메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 529-550

Effects of organic matter removal, soil compaction, and vegetation control on 5-year seedling performance: A regional comparison of Long-Term Soil Productivity sites

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPACTION; SOILS; VEGETATION;

EID: 33745663507     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/x05-271     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (104)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0030613897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resampling tests for meta-analysis of ecological data
    • Adams, D.C., Gurevitch, J., and Rosenberg, M.S. 1997. Resampling tests for meta-analysis of ecological data. Ecology, 78: 1277-1283.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1277-1283
    • Adams, D.C.1    Gurevitch, J.2    Rosenberg, M.S.3
  • 2
    • 0032794273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient uptake and growth of barley as affected by soil compaction
    • Arvidsson, J. 1999. Nutrient uptake and growth of barley as affected by soil compaction. Plant Soil, 208: 9-19.
    • (1999) Plant Soil , vol.208 , pp. 9-19
    • Arvidsson, J.1
  • 3
    • 0027331296 scopus 로고
    • Harvesting impacts on quaking aspen regeneration in northern Minnesota
    • Bates, P.C., Blinn, C.R., and Alm, A.A. 1993. Harvesting impacts on quaking aspen regeneration in northern Minnesota. Can. J. For. Res. 23: 2403-2412.
    • (1993) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 2403-2412
    • Bates, P.C.1    Blinn, C.R.2    Alm, A.A.3
  • 4
    • 0033666201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing white spruce in the Boreal White and Black Spruce Zone
    • Bedford, L., Sutton, R.F., Stordeur, L., and Grismer, M. 2000. Establishing white spruce in the Boreal White and Black Spruce Zone. New For. 20: 213-233.
    • (2000) New For. , vol.20 , pp. 213-233
    • Bedford, L.1    Sutton, R.F.2    Stordeur, L.3    Grismer, M.4
  • 5
    • 0034850774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of soil compaction and effects on seedling growth in northwestern Quebec
    • Brais, S. 2001. Persistence of soil compaction and effects on seedling growth in northwestern Quebec. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 65: 1263-1271.
    • (2001) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.65 , pp. 1263-1271
    • Brais, S.1
  • 6
    • 0026296236 scopus 로고
    • The establishment of boreal and sub-boreal plantations: An integrated analysis of environmental conditions and seeding growth
    • Brand, D.G. 1991. The establishment of boreal and sub-boreal plantations: an integrated analysis of environmental conditions and seeding growth. For. Sci. 37: 68-100.
    • (1991) For. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 68-100
    • Brand, D.G.1
  • 7
    • 0021641210 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clearfelling and site preparation on nitrogen mineralization in a southern pine stand
    • Burger, J.A., and Prichett, W.L. 1984. Effects of clearfelling and site preparation on nitrogen mineralization in a southern pine stand. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 48: 1432-1437.
    • (1984) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.48 , pp. 1432-1437
    • Burger, J.A.1    Prichett, W.L.2
  • 8
    • 0033836339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of disk trench orientation and planting spot position on the ten-year performance of lodgepole pine
    • Burton, P., Bedford, L., Goldstein, M., and Osberg, M. 2000. Effects of disk trench orientation and planting spot position on the ten-year performance of lodgepole pine. New For. 20: 23-44.
    • (2000) New For. , vol.20 , pp. 23-44
    • Burton, P.1    Bedford, L.2    Goldstein, M.3    Osberg, M.4
  • 9
    • 0028175083 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the soil temperature and water content regimes by a crop residue mulch: Experiment and modelling
    • Bussière, F., and Cellier, P. 1994. Modification of the soil temperature and water content regimes by a crop residue mulch: experiment and modelling. Agric. For. Meteorol. 68: 1-28.
    • (1994) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.68 , pp. 1-28
    • Bussière, F.1    Cellier, P.2
  • 10
    • 0003766494 scopus 로고
    • USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experimental Station, Portland, Ore.
    • Cochran, P.H. 1969. Thermal properties and surface temperatures of seedbeds. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experimental Station, Portland, Ore.
    • (1969) Thermal Properties and Surface Temperatures of Seedbeds
    • Cochran, P.H.1
  • 11
    • 0030442322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of soil compaction on growth of Pinus contorta seedlings
    • Conlin, T.S.S., and van den Driessche, R. 1996. Short-term effects of soil compaction on growth of Pinus contorta seedlings. Can. J. For. Res. 26: 727-739.
