메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 400-424

The greater Middle East and reform in the Bush administration's ideological imagination

Author keywords

Geopolitics; George W. Bush; Identity construction; Middle East; Political geography; Presidency

Indexed keywords

FOREIGN POLICY; GEOPOLITICS; IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION; POLICY REFORM; POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY; POLITICAL IDEOLOGY;

EID: 33745594811     PISSN: 00167428     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1931-0846.2005.tb00373.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 33745597555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Greater Middle East Initiative
    • Aljazeera net. 20 May Aljazeera.net
    • Aljazeera.net. 2004. The Greater Middle East Initiative. Aljazeera.net, 20 May. [http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/ 4D0D7FiE-0E20-4449-85F6-gA00F65C841C.htm].
    • (2004)
  • 2
    • 33745615067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arab Political Reform in Disarray
    • 19 May Aljazeera. net
    • Amrawi, A. 2004. Arab Political Reform in Disarray. Aljazeera. net, 19 May. [http://english.aljzeera.net/NR/exeres/ CCE95D8D-1F4C-4F7C-A172-083B474EE245.htm].
    • (2004)
    • Amrawi, A.1
  • 4
    • 84920060919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Slows Bid to Advance Democracy in the Arab World
    • (Late Edition, Final), 5 December, §1
    • Brinkley, J. 2004b. US Slows Bid to Advance Democracy in the Arab World. New York Times (Late Edition, Final), 5 December, §1, 28.
    • (2004) New York Times , pp. 28
    • Brinkley, J.1
  • 5
    • 33745632005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Downside of Democracy: What If the US Doesn't Like What the Voters Like in the Mideast and Beyond?
    • 24 February, §B
    • Cole, J. 2005. The Downside of Democracy: What If the US Doesn't Like What the Voters Like in the Mideast and Beyond? Los Angeles Times, 24 February, §B, 13.
    • (2005) Los Angeles Times , pp. 13
    • Cole, J.1
  • 6
    • 33745601332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Greater Middle East Initiative Sparks "Moderate Islam" Controversy in Turkey
    • 28 March. [www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/archives.php?id=35852]
    • Demirelli, F. 2004. US Greater Middle East Initiative Sparks "Moderate Islam" Controversy in Turkey. Turkish Daily News, 28 March. [www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/archives.php?id=35852].
    • (2004) Turkish Daily News
    • Demirelli, F.1
  • 7
    • 33745609738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's Pouring Initiatives-Hallelujah?
    • 26 February-3 March
    • Ezzat, D. 2004. It's Pouring Initiatives-Hallelujah? al-Ahram Weekly On-Line, 26 February-3 March. [http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2004/679/ re10.htm].
    • (2004) Al-Ahram Weekly On-Line
    • Ezzat, D.1
  • 8
    • 33745615751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamas Victory Holds Message for Bush, Be Careful What You Wish For
    • Associated Press, 26 January. [News Wire item available through LexisNexis]
    • Gearan, A. 2oo6. Hamas Victory Holds Message for Bush, Be Careful What You Wish For. Associated Press, 26 January. [News Wire item available through LexisNexis].
    • (2006)
    • Gearan, A.1
  • 9
    • 85050839872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the United States Promote Democracy in the Middle East?
    • [www.ceip.org/files/pdf/2002-HawthorneCurrentHist.pdf]
    • Hawthorne, A. 2003. Can the United States Promote Democracy in the Middle East? Current History 102 (661): 21-26. [www.ceip.org/files/pdf/ 2002-HawthorneCurrentHist.pdf].
    • (2003) Current History , vol.102 , Issue.661 , pp. 21-26
    • Hawthorne, A.1
  • 10
    • 33745625304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnegie Paper Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. [www.carnegieendowment.org/files/CP_52%20Hawthorne.pdf]
    • Hawthorne, A. 2004. Political Reform in the Arab World: A New Ferment? Carnegie Paper No. 52. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. [www.carnegieendowment.org/files/ CP_52%20Hawthorne.pdf].
    • (2004) Political Reform in the Arab World: A New Ferment? , Issue.52
    • Hawthorne, A.1
  • 11
    • 33745608672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Working Paper For G-8 Sherpas: G-8 Greater Middle East Partnership
    • al-Hayat, 13 February al-Hayat
    • al-Hayat. 2004. U.S. Working Paper For G-8 Sherpas: G-8 Greater Middle East Partnership. al-Hayat, 13 February. [http://english.daralhayat.com/ Spec/02-2004/Article-20040213-ac40bdaf-coa8-01ed-004e-5e7ac897d678/ story.html].
