메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 90-102

Pain insensitivity in schizophrenia: Trait or state marker?

Author keywords

Medical morbidity; Pain; Pain insensitivity; Psychopathology; Psychosis; Schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIA (SENSORY DYSFUNCTION); BIOLOGICAL TRAIT; CASE FINDING; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DATA BASE; DISEASE MARKER; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; ELECTROSTIMULATION; EMPIRICAL RESEARCH; FAMILY; HUMAN; HYPOTHESIS; MEDICAL LITERATURE; MEDLINE; METHODOLOGY; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; OBSERVATION; PAIN; PAIN THRESHOLD; PHENOTYPE; POPULATION RESEARCH; PREDICTION; PREVALENCE; PSYCHODYNAMICS; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; PSYCHOSIS; REVIEW; SCHIZOPHRENIA; THEORETICAL STUDY; THERMAL STIMULATION; ACUTE DISEASE; HOSPITALIZATION; PAIN ASSESSMENT;

EID: 33745614380     PISSN: 15274160     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00131746-200603000-00004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (113)

References (83)
  • 2
    • 0003986742 scopus 로고
    • (trans. Brill HA, 1951). New York: Dover Publications
    • Bleuler E. Textbook of psychiatry (trans. Brill HA, 1951). New York: Dover Publications; 1911.
    • (1911) Textbook of Psychiatry
    • Bleuler, E.1
  • 3
    • 0004292390 scopus 로고
    • (trans. Hamilton M). New York: Brune & Stratton
    • Schneider K. Clinical psychopathology (trans. Hamilton M). New York: Brune & Stratton; 1959.
    • (1959) Clinical Psychopathology
    • Schneider, K.1
  • 4
    • 33747857932 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic problems of acute surgical conditions of the abdomen in psychotic patients
    • Lewis C. Diagnostic problems of acute surgical conditions of the abdomen in psychotic patients. Med Bull Vet Adm 1937;13:314-20.
    • (1937) Med Bull Vet Adm , vol.13 , pp. 314-320
    • Lewis, C.1
  • 5
    • 33747842947 scopus 로고
    • Peptic ulcer: Incidence and diagnosis in psychotic patients
    • West BM, Hecker AO. Peptic ulcer: Incidence and diagnosis in psychotic patients. Am J Psychiatry 1952;109:35-7.
    • (1952) Am J Psychiatry , vol.109 , pp. 35-37
    • West, B.M.1    Hecker, A.O.2
  • 6
    • 0017392442 scopus 로고
    • Insensitivity to pain in psychotic patients
    • Geschwind N. Insensitivity to pain in psychotic patients. N Engl J Med 1977;296:1480.
    • (1977) N Engl J Med , vol.296 , pp. 1480
    • Geschwind, N.1
  • 7
    • 0019611769 scopus 로고
    • The "silent" acute abdomen of schizophrenia
    • Apter JT. The "silent" acute abdomen of schizophrenia. J Med Soc N J 1981;78:679-80.
    • (1981) J Med Soc N J , vol.78 , pp. 679-680
    • Apter, J.T.1
  • 8
    • 0020442516 scopus 로고
    • Pain insensitivity in psychosis
    • Fishbain DA. Pain insensitivity in psychosis. Ann Emerg Med 1982;11:630-2.
    • (1982) Ann Emerg Med , vol.11 , pp. 630-632
    • Fishbain, D.A.1
  • 9
    • 0023866468 scopus 로고
    • Pain insensitivity in schizophrenic patients: A surgical dilemma
    • Bickerstaff LK, Harris SC, Legett RS, et al. Pain insensitivity in schizophrenic patients: A surgical dilemma. Arch Surg 1988;123:49-51.
    • (1988) Arch Surg , vol.123 , pp. 49-51
    • Bickerstaff, L.K.1    Harris, S.C.2    Legett, R.S.3
  • 10
    • 0025163978 scopus 로고
    • Pain insensitivity in schizophrenia: Case report and review of the literature
    • Rosenthal SH, Porter KA, Coffey G. Pain insensitivity in schizophrenia: Case report and review of the literature. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1990;12:319-22.