    • (1996) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 727-739
    • Conlin, T.S.S.1    Van Den Driessche, R.2
  • 12
    • 0034580064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 to forest soil compaction at the Long-Term Soil Productivity sites in central British Columbia
    • 2 to forest soil compaction at the Long-Term Soil Productivity sites in central British Columbia. Can. J. Soil Sci. 80: 625-632.
    • (2000) Can. J. Soil Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 625-632
    • Conlin, T.S.S.1    Van Den Driessche, R.2
  • 13
    • 0024265892 scopus 로고
    • Compaction by forestry equipment and effects on coniferous seedling growth on four soils in the Alberta foot-hills
    • Corns, I.G.W. 1988. Compaction by forestry equipment and effects on coniferous seedling growth on four soils in the Alberta foot-hills. Can. J. For. Res. 18: 75-84.
    • (1988) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 75-84
    • Corns, I.G.W.1
  • 14
    • 0037424923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival, growth and growth allocation of planted Scots pine trees after different levels of biomass removal in clear-felling
    • Egnell, G., and Valinger, E. 2003. Survival, growth and growth allocation of planted Scots pine trees after different levels of biomass removal in clear-felling. For. Ecol. Manage. 177: 65-74.
    • (2003) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.177 , pp. 65-74
    • Egnell, G.1    Valinger, E.2
  • 15
    • 0002237286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site preparation effects on Douglas-fir and lodgepole pine water relations following planting in a pinegrass-dominated clearcut
    • Fleming, R.L., Black, T.A., and Adams, R.S. 1996. Site preparation effects on Douglas-fir and lodgepole pine water relations following planting in a pinegrass-dominated clearcut. For. Ecol. Manage. 83: 47-60.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.83 , pp. 47-60
    • Fleming, R.L.1    Black, T.A.2    Adams, R.S.3
  • 16
    • 0031835648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silvicultural treatments, microclimatic conditions and seedling response in Southern Interior clearcuts
    • Fleming, R.L., Black, T.A., Adams, R.S., and Stathers, R.J. 1998. Silvicultural treatments, microclimatic conditions and seedling response in Southern Interior clearcuts. Can. J. Soil Sci. 78: 115-126.
    • (1998) Can. J. Soil Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 115-126
    • Fleming, R.L.1    Black, T.A.2    Adams, R.S.3    Stathers, R.J.4
  • 19
    • 0000196127 scopus 로고
    • Growth of young Pinus ponderosa and Pinus contorta on compacted soil in central Washington
    • Froehlich, H.A., Miles, D.W.R., and Robbins, R.W. 1986. Growth of young Pinus ponderosa and Pinus contorta on compacted soil in central Washington. For. Ecol. Manage. 15: 285-291.
    • (1986) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.15 , pp. 285-291
    • Froehlich, H.A.1    Miles, D.W.R.2    Robbins, R.W.3
  • 20
    • 0000872178 scopus 로고
    • Relation of soil water application to evaporation and storage of soil water
    • Gardner, H.R., and Gardner, W.R. 1969. Relation of soil water application to evaporation and storage of soil water. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 33: 192-196.
    • (1969) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. , vol.33 , pp. 192-196
    • Gardner, H.R.1    Gardner, W.R.2
  • 21
    • 0036299466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil compaction effects on growth of young ponderosa pine following litter removal in California's Sierra Nevada
    • Gomez, A., Powers, R.F., Singer, M.J., and Horwath, W.R. 2002a. Soil compaction effects on growth of young ponderosa pine following litter removal in California's Sierra Nevada. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 66: 1334-1344.
    • (2002) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.66 , pp. 1334-1344
    • Gomez, A.1    Powers, R.F.2    Singer, M.J.3    Horwath, W.R.4
  • 22
    • 0036558976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N uptake and N status in ponderosa pine as affected by soil compaction and forest floor removal
    • Gomez, A., Powers, R.F., Singer, M.J., and Horwath, W.R. 2002b. N uptake and N status in ponderosa pine as affected by soil compaction and forest floor removal. Plant Soil, 242: 263-275.
    • (2002) Plant Soil , vol.242 , pp. 263-275
    • Gomez, A.1    Powers, R.F.2    Singer, M.J.3    Horwath, W.R.4
  • 24
    • 0003724377 scopus 로고
    • Impacts of various levels of biomass removals on the structure, function, and productivity of black spruce ecosystems: Research protocols
    • Ontario Forest Research Institute, Sault Ste. Marie, Ont.
