메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 795-804

Evaluation of real-time PCR amplification efficiencies to detect PCR inhibitors

Author keywords

Amplification efficiency; Ancient DNA; Forensic science; Inhibitor detection; Real time PCR; Tannic acid

Indexed keywords

DNA; DNA POLYMERASE; TANNIN;

EID: 33745745782     PISSN: 00221198     EISSN: 15564029     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00182.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (150)

References (57)
  • 2
    • 0026541338 scopus 로고
    • A multiple-tubes approach for accurate genotyping of very small DNA samples by using PCR-statistical considerations
    • Navidi W, Arnheim N, Waterman MS. A multiple-tubes approach for accurate genotyping of very small DNA samples by using PCR-statistical considerations. Am J Hum Genet 1992;50:347-59.
    • (1992) Am J Hum Genet , vol.50 , pp. 347-359
    • Navidi, W.1    Arnheim, N.2    Waterman, M.S.3
  • 3
    • 0031449040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of five polymorphic microsatellite markers for typing DNA from decomposed human tissues-correlation between the size of the alleles and that of the template DNA
    • Takahashi M, Kato Y, Mukoyama H, Kanaya H, Kamiyama S. Evaluation of five polymorphic microsatellite markers for typing DNA from decomposed human tissues-correlation between the size of the alleles and that of the template DNA. Forensic Sci Int 1997;90:1-9.
    • (1997) Forensic Sci Int , vol.90 , pp. 1-9
    • Takahashi, M.1    Kato, Y.2    Mukoyama, H.3    Kanaya, H.4    Kamiyama, S.5
  • 4
    • 0028674028 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the heme compound copurified with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from bloodstains, a major inhibitor of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification
    • Akane A, Matsubara K, Nakamura H, Takahashi S, Kimura K. Identification of the heme compound copurified with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from bloodstains, a major inhibitor of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification. J Forensic Sci 1994;39:362-72.
    • (1994) J Forensic Sci , vol.39 , pp. 362-372
    • Akane, A.1    Matsubara, K.2    Nakamura, H.3    Takahashi, S.4    Kimura, K.5
  • 5
    • 0030748867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition and facilitation of nucleic acid amplification
    • Wilson IG. Inhibition and facilitation of nucleic acid amplification. Appl Environ Microbiol 1997;63:3741-51.
    • (1997) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.63 , pp. 3741-3751
    • Wilson, I.G.1
  • 6
    • 0042821470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental validation of a real-time quantitative PCR assay for automated quantification of human DNA
    • Richard ML, Frappier RH, Newman JC. Developmental validation of a real-time quantitative PCR assay for automated quantification of human DNA. J Forensic Sci 2003;48:1041-6.
    • (2003) J Forensic Sci , vol.48 , pp. 1041-1046
    • Richard, M.L.1    Frappier, R.H.2    Newman, J.C.3
  • 7
    • 0026670282 scopus 로고
    • A rapid chemiluminescent method for quantitation of human DNA
    • Walsh PS, Varlaro J, Reynolds R. A rapid chemiluminescent method for quantitation of human DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 1992;20:5061-5.
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.20 , pp. 5061-5065
    • Walsh, P.S.1    Varlaro, J.2    Reynolds, R.3
  • 8
    • 0024462635 scopus 로고
    • A simple and sensitive method for quantifying human genomic DNA in forensic specimen extracts
    • Waye JS, Presley LA, Budowle B, Shutler GG, Fourney RM. A simple and sensitive method for quantifying human genomic DNA in forensic specimen extracts. Biotechniques 1989;7:852-5.
    • (1989) Biotechniques , vol.7 , pp. 852-855
    • Waye, J.S.1    Presley, L.A.2    Budowle, B.3    Shutler, G.G.4    Fourney, R.M.5
  • 9
    • 21444458902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental validation of the Quantifiler™ real-time PCR kits for the quantification of human nuclear DNA samples
    • Green RL, Roinestad IC, Boland C, Hennessy LK. Developmental validation of the Quantifiler™ real-time PCR kits for the quantification of human nuclear DNA samples. J Forensic Sci 2005;50:809-25.
    • (2005) J Forensic Sci , vol.50 , pp. 809-825
    • Green, R.L.1    Roinestad, I.C.2    Boland, C.3    Hennessy, L.K.4
  • 10
    • 14744306436 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous amplification and detection of specific DNA-sequences
    • Higuchi R, Dollinger G, Walsh PS, Griffith R. Simultaneous amplification and detection of specific DNA-sequences. Bio-technol 1992;10:413-7.
