Infections in pediatric solid organ transplant recipients

Seminars in Pediatric Surgery

Volumn 15, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 153-161

  Fonseca Aten, Monica ^a   Michaels, Marian G ^b,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b CHILDREN S HOSPITAL OF PITTSBURGH   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Environmental exposure; Infection in transplant recipients; Opportunistic infection; Pediatric solid organ transplantation

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; ATOVAQUONE; CIDOFOVIR; CLINDAMYCIN; COTRIMOXAZOLE; CYCLOSPORIN; DAPSONE; GANCICLOVIR; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; PALIVIZUMAB; PENTAMIDINE; PYRIMETHAMINE; VALGANCICLOVIR;

ARTICLE; BACTERIAL INFECTION; BONE MARROW TOXICITY; CYSTIC FIBROSIS; CYTOMEGALOVIRUS; CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION; DRUG FORMULATION; DRUG SAFETY; EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS; GRAFT FAILURE; GRAFT RECIPIENT; HERPES VIRUS; HUMAN; IMMUNITY; IMMUNIZATION; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE TREATMENT; INFECTION COMPLICATION; INFECTION RISK; INFECTION SENSITIVITY; MICROORGANISM; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; NEPHROTOXICITY; NONHUMAN; OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION; ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION; RISK FACTOR; VIRUS STRAIN;

AGE FACTORS; BACTERIAL INFECTIONS; CHILD; HUMANS; MYCOSES; OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS; ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION; RISK FACTORS; TIME FACTORS; VIRUS DISEASES;

