메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 85-96

A retrospective evaluation of transthoracic biphasic electrical cardioversion for atrial fibrillation in dogs

Author keywords

Amiodarone; Atrial fibrillation; Biphasic cardioversion; DC cardioversion

Indexed keywords

AMIODARONE; BENAZEPRIL; DIGOXIN; DILTIAZEM; ENALAPRIL; FUROSEMIDE; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; MEXILETINE; PROCAINAMIDE; QUINIDINE GLUCONATE; SPIRONOLACTONE;

EID: 33745492363     PISSN: 17602734     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvc.2005.07.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0002101987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of arrhythmias
    • Kittleson M.D., and Kienle R.D. (Eds), Mosby, St. Louis
    • Kittleson M.D., and Kienle R.D. Diagnosis and treatment of arrhythmias. In: Kittleson M.D., and Kienle R.D. (Eds). Small animal cardiovascular medicine (1998), Mosby, St. Louis 469-493
    • (1998) Small animal cardiovascular medicine , pp. 469-493
    • Kittleson, M.D.1    Kienle, R.D.2
  • 2
    • 0022598156 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation in the dog: clinical findings in 81 cases
    • Bonagura J.D., and Ware W.A. Atrial fibrillation in the dog: clinical findings in 81 cases. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 22 (1986) 111-120
    • (1986) J Am Anim Hosp Assoc , vol.22 , pp. 111-120
    • Bonagura, J.D.1    Ware, W.A.2
  • 3
    • 0025223005 scopus 로고
    • A simplified technique for the production of heart failure in the dogs by rapid ventricular pacing
    • Dibner-Dunlap M.E., and Tahmes M.D. A simplified technique for the production of heart failure in the dogs by rapid ventricular pacing. Am J Med Sci 300 (1990) 288-290
    • (1990) Am J Med Sci , vol.300 , pp. 288-290
    • Dibner-Dunlap, M.E.1    Tahmes, M.D.2
  • 4
    • 0030963540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy; a review of animal models and clinical studies
    • Shinbane J.S., Wood M.A., Jensen D.N., et al. Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy; a review of animal models and clinical studies. J Am Coll Cardiol 29 (1997) 709-715
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 709-715
    • Shinbane, J.S.1    Wood, M.A.2    Jensen, D.N.3
  • 5
    • 0022396914 scopus 로고
    • Tachycardia and cardiomyopathy: the chicken-egg dilemma revisited
    • Gallagher J.J. Tachycardia and cardiomyopathy: the chicken-egg dilemma revisited. J Am Coll Cardiol 6 (1985) 1172-1173
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 1172-1173
    • Gallagher, J.J.1
  • 6
    • 0026718636 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular dysfunction due to atrial fibrillation in patients initially believed to have idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Grogan M., Smith H.C., Gersh B.J., et al. Left ventricular dysfunction due to atrial fibrillation in patients initially believed to have idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 69 (1992) 1570-1573
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 1570-1573
    • Grogan, M.1    Smith, H.C.2    Gersh, B.J.3
  • 7
    • 0029926337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of rapid heart rate in patients with atrial fibrillation: drugs or ablation?
    • Brignole M., and Menozzi C. Control of rapid heart rate in patients with atrial fibrillation: drugs or ablation?. PACE 19 (1996) 348-356
    • (1996) PACE , vol.19 , pp. 348-356
    • Brignole, M.1    Menozzi, C.2
  • 8
    • 0034696653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transthoracic cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: comparison of rectilinear biphasic versus damped sine wave monophasic shocks
    • Mittal S., Ayati S., Stein K.M., et al. Transthoracic cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: comparison of rectilinear biphasic versus damped sine wave monophasic shocks. Circulation 101 (2000) 1282-1287
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1282-1287
    • Mittal, S.1    Ayati, S.2    Stein, K.M.3
  • 9
    • 0029009182 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of monophasic and biphasic defibrillating pulse waveforms for transthoracic cardioversion
    • Greene H.L., DiMarco J.P., Kudenchuk P.J., et al. Comparison of monophasic and biphasic defibrillating pulse waveforms for transthoracic cardioversion. Am J Cardiol 75 (1995) 1135-1139
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 1135-1139
    • Greene, H.L.1    DiMarco, J.P.2    Kudenchuk, P.J.3
  • 10
    • 0035985498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear, logarithmic, and polynomial models of M-mode echocardiographic measurements in dogs
    • Gonçalves A.C., Orton E.C., Boon J.A., et al. Linear, logarithmic, and polynomial models of M-mode echocardiographic measurements in dogs. Am J Vet Res 63 (2002) 994-999