    • (2004)
  • 12
    • 33745600325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Radio Sawa in Mideast Questioned
    • 13 October, §A, [www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/ A28031-2004Oct12.html]
    • Kessler, G. 2004. The Role of Radio Sawa in Mideast Questioned. Washington Post, 13 October, §A, 12. [www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/ articles/A28031-2004Oct12.html].
    • (2004) Washington Post , pp. 12
    • Kessler, G.1
  • 13
    • 33745584026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kuwait Joins Arab Rejection of US Mideast Reform Drive
    • Kuwait Times. 11 March. [World News item available through LexisNexis]
    • Kuwait Times. 2004. Kuwait Joins Arab Rejection of US Mideast Reform Drive. Kuwait Times, 11 March. [World News item available through LexisNexis].
    • (2004) Kuwait Times
  • 15
    • 33645096392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the Arabs Compare: Arab Human Development Report, 2002
    • Middle East Quarterly. [www.meforum.org/article/513]
    • Middle East Quarterly. 2002. How the Arabs Compare: Arab Human Development Report, 2002. Middle East Quarterly 9 (4): 59-67. [www.meforum.org/article/513].
    • (2002) Middle East Quarterly , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 59-67
  • 16
    • 33745607267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good Move but Not Enough
    • Mideast Mirror. 25 February. [World News item available through LexisNexis]
    • Mideast Mirror. 2004a. Good Move but Not Enough. Mideast Mirror, 25 February. [World News item available through LexisNexis].
    • (2004) Mideast Mirror
  • 17
    • 33745604194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Positive Turn at the G-8 Summit
    • Mideast Mirror. 11 June. [World News item available through LexisNexis]
    • Mideast Mirror. 2004b. A Positive Turn at the G-8 Summit. Mideast Mirror, 11 June. [World News item available through LexisNexis].
    • (2004) Mideast Mirror
  • 18
    • 33745598480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Worst of Both Worlds
    • Mideast Mirror. 8 June. [World News item available through LexisNexis]
    • Mideast Mirror. 2004c. The Worst of Both Worlds. Mideast Mirror, 8 June. [World News item available through LexisNexis].
    • (2004) Mideast Mirror
  • 19
    • 33745631171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egypt Keeps New Parties on Short Leash
    • 21 October. [www.csmonitor.com/2004/1021/p06S02-wome.html]
    • Murphy, D. 2004. Egypt Keeps New Parties on Short Leash. Christian Science Monitor, 21 October. [www.csmonitor.com/2004/1021/ p06S02-wome.html]
    • (2004) Christian Science Monitor
    • Murphy, D.1
  • 20
    • 33745600524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting Democracy in Egypt [editorial]
    • New York Times. (Late Edition, Final), 4 February, §A, [www.nytimes.com/2005/02/04/opinion/4fri2.html?ex=1265259600&en =9e3210815d34a8f3&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland]
    • New York Times. 2005. Promoting Democracy in Egypt [editorial]. New York Times (Late Edition, Final), 4 February, §A, 18 [www.nytimes.com/ 2005/02/04/opinion/4fri2.html?ex=1265259600&en =9e3210815d34a8f3&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland].
    • (2005) New York Times , pp. 18
  • 21
    • 30444456791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnegie Endowment Policy Brief No. 29. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. [www.carnegieendowment.org/files/ Policybrief29.pdf]
    • Ottaway, M., and T. Carothers. 2004. The Greater Middle East Initiative: Off to a False Start. Carnegie Endowment Policy Brief No. 29. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. [www.carnegieendowment.org/files/Policybrief29.pdf].
    • (2004) The Greater Middle East Initiative: Off to a False Start
    • Ottaway, M.1    Carothers, T.2
  • 22
    • 0242689252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnegie Endowment Policy Brief No. 20. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. [www.carnegieendowment.org/files/ Policybrief20.pdf]
    • Ottaway, M., T. Carothers, A. Hawthorne, and D. Brumberg. 2002. Democratic Mirage in the Middle East. Carnegie Endowment Policy Brief No. 20. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. [www.carnegieendowment.org/files/Policybrief20.pdf].
