.
    • (1984) Intraocular Lens Implantation
  • 14
    • 0002095714 scopus 로고
    • The involvement of the retinal pigment epithelium
    • Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press, Inc
    • HamW.T., AllenR.G., Feeney-BurnsL., MarmorM.F., ParverL.M., ProctorP.H., SlineyD.H. and WolbarshtM.L. 1986. The involvement of the retinal pigment epithelium. In Optical Radiation and Visual Health (WaxierM. and HitchinsV. M., eds.). Boca Raton, Fla. CRC Press, Inc.
    • (1986) Optical Radiation and Visual Health
  • 15
    • 0019107188 scopus 로고
    • The nature of retinal radiation damage: Dependence on wavelength, power level and exposure time
    • HamW.T., RuffoloJ.J., MuellerH.A. and GuerryD. 1980a. The nature of retinal radiation damage:Dependence on wavelength, power level and exposure time. Vis. Res. 20. pp. 1105–1111.
    • (1980) Vis. Res , vol.20 , pp. 1105-1111
  • 16
    • 0019225322 scopus 로고
    • In vivo measurement of long-term laser induced retinal temperature rise
    • PolhamusG.D. 1980. In vivo measurement of long-term laser induced retinal temperature rise. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. BME-27 (No. 11). pp. 617–622.
    • (1980) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng , pp. 617-622
  • 17
    • 0006593553 scopus 로고
    • Solar retinopathy as a function of wavelength: Its significance for protective eyewear
    • New York: Plenum Press
    • HamW.T., MuellerH.A., RuffoloJ.J. and GuerryD. 1980b. Solar retinopathy as a function of wavelength:Its significance for protective eyewear. In The Effects of Constant Light on Visual Processes (WilliamsT. P. and BakerB. N., eds.). New York. Plenum Press.
    • (1980) The Effects of Constant Light on Visual Processes
  • 18
    • 0028750582 scopus 로고
    • The action of UV-A and blue light on enzymes activity and accumulation of lipid peroxidation products in the attached and detached frog retinas
    • LapinaV. and DontsovA. 1994. The action of UV-A and blue light on enzymes activity and accumulation of lipid peroxidation products in the attached and detached frog retinas. Proceedings. SP/E2134B (Jan 26–27). pp.75–83.
    • (1994) Proceedings
  • 19
    • 0029097328 scopus 로고
    • Blue light-induced reactivity of retinal age pigment
    • RózanowskaM., Jarvis-EvansJ., KorytowskiW., BoultonM.E., BurkeJ.M. and SarnaT. 1995. Blue light-induced reactivity of retinal age pigment. J. Biol. Chem. 270(32). pp. 18825–18830.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem , vol.270 , Issue.32 , pp. 18825-18830
  • 20
    • 0029442321 scopus 로고
    • The photochemistry of human retinal lipofuscin as studied by EPR
    • ReszkaK., EldredG.E., WangR.-H., ChignellC. and DillonJ. 1995. The photochemistry of human retinal lipofuscin as studied by EPR. Photochem. Photobiol. 62(No. 6). pp. 1005–1008.
    • (1995) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 1005-1008
  • 21
    • 33745777256 scopus 로고
    • The nature of chronic light damage to the retina
    • New York: Plenum Press
    • LawwillT., CrockettR.S. and CurrierG. 1980. The nature of chronic light damage to the retina. In The Effects of Constant Light on Visual Processes (WilliamsT.P. and BakerB.N., eds.). New York. Plenum Press.
    • (1980) The Effects of Constant Light on Visual Processes
  • 22
    • 0031720985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of ultrastructural changes in cultured retinal pigment epithelium following exposure to blue light
    • PangJ., SekoY., TokoroT., IchinoseS. and YamamotoH. 1998. Observation of ultrastructural changes in cultured retinal pigment epithelium following exposure to blue light. Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 236. pp. 696–701.
    • (1998) Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol , vol.236 , pp. 696-701
  • 23
    • 0013673878 scopus 로고
    • Optical radiation and the aged eye
    • Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press, Inc
    • MarshallJ., GreensteinV., KlineD., OwsleyC. and WernerJ.S. 1986. Optical radiation and the aged eye. In Optical Radiation and Visual Health (WaxierM. and HitchinsV.M., eds.). Boca Raton, Fla. CRC Press, Inc.