    • (1990) Gen Hosp Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 319-322
    • Rosenthal, S.H.1    Porter, K.A.2    Coffey, G.3
  • 11
    • 0025350618 scopus 로고
    • Acute surgical abdominal disease in chronic schizophrenic patients: A unique clinical problem
    • Katz E, Kluger Y, Rabinovici R, et al. Acute surgical abdominal disease in chronic schizophrenic patients: A unique clinical problem. Isr J Med Sci 1990;26:275-7.
    • (1990) Isr J Med Sci , vol.26 , pp. 275-277
    • Katz, E.1    Kluger, Y.2    Rabinovici, R.3
  • 12
    • 5444271269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced perception of pain in schizophrenia: Its relevance to the clinical diagnosis of compartment syndrome
    • Murthy BV, Narayan B, Nayagam S. Reduced perception of pain in schizophrenia: Its relevance to the clinical diagnosis of compartment syndrome. Injury 2004;35:1192-3.
    • (2004) Injury , vol.35 , pp. 1192-1193
    • Murthy, B.V.1    Narayan, B.2    Nayagam, S.3
  • 13
    • 21144441718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Painful hallucinations and somatic delusions in a patient with the possible diagnosis of neuroborreliosis
    • Bar KJ, Jochum T, Hager F, et al. Painful hallucinations and somatic delusions in a patient with the possible diagnosis of neuroborreliosis. Clin J Pain 2005;21:362-3.
    • (2005) Clin J Pain , vol.21 , pp. 362-363
    • Bar, K.J.1    Jochum, T.2    Hager, F.3
  • 14
    • 27644481431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paranoid delusions and cognitive impairment suggesting Fahr's disease
    • Shakibai SV, Johnson JP, Bourgeois JA. Paranoid delusions and cognitive impairment suggesting Fahr's disease. Psychosomatics 2005;46:569-72.
    • (2005) Psychosomatics , vol.46 , pp. 569-572
    • Shakibai, S.V.1    Johnson, J.P.2    Bourgeois, J.A.3
  • 15
    • 0000287827 scopus 로고
    • Painless myocardial infarction in psychotic patients
    • Lieberman AL. Painless myocardial infarction in psychotic patients. Geriatrics 1955;10:579-80.
    • (1955) Geriatrics , vol.10 , pp. 579-580
    • Lieberman, A.L.1
  • 16
    • 0002599033 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of painless myocardial infarction in psychotic patients
    • Marchand WE. Occurrence of painless myocardial infarction in psychotic patients. N Engl J Med 1955;253:51-5.
    • (1955) N Engl J Med , vol.253 , pp. 51-55
    • Marchand, W.E.1
  • 17
    • 10244248539 scopus 로고
    • Pain reactions in a group of institutionalized schizophrenic children
    • Goldfarb W. Pain reactions in a group of institutionalized schizophrenic children. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1958;28:777-85.
    • (1958) Am J Orthopsychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 777-785
    • Goldfarb, W.1
  • 18
    • 0000076791 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of painless acute surgical disorders in psychotic patients
    • Marchand WE, Sarota B, Marble HC, et al. Occurrence of painless acute surgical disorders in psychotic patients. N Engl J Med 1959;260:580-5.
    • (1959) N Engl J Med , vol.260 , pp. 580-585
    • Marchand, W.E.1    Sarota, B.2    Marble, H.C.3
  • 19
    • 0001198672 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease in chronic schizophrenic patients: A clinicopathologic study
    • Hussar AE. Coronary heart disease in chronic schizophrenic patients: A clinicopathologic study. Circulation 1965;31:919-29.
    • (1965) Circulation , vol.31 , pp. 919-929
    • Hussar, A.E.1
  • 21
    • 0017838611 scopus 로고
    • Significance of pain in psychiatric hospital patients
    • Delaplaine R, Ifabumuyi OI, Merskey H, et al. Significance of pain in psychiatric hospital patients. Pain 1978;4:361-6.