    • (2002) Am J Vet Res , vol.63 , pp. 994-999
    • Gonçalves, A.C.1    Orton, E.C.2    Boon, J.A.3
  • 11
    • 0000898845 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples)
    • Shapiro S.S., and Wilk M.B. An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika 52 (1965) 591-611
    • (1965) Biometrika , vol.52 , pp. 591-611
    • Shapiro, S.S.1    Wilk, M.B.2
  • 12
    • 33745499930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation and comparison of survival curves
    • Woolson R.F., and Clarke W.R. (Eds), John Wiley & Sons, New York
    • Woolson R.F., and Clarke W.R. Estimation and comparison of survival curves. In: Woolson R.F., and Clarke W.R. (Eds). Statistical methods for the analysis of biomedical data (2002), John Wiley & Sons, New York 509-540
    • (2002) Statistical methods for the analysis of biomedical data , pp. 509-540
    • Woolson, R.F.1    Clarke, W.R.2
  • 13
    • 0027114104 scopus 로고
    • Management of atrial fibrillation
    • Pritchett D.L.C. Management of atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 326 (1992) 1264-1271
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 1264-1271
    • Pritchett, D.L.C.1
  • 14
    • 0034715973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhythm or rate control in atrial fibrillation - pharmacological intervention in atrial fibrillation (PIAF): a randomized trial
    • Hohnloser S.H., Kuck K.-H., and Lilienthal J. Rhythm or rate control in atrial fibrillation - pharmacological intervention in atrial fibrillation (PIAF): a randomized trial. Lancet 356 (2000) 178-194
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 178-194
    • Hohnloser, S.H.1    Kuck, K.-H.2    Lilienthal, J.3
  • 15
    • 0033678135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From science to bedside: the clinical role of atrial function
    • Dernellis J., Stenfanadis C., and Toutouzas P. From science to bedside: the clinical role of atrial function. Eur Heart J 2 Suppl. K (2000) K48-K57
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. K
    • Dernellis, J.1    Stenfanadis, C.2    Toutouzas, P.3
  • 16
    • 0034036676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy of atrial fibrillation: rhythm control versus rate control
    • Carlsson J., Neuzner J., and Rosenberg Y.D. Therapy of atrial fibrillation: rhythm control versus rate control. PACE 23 (2000) 891-903
    • (2000) PACE , vol.23 , pp. 891-903
    • Carlsson, J.1    Neuzner, J.2    Rosenberg, Y.D.3
  • 17
    • 0037028022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • AFFIRM investigators. A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 347 (2002) 1825-1840
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1825-1840
    • AFFIRM investigators1
  • 18
    • 32344450563 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of atrial fibrillation in dogs with experimentally induced mitral regurgitation
    • [abstract]
    • Sisson D., Brown R., and Riepe R. Hemodynamic effects of atrial fibrillation in dogs with experimentally induced mitral regurgitation. J Vet Intern Med 9 (1995) 200 [abstract]
    • (1995) J Vet Intern Med , vol.9 , pp. 200
    • Sisson, D.1    Brown, R.2    Riepe, R.3
  • 19
    • 0020635968 scopus 로고
    • Effect of experimentally induced atrial fibrillation on coronary circulation in dogs
    • Wichmann J., Ertl G., Rudolph G., et al. Effect of experimentally induced atrial fibrillation on coronary circulation in dogs. Basic Res Cardiol 78 (1983) 473-491
    • (1983) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.78 , pp. 473-491
    • Wichmann, J.1    Ertl, G.2    Rudolph, G.3
  • 20
    • 0020626681 scopus 로고
    • The hemodynamic consequences of cardiac arrhythmias: evaluation of the relative roles of abnormal atrioventricular sequencing, irregularity of ventricular rhythm and atrial fibrillation in a canine model
    • Naito M., David D., Michelson E.L., et al. The hemodynamic consequences of cardiac arrhythmias: evaluation of the relative roles of abnormal atrioventricular sequencing, irregularity of ventricular rhythm and atrial fibrillation in a canine model. Am Heart J 106 (1983) 284-291
    • (1983) Am Heart J , vol.106 , pp. 284-291
    • Naito, M.1    David, D.2    Michelson, E.L.3
  • 21
    • 0035810152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation
    • Falk R.H. Atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 344 (2001) 1067-1078
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1067-1078
    • Falk, R.H.1
  • 22
    • 0037461357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of atrial fibrillation and an irregular ventricular response on sympathetic nerve activity in human subjects
