메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 133-149

Picturing France in the fifteenth century: The map in BNF MS Fr. 4991

Author keywords

A tous nobles; Aquitaine; Biblioth que nationale de France MS Fr. 4991; Burgundy; Catherine de Medici; Charles IV; Charles VII; Edward III; France; Genealogy; Hundred Years War; Jean Boutillier; Litigation; Manuscript illumination; Map signs; Map structure; Marcomir; National identity; Nicolas de Nicolay; Philip VI; Propaganda

Indexed keywords

HISTORICAL CARTOGRAPHY; IDEOLOGY; MAP; MAP GRAPHICS;

EID: 33745304448     PISSN: 03085694     EISSN: 14797801     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03085690600687180     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 33745289717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The King's Blood: Royal Genealogies, Dynastic Rivalries and Historical Culture in the Hundred Years War
    • For information regarding A tous nobles, see A Case Study of A (doctoral thesis, University College London) tous nobles qui aiment beaux faits et bonnes histoires' A
    • For information regarding A tous nobles, see Marigold Anne Norbye, 'The King's Blood: Royal Genealogies, Dynastic Rivalries and Historical Culture in the Hundred Years War. A Case Study of A tous nobles qui aiment beaux faits et bonnes histoires' (doctoral thesis, University College London, 2004)
    • (2004)
    • Norbye, M.A.1
  • 2
    • 33745297063 scopus 로고
    • 'Unofficial Histories of France in the Late Middle Ages'
    • and (doctoral thesis, Ohio State University)
    • and Sanford C. Zale, 'Unofficial Histories of France in the Late Middle Ages' (doctoral thesis, Ohio State University, 1994).
    • (1994)
    • Zale, S.C.1
  • 3
    • 33745289717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The King's Blood: Royal Genealogies, Dynastic Rivalries and Historical Culture in the Hundred Years War
    • (see note 1)
    • Norbye, 'The King's Blood' (see note 1), 21.
    • (2004) , pp. 21
    • Norbye, M.A.1
  • 4
    • 33745289717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The King's Blood: Royal Genealogies, Dynastic Rivalries and Historical Culture in the Hundred Years War
    • (see note 1) also personal e-mail from Norbye 27 January 2005
    • Norbye, 'The King's Blood' (see note 1), 34, also personal e-mail from Norbye 27 January 2005.
    • (2004) , pp. 34
    • Norbye, M.A.1
  • 5
    • 33745289717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The King's Blood: Royal Genealogies, Dynastic Rivalries and Historical Culture in the Hundred Years War
    • One of these, Oxford, Bodleian Library, Bodl. Rolls 2, it should be noted, has been edited to show an English bias (see note 1)
    • One of these, Oxford, Bodleian Library, Bodl. Rolls 2, it should be noted, has been edited to show an English bias (Norbye, 'The King's Blood' (see note 1), 59, 190-92).
    • (2004) , vol.59 , pp. 190-192
    • Norbye, M.A.1
  • 6
    • 33745326686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Scrolling through history: La Chronique Universelle, Boston Public Library Ms. Pb. Med. 32'
    • A recent discussion of some of these rolls is found in Boston, ed. Nancy Netzer (Chicago, University of Chicago Press)
    • A recent discussion of some of these rolls is found in Lisa Lisa Fagin Davis, 'Scrolling through history: La Chronique Universelle, Boston Public Library Ms. Pb. Med. 32'. in Secular Sacred: 11th to 16th Century Works from the Boston Public Library and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, ed. Nancy Netzer (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2006), 43-50.
    • (2006) Secular Sacred: 11th to 16th Century Works from the Boston Public Library and the Museum of Fine Arts , pp. 43-50
    • Fagin Davis, L.L.1
  • 7
    • 33745314173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At least 40 of the known copies of A tous nobles are illustrated
    • At least 40 of the known copies of A tous nobles are illustrated.
  • 8
    • 33745301423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BNF, MS Fr. 4991, fol. 1
    • BNF, MS Fr. 4991, fol. 1.
  • 9
    • 33745289717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The King's Blood: Royal Genealogies, Dynastic Rivalries and Historical Culture in the Hundred Years War
    • (see note 1)
    • Norbye, 'The King's Blood' (see note 1), 93.
