Cerebral palsy and the application of the international criteria for acute intrapartum hypoxia

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Volumn 107, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 1357-1365

  Strijbis, Eva M M ^b   Oudman, Inge ^b   Van Essen, Phillipa ^b   MacLennan, Alastair H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE   (Australia)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; AUSTRALIA; CEREBRAL PALSY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE REGISTRY; ERYTHROCYTE COUNT; GESTATIONAL AGE; HUMAN; INFANT; INTRAPARTUM CARE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; NEWBORN; NEWBORN HYPOXIA; PREMATURITY; PRENATAL CARE; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TERTIARY HEALTH CARE; ANOXIA; APGAR SCORE; CESAREAN SECTION; FEMALE; FETUS HYPOXIA; LABOR COMPLICATION; PREGNANCY;

ANOXIA; APGAR SCORE; CEREBRAL PALSY; CESAREAN SECTION; FEMALE; FETAL HYPOXIA; GESTATIONAL AGE; HUMANS; OBSTETRIC LABOR COMPLICATIONS; PREGNANCY; SOUTH AUSTRALIA;

EID: 33745611808     PISSN: 00297844     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000220544.21316.80     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Nelson KB, Ellenberg JH. Epidemiology of cerebral palsy. Adv Neurol 1978;19:421-35.
2. Stanley F, Blair E, Alberman B. How common are the cerebral palsies? In: Stanley F, Blair E, Alberman B, editors. Cerebral Palsies: Epidemiology & Causal Pathways. London (UK): Mac Keith Press; 2000. p 22-48.
3. Blair E, Stanley FJ. Intrapartum asphyxia: a rare cause of cerebral palsy. J Pediatr 1988;112:515-9.
4. Nelson KB, Ellenberg JH. Antecedents of cerebral palsy, multivariate analysis of risk. N Engl J Med 1986;315:81-6.
5. Yudkin PL, Johnson A, Clover LM, Murphy KW. Clustering of perinatal markers of birth asphyxia and outcome at age five years. BJOG 1994;101:774-81.
6. Yudkin PL, Johnson A, Clover LM, Murphy KW Assessing the contribution of birth asphyxia to cerebral palsy in term singletons. Pediatr Perinatal Epidemiol 1995;9:156-70.
7. Walstab J, Bell R, Reddihough D, Brennecke S, Bessell C, Beischer N. Antenatal and intrapartum antecedents of cerebral palsy: a case-control study. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynecol 2002;42:138-46.
8. Nelson KB, Dambrosia JM, Grether JK, Phillips TM. Neonatal cytokines and coagulation factors in children with cerebral palsy. Ann Neurol 1998;44:665-75.
9. Gibson CS, MacLennan AH, Goldwater PN, Dekker GA. Antenatal causes of cerebral palsy: associations between inherited thrombophilias, viral and bacterial infection and inherited susceptibility to infection. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2003;58:209-20.
10. Gibson CS, MacLennan AH, Hague WM, Haan EA, Priest K, Chan A, Dekker GA, for the South Australian Cerebral Palsy Research Group. Associations between thrombophilias, gestational age and cerebral palsy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005;193:1437.
11. Gibson CS, MacLennan AH, Goldwater PN, Haan EA, Priest K, Dekker GA, for the South Australian Cerebral Palsy Research Group. Perinatal neurotropic viruses are associated with cerebral palsy. BMJ 2006 doi: 10:1136/bmj.38668. 616806.3A (published 6 January 2006).
12. Greenwood C, Yudkin P, Sellers S, Impey L, Doyle P. Why is there a modifying effect of gestational age on risk factors for cerebral palsy? Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2005;90:F141-6.
13. Murphy DJ, Sellers S, MacKenzie IZ, Yudkin PL, Johnson AM. Case-control study of antenatal and intrapartum risk factors for cerebral palsy in very preterm singleton babies. Lancet 1995;346:1449-54.
14. Spinillo A, Fazzi E, Stronati M, Ometto A, Iasci A, Guaschino S. Severity of abruptio placentae and neurodevelopmental outcome in low birth weight infants. Early Hum Develop 1993;35:45-54.
15. Nelson KB, Ellenberg JH. Antecedents of cerebral Palsy I. Univariate analysis of risks. Am J Dis Child 1985;139:1031-8.
16. Jacobsson B, Hagberg G, Hagberg B, Ladfos L, Niklasson A, Hagberg H. Cerebral palsy in preterm infants: a population-based case-control study of antenatal and intrapartum risk factors. Acta Pediatr 2002;91:946-51.
17. Scher AI, Petterson B, Blair E, Ellenberg JH, Grether JK, Haan E, et al The risk of mortality or cerebral palsy in twins: a collaborative population-based study. Pediatr Res 2002;52:671-81.
18. Petterson B, Nelson KB, Watson L, Stanley F. Twins, triplets, and cerebral palsy in births in Western Australia in the 1980s. BMJ 1993;307:1239-43.
19. Petterson B, Stanley F, Henderson D. Cerebral palsy in Western Australia: genetic aspects. Am J Med Gen 1990;37:346-51.
20. Grether JK, Nelson KB. Maternal infection and cerebral palsy in infants of normal birth weight. JAMA 1997;278:207-11.
21. Grether JK, Nelson KB, Walsh E, Willoughby RE, Redline RW. Intrauterine exposure to infection and risk of cerebral palsy in very preterm infants. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003;157:26-32.