EID: 33745483117     PISSN: 10558586     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2006.03.009     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Harmon W.E., McDonald R.A., Reyes J.D., et al. Pediatric transplantation, 1994-2003. Am J Transplant 5 (2005) 887-903
2. Dharnidharka V.R., Stablein D.M., and Harmon W.E. Post-transplant infections now exceed acute rejection as cause for hospitalization. a report of the NAPRTCS. Am J Transplant 4 (2004) 384-389
3. Fishman J.A., and Rubin R.H. Infection in organ-transplant recipients. N Engl J Med 338 (1998) 1741-1751
4. Green M., and Michaels M.G. Infections in solid organ transplant recipients. In: Long S.S., Pickering L.K., and Prober C.G. (Eds). Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. (ed 2) (2003), Churchill Livingstone, Philadelphia, PA 554-561
5. Campbell A.L., and Herold B.C. Immunization of pediatric solid-organ transplantation candidates. immunizations in transplant candidates. Pediatr Transplant 9 (2005) 652-661
6. Cockfield S.M. Identifying the patient at risk for post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder. Transpl Infect Dis 3 (2001) 70-78
7. Rubin R.H. Cytomegalovirus in solid organ transplantation. Transpl Infect Dis 3 suppl 2 (2001) 1-5
8. Casale P., Grady R.W., Mitchell M.E., et al. Recurrent urinary tract infection in the post-transplant reflux nephropathy patient. is reflux in the native ureter the culprit?. Pediatr Transplant 9 (2005) 324-327
9. Cuervas-Mons V., Rimola A., Van Thiel D.H., et al. Does previous abdominal surgery alter the outcome of pediatric patients subjected to orthotopic liver transplantation?. Gastroenterology 90 (1986) 853-857
10. Moukarzel A.A., Najm I., Vargas J., et al. Effect of nutritional status on outcome of orthotopic liver transplantation in pediatric patients. Transplant Proc 22 (1990) 1560-1563
11. Avery R.K. Recipient screening prior to solid-organ transplantation. Clin Infect Dis 35 (2002) 1513-1519
12. Kusne S., Dummer J.S., Singh N., et al. Infections after liver transplantation. An analysis of 101 consecutive cases. Medicine (Baltimore) 67 (1988) 132-143
13. Schowengerdt K.O., Naftel D.C., Seib P.M., et al., The Pediatric Heart Transplant Study Group. Infection after pediatric heart transplantation. results of a multiinstitutional study. J Heart Lung Transplant 16 (1997) 1207-1216
14. George D.L., Arnow P.M., Fox A.S., et al. Bacterial infection as a complication of liver transplantation. epidemiology and risk factors. Rev Infect Dis 13 (1991) 387-396
15. Introduction to the guidelines. Am J Transplant 10 suppl 4 (2004) 6-9
16. Humar A., and Michaels M.G. American Society of Transplantation Recommendations for Screening, Monitoring and Reporting of Infectious Complications in Immunosuppression Trials in Recipients of Organ Transplantation. Am J Transplant 6 (2006) 262-274
17. Eppes S.C., Troutman J.L., and Gutman L.T. Outcome of treatment of candidemia in children whose central catheters were removed or retained. Pediatr Infect Dis J 8 (1989) 99-104
18. Apalsch A.M., Green M., Ledesma-Medina J., et al. Parainfluenza and influenza virus infections in pediatric organ transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis 20 (1995) 394-399
19. Their M., Holmberg C., Lautenschlager I., et al. Infections in pediatric kidney and liver transplant patients after perioperative hospitalization. Transplantation 69 (2000) 1617-1623
20. Green M., Wald E.R., Fricker F.J., et al. Infections in pediatric orthotopic heart transplant recipients. Pediatr Infect Dis J 8 (1989) 87-93
21. Humar A., Uknis M., Carlone-Jambor C., et al. Cytomegalovirus disease recurrence after ganciclovir treatment in kidney and kidney-pancreas transplant recipients. Transplantation 67 (1999) 94-97
22. Cytomegalovirus. Am J Transplant 10 suppl 4 (2004) 51-58
23. Tanabe K., Tokumoto T., Ishikawa N., et al. Comparative study of cytomegalovirus (CMV) antigenemia assay, polymerase chain reaction, serology, and shell vial assay in the early diagnosis and monitoring of CMV infection after renal transplantation. Transplantation 64 (1997) 1721-1725
24. Murray B.M., Amsterdam D., Gray V., et al. Monitoring and diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infection in renal transplantation. J Am Soc Nephrol 8 (1997) 1448-1457
25. Schmidt C.A., Oettle H., Peng R., et al. Comparison of polymerase chain reaction from plasma and buffy coat with antigen detection and occurrence of immunoglobulin M for the demonstration of cytomegalovirus infection after liver transplantation. Transplantation 59 (1995) 1133-1138
26. Campbell A.L., and Herold B.C. Strategies for the prevention of cytomegalovirus infection and disease in pediatric liver transplantation recipients. Pediatr Transplant 8 (2004) 619-627
27. Preiksaitis J.K., Brennan D.C., Fishman J., et al. Canadian society of transplantation consensus workshop on cytomegalovirus management in solid organ transplantation final report. Am J Transplant 5 (2005) 218-227
28. Thorley-Lawson D.A., and Gross A. Persistence of the Epstein-Barr virus and the origins of associated lymphomas. N Engl J Med 350 (2004) 1328-1337
29. Epstein-Barr virus and lymphoproliferative disorders after transplantation. Am J Transplant 10 suppl 4 (2004) 59-65
30. Smets F., and Sokal E.M. Epstein-Barr virus-related lymphoproliferation in children after liver transplant. role of immunity, diagnosis, and management. Pediatr Transplant 6 (2002) 280-287
31. Lee T.C., Savoldo B., Rooney C.M., et al. Quantitative EBV viral loads and immunosuppression alterations can decrease PTLD incidence in pediatric liver transplant recipients. Am J Transplant 5 (2005) 2222-2228
32. Rowe D.T., Webber S., Schauer E.M., et al. Epstein-Barr virus load monitoring. its role in the prevention and management of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease. Transpl Infect Dis 3 (2001) 79-87
33. Green M., and Webber S. Posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorders. Pediatr Clin North Am 50 (2003) 1471-1491