    • (2002) Democratic Mirage in the Middle East
    • Ottaway, M.1    Carothers, T.2    Hawthorne, A.3    Brumberg, D.4
  • 23
    • 33745619747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imposing Democracy, a Recipe for Failure
    • United Press International, 1 March. [News Wire item available through LexisNexis]
    • Salhani, C. 2004a. Imposing Democracy, a Recipe for Failure. United Press International, 1 March. [News Wire item available through LexisNexis].
    • (2004)
    • Salhani, C.1
  • 24
    • 33745626389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis: Lack of Mideast Initiative
    • 10 June
    • Salhani, C. 2004b. Analysis: Lack of Mideast Initiative. Washington Times, 10 June. [http://washingtontimes.com/upi-breaking/ 20040609-063956-2975r.htm].
    • (2004) Washington Times
    • Salhani, C.1
  • 25
    • 33745594260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PolicyWatch #692. Washington, D.C.: Washington Institute for Near East Policy. [www.washingtoninstitute.org/templateC05.php?CID=1570]
    • Satloff, R. 2002. Powell on Democracy in the Muslim World. Assessing the Latest Exposition of US Policy. PolicyWatch #692. Washington, D.C.: Washington Institute for Near East Policy. [www.washingtoninstitute.org/ templateC05.php?CID=1570].
    • (2002) Powell on Democracy in the Muslim World. Assessing the Latest Exposition of US Policy
    • Satloff, R.1
  • 26
    • 27444432433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy Watch #836. Washington, D.C.: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. [www.washingtoninstitute.org/templateC05.php?CID=1714]
    • Satloff, R. 2004. Greater Middle East Partnership: A Work Still Very Much in Progress. Policy Watch #836. Washington, D.C.: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. [www.washingtoninstitute.org/ templateC05.php?CID=1714].
    • (2004) Greater Middle East Partnership: A Work Still Very Much in Progress
    • Satloff, R.1
  • 27
    • 33745598746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egypt Jails Lawmaker Pushing Ballot Reform
    • 1 February, §A
    • Stack, M. K. 2005. Egypt Jails Lawmaker Pushing Ballot Reform. Los Angeles Times, 1 February, §A, 8.
    • (2005) Los Angeles Times , pp. 8
    • Stack, M.K.1
  • 28
    • 33745618383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional Conference-Democratic Transformation and the Role of Civil Society: A Future Vision, Sana'a
    • TESEV [Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation]. 19-20 September 2005. [www.tesev.org.tr/eng/events/dad1.php]
    • TESEV [Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation]. 2005. Regional Conference-Democratic Transformation and the Role of Civil Society: A Future Vision, Sana'a, 19-20 September 2005. [www.tesev.org.tr/eng/ events/dad1.php].
    • (2005)
  • 29
    • 33745629551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU Membership Crucial for Middle East Initiative Success
    • Turkish Daily News. 10 March. [www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/ archives.php?id=35636]
    • Turkish Daily News. 2004. EU Membership Crucial for Middle East Initiative Success. Financial Times Information, 10 March. [www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/archives.php?id=35636].
    • (2004) Financial Times Information
  • 30
    • 0003731904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNDP [United Nations Development Programme]. NewYork: United Nations Development Programme, Regional Bureau for Arab States
    • UNDP [United Nations Development Programme]. 2002. Arab Human Development Report 2002: Creating Opportunities for Future Generations. NewYork: United Nations Development Programme, Regional Bureau for Arab States.
    • (2002) Arab Human Development Report 2002: Creating Opportunities for Future Generations
  • 31
    • 4043059304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The US-Middle East Partnership Initiative: Building Hope for the Years Ahead
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. Secretary Colin L. Powell, 12 December. [www.state.gov/secretary/former/powell/remarks/2002/15920.htm]
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. 2002. The US-Middle East Partnership Initiative: Building Hope for the Years Ahead. Secretary Colin L. Powell, 12 December. [www.state.gov/secretary/former/powell/remarks/2002/ 15920.htm].
    • (2002)
  • 32
    • 33745628290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. Arab Women' Forum. [www.state.gov/r/ pa/ei/pix/b/nea/eg/25783.htm]
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. 2003a. Arab Women' Forum. [www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/pix/b/nea/eg/25783.htm].
    • (2003)
  • 33
    • 0141431774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Performance-Based Roadmap to a Permanent Two-State Solution to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. Office of the Spokesman, press statement, 30 April. [www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2003/20062.htm]
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. 2003b. A Performance-Based Roadmap to a Permanent Two-State Solution to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Office of the Spokesman, press statement, 30 April. [www.state.gov/r/pa/ prs/ps/2003/20062.htm].
