Electrifying democracy? 10 Years of policy and practice

Parliamentary Affairs

Volumn 59, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 236-249

  Wright, Scott ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33745617662     PISSN: 00312290     EISSN: 14602482     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/pa/gsl002     Document Type: Review

References (59)

1. This excludes initiatives using other technologies. It also means that a plethora of bottom-up, community initiatives will be excluded from the study.
2. Y. Masuda, Managing in the Information Society, Blackwell, 1990, p. 83.
3. J. Naisbitt, Megatrends 2000, Pan, 1991, p. 160.
4. J. Street, Politics and Technology, Macmillan, 1992, pp. 157-77.
5. M. Margolis and D. Resnick, Politics as Usual, Sage, 2000.
6. B. Winston, Media, Technology and Society, Routledge, 1998.
7. C. Bellamy and J. Taylor, Governing in the Information Age, Open University Press, 1998, p. 170.
8. P. Norris, Digital Divide, Cambridge University Press, 2001.
9. I. Pool, Technologies Without Boundaries, Harvard University Press, 1990, preface viii.
10. Norris, Technologies Without Boundaries op. cit.
11. S. Coleman, 'The Transformation of Citizenship' in B. Axford and R. Huggins, New Media and Politics, Sage, 2001, p. 120.
12. S. Coleman, New Media and Politics Ibid., p. 120.
13. S. Wright, 'Design Matters" in S. Oates, R. Gibson and D. Owen, The Internet and Politics, Routledge, 2005, pp. 80-99.
14. T. Blair, New Britain, Fourth Estate, 1996, p. 262.
15. T. Blair, New Britain Ibid., p. 316.
16. T. Blair, New Britain Ibid., p. 317.
17. T. Blair, The Third Way, Fabian Society, 1998, p. 17.
18. C. Needham, 'The Citizen as Consumer: E-Government in the United Kingdom and the United States' in R. Gibson et al, Electronic Democracy, Routledge, 2004, pp. 47-8.
19. Interview with Stephen Coleman, Oxford Internet Institute, 17 September 2003.
20. http://www.zacha.org/pipermail/cyberculture/Week-of-Mon-20011022/000562. html.
21. Interview with Ian Johnson, Head of Democratic Engagement, Department for Constitutional Affairs, 26 May 2004.
22. http://www.mail-archive.com/do-wire@tc.umn.edu/msg00349.html.
23. E-Envoy, In the Service of Democracy, The Stationary Office, p. 5.
24. E-Envoy, In the Service of Democracy Ibid., p. 17.
25. E-Envoy, In the Service of Democracy Ibid., p. 5.
26. E-Envoy, In the Service of Democracy Ibid., p. 24.
27. Interview with Stephen Coleman.
28. A. Allan, 'E-democracy', Lecture to the Hansard Society, 22 May 2000, available at http:// www.hansardsociety.org.uk/AlexAllanspeech.htm.
29. S. Wright, 'Dogma or Dialogue? The Politics of the Downing Street Website' in Politics, 22(3), Autumn 2002, pp. 135-42.
30. Tom Baldwin, The Times, 18.3.2000;
31. Ros Coward, The Observer, 20.2.2000.
32. S. Wright, 'Government-run Online Discussion Forums: Moderation, Censorship and the Shadow of Control', British Journal of Politics and International Relations (forthcoming).
33. P. Dunleavy, H. Margetts, S. Bastow, R. Callaghan and H. Hared, Government on the Web II, National Audit Office, 2002, p. 50.
34. Needham, Government on the Web II op. cit., p. 56.
35. S. Coleman, N. Hall and M. Howell, Hearing Voices, Hansard Society, 2002.
36. http://www.voxpolitics.com/news/voxpub/story279.shtml.
37. Coleman et al., Hearing Voices op. cit., p. 21.
38. Interview with Ian Johnson.
39. Ibid.
40. Ibid.
41. E-Envoy, Hearing Voices op. cit., pp. 26-7.
42. I. Horrocks and N. Hambley, 'The "Webbing" of British Local Government' in Public Policy and Management, 18(2), 1998, pp. 39-44.
43. DETR, Modern Local Government, The Stationary Office, 2002.
44. Dunleavy et al., Modern Local Government op. cit., p. 33.
45. Perri 6, K. Seltzer, D. Leat, and G. Stoker, Toward Holistic Governance: The New Agenda in Government Reform, Palgrave, 2002, p. 99.
46. ODPM, Public Participation in Local Government, ODPM, 2002, pp. 39-40.
47. V. Lowndes, L. Pratchett and G. Stoker, 'Trends in Public Participation: Part 1 - Local Government Perspectives", Public Administration, 79(1), 2001, pp. 210-11.
48. L. Pratchett and S. Leach, 'Local Government: Choice within Constraint', Parliamentary Affairs, 57(2), 2004, p. 367.
49. http://www.sourceuk.net/articles/00225/text.html.
50. California Internet Voting Task Force, Voting; What Is, What Could Be, 2003, available at www.vote.caltech.edu/Reports/july01/ July01_VTP_%20Voting_Report_Entire.pdf.
51. D. Morris, Vote.com, Renaissance Books, 2001, p. 26.
52. R. Mercuri, 'Electronic Vote Tabulation: Checks and Balances'. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, University of Pennsylvania, 2001, pp. 188-89.
53. http://www.news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/sci_tech/2000/dot_life/1746902. htm.
54. http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,62655,00.html.
55. Electoral Commission, The Shape of Elections to Come: A Strategic Evaluation of the 2003 Electoral Pilot Schemes, Electoral Commission, London, 2003, p. 49.
56. The Shape of Elections to Come: A Strategic Evaluation of the 2003 Electoral Pilot Schemes Ibid., p. 49.
57. The Shape of Elections to Come: A Strategic Evaluation of the 2003 Electoral Pilot Schemes Ibid., p. 82.
58. Interview with Ian Johnson.
59. Ibid.