    • Gordon, A.G., Morris, D.M., and Balakrishnan, N. 1993. Impacts of various levels of biomass removals on the structure, function, and productivity of black spruce ecosystems: research protocols. Forest Research Information Paper 109. Ontario Forest Research Institute, Sault Ste. Marie, Ont.
    • (1993) Forest Research Information Paper 109
    • Gordon, A.G.1    Morris, D.M.2    Balakrishnan, N.3
  • 25
    • 0019172531 scopus 로고
    • Compaction of forest soils. A review
    • Greacen, E.L., and Sands, R. 1980. Compaction of forest soils. A review. Aust. J. Soil Res. 18: 163-189.
    • (1980) Aust. J. Soil Res. , vol.18 , pp. 163-189
    • Greacen, E.L.1    Sands, R.2
  • 26
    • 0007004464 scopus 로고
    • Site preparation: Water relations and growth of newly planted jack pine and white spruce
    • Grossnickle, S.C., and Heikurinen, J. 1989. Site preparation: water relations and growth of newly planted jack pine and white spruce. New For. 3: 99-123.
    • (1989) New For. , vol.3 , pp. 99-123
    • Grossnickle, S.C.1    Heikurinen, J.2
  • 29
    • 0033037138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology
    • Hedges, L.V., Gurevitch, J., and Curtis, P.S. 1999. The meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology. Ecology, 80: 1150-1156.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1150-1156
    • Hedges, L.V.1    Gurevitch, J.2    Curtis, P.S.3
  • 30
    • 0000605222 scopus 로고
    • Root penetration of Douglas-fir seedlings into compacted soil
    • Heilman, P. 1981. Root penetration of Douglas-fir seedlings into compacted soil. For. Sci. 27: 660-666.
    • (1981) For. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 660-666
    • Heilman, P.1
  • 31
    • 0009575164 scopus 로고
    • Heat damage in tree seedlings and its prevention
    • Helgerson, O.T. 1990. Heat damage in tree seedlings and its prevention. New For. 3: 333-358.
    • (1990) New For. , vol.3 , pp. 333-358
    • Helgerson, O.T.1
  • 32
    • 0000754680 scopus 로고
    • Effects of soil compaction on tree volume in a California ponderosa pine plantation
    • Helms, J.A., and Hipkin, C. 1986. Effects of soil compaction on tree volume in a California ponderosa pine plantation. West. J. Appl. For. 1: 121-124.
    • (1986) West. J. Appl. For. , vol.1 , pp. 121-124
    • Helms, J.A.1    Hipkin, C.2
  • 33
    • 0029473626 scopus 로고
    • Soil organic matter: A link between forest management and productivity
    • Edited by W.W. McFee and J.M. Kelly. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wis.
    • Henderson, G.S. 1995. Soil organic matter: a link between forest management and productivity. In Carbon forms and functions in forest soils. Edited by W.W. McFee and J.M. Kelly. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wis. pp. 419-435.
    • (1995) Carbon Forms and Functions in Forest Soils , pp. 419-435
    • Henderson, G.S.1
  • 34
    • 0007939205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Long-Term Soil Productivity study in British Columbia
    • B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria, B.C.
    • Holcomb, R.W. 1996. The Long-Term Soil Productivity study in British Columbia. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria, B.C. FRDA Report 256.
    • (1996) FRDA Report 256
    • Holcomb, R.W.1
  • 36
    • 0034138749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early growth responses of slash and loblolly pine following fertilization and herbaceous weed control treatments at establishment
    • Jokela, E.J., Wilson, D.S., and Allen, J.E. 2000. Early growth responses of slash and loblolly pine following fertilization and herbaceous weed control treatments at establishment. South. J. Appl. For. 24: 23-30.
    • (2000) South. J. Appl. For. , vol.24 , pp. 23-30
    • Jokela, E.J.1    Wilson, D.S.2    Allen, J.E.3
  • 37
    • 0034093977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of soil compaction and the removal of organic matter on two native earthworms and soil properties in an oak-hickory forest
    • Jordan, D., Hubbard, V.C., Ponder, F., Jr., and Berry, E.C. 2000. The influence of soil compaction and the removal of organic matter on two native earthworms and soil properties in an oak-hickory forest. Biol. Fertil. Soils, 31: 323-328.
