메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 141-170

Child pornography legislation in Canada: Its history and current developments

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 33745675717     PISSN: 1195096X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 0042838107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perverse law of child pornography
    • Adler, Amy. 2001. The perverse law of child pornography. Columbia Law Review 101: 209.
    • (2001) Columbia Law Review , vol.101 , pp. 209
    • Adler, A.1
  • 2
    • 84858911731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • March 2000
    • Alliance for the Rights of Children. 2003. John Robin Sharpe, March 2000. http://www.allianceagainstchildcse.org/.
    • (2003)
    • Sharpe, J.R.1
  • 5
    • 84858912396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (February 23-28), PEN Canada protests the ongoing book seizures by Canada Customs from Little Sister's Book Emporium and wishes to comment on the potentially dangerous effects of Bill C-20, 20 February
    • Baraheni, Reza. 2003. To mark Freedom to Read Week (February 23-28), PEN Canada protests the ongoing book seizures by Canada Customs from Little Sister's Book Emporium and wishes to comment on the potentially dangerous effects of Bill C-20, 20 February. http://www.pencanada.ca/attachments/PR_Freedom_to_Read. html.
    • (2003) To Mark Freedom to Read Week
    • Baraheni, R.1
  • 6
    • 84858914321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submission to the Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights, 11 August
    • BCCLA (British Columbia Civil Liberties Association). 2003. Submission to the Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights, 11 August, http://www.bcla.bc.ca/othercontent/c20children.html.
    • (2003)
  • 7
  • 8
    • 84858921392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new "Lolita" stalls in Europe
    • 23 September, El
    • Bohlen, Celestine. 1997. A new "Lolita" stalls in Europe. New York Times, 23 September, El.
    • (1997) New York Times
    • Bohlen, C.1
  • 9
    • 33745673903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child porn hysteria
    • 13 April
    • Borovoy, A. Alan. 2005. Child porn hysteria. National Post, 13 April, A20.
    • (2005) National Post
    • Borovoy, A.A.1
  • 10
    • 33745643655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • German police swoop on child porn network
    • 27 September
    • Boyes, Roger. 2003. German police swoop on child porn network. Times (London), 27 September, 25.
    • (2003) Times (London) , pp. 25
    • Boyes, R.1
  • 12
    • 33745652130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philippines finalizing cybercrime bill
    • 26 November
    • Buelva, Alma, J. 2003. Philippines finalizing cybercrime bill. Asian Computer Weekly, 26 November.
    • (2003) Asian Computer Weekly
    • Buelva1    Alma, J.2
  • 14
    • 84858921713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadians Addressing Sexual Exploitation
    • CASE (Canadians Addressing Sexual Exploitation). 2002. New legislation to protect children from sexual exploitation. Canadians Addressing Sexual Exploitation, http://www.paoc.org/ministries/SocialConcerns/News/case- legislation.pdf.
    • (2002) New Legislation to Protect Children from Sexual Exploitation
  • 15
    • 84858929124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submission on bill C-20
    • Canadian Bar Association, August
    • CBA (Canadian Bar Association, National Criminal Justice Section). 2003. Submission on Bill C-20, Criminal Code amendments (protection of children and other vulnerable persons). Canadian Bar Association, August. http://www.cba.org/CBA/submissions/pdf/03-33-eng.pdf.
    • (2003) Criminal Code Amendments (Protection of Children and Other Vulnerable Persons)
  • 18
    • 84858912991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Conference of the Arts, 15 April
    • _. 2005. Brief of the Canadian Conference of the Arts regarding Bill C-2. Canadian Conference of the Arts, 15 April, http://www.ccarts.ca/en/advocacy/ publications/policy/documents/c-2law-eng_001.pdf.
    • (2005) Brief of the Canadian Conference of the Arts Regarding Bill C-2
  • 19
    • 33745673039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ex-principal found guilty in landmark child pornography case
    • 30 October
    • Claridge, Anna. 2003. Ex-principal found guilty in landmark child pornography case. Christchurch Press (New Zealand), 30 October, s. 1.