    • (1992) Bio-technol , vol.10 , pp. 413-417
    • Higuchi, R.1    Dollinger, G.2    Walsh, P.S.3    Griffith, R.4
  • 11
    • 15744381713 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic PCR analysis - Real-time monitoring of DNA amplification reactions
    • Higuchi R, Fockler C, Dollinger G, Watson R. Kinetic PCR analysis - real-time monitoring of DNA amplification reactions. Bio-technol 1993;11:1026-30.
    • (1993) Bio-technol , vol.11 , pp. 1026-1030
    • Higuchi, R.1    Fockler, C.2    Dollinger, G.3    Watson, R.4
  • 12
    • 10744220164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time PCR designs to estimate nuclear and mitochondrial DNA copy number in forensic and ancient DNA studies
    • Alonso A, Martín P, Albarrán C, García P, García O, Fernández de Simón L, et al. Real-time PCR designs to estimate nuclear and mitochondrial DNA copy number in forensic and ancient DNA studies. Forensic Sci Int 2004;139:141-9.
    • (2004) Forensic Sci Int , vol.139 , pp. 141-149
    • Alonso, A.1    Martín, P.2    Albarrán, C.3    García, P.4    García, O.5    Fernández De Simón, L.6
  • 13
    • 16744362202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid quantification and sex determination of forensic evidence materials
    • Andréasson H, Allen M. Rapid quantification and sex determination of forensic evidence materials. J Forensic Sci 2003;48:1280-7.
    • (2003) J Forensic Sci , vol.48 , pp. 1280-1287
    • Andréasson, H.1    Allen, M.2
  • 14
    • 0041318800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an Alu-based, real-time PCR method for quantitation of human DNA in forensic samples
    • Nicklas JA, Buel E. Development of an Alu-based, real-time PCR method for quantitation of human DNA in forensic samples. J Forensic Sci 2003;48:936-44.
    • (2003) J Forensic Sci , vol.48 , pp. 936-944
    • Nicklas, J.A.1    Buel, E.2
  • 15
    • 0038687926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific quantification of human genomes from low copy number DNA samples in forensic and ancient DNA studies
    • Alonso A, Martín P, Albarrán C, García P, Primorac D, García O, et al. Specific quantification of human genomes from low copy number DNA samples in forensic and ancient DNA studies. Croat Med J 2003;44:273-80.
    • (2003) Croat Med J , vol.44 , pp. 273-280
    • Alonso, A.1    Martín, P.2    Albarrán, C.3    García, P.4    Primorac, D.5    García, O.6
  • 16
    • 0037129057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extremely sensitive species-specific ARMS PCR test for the presence of tiger bone DNA
    • Wetton JH, Tsang CSF, Roney CA, Spriggs AC. An extremely sensitive species-specific ARMS PCR test for the presence of tiger bone DNA. Forensic Sci Int 2002;126:137-44.
    • (2002) Forensic Sci Int , vol.126 , pp. 137-144
    • Wetton, J.H.1    Tsang, C.S.F.2    Roney, C.A.3    Spriggs, A.C.4
  • 17
    • 0343442429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel approach to quantitative reverse transcription PCR assay of mRNA component in autopsy material using the TaqMan fluorogenic detection system: Dynamics of pulmonary surfactant apoprotein A
    • Ishida K, Zhu BL, Maeda H. Novel approach to quantitative reverse transcription PCR assay of mRNA component in autopsy material using the TaqMan fluorogenic detection system: dynamics of pulmonary surfactant apoprotein A. Forensic Sci Int 2000;113:127-31.
    • (2000) Forensic Sci Int , vol.113 , pp. 127-131
    • Ishida, K.1    Zhu, B.L.2    Maeda, H.3
  • 20
    • 0032091098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of low-copy transcripts by continuous SYBR® green I monitoring during amplification
    • Morrison TB, Weis JJ, Wittwer CT. Quantification of low-copy transcripts by continuous SYBR® green I monitoring during amplification. Biotechniques 1998;24:954.
    • (1998) Biotechniques , vol.24 , pp. 954
    • Morrison, T.B.1    Weis, J.J.2    Wittwer, C.T.3
  • 22
    • 0025861818 scopus 로고
    • Detection of specific polymerase chain reaction product by utilizing the 5′ → 3′ exonuclease activity of Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase
    • USA
    • Holland PM, Abramson RD, Watson R, Gelfand DH. Detection of specific polymerase chain reaction product by utilizing the 5′ → 3′ exonuclease activity of Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991;88:7276-80.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.88 , pp. 7276-7280
    • Holland, P.M.1    Abramson, R.D.2    Watson, R.3    Gelfand, D.H.4
  • 23
    • 0029964835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method for real time quantitative RT-PCR
    • Gibson UEM, Heid CA, Williams PM. A novel method for real time quantitative RT-PCR. Genome Res 1996;6:995-1001.