    • (2000) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.31 , pp. 323-328
    • Jordan, D.1    Hubbard, V.C.2    Ponder Jr., F.3    Berry, E.C.4
  • 38
    • 0030970992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of timber harvesting on soil organic matter, nitrogen, productivity, and health of inland northwest forests
    • Jurgensen, M.F., Harvey, A.E., Graham, R.T., Page-Dumroese, D.S., Tonn, J.R., Larsen, M.J., and Jain, T.B. 1997. Impacts of timber harvesting on soil organic matter, nitrogen, productivity, and health of inland northwest forests. For. Sci. 43: 234-251.
    • (1997) For. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 234-251
    • Jurgensen, M.F.1    Harvey, A.E.2    Graham, R.T.3    Page-Dumroese, D.S.4    Tonn, J.R.5    Larsen, M.J.6    Jain, T.B.7
  • 39
    • 0034488996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early loblolly pine growth response to changes in the soil environment
    • Kelting, D.L., Burger, J.A., and Patterson, S.C. 2000. Early loblolly pine growth response to changes in the soil environment. N.Z. J. For. Sci. 30: 206-224.
    • (2000) N.Z. J. For. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 206-224
    • Kelting, D.L.1    Burger, J.A.2    Patterson, S.C.3
  • 40
    • 0025601209 scopus 로고
    • Growth response of northern red-oak and yellow-poplar seedlings to light, soil moisture and nutrients in relation to ecological strategy
    • Kolb, T.E., Steiner, K.C., McCormick, L.H., and Bowersox, T.W. 1990. Growth response of northern red-oak and yellow-poplar seedlings to light, soil moisture and nutrients in relation to ecological strategy. For. Ecol. Manage. 38: 65-78.
    • (1990) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.38 , pp. 65-78
    • Kolb, T.E.1    Steiner, K.C.2    McCormick, L.H.3    Bowersox, T.W.4
  • 41
    • 0033396760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of soil compaction and organic matter removal on leaf litter decomposition in central British Columbia
    • Kranabetter, J.M., and Chapman, B.K. 1999. Effects of soil compaction and organic matter removal on leaf litter decomposition in central British Columbia. Can. J. Soil Sci. 79: 543-550.
    • (1999) Can. J. Soil Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 543-550
    • Kranabetter, J.M.1    Chapman, B.K.2
  • 43
    • 0028312073 scopus 로고
    • Ecophysiology and field performance of black spruce (Picea mariana): A review
    • Lamhamedi, M.S., and Bernier, P.Y. 1994. Ecophysiology and field performance of black spruce (Picea mariana): a review. Ann. Sci. For. 51: 529-551.
    • (1994) Ann. Sci. For. , vol.51 , pp. 529-551
    • Lamhamedi, M.S.1    Bernier, P.Y.2
  • 44
    • 0022844715 scopus 로고
    • Response of three conifer species to site preparation and shrub control
    • Lanini, W.T., and Radosevich, S.R. 1986. Response of three conifer species to site preparation and shrub control. For. Sci. 32: 61-77.
    • (1986) For. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 61-77
    • Lanini, W.T.1    Radosevich, S.R.2
  • 45
    • 0037310374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen mineralization dynamics following the establishment of a loblolly pine plantation
    • Li, Q., Allen, H.L., and Wilson, C.A. 2003. Nitrogen mineralization dynamics following the establishment of a loblolly pine plantation. Can. J. For. Res. 33: 364-374.
    • (2003) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 364-374
    • Li, Q.1    Allen, H.L.2    Wilson, C.A.3
  • 46
    • 0029509527 scopus 로고
    • Effects of soil compaction and tillage systems on uptake and loss of nutrients
    • Lipiec, J., and Stepniewski, W. 1995. Effects of soil compaction and tillage systems on uptake and loss of nutrients. Soil Tillage Res. 35: 37-52.
    • (1995) Soil Tillage Res. , vol.35 , pp. 37-52
    • Lipiec, J.1    Stepniewski, W.2
  • 47
    • 0001022949 scopus 로고
    • Transpiration of conifer seedlings in relation to soil water potential
    • Lopushinsky, W., and Klock, G.O. 1974. Transpiration of conifer seedlings in relation to soil water potential. For. Sci. 20: 181-186.