    • (2003)
  • 34
    • 33745621584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. 2003 Small Grants
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. 2003c. 2003 Small Grants. [http:// mepi.state.gov/c16350.htm].
    • (2003)
  • 35
    • 33745606408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S.-Middle East Partnership Initiative Program Descriptions for Fiscal Year 2002
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, fact sheet, 14 July. [www.state.gov/p/nea/rls/23553.htm]
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. 2003d. U.S.-Middle East Partnership Initiative Program Descriptions for Fiscal Year 2002. Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, fact sheet, 14 July. [www.state.gov/p/nea/rls/ 23553.htm].
    • (2003)
  • 36
    • 33745625583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. Chairmen's Summary Preparatory. Meetings of the Forum for the Future, 24 September
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. 2004a. Chairmen's Summary. Preparatory Meetings of the Forum for the Future, 24 September. [http:// bmena.state.gov/rls/55657.htm].
    • (2004)
  • 37
    • 33745606122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. Rabat Forum 2004
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. 2004b. Rabat Forum 2004. [http:// bmena.state.gov/c16130].
    • (2004)
  • 38
    • 33745607546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and the Law - A Regional Dialogue
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, fact sheet, 20 April. [ww.state.gov/p/nea/rls/31666.htm]
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. 2004c. Women and the Law - A Regional Dialogue. Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, fact sheet, 20 April. [ww.state.gov/p/nea/rls/31666.htm].
    • (2004)
  • 39
    • 25144464579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Middle East Partnership Initiative: Working with Reformers to Strengthen Democracy and Opportunity
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. Bureau of Public Affairs, 7 March. [www.state.gov/r/pa/scp/2005/42825.htm]
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. 2005a. The Middle East Partnership Initiative: Working with Reformers to Strengthen Democracy and Opportunity. Bureau of Public Affairs, 7 March. [www.state.gov/r/pa/scp/ 2005/42825.htm].
    • (2005)
  • 40
    • 33745602171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reform in the Middle East:
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. A Role for the U.S. Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, 7 March
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. 2005b. Reform in the Middle East: A Role for the U.S. Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, 7 March. [http:// mepi.state.gov/mepi/44201.htm].
    • (2005)
  • 41
    • 33745610670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budget of the United States, Fiscal Year 2006
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. Department of State and International Assistance Programs. [www.gpoaccess.gov/usbudget/fyo6/browse.html]
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. 2006. Budget of the United States, Fiscal Year 2006. Department of State and International Assistance Programs. [www.gpoaccess.gov/usbudget/fyo6/browse.html].
    • (2006)
  • 42
    • 33745628289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. N.d.a. Elections and Political Processes
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. N.d.a. Elections and Political Processes. [http://mepi.state.gov/c10169.htm].
  • 43
    • 33745589458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. N.d.b. Political pillar
    • USDoS [U.S. Department of State]. N.d.b. Political pillar. [http:// mepi.state.gov/c10125.htm].
  • 44
    • 33745588794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White House. "Islam Is Peace" Says President. News release, 17 September. [www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010917-11.html]
    • White House. 2001a. "Islam Is Peace" Says President. News release, 17 September. [www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/09/ 20010917-11.html].
    • (2001)
  • 45
    • 33745617642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White House. President Bush: "No Nation Can Be Neutral in This Conflict" News release, 6 November. [www.whitehouse.gov/news/ releases/2001/11/20011106-2.html]
    • White House. 2001b. President Bush: "No Nation Can Be Neutral in This Conflict." News release, 6 November. [www.whitehouse.gov/ news/releases/2001/11/20011106-2.html].
    • (2001)
  • 46
    • 0012848836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Security Strategy of the United States of America
    • White House. National Security Council, 17 September. [www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/nssall.html]
    • White House. 2002a. The National Security Strategy of the United States of America. National Security Council, 17 September. [www.whitehouse.gov/ nsc/nssall.html].
    • (2002)
  • 47
    • 33745617358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White House. President George W. Bush Holds Roundtable with Arab and Muslim-American Leaders. News release, 10 September. [www.whitehouse.gov /news/releases/2002/09/20020910-7.html]
    • White House. 2002b. President George W. Bush Holds Roundtable with Arab and Muslim-American Leaders. News release, 10 September. [www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/09/20020910-7.html].