34. Singh N., Dummer J.S., Kusne S., et al. Infections with cytomegalovirus and other herpesviruses in 121 liver transplant recipients. transmission by donated organ and the effect of OKT3 antibodies. J Infect Dis 158 (1988) 124-131
35. Smyth R.L., Higenbottam T.W., Scott J.P., et al. Herpes simplex virus infection in heart-lung transplant recipients. Transplantation 49 (1990) 735-739
36. Mendez J.C., Dockrell D.H., Espy M.J., et al. Human beta-herpesvirus interactions in solid organ transplant recipients. J Infect Dis 183 (2001) 179-184
37. Qunibi W., Akhtar M., Sheth K., et al. Kaposi's sarcoma. the most common tumor after renal transplantation in Saudi Arabia. Am J Med 84 (1988) 225-232
38. Michaels M.G., and Jenkins F.J. Human herpesvirus 8. Is it time for routine surveillance in pediatric solid organ transplant recipients to prevent the development of Kaposi's sarcoma?. Pediatr Transplant 7 (2003) 1-3
39. Ison M.G., and Hayden F.G. Viral infections in immunocompromised patients. what's new with respiratory viruses?. Curr Opin Infect Dis 15 (2002) 355-367
40. Englund J.E., and Whimbey E.E. Community-acquired respiratory viruses after hemopoietic stem cell or solid organ transplantation. In: Bowden R.A., Ljungman P., and Paya C.V. (Eds). Transplant Infections. (ed 2) (2003), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD 367-398
41. Khalifah A.P., Hachem R.R., Chakinala M.M., et al. Respiratory viral infections are a distinct risk for bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome and death. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 170 (2004) 181-187
42. Wendt C.H., Fox J.M., and Hertz M.I. Paramyxovirus infection in lung transplant recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant 14 (1995) 479-485
43. Pohl C., Green M., Wald E.R., et al. Respiratory syncytial virus infections in pediatric liver transplant recipients. J Infect Dis 165 (1992) 166-169
44. Community-acquired respiratory viruses. Am J Transplant 10 suppl 4 (2004) 105-109
45. Mauch T.J., Bratton S., Myers T., et al. Influenza B virus infection in pediatric solid organ transplant recipients. Pediatrics 94 (1994) 225-229
46. Michaels M.G., Green M., Wald E.R., et al. Adenovirus infection in pediatric liver transplant recipients. J Infect Dis 165 (1992) 170-174
47. Bridges N.D., Spray T.L., Collins M.H., et al. Adenovirus infection in the lung results in graft failure after lung transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 116 (1998) 617-623
48. Carter B.A., Karpen S.J., Quiros-Tejeira R.E., et al. Intravenous Cidofovir therapy for disseminated adenovirus in a pediatric liver transplant recipient. Transplantation 74 (2002) 1050-1052
49. Hoffman J.A., Shah A.J., Ross L.A., et al. Adenoviral infections and a prospective trial of cidofovir in pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 7 (2001) 388-394
50. Smith J.M., McDonald R.A., Finn L.S., et al. Polyomavirus nephropathy in pediatric kidney transplant recipients. Am J Transplant 4 (2004) 2109-2117
51. Srinivasan A., Burton E.C., Kuehnert M.J., et al. Transmission of rabies virus from an organ donor to four transplant recipients. N Engl J Med 352 (2005) 1103-1111
52. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection in organ transplant recipients-Massachusetts, Rhode Island, 2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 54 (2005) 537-539
53. West Nile virus infections in organ transplant recipients-New York and Pennsylvania, August-September, 2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 54 (2005) 1021-1023
54. Chui A.K., Rao A.R., Chan H.L., et al. Impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on liver transplantation service. Transplant Proc 36 (2004) 2302-2303
55. Rebuck J.A., Olsen K.M., Fey P.D., et al. Characterization of an outbreak due to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in a pediatric intensive care unit transplant population. Clin Infect Dis 31 (2000) 1368-1372
56. Singh N., Gayowski T., Rihs J.D., et al. Evolving trends in multiple-antibiotic-resistant bacteria in liver transplant recipients. a longitudinal study of antimicrobial susceptibility patterns. Liver Transpl 7 (2001) 22-26
57. Singh N. Fungal infections in the recipients of solid organ transplantation. Infect Dis Clin North Am 17 (2003) 113-134
58. Gladdy R.A., Richardson S.E., Davies H.D., et al. Candida infection in pediatric liver transplant recipients. Liver Transpl Surg 5 (1999) 16-24
59. Montero C.G., and Martinez A.J. Neuropathology of heart transplantation. 23 cases. Neurology 36 (1986) 1149-1154
60. Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly Pneumocystis carinii). Am J Transplant 10 suppl 4 (2004) 135-141
61. Barcan L.A., Dallurzo M.L., Clara L.O., et al. Toxoplasma gondii pneumonia in liver transplantation. survival after a severe case of reactivation. Transpl Infect Dis 4 (2002) 93-96
62. Wulf M.W., van Crevel R., Portier R., et al. Toxoplasmosis after renal transplantation. implications of a missed diagnosis. J Clin Microbiol 43 (2005) 3544-3547
63. Michaels M.G., Wald E.R., Fricker F.J., et al. Toxoplasmosis in pediatric recipients of heart transplants. Clin Infect Dis 14 (1992) 847-851
64. Hall W.A., Martinez A.J., Dummer J.S., et al. Central nervous system infections in heart and heart-lung transplant recipients. Arch Neurol 46 (1989) 173-177
65. Montoya J.G., Giraldo L.F., Efron B., et al. Infectious complications among 620 consecutive heart transplant patients at Stanford University Medical Center. Clin Infect Dis 33 (2001) 629-640
66. Munoz P., Rodriguez C., and Bouza E. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in recipients of solid organ transplants. Clin Infect Dis 40 (2005) 581-587
67. Verma A., Dhawan A., Wade J.J., et al. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in pediatric liver transplant recipients. Pediatr Infect Dis J 19 (2000) 625-630
68. Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Am J Transplant 10 suppl 4 (2004) 37-41