    • (1974) For. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 181-186
    • Lopushinsky, W.1    Klock, G.O.2
  • 48
    • 0025529054 scopus 로고
    • Effect of soil temperature on root and shoot growth and on budburst timing in conifer seedling transplants
    • Lopushinsky, W., and Max, T.A. 1990. Effect of soil temperature on root and shoot growth and on budburst timing in conifer seedling transplants. New For. 4: 107-124.
    • (1990) New For. , vol.4 , pp. 107-124
    • Lopushinsky, W.1    Max, T.A.2
  • 49
    • 2242467785 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive response of Populus and associated Pteridium to cutting, burning and scarification
    • Maini, J.S., and Horton, K.W. 1966. Reproductive response of Populus and associated Pteridium to cutting, burning and scarification. Can. Dep. For. Rural Dev. For. Br. Dep. Publ. 1155.
    • (1966) Can. Dep. For. Rural Dev. For. Br. Dep. Publ. 1155
    • Maini, J.S.1    Horton, K.W.2
  • 50
    • 0006705718 scopus 로고
    • Planted oaks perform poorly in North Carolina and Tennessee
    • McGee, C.E., and Loftis, D.L. 1986. Planted oaks perform poorly in North Carolina and Tennessee. North. J. Appl. For. 3: 114-116.
    • (1986) North. J. Appl. For. , vol.3 , pp. 114-116
    • McGee, C.E.1    Loftis, D.L.2
  • 51
    • 0000306185 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of nutrient cycling in plantation ecosystems
    • Edited by G.D. Bowen and E.K.S. Nambiar. Academic Press, London, UK
    • Miller, H.G. 1984. Dynamics of nutrient cycling in plantation ecosystems. In Nutrition of plantation forests. Edited by G.D. Bowen and E.K.S. Nambiar. Academic Press, London, UK. pp. 187-199.
    • (1984) Nutrition of Plantation Forests , pp. 187-199
    • Miller, H.G.1
  • 52
    • 0029663773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil compaction and conifer growth after tractor yarding at three coastal Washington locations
    • Miller, R.E., Scott, W., and Hazard, J.W. 1996. Soil compaction and conifer growth after tractor yarding at three coastal Washington locations. Can. J. For. Res. 26: 225-236.
    • (1996) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 225-236
    • Miller, R.E.1    Scott, W.2    Hazard, J.W.3
  • 53
    • 0000627993 scopus 로고
    • Influence of site preparation on soil conditions affecting stand establishment and tree growth
    • Morris, L.A., and Lowery, R.F. 1988. Influence of site preparation on soil conditions affecting stand establishment and tree growth. South. J. Appl. For. 12: 170-178.
    • (1988) South. J. Appl. For. , vol.12 , pp. 170-178
    • Morris, L.A.1    Lowery, R.F.2
  • 54
    • 0002242970 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for long-term productivity change as provided by field trials
    • Edited by W.J. Dyck, D.W. Cole, and N.B. Comerford. Chapman and Hall, London, UK
    • Morris, L.A., and Miller, R.E. 1994. Evidence for long-term productivity change as provided by field trials. In Impacts of forest harvesting on long-term site productivity. Edited by W.J. Dyck, D.W. Cole, and N.B. Comerford. Chapman and Hall, London, UK. pp. 41-80.
    • (1994) Impacts of Forest Harvesting on Long-term Site Productivity , pp. 41-80
    • Morris, L.A.1    Miller, R.E.2
  • 55
    • 0028983893 scopus 로고
    • Soil nitrogen dynamics and nutrition of pine following silvicultural treatments in boreal and Great Lakes - St. Lawrence plantations
    • Munson, A.D., and Timmer, V.R. 1995. Soil nitrogen dynamics and nutrition of pine following silvicultural treatments in boreal and Great Lakes - St. Lawrence plantations. For. Ecol. Manage. 76: 169-179.
    • (1995) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.76 , pp. 169-179
    • Munson, A.D.1    Timmer, V.R.2
  • 56
    • 0037416080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- and long-term effects of site preparation, fertilization and vegetation control on growth and stand development of planted loblolly pine
    • Nilsson, U., and Allen, H.L. 2003. Short- and long-term effects of site preparation, fertilization and vegetation control on growth and stand development of planted loblolly pine. For. Ecol. Manage. 175: 367-377.
    • (2003) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.175 , pp. 367-377
    • Nilsson, U.1    Allen, H.L.2
  • 57
    • 0004116537 scopus 로고
    • Site preparation: A Swedish overview
    • B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria, B.C.