    • (2003) Christchurch Press (New Zealand) , pp. 1
    • Claridge, A.1
  • 20
    • 33745642321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cops break huge yakuza kiddy porn ring
    • 11 November
    • Cops break huge yakuza kiddy porn ring. 2003. Mainichi Daily News (Japan), 11 November, 8.
    • (2003) Mainichi Daily News (Japan) , pp. 8
  • 24
    • 33745637555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De Reuck loses child porn case in con court
    • 15 October
    • De Reuck loses child porn case in con court. 2003. South African Press Association, 15 October.
    • (2003) South African Press Association
  • 25
    • 33745652383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial: Balancing porn with freedom
    • 27 April
    • Dixon, John. 1999. Editorial: Balancing porn with freedom. Vancouver Sun, 27 April, A15.
    • (1999) Vancouver Sun
    • Dixon, J.1
  • 26
    • 84858922973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Library Association v. Reno - Protecting producers against "infringement" or children against "vulnerability"? First Amendment issues surrounding child pornography laws
    • Eckl, Lisa. 1996. American Library Association v. Reno - Protecting producers against "infringement" or children against "vulnerability"? First Amendment issues surrounding child pornography laws. Villanova Sports and Entertainment Law Journal 3(2): 589-612.
    • (1996) Villanova Sports and Entertainment Law Journal , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 589-612
    • Eckl, L.1
  • 27
    • 84899247137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Close enough for government work: An examination of congressional efforts to reduce the government's burden of proof in child pornography cases
    • Feldmeier, John P. 2003. Close enough for government work: An examination of congressional efforts to reduce the government's burden of proof in child pornography cases. North Kentucky Law Review 30: 205.
    • (2003) North Kentucky Law Review , vol.30 , pp. 205
    • Feldmeier, J.P.1
  • 29
    • 33745661742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soham officer cleared as child porn case collapses
    • 21 August
    • Frith, Maxine. 2003. Soham officer cleared as child porn case collapses. The Independent (London), 21 August.
    • (2003) The Independent (London)
    • Frith, M.1
  • 30
    • 33745639542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Going to extremes in the child-porn bill
    • 6 July
    • Going to extremes in the child-porn bill [Editorial]. Globe and Mail, 6 July, A14.
    • Globe and Mail
  • 31
    • 33745647073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal authorities announce arrests from child porn business
    • 8 August
    • Gullo, Karen. 2001. Federal authorities announce arrests from child porn business. Associated Press State and Local Wire, 8 August.
    • (2001) Associated Press State and Local Wire
    • Gullo, K.1
  • 32
    • 85033945948 scopus 로고
    • US grand jury refuses to indict photographer
    • 17 September
    • Hager, Philip. 1991. US grand jury refuses to indict photographer. Los Angeles Times, 17 September, A3.
    • (1991) Los Angeles Times
    • Hager, P.1
  • 34
    • 84858923061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holly Jones family to fight porn
    • 17 June
    • Holly Jones family to fight porn. 2004. CBC News Online, 17 June, http://www.cbc.ca/stories/2004/06/17/canada/jones040617.
    • (2004) CBC News Online
  • 35
    • 84858927497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First Amendment Center, 3 November
    • Hudson, David L. 2003. Virtual child pornography: Overview. First Amendment Center, 3 November, http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/speech/ internet/topic.aspx?topic=virtual_childporn.
    • (2003) Virtual Child Pornography: Overview
    • Hudson, D.L.1
  • 36
    • 33745658946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical research
    • ed. Kirsty Williamson. Wagga Wagga, NSW: Charles Sturt University
    • Johanson, Graeme. 2002. Historical research. In Research methods for students, academics and professionals, ed. Kirsty Williamson. Wagga Wagga, NSW: Charles Sturt University. 195-208.