    • (1978) Pain , vol.4 , pp. 361-366
    • Delaplaine, R.1    Ifabumuyi, O.I.2    Merskey, H.3
  • 22
    • 0018788843 scopus 로고
    • Headaches after lumbar puncture and insensitivity to pain in psychiatric patients
    • Ballenger JC, Post RM, Sternberg DE, et al. Headaches after lumbar puncture and insensitivity to pain in psychiatric patients. N Engl J Med 1979;301:110.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.301 , pp. 110
    • Ballenger, J.C.1    Post, R.M.2    Sternberg, D.E.3
  • 23
    • 0018788844 scopus 로고
    • Headaches after lumbar puncture and insensitivity to pain in psychiatric patients
    • Torrey EF. Headaches after lumbar puncture and insensitivity to pain in psychiatric patients. N Engl J Med 1979;301:110.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.301 , pp. 110
    • Torrey, E.F.1
  • 25
    • 33747838375 scopus 로고
    • The bodily complaint: A study of hypochondriasis
    • Brown F. The bodily complaint: A study of hypochondriasis. J Ment Sci 1936;82:295.
    • (1936) J Ment Sci , vol.82 , pp. 295
    • Brown, F.1
  • 26
    • 33747848192 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric headache: A clinical study
    • Gittleson NL. Psychiatric headache: A clinical study. J Ment Sci 1961;107:403.
    • (1961) J Ment Sci , vol.107 , pp. 403
    • Gittleson, N.L.1
  • 27
    • 0013826549 scopus 로고
    • The characteristics of persistent pain in psychological illness
    • Merskey H. The characteristics of persistent pain in psychological illness. J Psychosom Res 1965;9:291-8.
    • (1965) J Psychosom Res , vol.9 , pp. 291-298
    • Merskey, H.1
  • 28
    • 0014118711 scopus 로고
    • Pain in psychiatric patients
    • Spear FG. Pain in psychiatric patients. J Psychosom Res 1967;11:187-93.
    • (1967) J Psychosom Res , vol.11 , pp. 187-193
    • Spear, F.G.1
  • 29
    • 0020043180 scopus 로고
    • Headache in a psychiatric population
    • Philips C, Hunter M. Headache in a psychiatric population. J Nerv Ment Dis 1982;170:34-40.
    • (1982) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.170 , pp. 34-40
    • Philips, C.1    Hunter, M.2
  • 30
    • 0020507067 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric diagnosis of chronic pain patients
    • Reich J, Tupin JP, Abramowitz SI. Psychiatric diagnosis of chronic pain patients. Am J Psychiatry 1983;140:1495-8.
    • (1983) Am J Psychiatry , vol.140 , pp. 1495-1498
    • Reich, J.1    Tupin, J.P.2    Abramowitz, S.I.3
  • 31
    • 0022543165 scopus 로고
    • Male and female chronic pain patients categorized by DSM-III psychiatric diagnostic criteria
    • Fishbain DA, Goldberg M., Meagher BR, et al. Male and female chronic pain patients categorized by DSM-III psychiatric diagnostic criteria. Pain 1986;26:181-97.
    • (1986) Pain , vol.26 , pp. 181-197
    • Fishbain, D.A.1    Goldberg, M.2    Meagher, B.R.3
  • 32
    • 0023227669 scopus 로고
    • A simple examination of the relationship between pain, organic lesions, and psychiatric illness
    • Magni, G, Merskey H. A simple examination of the relationship between pain, organic lesions, and psychiatric illness. Pain 1987;29:295-300.
    • (1987) Pain , vol.29 , pp. 295-300
    • Magni, G.1    Merskey, H.2
  • 33
    • 0023603543 scopus 로고
    • Family morbidity in chronic pain patients
    • Chaturvedi SK. Family morbidity in chronic pain patients. Pain 1987;30:159-68.
    • (1987) Pain , vol.30 , pp. 159-168
    • Chaturvedi, S.K.1
  • 34
    • 0024814801 scopus 로고
    • Headache in schizophrenia and seasonality of births
    • Torrey EF. Headache in schizophrenia and seasonality of births. Biol Psychiatry 1989;26:847-58.
    • (1989) Biol Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 847-858
    • Torrey, E.F.1
  • 35
    • 0023908940 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric diagnosis and chronic pain: DSM-III-R and beyond
    • Dworkin RH, Caligor E. Psychiatric diagnosis and chronic pain: DSM-III-R and beyond. J Pain Symptom Manage 1988;3:87-98.