    • Örlander, G., Gemmel, P., and Hunt, J. 1990. Site preparation: a Swedish overview. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria, B.C. FRDA Report 105.
    • (1990) FRDA Report 105
    • Örlander, G.1    Gemmel, P.2    Hunt, J.3
  • 59
    • 0001779724 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of a Long-Term Soil Productivity research site in Missouri
    • Morgantown, W.Va., 5-8 March 1995. Edited by K.W. Gottschalk and S.L. Fosbroke. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-197
    • Ponder, F., Jr., and Mikkelson, N. M. 1995. Characteristics of a Long-Term Soil Productivity research site in Missouri. In 10th Central Hardwood Forest Conference, Morgantown, W.Va., 5-8 March 1995. Edited by K.W. Gottschalk and S.L. Fosbroke. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-197. pp. 272-281.
    • (1995) 10th Central Hardwood Forest Conference , pp. 272-281
    • Ponder Jr., F.1    Mikkelson, N.M.2
  • 60
    • 0032802621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the sustainable productivity of planted forests
    • Powers, R.F. 1999. On the sustainable productivity of planted forests. New For. 17: 263-306.
    • (1999) New For. , vol.17 , pp. 263-306
    • Powers, R.F.1
  • 61
    • 33745636126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-Term Soil Productivity: Genesis of the concept and principles behind the program
    • Powers, R.F. 2006. Long-Term Soil Productivity: genesis of the concept and principles behind the program. Can. J. For. Res. 36: 519-528.
    • (2006) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 519-528
    • Powers, R.F.1
  • 62
    • 0002119844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The North American Long-Term Soil Productivity study: Progress through the first five years
    • Sacramento, Calif., 14-16 January 1997. Forest Vegetation Management Conference, Redding, Calif.
    • Powers, R.F., and Fiddler, G.O. 1997. The North American Long-Term Soil Productivity study: progress through the first five years. In Proceedings, 18th Annual Forest Vegetation Management Conference, Sacramento, Calif., 14-16 January 1997. Forest Vegetation Management Conference, Redding, Calif. pp. 88-102.
    • (1997) Proceedings, 18th Annual Forest Vegetation Management Conference , pp. 88-102
    • Powers, R.F.1    Fiddler, G.O.2
  • 63
    • 0033500025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year responses of ponderosa pine plantations to repeated vegetation and nutrient control along an environmental gradient
    • Powers, R.F., and Reynolds, P.E. 1999. Ten-year responses of ponderosa pine plantations to repeated vegetation and nutrient control along an environmental gradient. Can. J. For. Res. 29: 1027-1038.
    • (1999) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 1027-1038
    • Powers, R.F.1    Reynolds, P.E.2
  • 66
    • 0000434824 scopus 로고
    • The religion of statistics as practiced in medical journals
    • Salsburg, D.S. 1985. The religion of statistics as practiced in medical journals. Am. Stat. 39: 220-223.
    • (1985) Am. Stat. , vol.39 , pp. 220-223
    • Salsburg, D.S.1
  • 67
    • 33745650481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of organic matter removal and soil compaction on fifth-year mineral soil carbon and nitrogen contents for sites across the United States and Canada
    • Sanchez, F.G., Tiarks, A.E., Kranabetter, J.M., Page-Dumroese, D.S., Powers, R.F., Sanborn, P.T., and Chapman, W.K. 2006. Effects of organic matter removal and soil compaction on fifth-year mineral soil carbon and nitrogen contents for sites across the United States and Canada. Can. J. For. Res. 36: 564-575.
    • (2006) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 564-575
    • Sanchez, F.G.1    Tiarks, A.E.2    Kranabetter, J.M.3    Page-Dumroese, D.S.4    Powers, R.F.5    Sanborn, P.T.6    Chapman, W.K.7
  • 68
    • 27144495270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest soil productivity on the southern Long-Term Soil Productivity sites at age 5
    • Biloxi, Miss., 24-28 February 2003. Edited by K.F. Connor. USDA. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-71
    • Scott, D.A., Tiarks, A.E., Sanchez, F.G., Eliott-Smith, M., and Stagg, R. 2004. Forest soil productivity on the southern Long-Term Soil Productivity sites at age 5. In Proceedings of the 12th Biennial Southern Silvicultural Research Conference, Biloxi, Miss., 24-28 February 2003. Edited by K.F. Connor. USDA. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-71. pp. 372-377.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 12th Biennial Southern Silvicultural Research Conference , pp. 372-377
    • Scott, D.A.1    Tiarks, A.E.2    Sanchez, F.G.3    Eliott-Smith, M.4    Stagg, R.5
  • 69
    • 0030440249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of aspen root suckers to regeneration methods and post-harvest protection
    • Shepperd, W.D. 1996. Response of aspen root suckers to regeneration methods and post-harvest protection. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. RM-RP-324.