    • (2004) , pp. 93
    • Norbye, M.A.1
  • 10
    • 33745297063 scopus 로고
    • 'Unofficial Histories of France in the Late Middle Ages'
    • (see note 1)
    • Zale 'Unofficial Histories of France' (see note 1), 134
    • (1994) , pp. 134
    • Zale, S.C.1
  • 11
    • 33745311491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Also discussed by Norbye, (see note 1)
    • Also discussed by Norbye, 'The King's Blood' (see note 1), 548.
    • 'The King's Blood' , pp. 548
  • 12
    • 27844534581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L'ombre des ancêtres. Essai sur l'imaginaire médiéval de la parenté'
    • (Paris, Fayard)
    • Christiane Klapisch-Zuber, L'ombre des ancêtres. Essai sur l'imaginaire médiéval de la parenté' (Paris, Fayard, 2000).
    • (2000)
    • Klapisch-Zuber, C.1
  • 13
    • 33745300737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • The manuscripts with images of Brittany include New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Library, Marston 180
  • 14
    • 33745311694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • and Manchester, John Rylands Library, MS Fr. 54. A second map, of similar style, in the British Library's manuscript shows four bishoprics in England.
  • 15
    • 33745325297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • Tours, Bibliothèque Municipale, MS 1039 also has churches and images of two kings, but it does not have both types of image for any reign.
  • 16
    • 33745298373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • The other copy with a horizontal genealogical diagram is New York, Columbia University, Smith Western Manuscript 6. (E-mail from Norbye, 27 January 2005.)
  • 17
    • 33745289717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The King's Blood: Royal Genealogies, Dynastic Rivalries and Historical Culture in the Hundred Years War
    • Norbye's examination of the volume has revealed that it suffers from an error in binding; she shows that 'the third bifolium was folded back on itself and placed after the central fourth bifolium; the correct order for reading is modern ff. 1, 5, 2, 3, 4, 6' (see note 1)
    • Norbye's examination of the volume has revealed that it suffers from an error in binding; she shows that 'the third bifolium was folded back on itself and placed after the central fourth bifolium; the correct order for reading is modern ff. 1, 5, 2, 3, 4, 6' (Norbye, 'The King's Blood' (see note 1), 571).
    • (2004) , pp. 571
    • Norbye, M.A.1
  • 18
    • 0001924063 scopus 로고
    • 'Maps, knowledge and power"
    • For a discussion of the discursive nature of maps, see ed. Denis Cosgrove and Stephen Daniels (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)
    • For a discussion of the discursive nature of maps, see J. Brian Harley, 'Maps, knowledge and power", in The Iconography of Landscape: Essays on Symbolic Representation, Design and Use of Past Environments, ed. Denis Cosgrove and Stephen Daniels (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988), 277-311.
    • (1988) The Iconography of Landscape: Essays on Symbolic Representation, Design and Use of Past Environments , pp. 277-311
    • Harley, J.B.1
  • 19
    • 84916955203 scopus 로고
    • 'The origins of the war'
    • The English king Edward III claimed the crown at the death of the French king Charles IV in 1328, although Edward did not use the title King of France until 1340. See ed. Kenneth Fowler (London, Macmillan)
    • The English king Edward III claimed the crown at the death of the French king Charles IV in 1328, although Edward did not use the title King of France until 1340. See John Le Patourel, 'The origins of the war', in The Hundred Years War, ed. Kenneth Fowler (London, Macmillan, 1971), 28-50
    • (1971) The Hundred Years War , pp. 28-50
    • Le Patourel, J.1
  • 21