    • (1986) Optical Radiation and Visual Health
  • 24
    • 0030396527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light for neonatal intensive care units: Some critical information for design
    • BulloughJ. and ReaM.S. 1996. Light for neonatal intensive care units:Some critical information for design. Light. Res. Technol. 28(No. 4). pp. 189–198.
    • (1996) Light. Res. Technol , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 189-198
  • 25
    • 0025080453 scopus 로고
    • Blue light hazard in rat
    • van NorrenD. and SchellekensP. 1990. Blue light hazard in rat. Vis. Res. 30(No. 10). pp. 1517–1520.
    • (1990) Vis. Res , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 1517-1520
  • 26
    • 0343469141 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged intense spectral light effects on rhesus retina
    • New York: Plenum Press
    • SperlingH.G. 1980. Prolonged intense spectral light effects on rhesus retina. In The Effects of Constant Light on Visual Processes (WilliamsT.P. and BakerB.N., eds.). New York. Plenum Press.
    • (1980) The Effects of Constant Light on Visual Processes
  • 27
    • 0019108056 scopus 로고
    • Differential spectral photic damage to primate cones
    • SperlingH.G., JohnsonC and HarwerthR.S. 1980. Differential spectral photic damage to primate cones. Vis. Res. 20. pp. 1117–1125.
    • (1980) Vis. Res , vol.20 , pp. 1117-1125
  • 28
    • 0002078389 scopus 로고
    • There are different kinds of retinal light damage in the rat
    • New York: Plenum Press
    • NoellW.K. 1980. There are different kinds of retinal light damage in the rat. In The Effects of Constant Light on Visual Processes (WilliamsT. P. and BakerB. N., eds.). New York. Plenum Press.
    • (1980) The Effects of Constant Light on Visual Processes
  • 29
    • 84910762489 scopus 로고
    • Long-term visual health problems: Optical radiation risks
    • Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press, Inc
    • WaxierM. 1986. Long-term visual health problems:Optical radiation risks. In Optical Radiation and Visual Health (WaxierM. and HitchinsV. M., eds.). Boca Raton, Fla. CRC Press, Inc.
    • (1986) Optical Radiation and Visual Health
  • 32
    • 0015569116 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of optical radiation hazards
    • SlineyD.H. and FreasierB.C. 1973. Evaluation of optical radiation hazards. Appl. Opt. 12(No.1). pp. 1–24
    • (1973) Appl. Opt , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-24
  • 33
    • 11644251550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photobiological safety and risk: ANSI/IESNARP-27 series
    • LevinR.E. 1998. Photobiological safety and risk:ANSI/IESNARP-27 series. J of the IESNA. 27(No. l). pp. 136–143.
    • (1998) J of the IESNA , vol.27 , pp. 136-143
  • 34
    • 0020509753 scopus 로고
    • Eye protective measures for bright light
    • SlineyD.H. 1983. Eye protective measures for bright light. Ophthalmol. 90(No. 8). pp. 937–944.
    • (1983) Ophthalmol , vol.90 , Issue.8 , pp. 937-944
  • 35
    • 0024413809 scopus 로고
    • The association of age-related macular degeneration and lens opacities in the aged
    • LiuI.Y., WhiteL and LaCroixA.Z. 1989. The association of age-related macular degeneration and lens opacities in the aged. Am. J. Pub. Health 79(No. 6) pp. 65–69.
    • (1989) Am. J. Pub. Health , vol.79 , Issue.6 , pp. 65-69
  • 36
    • 84975588519 scopus 로고
    • Optical radiation effects on visual development
    • Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press, Inc
    • FultonA., AbramovI., AllenJ., GwiazdaJ., HainlineL., O'NeillJ., RaymondP. and, VarnerD. 1986. Optical radiation effects on visual development. In Optical Radiation and Visual Health (WaxierM. and HitchinsV. M., eds.). Boca Raton, Fla. CRC Press, Inc.
    • (1986) Optical Radiation and Visual Health
  • 37
    • 0017890553 scopus 로고
    • Spectral transmittance of intraocular lenses and retinal damage from intense light sources
    • MainsterM.A. 1978. Spectral transmittance of intraocular lenses and retinal damage from intense light sources. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 85(No. 2) pp. 167–170.
    • (1978) Am. J. Ophthalmol , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-170
  • 38
    • 0021924588 scopus 로고
    • Blue light hazard and aniridia
    • AbadiR.V. and DickinsonC.M. 1985. Blue light hazard and aniridia. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 69. pp. 233–235.