    • (1996) USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. RM-RP-324
    • Shepperd, W.D.1
  • 70
    • 0025668168 scopus 로고
    • Soil temperature predictions from a numerical heat-flow model using variable and constant thermal diffusivities
    • Sikora, E., Gupta, S.C., and Kossowski, J. 1990. Soil temperature predictions from a numerical heat-flow model using variable and constant thermal diffusivities. Soil Tillage Res. 18: 27-36.
    • (1990) Soil Tillage Res. , vol.18 , pp. 27-36
    • Sikora, E.1    Gupta, S.C.2    Kossowski, J.3
  • 71
    • 0036436340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of simulated post-harvest light availability and soil compaction on deciduous forest herbs
    • Small, C.J., and McCarthy, B.C. 2002. Effects of simulated post-harvest light availability and soil compaction on deciduous forest herbs. Can. J. For. Res. 32: 1753-1762.
    • (2002) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 1753-1762
    • Small, C.J.1    McCarthy, B.C.2
  • 72
    • 0025693576 scopus 로고
    • Effects of slash and litter management on fluxes of nitrogen and tree growth in a young Pinus radiata plantation
    • Smethurst, P.J., and Nambiar, E.K.S. 1990. Effects of slash and litter management on fluxes of nitrogen and tree growth in a young Pinus radiata plantation. Can. J. For. Res. 20: 1498-1507.
    • (1990) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1498-1507
    • Smethurst, P.J.1    Nambiar, E.K.S.2
  • 73
    • 0034314190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of radiata pine forests to residue management and fertilisation across a fertility gradient in New Zealand
    • Smith, C.T., Lowe, A.T., Skinner, M.F., Beets, P.N., Schoenholtz, S.H., and Fang, S. 2000. Response of radiata pine forests to residue management and fertilisation across a fertility gradient in New Zealand. For. Ecol. Manage. 138: 203-223.
    • (2000) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.138 , pp. 203-223
    • Smith, C.T.1    Lowe, A.T.2    Skinner, M.F.3    Beets, P.N.4    Schoenholtz, S.H.5    Fang, S.6
  • 74
    • 0012487446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustaining aspen productivity in the Lake States
    • Grand Junction, Colo., 13-15 June 2000. Edited by W.D. Shepperd, D. Binkley, D.L. Bartos, T.J. Stohlgren, and L.G. Eskew. USDA For. Serv. Proc. RMRS-P-118
    • Stone, D.M. 2001. Sustaining aspen productivity in the Lake States. In Sustaining Aspen in Western Landscapes: Symposium Proceedings, Grand Junction, Colo., 13-15 June 2000. Edited by W.D. Shepperd, D. Binkley, D.L. Bartos, T.J. Stohlgren, and L.G. Eskew. USDA For. Serv. Proc. RMRS-P-118. pp. 47-59.
    • (2001) Sustaining Aspen in Western Landscapes: Symposium Proceedings , pp. 47-59
    • Stone, D.M.1
  • 75
    • 0036871855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspen development on similar soils in Minnesota and British Columbia after compaction and forest floor removal
    • Stone, D.M., and Kabzems, R. 2002. Aspen development on similar soils in Minnesota and British Columbia after compaction and forest floor removal. For. Chron. 78: 886-891.
    • (2002) For. Chron. , vol.78 , pp. 886-891
    • Stone, D.M.1    Kabzems, R.2
  • 76
    • 0344785064 scopus 로고
    • Weed control, soil moisture, and loblolly pine seedling behaviour
    • Stransky, J.J. 1961. Weed control, soil moisture, and loblolly pine seedling behaviour. J. For. 59: 281-290.