    • (2002) Research Methods for Students, Academics and Professionals , pp. 195-208
    • Johanson, G.1
  • 37
    • 23944446840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Bar Association Center on Children and the Law for the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children
    • Klain, Eva J., Heather J. Davies, and Molly A. Hicks. 2001. Child pornography: The criminal-justice-system response. American Bar Association Center on Children and the Law for the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. http://www.missingkids.com/en_US/publications/NC81.pdf.
    • (2001) Child Pornography: The Criminal-justice-system Response
    • Klain, E.J.1    Davies, H.J.2    Hicks, M.A.3
  • 39
    • 33745639078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child porn outlawed after long debate
    • 11 July
    • Lee, Matthew. 2003. Child porn outlawed after long debate. Standard (Hong Kong), 11 July.
    • (2003) Standard (Hong Kong)
    • Lee, M.1
  • 40
    • 33745662712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1977 Sex article back in court
    • 13 May
    • Makin, Kirk. 2003. 1977. sex article back in court. Globe and Mail, 13 May, A6.
    • (2003) Globe and Mail
    • Makin, K.1
  • 41
    • 33745646835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Justice minister defends new child porn legislation
    • 31 March
    • McLellan, Anne. 2001. Justice minister defends new child porn legislation. Toronto Star, 31 March, G7.
    • (2001) Toronto Star
    • McLellan, A.1
  • 43
    • 33745657706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New laws target Internet child porn: Criminal Code changes aim to curb rising cyber-sex trade
    • 15 March
    • Naumetz, Tim. 2001. New laws target Internet child porn: Criminal Code changes aim to curb rising cyber-sex trade. Calgary Herald, 15 March, A1.
    • (2001) Calgary Herald
    • Naumetz, T.1
  • 44
    • 33745666871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The wrong way to fight child porn
    • 25 June
    • Patriquin, Martin. 2004. The wrong way to fight child porn. National Post, 25 June, A14.
    • (2004) National Post
    • Patriquin, M.1
  • 45
    • 84858919881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whose public? Whose good?
    • 2 October
    • Perelle, Robin. 2003. Whose public? Whose good? Xfra! West, 2 October, http://www.xtra.ca/site/toront02/archvx/body315.shtm.
    • (2003) Xfra! West
    • Perelle, R.1
  • 47
    • 84858928831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10 November
    • Real Women of Canada. 2003. Another bullet hits the child pornography law, 10 November. http://www.realwomenca.com/newsletter/2002_may_jun/article_4. html.
    • (2003) Another Bullet Hits the Child Pornography Law
  • 49
    • 33745639077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizure of 1979 art film draws fire
    • 30 June
    • Romano, Lois. 1997. Seizure of 1979 art film draws fire. Washington Post, 30 June, A1.
    • (1997) Washington Post
    • Romano, L.1
  • 50
    • 33745664618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roundup: Raid on Internet child pornographers in Spain nets 27
    • 17 December
    • Roundup: Raid on Internet child pornographers in Spain nets 27. 2003. Deutsche-Presse Agentur, 17 December.
    • (2003) Deutsche-presse Agentur
  • 51
    • 33745667106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-porn group wages moral battle
    • 29 December
    • Russell, Keith. 1997. Anti-porn group wages moral battle. Nashville Banner, 29 December, A1.
    • (1997) Nashville Banner
    • Russell, K.1
  • 53
    • 84858925482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porn hunters unwelcome in Canada?
    • 12 February
    • Scheeres, Julie. 2002. Porn hunters unwelcome in Canada? Wired News, 12 February. http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,50325,00.html.
    • (2002) Wired News
    • Scheeres, J.1
  • 54
    • 33745647072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Senate OKs child pornography bill: Justice minister dismisses fears definition too broad
    • 8 July
    • Schmitz, Cristin. 2005. Senate OKs child pornography bill: Justice minister dismisses fears definition too broad. National Post, 8 July, A9.