    • (1985) Br. J. Ophthalmol , vol.69 , pp. 233-235
  • 39
    • 0019099354 scopus 로고
    • Potential hazards from specific ophthalmic devices
    • CalkinsJ.L., HochheimerB.F. and D'AnnaS.A. 1980. Potential hazards from specific ophthalmic devices. Vis. Res. 20. pp. 1039–1053.
    • (1980) Vis. Res , vol.20 , pp. 1039-1053
  • 40
    • 0019108425 scopus 로고
    • Safety standards and measurement techniques for high intensity light sources
    • SlineyD.H. and WolbarshtM. L. 1980b. Safety standards and measurement techniques for high intensity light sources. Vis. Res. 20. pp. 1133–1141.
    • (1980) Vis. Res , vol.20 , pp. 1133-1141
  • 41
    • 0026339454 scopus 로고
    • Surgical lighting: A review of ocular safety
    • FisherK.J., GehlyJ. and SlineyD.H. 1991. Surgical lighting:A review of ocular safety. J of the IESNA. 20(No. 1). pp. 28–31.
    • (1991) J of the IESNA , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-31
  • 42
    • 0026466887 scopus 로고
    • Blue light emission from urological equipment: Can it damage the eyes?
    • BriggsT.P., ParkerC., MillerA., PhillipsP.M., DeanF.M. and DaveyC.C. 1992. Blue light emission from urological equipment:Can it damage the eyes? Br. J. Urol. 70. pp. 492–495.
    • (1992) Br. J. Urol , vol.70 , pp. 492-495
  • 43
    • 0025320962 scopus 로고
    • Bilirubin phototherapy and potential UVR hazards
    • GiesH.P. and RoyC.R. 1990. Bilirubin phototherapy and potential UVR hazards. Health Phys. 58(No. 3). pp. 313–320
    • (1990) Health Phys , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-320
  • 44
    • 0030075709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential damaging effects of blue light on the eye
    • PichéJ. and BelangerM. 1996. Potential damaging effects of blue light on the eye. Oral Health (February) pp. 43–46.
    • (1996) Oral Health , pp. 43-46
  • 45
    • 0023301360 scopus 로고
    • Potential retinal hazards of visible-light photopolymerization units
    • SatromK.D., MorrisM.A. and CriggerL.P. 1987. Potential retinal hazards of visible-light photopolymerization units. J. Dent. Res. 66(No. 3). pp. 731–736.
    • (1987) J. Dent. Res , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 731-736
  • 46
    • 0028768085 scopus 로고
    • Blue light curing units: A dermatological hazard?
    • ChadwickR.G., TraynorN., MoseleyH. and GibbsN. 1993. Blue light curing units:A dermatological hazard? Br. Dent. J. 176. pp. 17–21.
    • (1993) Br. Dent. J , vol.176 , pp. 17-21
  • 47
    • 0028908451 scopus 로고
    • Survey of color contrast sensitivity in non-ophthalmic users of blue-green wavelength argon lasers
    • AllenL.E., LuffA.J. and CanningC.R. 1995. Survey of color contrast sensitivity in non-ophthalmic users of blue-green wavelength argon lasers. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 79. pp. 332–334.
    • (1995) Br. J. Ophthalmol , vol.79 , pp. 332-334
  • 48
    • 0025112717 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet radiation and blue light from photofloods in television studios and theaters
    • HietanenM.T.K. and HoikkalaM.J. 1990. Ultraviolet radiation and blue light from photofloods in television studios and theaters. Health Phys. 59(No. 2). pp. 193–198.
    • (1990) Health Phys , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-198
  • 49
    • 0027574972 scopus 로고
    • Visual safety of quartz linear lamps
    • McIntyreD.A., CharmanW.N. and MurrayI.J. 1993. Visual safety of quartz linear lamps. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 37(No. 2). pp. 191–200.
    • (1993) Ann. Occup. Hyg , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-200
  • 50
    • 33745790158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion of Photobiological safety and risk: ANSI/IESNA RP-27 series (by R.E. Levin)
    • SlineyD.H. 1998. Discussion of Photobiological safety and risk:ANSI/IESNA RP-27 series (by R.E. Levin). J of the IESNA. 27(No. 1). pp. 142.
    • (1998) J of the IESNA , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 142


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.