    • 33745320924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • '"Des humanistes en mal d'écrire": Réflexions sur la motivation et sur la reception de la polémique, en France, à la fin du Moyen Age'
    • The extent to which this literature can properly be considered propaganda has been much debated, since too small a number of texts survives to demonstrate broad distribution. For a brief discussion and bibliography, see Etudes offertes à Bernard Guénée, ed. Françoise Autrand, Claude Gauvard and Jean-Marie Moeglin (Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne)
    • The extent to which this literature can properly be considered propaganda has been much debated, since too small a number of texts survives to demonstrate broad distribution. For a brief discussion and bibliography, see Peter Lewis, '"Des humanistes en mal d'écrire": réflexions sur la motivation et sur la reception de la polémique, en France, à la fin du Moyen Age', in Saint-Denis et la royauté. Etudes offertes à Bernard Guénée, ed. Françoise Autrand, Claude Gauvard and Jean-Marie Moeglin (Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne, 1999), 637-46
    • (1999) Saint-Denis Et La Royauté , pp. 637-646
    • Lewis, P.1
  • 22
    • 33745304112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'War propaganda and diplomacy in fifteenthcentury France and England'
    • and ed. Christopher Allmand (Liverpool, Liverpool University Press)
    • and Craig Taylor, 'War propaganda and diplomacy in fifteenthcentury France and England', in War, Government and Power in Late Medieval France, ed. Christopher Allmand (Liverpool, Liverpool University Press, 2000), 70-91
    • (2000) War, Government and Power in Late Medieval France , pp. 70-91
    • Taylor, C.1
  • 23
    • 33745315956 scopus 로고
    • 'Aperçus sur la propagande de guerre, de la fin du XIIe au début du XVe siècle: Les Croisades, la Guerre de Cent Ans'
    • ed. P. Cammarosano (Rome, Ecole française de Rome)
    • Philippe Contamine, 'Aperçus sur la propagande de guerre, de la fin du XIIe au début du XVe siècle: Les Croisades, la Guerre de Cent Ans', in Le forme della propaganda politica nel due e nel trecento, ed. P. Cammarosano (Rome, Ecole franc,aise de Rome, 1994), 5-27.
    • (1994) Le Forme Della Propaganda Politica Nel Due E Nel Trecento , pp. 5-27
    • Contamine, P.1
  • 24
    • 33745328033 scopus 로고
    • 'Histoire et politique à la fin de la Guerre de Cent Ans: "L'Abrégée des Chroniques" de Noël de Fribois'
    • [Poitiers, 1986] (Paris, Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques)
    • Kathleen Daly, 'Histoire et politique à la fin de la Guerre de Cent Ans: "L'Abrégée des Chroniques" de Noël de Fribois', La 'France Anglaise' au Moyen Age, Actes du IIIe Congrés national des sociétés savantes [Poitiers, 1986] (Paris, Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques, 1988), 1: 91-101
    • (1988) La 'France Anglaise' Au Moyen Age, Actes Du IIIe Congrès National Des Sociétés Savantes , vol.1 , pp. 91-101
    • Daly, K.1
  • 25
    • 33745314172 scopus 로고
    • 'The Mirouer Historial Abregie de France: Historical culture and politics at the court of Charles VII'
    • and also ed. Monique Paulmier-Foucart, Serge Lusignan and Alain Nadeau (Montreal, Bellarmin)
    • and also Daly's 'The Mirouer Historial Abregie de France: Historical culture and politics at the court of Charles VII', in Vincent de Beauvais: Intentions et receptions d'une oeuvre encyclopédique au Moyen Age, ed. Monique Paulmier-Foucart, Serge Lusignan and Alain Nadeau (Montreal, Bellarmin, 1990), 467-94
    • (1990) Vincent De Beauvais: Intentions Et Receptions D'une Oeuvre Encyclopédique Au Moyen Age , pp. 467-494
    • Daly1
  • 26
    • 33745300550 scopus 로고
    • 'L'Honneur de la couronne de France': Quatre libelles contre les Anglais
    • (Paris, Klincksieck / Société de l'Histoire de France)
    • Nicole Pons, 'L'Honneur de la couronne de France': Quatre libelles contre les Anglais (Paris, Klincksieck / Société de l'Histoire de France), 1990).