    • (2005) National Post
    • Schmitz, C.1
  • 55
    • 33745636406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2d Sess., 37th Parl. (October 7, 2003)
    • Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights. 2003a. Evidence from witnesses. 2d Sess., 37th Parl. (October 7, 2003).
    • (2003) Evidence from Witnesses
  • 57
    • 17044365203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • adopted October 29, 2003; presented October 30, 2003
    • _. 2003c. Ninth report (adopted October 29, 2003; presented October 30, 2003). http://192.197.82.11/committee/CommitteePublication.aspx?COM= 3297&Lang=1&Sourceld=64501.
    • (2003) Ninth Report
  • 58
    • 84858916016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supreme Court and child porn: Saving children or thought control?
    • 22 June
    • Supreme Court and child porn: Saving children or thought control? 2004. CBC News Online, 22 June, http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/childporn/.
    • (2004) CBC News Online
  • 59
    • 84858908919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Govt reacts to "explosion" of child porn on Internet
    • 3 December
    • Taylor, Kevin. 2003. Govt reacts to "explosion" of child porn on Internet. New Zealand Herald, 3 December.
    • (2003) New Zealand Herald
    • Taylor, K.1
  • 60
    • 84858920093 scopus 로고
    • Porn law drafted in haste, groups say. Canada would be "standing alone" critics charge
    • 13 October
    • Tyler, Tracey. 1994. Porn law drafted in haste, groups say. Canada would be "standing alone" critics charge. Toronto Star, 13 October, A4.
    • (1994) Toronto Star
    • Tyler, T.1
  • 61
    • 33745661091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sixty-four criminal proceedings instituted on Blue Orchid case
    • 27 March
    • Viktorov, Alexei. 2001. Sixty-four criminal proceedings instituted on Blue Orchid case. TASS, 27 March.
    • (2001) TASS
    • Viktorov, A.1
  • 62
    • 33745660178 scopus 로고
    • Critics fear flood of bad legislation from Tories
    • 1 June
    • Vienneau, David. 1993. Critics fear flood of bad legislation from Tories. Toronto Star, 1 June, A12.
    • (1993) Toronto Star
    • Vienneau, D.1
  • 63
    • 33745678588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International database to fight child porn
    • 6 May
    • Woodcock, Andrew. 2003. International database to fight child porn. Western Mail (Wales), 6 May.
    • (2003) Western Mail (Wales)
    • Woodcock, A.1
  • 64
    • 84858914322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submission of the Writers' Union of Canada to the Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights on Bill C-20. Writers' Union of Canada, 28 August
    • Writers' Union of Canada. 2003. Submission of the Writers' Union of Canada to the Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights on Bill C-20. Writers' Union of Canada, 28 August, http://www.writersunion.ca/justice.pdf.
    • (2003)
  • 69
    • 70350203202 scopus 로고
    • being Schedule B to the. s. (2)(b)
    • being Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982 (U.K.), 1982, c.11. s. (2)(b).
    • (1982) Canada Act 1982 (U.K.) , pp. 11
  • 71
    • 84858919350 scopus 로고
    • Pub. L. No. 98-292, §§ 3 & 4, 98 Stat. 204
    • Child Protection Act of 1984, Pub. L. No. 98-292, §§ 3 & 4, 98 Stat. 204 (1984).
    • (1984) Child Protection Act of 1984
  • 72
    • 84858927095 scopus 로고
    • Pub. L. No. 100-690, § 7513, 102 Stat. 4181 (codified as amended at 18 U.S.C. § 2257)
    • Child Protection and Obscenity Enforcement Act of 1988, Pub. L. No. 100-690, § 7513, 102 Stat. 4181 (1988) (codified as amended at 18 U.S.C. § 2257).
