Ethnic enclave reconfiguration: A 'new' Chinatown in the making

GeoJournal

Volumn 64, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 17-30

  Luk, Chiu M ^a   Phan, Mai B ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KENT   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Chinatown; Enclave reconfiguration; Ethnic business transition; Toronto

Indexed keywords

DATABASE SYSTEMS; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION; INDUSTRY; INFORMATION ANALYSIS;

CHINATOWN; ENCLAVE RECONFIGURATION; ETHNIC BUSINESS TRANSITION; TORONTO;

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;

BUSINESS CYCLE; ENCLAVE; ETHNIC MINORITY;

CANADA; NORTH AMERICA; ONTARIO; TORONTO;

EID: 33745676385     PISSN: 03432521     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10708-005-3920-7     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. M. Abrahamson 1996 Urban Enclaves: Identity and Place in America St. Martin's Press New York
2. E.W. Burgess 1925 The Growth of the City: An Introduction to a Research Report R.W. Park The City University of Chicago Press Chicago 47 62
3. City of Toronto, 1995: Zoning By-law #438-86 for Map Areas 50H-311 and 50H-312. Works and Emergency Services, Toronto
4. C.P. Davis 2004 Beyond Miami: The ethnic enclave and personal income in various Cuban communities International Migration Review 38 2 450 469
5. B.J. Godfrey 1988 Neighborhoods in Transition: The Making of San Francisco's Ethnic and Nonconformist Communities University of California Press Berkeley
6. M. Halbwachs 1980 The Collective Memory Harper & Row New York
7. D. Hammond 2003 The Science of Synthesis: Exploring the Social Implications of General Systems Theory University Press of Colorado Boulder
8. R.F. Harney 1985 Ethnicity and Neighbourhoods R.F. Harney Gathering Place: Peoples and Neighbourhoods of Toronto, 1834-1945 Multicultural Society of Toronto Toronto 1 24
9. T. Hum 2002 Asian and Latino Immigration and the Revitalization of Sunset Park, Brooklyn L.T. Vo R. Bonus Contemporary Asian American Communities: Intersections and Divergences Temple University Press Philadelphia 27 44
10. G. Kinkead 1992 Chinatown: A Portrait of a Closed Society Harper-Collins New York
11. P. Kwong 1996 The New Chinatown Hill and Wang New York (Revised edition)
12. C. Loo 1991 Chinatown: Most Time, Hard Time Praeger New York
13. P. Marcuse 1997 The enclave, the citadel, and the ghetto: What has changed in the post-fordist city? Urban Affairs Review 33 2 228 264
14. Markus R.L., 1984: The socio-economic adjustment of southeast Asian refugees in metropolitan Toronto, 1979-1981. Polyphony Summer: 204-213
15. R.E. Park E.W. Burgess R.D. [tmp] McKenzie 1925 The City University of Chicago Press Chicago
16. A. Portes 1981 Modes of structural incorporation and present theories of immigration M. Kritz Global Trends in Migration Center for Migration Studies New York 279 297
17. J.M. Sanders V. Nee 1987 Limits of ethnic solidarity in the enclosed economy. American Sociological Review 52 6 745 773
18. L. Skyttner 2001 General Systems Theory: Ideas and Applications World Scientific Publishing Co Singapore
19. R.H. Thompson 1989 Toronto's Chinatown: The Changing Social Organization AMS Press New York
20. E. Trevillion 2002 Systems theory and the commercial development process - towards an understanding of complex behaviour and change S. Guy H. John Development and Developers: Perspectives on Property Blackwell Oxford 181 203
21. Wang S., 1996: New Development Patterns of Chinese Commercial Activity in the Toronto CMA. Ryerson University, Centre for the Study of Commercial Activity, Research Report #3, Toronto
22. Wilson W.R., 1995: Socio-geographic aspects of settlement, adjustment, and mobility: The Vietnamese in Toronto (Canada), 1981-1994. Paper presented to the 7th Annual Conference of the Association of Canadian Studies in Australia and New Zealand, February 16-18. La Trobe University, Melbourne
23. M. Witherick S. Ross J. Small 2001 A Modern Dictionary of Geography 4 Arnold London
24. B.P. Wong 1982 Chinatown: Economic Adaptation and Ethnic Identity of the Chinese Holt, Rinehart and Winston New York
25. Y.F. Woon 1985 Ethnic identity and ethnic boundaries: The Sino-Vietnamese in Victoria, British Columbia Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology 22 4 534 558
26. M. Zhou 1992 Chinatown: The Socioeconomic Potential of an Urban Enclave Temple University Press Philadelphia
27. M. Zhou 2004 Revisiting ethnic entrepreneurship: Convergence, controversies, and conceptual adjustments. International Migration Review 38 3 1040 1074