22. Wu YW, Escobar GJ, Grether JK, Croen LA, Greene JD, Newman TB. Chorioamnionitis and cerebral palsy in term and near-term infants. JAMA 2003;290:2677-84.
23. Neufeld MD, Frigon C, Graham AS, Mueller BA. Maternal infection and risk of cerebral palsy in term and preterm infants. J Perinatol 2005;25:108-13.
24. Lieberman E, Eichenwald E, Mathur G, Richardson D, Heffner L, Cohen A. Intrapartum fever and unexplained seizures in term infants. Pediatrics 2000;106:983-8.
25. Impey L, Greenwood C, MacQuillan K, Reynolds M, Sheil O. Fever in labour and neonatal encephalopathy: a prospective cohort study. BJOG 2001;108:594-7.
26. Blair E, Stanley F. Intrauterine growth and spastic cerebral palsy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990;162:229-37.
27. Topp M, Langhoff-Roos J, Uldall P, Kristensen J. Intrauterine growth and gestational age in preterm infants with cerebral palsy. Early Hum Develop 1996;44:27-36.
28. Uvebrant P, Hagberg G. Intrauterine growth in children with cerebral palsy. ACTA Pediatr 1992;81:407-12.
29. Montenegro MA, Cendes F, Saito H, Serra JG, Lopes CF, Piovesana AM, Milanez H, Guerreiro MM. Intrapartum complications associated with malformations of cortical development. J Child Neurol 2005;20:675-8.
30. Croen LA, Grether JK, Curry CJ, Nelson KB. Congenital abnormalities among children with cerebral palsy: more evidence for prenatal antecedents. J Pedriatr 2001;138:804-10.
31. Stelmach T, Pisarev H, Talvik T. Ante- and perinatal factors for cerebral palsy: case-control study in Estonia. J Child Neurol 2005;20:654-60.
32. Spinillo A, Stronati M, Ometto A, Fazzi E, Lanzi G, Guaschino S. Infant neuro developmental outcome in pregnancies complicated by gestational hypertension and intra-uterine growth retardation. J Perinat Med 1993;21:195-203.
33. Redline RW. Severe placental vascular lesions in term infants with neurologic impairment. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005;192:452-7.
34. Burke CJ, Tannenberg AE. Prenatal brain damage and placental infarction: an autopsy study. Develop Med And Child Neur 1995;7:555-62.
35. Kumazaki K, Nakayama M, Sumida Y, Ozono K, Mushiake S, Suehara N, et al. Placental features in preterm infants with periventricular leukomalacia. Pediatrics 2002;109:650-5.
36. Nelson KB, Grether JK. Potentially asphyxiating conditions and spastic cerebral palsy in infants of normal birth weight. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998;179:507-13.
37. Blair E, Stanley FJ. An epidemiological study of cerebral palsy in western Australia, 1956-1975. III: Postnatal aetiology Dev Med Child Neurol 1982;24:575-85.
38. MacLennan AH. A template for defining a causal relation between acute intrapartum events and cerebral palsy: international consensus statement. BMJ 1999;319:1054-9.
39. Neonatal encephalopathy and cerebral palsy. Defining the Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology 2003: a report by the Task Force American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the American Academy of Pediatrics. Washington, DC: ACOG; 2003.
40. MacLennan AH, Nelson KB, Hankins G, Speer M. Who will deliver our grandchildren? Implications of cerebral palsy litigation. JAMA 2005;294-90.
41. Phelan JP, Korst LM, Ock Ahn M, Martin GI. Neonatal nucleated red blood cell and lymphocyte counts in fetal brain injury. Obstet Gynecol 1998;91:485-9.
42. Spencer MK, Yee Khong T, Matthews BL, MacLennan AH. Haematopoietic indicators of fetal metabolic acidosis. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynecol 2000;40:286-9.
43. Saraçoglu F, Sahin I, Eser E, Göl K, Türkkani B. Nucleated red blood cells as a marker in acute and chronic fetal asphyxia. Intern J Gynecol Obstet 2000;71:113-8.
44. 2004 Annual Report of the South Australian Cerebral Palsy Register. Available at http://www.wch.sa.gov.au/services/az/divisions/labs/geneticmed/ pdfs/sa_cerebral_palsy_register_annual_report_2004.pdf. Retrieved April 3, 2006.
45. Gibson CS, MacLennan AH, Goldwater PN, Haan EA, Priest K, Dekker GA, for the South Australian Cerebral Palsy Research Group . The association between inherited cytokine polymorphisms and cerebral palsy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006;194:e1-11.
46. Graham EM, Holcroft CJ, Rai KK, Donohue PK, Allen MC. Neonatal cerebral white matter injury in preterm infants is associated with culture positive infections and only rarely with metabolic acidosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;191:1305-10.
47. Chan A, Scott J, Nguyen A-M, Sage L. Pregnancy Outcome in South Australia Report 2003. Adelaide (South Australia): Pregnancy Outcome Statistics Unit, Epidemiology Unit, Department of Health.
48. Krebs L, Topp M, Langhoff-Roos J. The relation of breech presentation at term to cerebral palsy. BJOG 1999;106:943-47.