    • Wasmund S.L., Li J.-M., Page R.L., et al. Effect of atrial fibrillation and an irregular ventricular response on sympathetic nerve activity in human subjects. Circulation 107 (2003) 2011-2015
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2011-2015
    • Wasmund, S.L.1    Li, J.-M.2    Page, R.L.3
  • 23
    • 2942668462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and ventricular dysfunction; a vicious electromechanical cycle
    • Cha Y.-M., Redfield M.M., Shen W.-L., et al. Atrial fibrillation and ventricular dysfunction; a vicious electromechanical cycle. Circulation 109 (2004) 2839-2843
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2839-2843
    • Cha, Y.-M.1    Redfield, M.M.2    Shen, W.-L.3
  • 24
    • 0023792839 scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of monophasic and biphasic truncated exponential shocks for nonthoracotomy internal defibrillation in dogs
    • Chapman P.D., Vetter J.W., Souza J.J., et al. Comparative efficacy of monophasic and biphasic truncated exponential shocks for nonthoracotomy internal defibrillation in dogs. J Am Coll Cardiol 12 (1988) 739-745
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.12 , pp. 739-745
    • Chapman, P.D.1    Vetter, J.W.2    Souza, J.J.3
  • 25
    • 0027452637 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of biphasic and monophasic shocks for defibrillation using a nonthoracotomy system
    • Wyse D.G., Kavanagh K.M., Gillis A.M., et al. Comparison of biphasic and monophasic shocks for defibrillation using a nonthoracotomy system. Am J Cardiol 71 (1993) 197-202
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 197-202
    • Wyse, D.G.1    Kavanagh, K.M.2    Gillis, A.M.3
  • 26
    • 0029083307 scopus 로고
    • Transthoracic defibrillation of swine with monophasic and biphasic waveforms
    • Gliner B.E., Lyster T.E., Dillion S.M., et al. Transthoracic defibrillation of swine with monophasic and biphasic waveforms. Circulation 92 (1995) 1634-1643
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1634-1643
    • Gliner, B.E.1    Lyster, T.E.2    Dillion, S.M.3
  • 27
    • 0032881680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of biphasic and conventional monophasic defibrillation on postresuscitation myocardial function
    • Tang W., Weil M.H., Sun S., et al. The effects of biphasic and conventional monophasic defibrillation on postresuscitation myocardial function. J Am Coll Cardiol 34 (1999) 815-822
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 815-822
    • Tang, W.1    Weil, M.H.2    Sun, S.3
  • 28
    • 33745503050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transthoracic damped sine wave monophasic shocks for transthoracic ventricular defibrillation
    • Bardy G.H., Marchlinski F.E., Sharma A.D., et al. Transthoracic damped sine wave monophasic shocks for transthoracic ventricular defibrillation. Circulation 71 (1996) 197-202
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.71 , pp. 197-202
    • Bardy, G.H.1    Marchlinski, F.E.2    Sharma, A.D.3
  • 29
    • 0021518690 scopus 로고
    • Decreased defibrillator-induced dysfunction with biphasic rectangular waveforms
    • Jones J.L., and Jones R.E. Decreased defibrillator-induced dysfunction with biphasic rectangular waveforms. Am J Physiol 247 (1984) H792-H796
    • (1984) Am J Physiol , vol.247
    • Jones, J.L.1    Jones, R.E.2
  • 30
    • 0030110239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detrimental effects of electrical fields on cardiac muscle
    • Tung L. Detrimental effects of electrical fields on cardiac muscle. Proc IEEE 84 (1996) 266-378
    • (1996) Proc IEEE , vol.84 , pp. 266-378
    • Tung, L.1
  • 31
    • 0035035185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient outcomes following defibrillation with a low energy biphasic trunctated exponential waveform in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • White R.D., Hankins D.G., and Atkinson E.J. Patient outcomes following defibrillation with a low energy biphasic trunctated exponential waveform in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 49 (2001) 9-14
    • (2001) Resuscitation , vol.49 , pp. 9-14
    • White, R.D.1    Hankins, D.G.2    Atkinson, E.J.3
  • 32
    • 0141570967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the efficacy and safety of two biphasic defibrillator waveforms for the conversion of atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm
    • Neal S., Ngarmukos T., Lessard D., et al. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of two biphasic defibrillator waveforms for the conversion of atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm. Am J Cardiol 92 (2003) 810-814
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 810-814
    • Neal, S.1    Ngarmukos, T.2    Lessard, D.3
  • 33