    • (1996) Genome Res , vol.6 , pp. 995-1001
    • Gibson, U.E.M.1    Heid, C.A.2    Williams, P.M.3
  • 24
    • 0028834086 scopus 로고
    • Oligonucleotides with fluorescent dyes at opposite ends provide a quenched probe system useful for detecting PCR product and nucleic acid hybridization
    • Livak KJ, Flood SJ, Marmaro J, Giusti W, Deetz K. Oligonucleotides with fluorescent dyes at opposite ends provide a quenched probe system useful for detecting PCR product and nucleic acid hybridization. PCR Meth Appl 1995;4:357-62.
    • (1995) PCR Meth Appl , vol.4 , pp. 357-362
    • Livak, K.J.1    Flood, S.J.2    Marmaro, J.3    Giusti, W.4    Deetz, K.5
  • 25
    • 0037230778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative real-time PCR method for detection of B-lymphocyte monoclonality by comparison of κ and λ immunoglobulin light chain expression
    • Ståhlberg A, Åman P, Ridell B, Mostad P, Kubista M. Quantitative real-time PCR method for detection of B-lymphocyte monoclonality by comparison of κ and λ immunoglobulin light chain expression. Clin Chem 2003;49:51-9.
    • (2003) Clin Chem , vol.49 , pp. 51-59
    • Ståhlberg, A.1    Åman, P.2    Ridell, B.3    Mostad, P.4    Kubista, M.5
  • 26
    • 0034670131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PCR plateau phase-towards an understanding of its limitations
    • Kains P. The PCR plateau phase-towards an understanding of its limitations. Biochim Biophys Acta 2000;1494:23-7.
    • (2000) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1494 , pp. 23-27
    • Kains, P.1
  • 28
    • 0036499301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new quantitative method of real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assay based on simulation of polymerase chain reaction kinetics
    • Liu W, Saint DA. A new quantitative method of real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assay based on simulation of polymerase chain reaction kinetics. Anal Biochem 2002;302:52-9.
    • (2002) Anal Biochem , vol.302 , pp. 52-59
    • Liu, W.1    Saint, D.A.2
  • 30
    • 0037435395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assumption-free analysis of quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) data
    • Ramakers C, Ruijter JM, Deprez RHL, Moorman AFM. Assumption-free analysis of quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) data. Neurosci Lett 2003;339:62-6.
    • (2003) Neurosci Lett , vol.339 , pp. 62-66
    • Ramakers, C.1    Ruijter, J.M.2    Deprez, R.H.L.3    Moorman, A.F.M.4
  • 32
    • 0141765653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of MYC gene expression in sporadic breast tumors with a real-time reverse transcription-PCR assay
    • Bièche I, Laurendeau I, Tozlu S, Olivi M, Vidaud D, Lidereau R, et al. Quantitation of MYC gene expression in sporadic breast tumors with a real-time reverse transcription-PCR assay. Cancer Res 1999;59:2759-65.
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , pp. 2759-2765
    • Bièche, I.1    Laurendeau, I.2    Tozlu, S.3    Olivi, M.4    Vidaud, D.5    Lidereau, R.6
  • 33
    • 0344679863 scopus 로고
    • Removal of colourings, inhibitors of PCR, and the carrier effect of PCR contamination from Ancient DNA samples
    • Cooper A. Removal of colourings, inhibitors of PCR, and the carrier effect of PCR contamination from Ancient DNA samples. Ancient DNA Newsletter 1992;1:31-2.
    • (1992) Ancient DNA Newsletter , vol.1 , pp. 31-32
    • Cooper, A.1
  • 34
    • 0026752998 scopus 로고
    • Improved efficiency in amplification of ancient DNA and its sequence analysis
    • Hummel S, Nordsiek G, Herrmann B. Improved efficiency in amplification of ancient DNA and its sequence analysis. Naturwissenschaften 1992;79:359-60.