    • (2002)
  • 48
    • 33745629550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White House. President Holds Town Hall Forum on Economy in California. News release, 5 January. [www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/01/ 20020105-3.html]
    • White House. 2002c. President Holds Town Hall Forum on Economy in California. News release, 5 January. [www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/ 2002/01/20020105-3.html].
    • (2002)
  • 49
    • 33745602706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparatus of Lies: Saddam's Disinformation and Propaganda, 1990-2003
    • White House. White House Office of Global Communications, 21 January. [www.whitehouse.gov/ogc/apparatus/apparatus-of-lies.pdf]
    • White House. 2003a. Apparatus of Lies: Saddam's Disinformation and Propaganda, 1990-2003. White House Office of Global Communications, 21 January. [www.whitehouse.gov/ogc/apparatus/apparatus-of-lies.pdf].
    • (2003)
  • 50
    • 33745630549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White House. President Bush Discusses Freedom in Iraq and Middle East News. release, 6 November. [www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/11/ 20031106-2.html]
    • White House. 2003b. President Bush Discusses Freedom in Iraq and Middle East. News release, 6 November. [www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/ 11/20031106-2.html].
    • (2003)
  • 51
    • 33745631716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White House. Broader Middle East and North Africa Initiative White. House Office of the Press Secretary, fact sheet, 9 June. [www.state.gov /e/eb/rls/fs/33380.htm]
    • White House. 2004a. Broader Middle East and North Africa Initiative. White House Office of the Press Secretary, fact sheet, 9 June. [www.state.gov/e/eb/rls/fs/33380.htm].
    • (2004)
  • 52
    • 33745633287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White House. Dr. Rice Addresses War on Terror. News release, 19 August. [www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/08/20040819-5.html]
    • White House. 2004b. Dr. Rice Addresses War on Terror. News release, 19 August. [www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/08/20040819-5.html].
    • (2004)
  • 53
    • 33745601331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partnership for Progress and a Common Future with the Region of the Broader Middle East and North Africa
    • White House. White House Office of the Press Secretary, fact sheet, 9 June. [www.state.gov/e/eb/rls/fs/33375.htm]
    • White House. 2004c. Partnership for Progress and a Common Future with the Region of the Broader Middle East and North Africa. White House Office of the Press Secretary, fact sheet, 9 June. [www.state.gov/e/eb/ rls/fs/33375.htm].
    • (2004)
  • 54
    • 33745620115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White House. President Bush Discusses Democracy, Freedom from Turkey. News release, 29 June. [www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/06/ 20040629-4.html]
    • White House. 2004d. President Bush Discusses Democracy, Freedom from Turkey. News release, 29 June. [www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/06/ 20040629-4.html].
    • (2004)
  • 55
    • 33745596072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White House. President Bush Discusses Importance of Democracy in Middle East. News release, 4 February. [www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/ 2004/02/20040204-4.html]
    • White House. 2004e. President Bush Discusses Importance of Democracy in Middle East. News release, 4 February. [www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/ 2004/02/20040204-4.html].
    • (2004)
  • 56
    • 33745592136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White House. President Bush speaks at Air Force Academy Graduation. News release, 2 June. [www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/06/20040602.html]
    • White House. 2004f President Bush speaks at Air Force Academy Graduation. News release, 2 June. [www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/ 06/20040602.html].
    • (2004)
  • 57
    • 33745629000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White House. State of the Union Address. News Release, 20 January. [www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/01/20040120-7.html]
    • White House. 2004g. State of the Union Address. News Release, 20 January. [www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/01/20040120-7.html].
    • (2004)
  • 58
    • 33745614565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White House. Global Message. News release, 9 February. [www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/02/20050209.html]
    • White House. 2005a. Global Message. News release, 9 February. [www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/02/20050209.html].
    • (2005)
  • 59
    • 33745609992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White House. State of the Union Address. News release, 2 February. [www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/02/20050202-11.html]
    • White House. 2005b. State of the Union Address. News release, 2 February. [www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/02/20050202-11.html].
    • (2005)
  • 60
    • 33745626068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Readies Push for Mideast Democracy Plan
    • 28 February, §A
    • Wright, R. 2004. US Readies Push for Mideast Democracy Plan. Washington Post, 28 February, §A, 18.
    • (2004) Washington Post , pp. 18
    • Wright, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.