    • 0023915882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic atrial fibrillation: long-term results of direct current cardioversion
    • Lundstron T., and Ryden L. Chronic atrial fibrillation: long-term results of direct current cardioversion. Acta Med Scand 223 (1998) 53-59
    • (1998) Acta Med Scand , vol.223 , pp. 53-59
    • Lundstron, T.1    Ryden, L.2
  • 34
    • 0033578077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitating transthoracic cardioversion of atrial fibrillation with ibutilide pretreatment
    • Oral H., Souza J.J., Michaud G.F., et al. Facilitating transthoracic cardioversion of atrial fibrillation with ibutilide pretreatment. New Engl J Med 340 (1999) 1849-1854
    • (1999) New Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1849-1854
    • Oral, H.1    Souza, J.J.2    Michaud, G.F.3
  • 35
    • 0035814750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and prevention of atrial fibrillation
    • Allessie M.A., Boyden P.A., Camm A.J., et al. Pathophysiology and prevention of atrial fibrillation. Circulation 103 (2001) 769-777
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 769-777
    • Allessie, M.A.1    Boyden, P.A.2    Camm, A.J.3
  • 36
    • 0034646175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of atrial electrical remodeling after cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation in humans
    • Hobbs W.J.C., Fynn S., Todd D.M., et al. Reversal of atrial electrical remodeling after cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation in humans. Circulation 101 (2000) 1145-1151
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1145-1151
    • Hobbs, W.J.C.1    Fynn, S.2    Todd, D.M.3
  • 37
    • 0033024594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of atrial electrical remodeling following cardioversion of long-standing atrial fibrillation in man
    • Yu W.C., Lee S.H., Tai C.T., et al. Reversal of atrial electrical remodeling following cardioversion of long-standing atrial fibrillation in man. Cardiovasc Res 42 (1999) 470-476
    • (1999) Cardiovasc Res , vol.42 , pp. 470-476
    • Yu, W.C.1    Lee, S.H.2    Tai, C.T.3
  • 38
    • 0031942277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate reinitiation of atrial fibrillation following internal atrial defibrillation
    • Timmermans C., Rodriguez L.M., Smeets J.L., et al. Immediate reinitiation of atrial fibrillation following internal atrial defibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 9 (1998) 122-128
    • (1998) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.9 , pp. 122-128
    • Timmermans, C.1    Rodriguez, L.M.2    Smeets, J.L.3
  • 39
    • 0035876656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early cardioversion of atrial fibrillation facilitated by transesophageal echocardiography: short-term safety and impact on maintenance of sinus rhythm at 1 year
    • Weigner M.J., Thomas L.R., Patel U., et al. Early cardioversion of atrial fibrillation facilitated by transesophageal echocardiography: short-term safety and impact on maintenance of sinus rhythm at 1 year. Am J Med 110 (2001) 694-702
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.110 , pp. 694-702
    • Weigner, M.J.1    Thomas, L.R.2    Patel, U.3
  • 40
    • 0031673197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial electrophysiology remodeling: another vicious circle?
    • Allessie M.A. Atrial electrophysiology remodeling: another vicious circle?. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 9 (1998) 1378-1393
    • (1998) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.9 , pp. 1378-1393
    • Allessie, M.A.1
  • 41
    • 0034817308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dispersion of atrial refractoriness in the recurrence of clinical atrial fibrillation: a manifestation of atrial electrical remodeling in humans
    • Fynn S.P., Todd D.M., Hobbs W.J.C., et al. Role of dispersion of atrial refractoriness in the recurrence of clinical atrial fibrillation: a manifestation of atrial electrical remodeling in humans. Eur Heart J 22 (2001) 1822-1834
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 1822-1834
    • Fynn, S.P.1    Todd, D.M.2    Hobbs, W.J.C.3
  • 42
    • 0029099346 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation: a study in awake, chronically instrumented goats
    • Wijffels M.C.E.F., Kirchhof C.J.H.J., Dorland R., et al. Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation: a study in awake, chronically instrumented goats. Circulation 92 (1995) 1954-1968
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1954-1968
    • Wijffels, M.C.E.F.1    Kirchhof, C.J.H.J.2    Dorland, R.3
  • 43
    • 0033918640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-cardioversion atrial fibrillation: the synthesis of modern concepts?
