Theileria parva and the bovine CTL response: Down but not out?

Parasite Immunology

Volumn 28, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 339-345

  Mckeever, D J ^a,b,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

^b MOREDUN RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Cattle; Immune selection; Population structure; Theileria parva

Indexed keywords

CD8 ANTIGEN; MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGEN CLASS 1; PARASITE ANTIGEN;

ANTIGENIC VARIATION; CATTLE; CD8+ T LYMPHOCYTE; COW; CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTE; DIPLOIDY; ERYTHROCYTE; EXPOSURE; HAPLOIDY; HOST PARASITE INTERACTION; IMMUNE RESPONSE; LIFE CYCLE; LYMPHOCYTE DIFFERENTIATION; MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX; NONHUMAN; PARASITE IMMUNITY; PARASITE TRANSMISSION; PERSISTENT INFECTION; PHENOTYPE; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; POPULATION STRUCTURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM; REVIEW; THEILERIA PARVA; TICK;

ANIMALS; CATTLE; CATTLE DISEASES; T-LYMPHOCYTES, CYTOTOXIC; THEILERIA PARVA; THEILERIASIS;

ACARI; ANIMALIA; BOS TAURUS; PROTOZOA; THEILERIA PARVA;

EID: 33745674919     PISSN: 01419838     EISSN: 13653024     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3024.2006.00824.x     Document Type: Review

References (56)