    • (1961) J. For. , vol.59 , pp. 281-290
    • Stransky, J.J.1
  • 77
    • 0032527112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment treatments affect the relationships among nutrition, productivity and competing vegetation of loblolly pine saplings on a Gulf Coastal Plain site
    • Sword, M.A., Tiarks, A.E., and Haywood, J.D. 1998. Establishment treatments affect the relationships among nutrition, productivity and competing vegetation of loblolly pine saplings on a Gulf Coastal Plain site. For. Ecol. Manage. 105: 175-188.
    • (1998) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.105 , pp. 175-188
    • Sword, M.A.1    Tiarks, A.E.2    Haywood, J.D.3
  • 79
    • 0024939164 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stock type and site preparation on growth to crown closure of white spruce and lodgepole pine
    • Thompson, A.J., and McMinn, R.G. 1989. Effects of stock type and site preparation on growth to crown closure of white spruce and lodgepole pine. Can. J. For. Res. 19: 262-269.
    • (1989) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 262-269
    • Thompson, A.J.1    McMinn, R.G.2
  • 81
    • 0022266022 scopus 로고
    • Surface soil removal and herbicide treatment: Effects on soil properties and loblolly pine early growth
    • Tuttle, C.L., Golden, M.S., and Meldahl, R.S. 1985. Surface soil removal and herbicide treatment: effects on soil properties and loblolly pine early growth. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 49: 1558-1562.
    • (1985) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.49 , pp. 1558-1562
    • Tuttle, C.L.1    Golden, M.S.2    Meldahl, R.S.3
  • 82
    • 0000407223 scopus 로고
    • Soil compaction and root growth: A review
    • Unger, P.W., and Kaspar, T.C. 1994. Soil compaction and root growth: a review. Agron. J. 86: 759-766.
    • (1994) Agron. J. , vol.86 , pp. 759-766
    • Unger, P.W.1    Kaspar, T.C.2
  • 83
    • 0029539477 scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon, soil formation, and ecosystem development
    • Edited by W.W. McFee and J.M. Kelly. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wis.
    • Van Cleve, K., and Powers, R.F. 1995. Soil carbon, soil formation, and ecosystem development. In Carbon forms and functions in forest soils. Edited by W.W. McFee and J.M. Kelly. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wis. pp. 155-200.
    • (1995) Carbon Forms and Functions in Forest Soils , pp. 155-200
    • Van Cleve, K.1    Powers, R.F.2
  • 84
    • 0027045697 scopus 로고
    • Effects of harvest intensity, site preparation, and herbicide use on soil nitrogen transformations in a young loblolly pine plantation
    • Vitousek, P.M., Andariese, S.W., Matson, P.A., Morris, L., and Sanford, R.L. 1992. Effects of harvest intensity, site preparation, and herbicide use on soil nitrogen transformations in a young loblolly pine plantation. For. Ecol. Manage. 49: 277-292.
    • (1992) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.49 , pp. 277-292
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Andariese, S.W.2    Matson, P.A.3    Morris, L.4    Sanford, R.L.5
  • 85
    • 0028994826 scopus 로고
    • Prescribed burning and disk trenching effects on early plantation performance in eastern Ontario, Canada
    • Weber, M.G., McAlpine, R.S., Wotton, B.M., Donnelly, J.G., and Hobbs, M.W. 1995. Prescribed burning and disk trenching effects on early plantation performance in eastern Ontario, Canada. For. Ecol. Manage. 78: 159-171.
    • (1995) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.78 , pp. 159-171
    • Weber, M.G.1    McAlpine, R.S.2    Wotton, B.M.3    Donnelly, J.G.4    Hobbs, M.W.5
  • 86
    • 0001436472 scopus 로고
    • Effects of skid roads on diameter, height, and volume growth in Douglas-fir
    • Wert, S., and Thomas, B.R. 1981. Effects of skid roads on diameter, height, and volume growth in Douglas-fir. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 45: 629-632.
    • (1981) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.45 , pp. 629-632
    • Wert, S.1    Thomas, B.R.2
  • 87
    • 0034141651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timber harvesting residue treatment: Part 1. Responses of conifer seedlings, soils and microclimate
    • Zabowski, D., Java, B., Scherer, G., Everett, R.L., and Ottmar, R. 2000. Timber harvesting residue treatment: Part 1. Responses of conifer seedlings, soils and microclimate. For. Ecol. Manage. 126: 25-34.
    • (2000) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.126 , pp. 25-34
    • Zabowski, D.1    Java, B.2    Scherer, G.3    Everett, R.L.4    Ottmar, R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.