    • (1988) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.3 , pp. 87-98
    • Dworkin, R.H.1    Caligor, E.2
  • 36
    • 0001761798 scopus 로고
    • Unconditioned and conditioned reactions to pain in schizophrenia
    • Bender L, Schilder P. Unconditioned and conditioned reactions to pain in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1930;10:365-84.
    • (1930) Am J Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 365-384
    • Bender, L.1    Schilder, P.2
  • 37
    • 0002306478 scopus 로고
    • Pupillary abnormalities in schizophrenia and during muscular effort
    • May PRA. Pupillary abnormalities in schizophrenia and during muscular effort. J Ment Sci 1948;94:89-98.
    • (1948) J Ment Sci , vol.94 , pp. 89-98
    • May, P.R.A.1
  • 38
    • 0001151856 scopus 로고
    • Responsiveness in chronic schizophrenia
    • Malmo RB, Shagass C, Smith AA. Responsiveness in chronic schizophrenia. J Pers 1951;19:359-75.
    • (1951) J Pers , vol.19 , pp. 359-375
    • Malmo, R.B.1    Shagass, C.2    Smith, A.A.3
  • 39
    • 0002016075 scopus 로고
    • The varying response to pain in psychiatric disorders: A study in abnormal psychology
    • Hall KRL, Stride E. The varying response to pain in psychiatric disorders: A study in abnormal psychology. Br J Med Psychol 1954;27:48-60.
    • (1954) Br J Med Psychol , vol.27 , pp. 48-60
    • Hall, K.R.L.1    Stride, E.2
  • 40
    • 33747868584 scopus 로고
    • The blood pressure response to pain and emotion in schizophrenia
    • Earle A, Earle BV. The blood pressure response to pain and emotion in schizophrenia. J Nerv Ment Dis 1955;121:132-9.
    • (1955) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.121 , pp. 132-139
    • Earle, A.1    Earle, B.V.2
  • 41
    • 0011769094 scopus 로고
    • A clinical investigation of reactions to pain
    • Merskey H, Gillis A, Marszalek KS. A clinical investigation of reactions to pain. J Ment Science 1962;108:347-55.
    • (1962) J Ment Science , vol.108 , pp. 347-355
    • Merskey, H.1    Gillis, A.2    Marszalek, K.S.3
  • 42
    • 0002435324 scopus 로고
    • Pain sensitivity, age, and activity level in chronic schizophrenics and in normals
    • Collins LG, Stone LA. Pain sensitivity, age, and activity level in chronic schizophrenics and in normals. Br J Psychiatry 1966;112:33-5.
    • (1966) Br J Psychiatry , vol.112 , pp. 33-35
    • Collins, L.G.1    Stone, L.A.2
  • 43
    • 0015014077 scopus 로고
    • Response to cutaneous pain in mental hospital patients
    • Kane EM, Nutter RW, Weckowicz TE. Response to cutaneous pain in mental hospital patients. J Abnorm Psychol 1971;77:52-60.
    • (1971) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.77 , pp. 52-60
    • Kane, E.M.1    Nutter, R.W.2    Weckowicz, T.E.3
  • 44
    • 0015816095 scopus 로고
    • Thresholds of shock-induced discomfort in process and reactive schizophrenics
    • Sappington J. Thresholds of shock-induced discomfort in process and reactive schizophrenics. Percept Mot Skills 1973;37:489-90.
    • (1973) Percept Mot Skills , vol.37 , pp. 489-490
    • Sappington, J.1
  • 45
    • 0016773903 scopus 로고
    • Electrodermal recovery rate in a schizophrenic population
    • Maricq HR, Edelberg R. Electrodermal recovery rate in a schizophrenic population. Psychophysiology 1975;12:630-3.
    • (1975) Psychophysiology , vol.12 , pp. 630-633
    • Maricq, H.R.1    Edelberg, R.2
  • 46
    • 0018635344 scopus 로고
    • Analgesia to pain stimuli in schizophrenics and its reversal by naltrexone
    • Davis GC, Buchsbaum MS, van Kammen DP, et al. Analgesia to pain stimuli in schizophrenics and its reversal by naltrexone. Psychiatry Res 1979;1:61-9.