1. van Baalen M. Coevolution of recovery ability and virulence. Proc Biol Sci 1998; 265: 317-325.
2. Antia R, Nowak MA & Anderson RM. Antigenic variation and the within-host dynamics of parasites. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93: 985-989.
3. McKeever DJ, Taracha EL, Morrison WI, Musoke AJ & Morzaria SP. Protective immune mechanisms against Theileria parva: evolution of vaccine development strategies. Parasitol Today 1999; 15: 263-267.
4. Walker AR. Parasite adaptations in the transmission of Theileria by ticks. Trop Anim Health Prod 1990; 22: 23-33.
5. Mukhebi AW. Economic impact of theileriosis and its control in Africa. In The Epidemiology of Theileriosis in Africa, eds Norval RA, Perry BD, Young AS. London: Academic Press; 1992: 379-403.
6. Radley DE, Brown CGD, Burridge MJ et al. Chemoprophylactic immunisation of cattle against Theileria parva (Muguga) and five Theileria strains. Vet Parasitol 1975; 1: 35-41.
7. Mehlhorn H & Schein E. The piroplasms: life cycle and sexual stages. Adv Parasitol 1984; 23: 37-103.
8. Fawcett DW, Doxsey S, Stagg DA & Young AS. The entry of sporozoites of Theileria parva into bovine lymphocytes in vitro. Electron microscopic observations. Eur J Cell Biol 1982; 27: 10-21.
9. Hulliger L, Wilde JKH, Brown CGD & Turner L. Mode of multiplication of Theileria in cultures of bovine lymphocytic cells. Nature 1964; 203: 728-730.
10. Irvin AD & Morrison WI. Immunopathology, immunology and immunoprophylaxis of Theileria infections. In Immune Responses in Parasitic Infections: Immunology, Immunopathology and Immunoprophylaxis, ed. Soulsby EJL. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1987: 223-274.
11. Shaw MK & Tilney LG. The entry of Theileria parva merozoites into bovine erythrocytes occurs by a process similar to sporozoite invasion of lymphocytes. Parasitology 1995; 111: 455-461.
12. Young AS, Leitch BL & Newson RM. The occurrence of a Theileria parva carrier state in cattle from an East Coast fever endemic area of Kenya. In Advances in the Control of Theileriosis, eds Irvin AD, Cunningham MP, Young AS. The Hague: Martinus-Nijhoff Publishers; 1981: 60-62.
13. Kariuki DP, Young AS, Morzaria SP et al. Theileria parva carrier state in naturally infected and artificially immunised cattle. Trop Anim Health Prod 1995; 27: 15-25.
14. Conrad PA, Denham D & Brown CGD. Intraerythrocytic multiplication of Theileria parva in vitro: an ultrastructural study. Int J Parasitol 1986; 16: 223-229.
15. Young AS & Leitch BL. A probable relationship between the development of Theileria species and the ecdysis of their tick hosts. J Parasitol 1980; 66: 356-359.
16. Fawcett DW, Buscher G & Doxsey S. Salivary gland of the tick vector of East Coast fever. IV. Cell type selectivity and host cell responses to Theileria parva. Tiss Cell 1982; 14: 397-414.
17. Fawcett DW, Young AS & Leitch BL. Sporogony in Theileria (Apicomplexa: Piroplasmida). A comparative ultrastructural study. J Submicr Cyt 1985; 17: 299-314.
18. Gauer M, Mackenstedt U, Mehlhorn H et al. DNA measurement and ploidy determination of developmental stages in the life cycles of Theileria annulata and T. parva. Parasitol Res 1995; 81: 565-574.
19. Canning EU & Anwar M. Meiotic division in oocysts of malaria parasites of mammals. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1969; 63: 4-5.
20. Ferreira MU, da Silva NM & Wunderlich G. Antigenic diversity and immune evasion by malaria parasites. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2004; 11: 987-995.
21. Radley DE, Brown CGD, Cunningham MP et al. East Coast fever: 3. Chemoprophylactic immunization of cattle using oxytetracycline and a combination of Theilerial strains. Vet Parasitol 1975; 1: 51-60.
22. Cunningham MP, Brown CG, Burridge MJ et al. Theileriosis: the exposure of immunized cattle in a Theileria lawrencei enzootic area. Trop Anim Health Prod 1974; 6: 39-43.
23. McKeever DJ & Morrison WI. Immunity to a parasite that transforms T lymphocytes. Curr Opin Immunol 1994; 6: 564-567.
24. Morrison WI, Goddeeris BM, Teale AJ, Groocock CM, Kemp SJ & Stagg DA. Cytotoxic T cells elicited in cattle challenged with Theileria parva (Muguga): evidence for restriction by class I MHC determinants and parasite strain specificity. Parasite Immunol 1987; 9: 563-578.
25. + fraction of responding efferent lymph. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994; 91: 1959-1963.
26. Bjorkman PJ, Saper MA, Samraoui B, Bennett WS, Strominger JL & Wiley DC. The foreign antigen binding site and T cell recognition regions of the class I histocompatibility antigens. Nature 1987; 329: 512-518.
27. Lienert K & Parham P. Evolution of MHC class I genes in higher primates. Immunol Cell Biol 1996; 74: 349-356.
28. Ellis SA, Holmes EC, Staines KA et al. Variation in the number of expressed MHC genes in different cattle class I haplotypes. Immunogenetics 1999; 50: 319-328.
29. Ellis SA & Ballingall KT. Cattle MHC: evolution in action? Immunol Rev 1999; 167: 159-168.