    • (1992) Naturwissenschaften , vol.79 , pp. 359-360
    • Hummel, S.1    Nordsiek, G.2    Herrmann, B.3
  • 35
    • 0027288036 scopus 로고
    • Polyvinylpyrralidone-agarose gel electrophoresis purification of polymerase chain reaction-amplifiable DNA from soils
    • Young C, Burghoff RL, Keim LG, Minak-Bernero V, Lute JR, Hinton SM. Polyvinylpyrralidone-agarose gel electrophoresis purification of polymerase chain reaction-amplifiable DNA from soils. Appl Environ Microbiol 1993;59:1972-74.
    • (1993) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 1972-1974
    • Young, C.1    Burghoff, R.L.2    Keim, L.G.3    Minak-Bernero, V.4    Lute, J.R.5    Hinton, S.M.6
  • 36
    • 79958297047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of DNA and RNA with absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy
    • Dracopoli NC, Haines JL, Korf BR, Morton CC, Seidman CE, Seidman JG, Smith DR, editors. New York: John Wiley & Sons
    • Gallagher SR. Quantitation of DNA and RNA with absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. In: Dracopoli NC, Haines JL, Korf BR, Morton CC, Seidman CE, Seidman JG, Smith DR, editors. Current protocols in human genetics. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2003:A.3D.1-A.3D.8.
    • (2003) Current Protocols in Human Genetics
    • Gallagher, S.R.1
  • 38
    • 33745754296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of primer sequences used in commercial STR kits
    • 2001 February 19-26; Seattle. Colorado Springs, CO: American Academy of Forensic Sciences
    • Butler JM, Devaney JM, Marino MA, Vallone PM. Comparison of primer sequences used in commercial STR kits. In: Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences; 2001 February 19-26; Seattle. Colorado Springs, CO: American Academy of Forensic Sciences, 2001.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences
    • Butler, J.M.1    Devaney, J.M.2    Marino, M.A.3    Vallone, P.M.4
  • 40
    • 0002683183 scopus 로고
    • Thermostable DNA polymerases
    • Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Snisky JJ, White TJ, editors. San Diego: Academic Press
    • Gelfand DH, White TJ Thermostable DNA polymerases. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Snisky JJ, White TJ, editors. PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. San Diego: Academic Press, 1990:129-41.
    • (1990) PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications , pp. 129-141
    • Gelfand, D.H.1    White, T.J.2
  • 41
    • 33745737624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foster City, California: Applied Biosystems
    • Applied Biosystems. TaqMan© Gold RT-PCR [kit protocol]. Foster City, California: Applied Biosystems, 2000.
    • (2000) TaqMan© Gold RT-PCR [Kit Protocol]
  • 43
    • 0030048084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relief of amplification inhibition in PCR with bovine serum albumin or T4 gene 32 protein
    • Kreader CA. Relief of amplification inhibition in PCR with bovine serum albumin or T4 gene 32 protein. Appl Environ Microbiol 1996;62:1102-6.
    • (1996) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 1102-1106
    • Kreader, C.A.1
  • 44
  • 45
    • 0030748867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition and facilitation of nucleic acid amplification
    • Wilson IG. Inhibition and facilitation of nucleic acid amplification. Appl Environ Microbiol 1997;63:3741-51.
    • (1997) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.63 , pp. 3741-3751
    • Wilson, I.G.1
  • 46
    • 0026631342 scopus 로고
    • Development and application of a new method to extract bacterial DNA from soil based on separation of bacteria from soil with cation-exchange resin
    • Jacobsen CS, Rasmussen OF. Development and application of a new method to extract bacterial DNA from soil based on separation of bacteria from soil with cation-exchange resin. Appl Environ Microbiol 1992;58:2458-62.
    • (1992) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.58 , pp. 2458-2462
    • Jacobsen, C.S.1    Rasmussen, O.F.2
  • 47
    • 0030049951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA extraction and PCR methods for the detection of Listeria monocylogenes in cold-smoked salmon
    • Simon MC, Gray DI, Cook N. DNA extraction and PCR methods for the detection of Listeria monocylogenes in cold-smoked salmon. Appl Environ Microbiol 1996;62:822-24.
    • (1996) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 822-824
    • Simon, M.C.1    Gray, D.I.2    Cook, N.3
  • 48
    • 0026795669 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of mixed human/microbial DNA samples: A validation study of two PCR AMP-FLP typing methods
    • Lienert K, Fowler JCS. Analysis of mixed human/microbial DNA samples: a validation study of two PCR AMP-FLP typing methods. Biotechniques 1992;13:276-81.