    • (1979) Psychiatry Res , vol.1 , pp. 61-69
    • Davis, G.C.1    Buchsbaum, M.S.2    Van Kammen, D.P.3
  • 47
    • 0020315330 scopus 로고
    • Situational reactivity of autonomic functions in schizophrenic patients
    • Albus M, Ackenheil M, Engel RR, et al. Situational reactivity of autonomic functions in schizophrenic patients. Psychiatry Res 1982;6:361-70.
    • (1982) Psychiatry Res , vol.6 , pp. 361-370
    • Albus, M.1    Ackenheil, M.2    Engel, R.R.3
  • 48
    • 0021747252 scopus 로고
    • Anteroposterior gradients in cerebral glucose use in schizophrenia and affective disorders
    • Buschsbaum MS, DeLisi LE, Holcomb HH, et al. Anteroposterior gradients in cerebral glucose use in schizophrenia and affective disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984;41:1159-66.
    • (1984) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 1159-1166
    • Buschsbaum, M.S.1    DeLisi, L.E.2    Holcomb, H.H.3
  • 49
    • 21344478223 scopus 로고
    • Affective deficits and pain insensitivity in schizophrenia
    • Dworkin RH, Clark WC, Lipsitz JD, et al. Affective deficits and pain insensitivity in schizophrenia. Motivation and Emotion 1993;17:245-76.
    • (1993) Motivation and Emotion , vol.17 , pp. 245-276
    • Dworkin, R.H.1    Clark, W.C.2    Lipsitz, J.D.3
  • 50
    • 0028299852 scopus 로고
    • Objective evaluation of pain perception in patients with schizophrenia
    • Guieu R, Samuelian JC, Coulouvrat H. Objective evaluation of pain perception in patients with schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1994;164:253-5.
    • (1994) Br J Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 253-255
    • Guieu, R.1    Samuelian, J.C.2    Coulouvrat, H.3
  • 51
    • 0033838993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat intolerance in patients with chronic schizophrenia maintained with antipsychotic drugs
    • Hermesh H, Shiloh R, Epstein Y, et al. Heat intolerance in patients with chronic schizophrenia maintained with antipsychotic drugs. Am J Psychiatry 2000;157:1327-9.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1327-1329
    • Hermesh, H.1    Shiloh, R.2    Epstein, Y.3
  • 52
    • 0033799688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current perception thresholds and post-op pain in schizophrenic patients
    • Kudoh A, Ishihara H, Matsuki A. Current perception thresholds and post-op pain in schizophrenic patients. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2000;25:475-9.
    • (2000) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.25 , pp. 475-479
    • Kudoh, A.1    Ishihara, H.2    Matsuki, A.3
  • 53
    • 0035281140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain insensitivity in the relatives of schizophrenia patients
    • Hooley J, Delgado M. Pain insensitivity in the relatives of schizophrenia patients. Schizophr Res 2001;47:265-73.
    • (2001) Schizophr Res , vol.47 , pp. 265-273
    • Hooley, J.1    Delgado, M.2
  • 54
  • 55
    • 26444473106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance and prevention of major perioperative ischemic cardiac events in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: A review
    • Devereaux PJ, Goldman L, Yusuf S, et al. Surveillance and prevention of major perioperative ischemic cardiac events in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: A review. CMAJ 2005;173:779-88.
    • (2005) CMAJ , vol.173 , pp. 779-788
    • Devereaux, P.J.1    Goldman, L.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 57
    • 33747812775 scopus 로고
    • Sensory and affective components of pain: Separation and synthesis
    • Fernandez E, Turk DC. Sensory and affective components of pain: Separation and synthesis. Psychol Bull 1992;49:179-84.
    • (1992) Psychol Bull , vol.49 , pp. 179-184
    • Fernandez, E.1    Turk, D.C.2
  • 58
    • 0018890436 scopus 로고
    • Pain and perception: Comparison of sensory decision theory and evoked potential methods
    • Chapman CR. Pain and perception: Comparison of sensory decision theory and evoked potential methods. Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis 1980:58:111-42.