    • (1988) Child Protection and Obscenity Enforcement Act of 1988
  • 73
    • 84858914445 scopus 로고
    • Pub. L. No. 101-647, § 301, 104 Stat. 4789 (codified as amended at 18 U.S.C. § 2252(a)(4))
    • Child Protection Restoration and Penalties Enhancement Act of 1990, Pub. L. No. 101-647, § 301, 104 Stat. 4789 (1990) (codified as amended at 18 U.S.C. § 2252(a)(4)).
    • (1990) Child Protection Restoration and Penalties Enhancement Act of 1990
  • 74
    • 84858913604 scopus 로고
    • Pub. L. No. 99-628, § 2, 100 Stat. 3510 (codified as amended at 18 U.S.C. § 2251)
    • Child Sexual Abuse and Pornography Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-628, § 2, 100 Stat. 3510 (1986) (codified as amended at 18 U.S.C. § 2251).
    • (1986) Child Sexual Abuse and Pornography Act of 1986
  • 75
    • 84875233605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R.S.C. 1985, s. 163.1
    • Criminal Code of Canada, R.S.C. 1985, C.-46, s. 163.1.
    • Criminal Code of Canada , pp. 46
  • 76
  • 77
  • 78
    • 33745674984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALA (American Library Association) v. Reno, 33 F. 3rd 78 (D.C.C. 1994)
    • ALA (American Library Association) v. Reno, 33 F. 3rd 78 (D.C.C. 1994).
  • 79
    • 33745667819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ashcroft, Attorney General et. al. v. Free Speech Coalition et. al., 535 U.S. 234 (2002)
    • Ashcroft, Attorney General et. al. v. Free Speech Coalition et. al., 535 U.S. 234 (2002).
  • 80
    • 33745655678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free Speech Coalition v. Reno, 198 F. 3rd 1083 (9th Cir. 1999)
    • Free Speech Coalition v. Reno, 198 F. 3rd 1083 (9th Cir. 1999).
  • 81
    • 33745652774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973)
    • Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973).
  • 82
    • 33745649440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osborne v. Ohio, 495 U.S. 103 (1990)
    • Osborne v. Ohio, 495 U.S. 103 (1990).
  • 83
    • 33745658491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • People v. Ferber, 458 U.S. 747 (1982)
    • People v. Ferber, 458 U.S. 747 (1982).
  • 84
    • 33745649282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. v. Butler (1992), 1 S.C.R. 452
    • R. v. Butler (1992), 1 S.C.R. 452.
  • 85
    • 33745649924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. v. Shorpe voir dire (13 January 1999), New Westminster X050427 (B.C.S.C.), aff'd [1999] B.C.C.A. 416, rev'd and case returned to B.C.S.C. [2001] 1 S.C.R. 45, 2001 SCC 2, case heard [2002] B.C.S.C. 213
    • R. v. Shorpe voir dire (13 January 1999), New Westminster X050427 (B.C.S.C.), aff'd [1999] B.C.C.A. 416, rev'd and case returned to B.C.S.C. [2001] 1 S.C.R. 45, 2001 SCC 2, case heard [2002] B.C.S.C. 213.
  • 86
    • 33745679023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States v. Dost, case 636 F. Supp. 828 (S.D. Cal. 1986), aff'd sub nom. United States v. Wiegand, 812 F. 2nd 1239 (9th Cir. 1987)
    • United States v. Dost, case 636 F. Supp. 828 (S.D. Cal. 1986), aff'd sub nom. United States v. Wiegand, 812 F. 2nd 1239 (9th Cir. 1987).
  • 87
    • 33745647938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States v. Hilton, 167 F. 3rd 61 (1st Cir. 1999)
    • United States v. Hilton, 167 F. 3rd 61 (1st Cir. 1999).
  • 88
    • 33745645058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States v. Knox, 32 F. 3d 733 (3rd Cir. 1994) at 747
    • United States v. Knox, 32 F. 3d 733 (3rd Cir. 1994) at 747.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.