30. Brown CGD, Stagg DA, Purnell RE, Kanhai GK & Payne RC. Infection and transformation of bovine lymphoid cell in vitro by infective particles of Theileria parva. Nature 1973; 245: 101-103.
31. Cunningham MP, Brown CG, Burridge MJ & Purnell RE. Cryopreservation of infective particles of Theileria parva. Int J Parasitol 1973; 3: 583-587.
32. Taracha ELN, Goddeeris BM, Teale AJ, Kemp SJ & Morrison WI. Parasite strain specificity of bovine cytotoxic T cell responses to Theileria parva is determined primarily by immunodominance. J Immunol 1995; 155: 4854-4860.
33. Morrison WI. Influence of host and parasite genotypes on immunological control of Theileria parasites. Parasitology 1996; 112: S53-S66.
34. Minami T, Spooner PR, Irvin AD, Ocama JGR, Dobbelaere DAE & Fujinaga T. Characterisation of stocks of Theileria parva by monoclonal antibody profiles. Res Vet Sci 1983; 35: 334-340.
35. Irvin AD, Dobbelaere DAE, Mwamanchi BM, Minami T, Spooner PR & Ocama JGR. Immunisation against East Coast fever: correlation between monoclonal antibody profiles of Theileria parva stocks and cross-immunity in vivo. Res Vet Sci 1983; 35: 341-346.
36. Taracha ELN, Goddeeris BM, Morzaria SP & Morrison WI. Parasite strain specificity of precursor cytotoxic T cells in individual animals correlates with cross-protection in cattle challenged with Theileria parva. Infect Immun 1995; 63: 1258-1262.
37. Goddeeris BM, Morrison WI, Toye PG & Bishop R. Strain specificity of bovine Theileria parva-specific cytotoxic T cells is determined by the phenotype of the restricting class I MHC. Immunology 1990; 69: 38-44.
38. Oura CAL, Odongo DO, Lubega GW, Spooner PR, Tait A & Bishop RP. A panel of microsatellite and minisatellite markers for the characterisation of field isolates of Theileria parva. Int J Parasitol 2003; 33: 1641-1653.
39. Oura CA, Asiimwe BB, Weir W, Lubega GW & Tait A. Population genetic analysis and sub-structuring of Theileria parva in Uganda. Mol Biochem Parasitol 2005; 140: 229-239.
40. Bishop RP, Sohanpal BK, Allsopp BA, Spooner PR, Dolan TT & Morzaria SP. Detection of polymorphisms among Theileria parva stocks using repetitive, telomeric and ribosomal DNA probes and anti-schizont monoclonal antibodies. Parasitology 1993; 107: 19-31.
41. Gardner MJ, Bishop R, Shah T et al. Genome sequence of Theileria parva, a bovine pathogen that transforms lymphocytes. Science 2005; 309: 134-137.
42. Bishop R, Shah T, Pelle R et al. Analysis of the transcriptome of the protozoan Theileria parva using MPSS reveals that the majority of genes are transcriptionally active in the schizont stage. Nucleic Acids Res 2005; 33: 5503-5511.
43. McKeever DJ. Cellular immunity against Theileria parva and its influence on parasite diversity. Res Vet Sci 2001; 70: 77-81.
44. Oura CA, Bishop R, Wampande EM, Lubega GW & Tait A. The persistence of component Theileria parva stocks in cattle immunized with the 'Muguga cocktail' live vaccine against East Coast fever in Uganda. Parasitology 2004; 129: 27-42.
45. Geysen D, Bishop R, Skilton R, Dolan TT & Morzaria S. Molecular epidemiology of Theileria parva in the field. Trop Med Int Health 1999; 4: A21-A27.
46. Shiels BR. Should I stay or should I go now? A stochastic model of stage differentiation in Theileria annulala. Parasitol Today 1999; 15: 241-245.
47. Shiels B, Kinnaird J, McKellar S et al. Disruption of synchrony between parasite growth and host cell division is a determinant of differentiation to the merozoite in Theileria annulata. J Cell Sci 1992; 101: 99-107.
48. Read AF, Narara A, Nee S, Keymer AE & Day KP. Gametocyte sex ratios as indirect measures of outcrossing rates in malaria. Parasitology 1992; 104: 387-395.
49. West SA, Reece SE & Read AF. Evolution of gametocyte sex ratios in malaria and related apicomplexan (protozoan) parasites. Trends Parasitol 2001; 17: 525-531.
50. Watt DM & Walker AR. Pathological effects and reduced survival in Rhipicephalus appendiculatus ticks infected with Theileria parva protozoa. Parasitol Res 2000; 86: 207-214.
51. Hoffmann JA. Innate immunity of insects. Curr Opin Immunol 1995; 7: 4-10.
52. Dimopoulos G, Muller HM & Kafatos FC. How does Anopheles gambiae kill malaria parasites? Parasitologia 1999; 41: 169-175.
53. Dimopoulos G, Seeley D, Wolf A & Kafatos FC. Malaria infection of the mosquito Anopheles gambiae activates immune-responsive genes during critical transition stages of the parasite life cycle. EMBO J 1998; 17: 6115-6123.
54. Gubbels MJ, Katzer F, Shiels BR & Jongejan F. Study of Theileria annulata population structure during bovine infection and following transmission to ticks. Parasitology 2001; 123: 553-561.
55. Buscher G & Otim B. Quantitative studies on Theileria parva in the salivary glands of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus adults: quantitation and prediction of infection. Int J Parasitol 1986; 16: 93-100.
56. Young AS, Leitch BL, Newson RM & Cunningham MP. Maintenance of Theileria parva parva infection in an endemic area of Kenya. Parasitology 1986; 93: 9-16.