    • (1980) Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis , vol.58 , pp. 111-142
    • Chapman, C.R.1
  • 59
    • 0028356957 scopus 로고
    • Pain insensitivity in schizophrenia: A neglected phenomenon and some implications
    • Dworkin RH. Pain insensitivity in schizophrenia: A neglected phenomenon and some implications. Schizophr Bull 1994;20:235-48.
    • (1994) Schizophr Bull , vol.20 , pp. 235-248
    • Dworkin, R.H.1
  • 60
    • 0028245421 scopus 로고
    • Pain perception in psychiatric disorders: A review of the literature
    • Lautenbacher S, Krieg J. Pain perception in psychiatric disorders: A review of the literature. J Psychiatr Res 1994;28:109-22.
    • (1994) J Psychiatr Res , vol.28 , pp. 109-122
    • Lautenbacher, S.1    Krieg, J.2
  • 61
    • 0017280241 scopus 로고
    • Butyrephenone influences on the opiate receptor
    • Snyder S. Butyrephenone influences on the opiate receptor. Eur J Pharmacol 1976;36:231-5.
    • (1976) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 231-235
    • Snyder, S.1
  • 62
    • 0002909286 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic and clinical relevance of endorphins
    • Terenius L, Wahlstrom A, eds. Hughes J, ed. Baltimore: Baltimore University Park Press
    • Terenius L, Wahlstrom A, eds. Physiologic and clinical relevance of endorphins. In: Hughes J, ed. Centrally acting peptides. Baltimore: Baltimore University Park Press; 1978:161-78.
    • (1978) Centrally Acting Peptides , pp. 161-178
  • 63
    • 0017873176 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins and schizophrenia: A further discussion of the evidence
    • Horribin DF, Ally AI, Karmali RA. Prostaglandins and schizophrenia: A further discussion of the evidence. Psychol Med 1978;8:43-8.
    • (1978) Psychol Med , vol.8 , pp. 43-48
    • Horribin, D.F.1    Ally, A.I.2    Karmali, R.A.3
  • 64
    • 0020331622 scopus 로고
    • Altered pain perception and cerebrospinal endorphins in psychiatric illness
    • Davis GC, Buchsbaum MS, Naber D, et al. Altered pain perception and cerebrospinal endorphins in psychiatric illness. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1982;398:366-73.
    • (1982) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.398 , pp. 366-373
    • Davis, G.C.1    Buchsbaum, M.S.2    Naber, D.3
  • 65
    • 0022475868 scopus 로고
    • CSF levels of receptor-active endorphins in schizophrenic patients: Correlations with symptomatology and monoamine metabolites
    • Lindstrom L, Besev G, Gunne L, et al. CSF levels of receptor-active endorphins in schizophrenic patients: Correlations with symptomatology and monoamine metabolites. Psychiatry Res 1986;19:93-100.
    • (1986) Psychiatry Res , vol.19 , pp. 93-100
    • Lindstrom, L.1    Besev, G.2    Gunne, L.3
  • 66
    • 0019751841 scopus 로고
    • Clinical studies on the role of endorphins in schizophrenia
    • Berger P, Watson S, Akil H, et al. Clinical studies on the role of endorphins in schizophrenia. Mod Probl Pharmacopsychiatr 1981;17:226-35.
    • (1981) Mod Probl Pharmacopsychiatr , vol.17 , pp. 226-235
    • Berger, P.1    Watson, S.2    Akil, H.3
  • 67
    • 0017691883 scopus 로고
    • Beta-endorphin-induced changes in schizophrenic and depressed patients
    • Kline N, Li N, Lehmann H, et al. Beta-endorphin-induced changes in schizophrenic and depressed patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1977;34:1111-3.
    • (1977) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 1111-1113
    • Kline, N.1    Li, N.2    Lehmann, H.3
  • 68
    • 0021181815 scopus 로고
    • Secretion pattern of endogenous opioids in chronic schizophrenia
    • Brambilla F, Facchinetti F, Petraglia F, et al. Secretion pattern of endogenous opioids in chronic schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1984;141:1183-8.
    • (1984) Am J Psychiatry , vol.141 , pp. 1183-1188
    • Brambilla, F.1    Facchinetti, F.2    Petraglia, F.3
  • 69
    • 0018635527 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on the opiate peptides and schizophrenia
    • Watson S, Akil H, Berger P, et al. Some observations on the opiate peptides and schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1979;36:35-41.