    • Peters N.S. Post-cardioversion atrial fibrillation: the synthesis of modern concepts?. Eur Heart J 21 (2000) 1119-1121
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 1119-1121
    • Peters, N.S.1
  • 44
    • 0007356262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone to prevent recurrence of atrial fibrillation
    • Roy D., Talajic M., Dorian P., et al. Amiodarone to prevent recurrence of atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 342 (2000) 913-920
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 913-920
    • Roy, D.1    Talajic, M.2    Dorian, P.3
  • 45
    • 0033823283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose amiodarone and sotalol in the treatment of recurrent, symptomatic atrial fibrillation: a comparative, placebo controlled study
    • Kochiadakis G.E., Igoumenidis N.E., Marketou M.E., et al. Low dose amiodarone and sotalol in the treatment of recurrent, symptomatic atrial fibrillation: a comparative, placebo controlled study. Heart 84 (2000) 251-257
    • (2000) Heart , vol.84 , pp. 251-257
    • Kochiadakis, G.E.1    Igoumenidis, N.E.2    Marketou, M.E.3
  • 46
    • 0037453022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antiarrhythmic drugs on fibrillation in the remodeled atrium: insights into the mechanism of the superior efficacy of amiodarone
    • Shinagawa K., Shiroshita-Takeshita A., Schram G., et al. Effects of antiarrhythmic drugs on fibrillation in the remodeled atrium: insights into the mechanism of the superior efficacy of amiodarone. Circulation 107 (2003) 1440-1446
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1440-1446
    • Shinagawa, K.1    Shiroshita-Takeshita, A.2    Schram, G.3
  • 47
    • 0023158384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone
    • Mason J.W. Amiodarone. N Engl J Med 316 (1997) 455-465
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 455-465
    • Mason, J.W.1
  • 48
    • 0036579580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic oral amiodarone on left ventricular function, ECGs, serum chemistries, and exercise tolerance in healthy dogs
    • Bicer S., Nakayama T., and Hamlin R.L. Effects of chronic oral amiodarone on left ventricular function, ECGs, serum chemistries, and exercise tolerance in healthy dogs. J Vet Intern Med 16 (2002) 247-254
    • (2002) J Vet Intern Med , vol.16 , pp. 247-254
    • Bicer, S.1    Nakayama, T.2    Hamlin, R.L.3
  • 49
    • 0035960660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic amiodarone evokes no torsade de pointes arrhythmias despite QT lengthening in an animal model of acquired long-QT syndrome
    • Van Opstal J.M., Schoenmakers M., Verduyn S.C., et al. Chronic amiodarone evokes no torsade de pointes arrhythmias despite QT lengthening in an animal model of acquired long-QT syndrome. Circulation 104 (2001) 2722-2727
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2722-2727
    • Van Opstal, J.M.1    Schoenmakers, M.2    Verduyn, S.C.3
  • 50
    • 0344269935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic, oral amiodarone on left ventricular pressure, electrocardiograms, and action potentials from myocardium in vivo and from Purkinje fibers in vitro
    • Bicer S., Nakayama H., Nakayama T., et al. Effects of chronic, oral amiodarone on left ventricular pressure, electrocardiograms, and action potentials from myocardium in vivo and from Purkinje fibers in vitro. Vet Ther 2 (2001) 325-334
    • (2001) Vet Ther , vol.2 , pp. 325-334
    • Bicer, S.1    Nakayama, H.2    Nakayama, T.3
  • 51
    • 0029004921 scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone in patients with congestive heart failure and asymptomatic ventricular arrhythmia
    • Singh S.N., Fletcher R.D., Fisher S.G., et al. Amiodarone in patients with congestive heart failure and asymptomatic ventricular arrhythmia. N Engl J Med 333 (1995) 77-82
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 77-82
    • Singh, S.N.1    Fletcher, R.D.2    Fisher, S.G.3
  • 52
    • 0344656283 scopus 로고
    • Studies without internal controls
    • Bailar J.C., and Mosteller F. (Eds), NEJM Books, Waltham, MA
    • Basilar J.C., Louis T.A., Lavori P.W., et al. Studies without internal controls. In: Bailar J.C., and Mosteller F. (Eds). Medical uses of statistics (1986), NEJM Books, Waltham, MA 91-110
    • (1986) Medical uses of statistics , pp. 91-110
    • Basilar, J.C.1    Louis, T.A.2    Lavori, P.W.3
  • 53
    • 0003419909 scopus 로고
    • The series of consecutive cases as a device for assessing outcomes of interventions
    • Bailar J.C., and Mosteller F. (Eds), NEJM Books, Waltham, MA
    • Moses L.E. The series of consecutive cases as a device for assessing outcomes of interventions. In: Bailar J.C., and Mosteller F. (Eds). Medical uses of statistics (1986), NEJM Books, Waltham, MA 111-127
    • (1986) Medical uses of statistics , pp. 111-127
    • Moses, L.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.