    • (1992) Biotechniques , vol.13 , pp. 276-281
    • Lienert, K.1    Fowler, J.C.S.2
  • 49
    • 0028120046 scopus 로고
    • A distinctive property of TTH DNA-polymerase - Enzymatic amplification in the presence of phenol
    • Katcher HL, Schwartz I. A distinctive property of TTH DNA-polymerase - enzymatic amplification in the presence of phenol. Biotechniques 1994;16:84.
    • (1994) Biotechniques , vol.16 , pp. 84
    • Katcher, H.L.1    Schwartz, I.2
  • 50
    • 0028365080 scopus 로고
    • Proteinase inhibition of the detection of Listeria monocytogenes in milk using the polymerase chain reaction
    • Powell HA, Gooding CM, Garrett SD, Lund BM, McKee RA. Proteinase inhibition of the detection of Listeria monocytogenes in milk using the polymerase chain reaction. Lett Appl Microbiol 1994;18:59-61.
    • (1994) Lett Appl Microbiol , vol.18 , pp. 59-61
    • Powell, H.A.1    Gooding, C.M.2    Garrett, S.D.3    Lund, B.M.4    McKee, R.A.5
  • 51
    • 0026680749 scopus 로고
    • Detection of genes in feces by booster polymerase chain reaction
    • Saulnier P, Andremont A. Detection of genes in feces by booster polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Microbiol 1992;30:2080-83.
    • (1992) J Clin Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 2080-2083
    • Saulnier, P.1    Andremont, A.2
  • 52
    • 0027288036 scopus 로고
    • Polyvinylpyrrolidone-agarose gel electrophoresis purification of polymerase chain reaction-amplifiable DNA from soils
    • Young C, Burghoff RL, Keim LG, Minak-Bernero V, Lute JR, Hinton SM. Polyvinylpyrrolidone-agarose gel electrophoresis purification of polymerase chain reaction-amplifiable DNA from soils. Appl Environ Microbiol 1993;59:1972-74.
    • (1993) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 1972-1974
    • Young, C.1    Burghoff, R.L.2    Keim, L.G.3    Minak-Bernero, V.4    Lute, J.R.5    Hinton, S.M.6
  • 53
    • 3042547564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time quantitative PCR to assess the authenticity of ancient DNA amplification
    • Pruvost M, Geigl EM. Real-time quantitative PCR to assess the authenticity of ancient DNA amplification. J Archaeol Sci 2004;31:1191-7.
    • (2004) J Archaeol Sci , vol.31 , pp. 1191-1197
    • Pruvost, M.1    Geigl, E.M.2
  • 54
    • 19044366743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of PCR efficiency in chelex-100 purified clinical samples and comparison of real-time quantitative PCR and conventional PCR for detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae
    • Mygind T, Birkelund S, Birkebæk NH, Østergaard L, Jensen JS, Christiansen G. Determination of PCR efficiency in chelex-100 purified clinical samples and comparison of real-time quantitative PCR and conventional PCR for detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae. BMC Microbiol 2002;2:17.
    • (2002) BMC Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 17
    • Mygind, T.1    Birkelund, S.2    Birkebæk, N.H.3    Østergaard, L.4    Jensen, J.S.5    Christiansen, G.6
  • 55
    • 0035003174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method to compensate for different amplification efficiencies between patient DNA samples in quantitative real-time PCR
    • Meijernik J, Mandigeers C, van De Locht L, Tonnissen E, Goodsaid F, Raemaekers J. A novel method to compensate for different amplification efficiencies between patient DNA samples in quantitative real-time PCR. J Mol Diagn 2001;3:55-61.
    • (2001) J Mol Diagn , vol.3 , pp. 55-61
    • Meijernik, J.1    Mandigeers, C.2    Van De Locht, L.3    Tonnissen, E.4    Goodsaid, F.5    Raemaekers, J.6
  • 56
    • 0027194612 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting reproducibility of random amplified polymorphic DNA fingerprinting
    • Meunier JR, Grimont PAD. Factors affecting reproducibility of random amplified polymorphic DNA fingerprinting. Res Microbiol 1993;144:373-9.
    • (1993) Res Microbiol , vol.144 , pp. 373-379
    • Meunier, J.R.1    Grimont, P.A.D.2
  • 57
    • 0031020989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting reliability and reproducibility of amplification-based DNA fingerprinting of representative bacterial pathogens
    • Tyler KD, Wang G, Tyler SD, Johnson WM. Factors affecting reliability and reproducibility of amplification-based DNA fingerprinting of representative bacterial pathogens. J Clin Microbiol 1997;35:339-46.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 339-346
    • Tyler, K.D.1    Wang, G.2    Tyler, S.D.3    Johnson, W.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.