    • (1979) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 35-41
    • Watson, S.1    Akil, H.2    Berger, P.3
  • 71
    • 0017848271 scopus 로고
    • Endorphins in human cerebrospinal fluid: Clinical correlations to some psychotic states
    • Lindstrom LH, Widerlov E, Gunne LM, et al. Endorphins in human cerebrospinal fluid: clinical correlations to some psychotic states. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1978;57:153-64.
    • (1978) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.57 , pp. 153-164
    • Lindstrom, L.H.1    Widerlov, E.2    Gunne, L.M.3
  • 72
  • 73
    • 0018721827 scopus 로고
    • Plasma beta-endorphin immunoreactivity in schizophrenia
    • Ross M, Berger PA, Goldstein A. Plasma beta-endorphin immunoreactivity in schizophrenia. Science 1979;205:1163-4.
    • (1979) Science , vol.205 , pp. 1163-1164
    • Ross, M.1    Berger, P.A.2    Goldstein, A.3
  • 74
    • 0018764891 scopus 로고
    • Beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma of patients with schizophrenia and other neuropsychiatric disorders
    • Emrich HM, Hollt V, Kissling W, et al. Beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma of patients with schizophrenia and other neuropsychiatric disorders. Pharmakopsychiatr Neuropsychopharmakol 1979;12:269-76.
    • (1979) Pharmakopsychiatr Neuropsychopharmakol , vol.12 , pp. 269-276
    • Emrich, H.M.1    Hollt, V.2    Kissling, W.3
  • 76
    • 0018118405 scopus 로고
    • Reaction of schizophrenics to life-threatening disease
    • Talbot J, Linn L. Reaction of schizophrenics to life-threatening disease. Psychiatr Q 1978;50:218-27.
    • (1978) Psychiatr Q , vol.50 , pp. 218-227
    • Talbot, J.1    Linn, L.2
  • 77
    • 0037316882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital insensitivity to pain: An update
    • Nagasako E, Oaklander A, Dworkin R. Congenital insensitivity to pain: An update. Pain 2003;101:213-9.
    • (2003) Pain , vol.101 , pp. 213-219
    • Nagasako, E.1    Oaklander, A.2    Dworkin, R.3
  • 78
    • 0033029225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cortical representation of pain
    • Treede RD, Kenshalo DR, Gracely RH, et al. The cortical representation of pain. Pain 1999;79:105-11.
    • (1999) Pain , vol.79 , pp. 105-111
    • Treede, R.D.1    Kenshalo, D.R.2    Gracely, R.H.3
  • 79
    • 0038082928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain mechanisms: Labeled lines versus convergence in central processing
    • Craig AD. Pain mechanisms: Labeled lines versus convergence in central processing. Annu Rev Neurosci 2003;36:1-30.
    • (2003) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.36 , pp. 1-30
    • Craig, A.D.1
  • 80
    • 0020682067 scopus 로고
    • Pain as a symptom in depressive disorders (I): Relationship to diagnostic subgroup and depressive symptomatology
    • Knorring L von, Perris C, Eisemann M, et al. Pain as a symptom in depressive disorders (I): Relationship to diagnostic subgroup and depressive symptomatology. Pain 1983;15:19-26.
    • (1983) Pain , vol.15 , pp. 19-26
    • Von Knorring, L.1    Perris, C.2    Eisemann, M.3
  • 82
    • 6344282277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding pain in depression
    • Stahl S, Briley M. Understanding pain in depression. Hum Psychopharmacol 2004;19(Suppl 1):S9-S13.
    • (2004) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Stahl, S.1    Briley, M.2
  • 83
    • 3142562586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biochemical basis of the neurobehavioral abnormalities in the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: A hypothesis
    • Neychev VK, Mitev VI. The biochemical basis of the neurobehavioral abnormalities in the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: A hypothesis. Med Hypotheses 2004;63:131-4.
    • (2004) Med Hypotheses , vol.63 , pp. 131-134
    • Neychev, V.K.1    Mitev, V.I.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.