    • (1990)
    • Pons, N.1
  • 27
    • 84958108072 scopus 로고
    • 'France: The Holy Land, the chosen people, and the Most Christian King'
    • ed. T. K. Rabb and J. E. Siegel (Princeton, Princeton University Press)
    • Joseph R. Strayer, 'France: The Holy Land, the chosen people, and the Most Christian King', in Action and Conviction in Early Modern Europe, ed. T. K. Rabb and J. E. Siegel (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1969), 3-16
    • (1969) Action and Conviction in Early Modern Europe , pp. 3-16
    • Strayer, J.R.1
  • 29
    • 33745293375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Pro deo et patria mori: Sanctified Patriotism in Europe, 1400-1600'
    • See also Philippe Contamine, ed., (Oxford, Clarendon Press) I am indebted to Erik Inglis for this reference
    • See also Norman Housley, 'Pro deo et patria mori: Sanctified Patriotism in Europe, 1400-1600', in Philippe Contamine, ed., War and Competition between States. The Origins of the Modern State in Europe, Theme A (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 2000), pp. 221-48. I am indebted to Erik Inglis for this reference.
    • (2000) War and Competition Between States. The Origins of the Modern State in Europe, Theme A , pp. 221-248
    • Housley, N.1
  • 30
    • 33745291649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbor genealogiae regum francorum
    • This is the only copy of A tous nobles with a preprepared tree, although other genealogies were occasionally prepared for later completion; see, for example, (Besançon, Bibliothèque Municipale, MS 854), fol. 14v
    • This is the only copy of A tous nobles with a preprepared tree, although other genealogies were occasionally prepared for later completion; see, for example, Bernardo Guidonis, Arbor genealogiae regum francorum (Besançon, Bibliothèque Municipale, MS 854), fol. 14v.
    • Guidonis, B.1
  • 31
    • 33745296829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See above note 11
    • See above note 11.
  • 32
    • 33745324148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • Because the scribes who copied manuscripts did not always update them, it is certainly possible that BNF MS Fr. 4991 was produced after the reign of Charles VII, though neither Zale nor Norbye, both of whom have studied the manuscript closely, believe this to be the case. In separate conversations with both scholars in July 2003, they each reaffirmed a dating range between 1456 and 1461.
  • 33
    • 33745289717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The King's Blood: Royal Genealogies, Dynastic Rivalries and Historical Culture in the Hundred Years War
    • (see note 1) n.5
    • Norbye, 'The King's Blood' (see note 1), 570 n.5.
    • (2004) , pp. 570
    • Norbye, M.A.1
  • 34
    • 33745307026 scopus 로고
    • 'War propaganda and historiography in fifteenth-century France and England'
    • 5th series
    • P. S. Lewis, 'War propaganda and historiography in fifteenth-century France and England', Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th series, 15 (1965): 1-21
    • (1965) Transactions of the Royal Historical Society , vol.15 , pp. 1-21
    • Lewis, P.S.1
  • 35
    • 33745320710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • reprinted in his Essays in Later Medieval French History (London, Hambledon Press, 1985), 193-214. It is important to note, however, that this depiction of the bloodthirsty enemy is also employed elsewhere in the manuscript, on folio 16v, which shows the Flemings defeating the French at Courtray (Norbye, personal e-mail communication, 10 January 2006).
  • 36
    • 33745319197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Der ideale Mittelpunkt Frankreichs in Wirklichkeit und Dichtung
    • The notion that Paris was the centre of France was a common theme in French medieval literature. See (Heidelberg, C. Winters, 1913). Further evidence of the emphasis on Paris is found throughout the MS Fr. 4991 more generally, for example, in the vignettes of royal churches and abbeys drawn sufficiently distinctively to be recognized as such, one is in Paris (Sainte Chapelle), one at Vincennes in the eastern suburbs of Paris; the third is the Abbey of Chelles, also near Paris, further to the east
    • The notion that Paris was the centre of France was a common theme in French medieval literature. See Leonardo Olschki, Der ideale Mittelpunkt Frankreichs in Wirklichkeit und Dichtung (Heidelberg, C. Winters, 1913). Further evidence of the emphasis on Paris is found throughout the MS Fr. 4991 more generally, for example, in the vignettes of royal churches and abbeys drawn sufficiently distinctively to be recognized as such, one is in Paris (Sainte Chapelle), one at Vincennes in the eastern suburbs of Paris; the third is the Abbey of Chelles, also near Paris, further to the east.
    • Olschki, L.1
  • 37
    • 33745289717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The King's Blood: Royal Genealogies, Dynastic Rivalries and Historical Culture in the Hundred Years War
    • The text of MS Fr. 4991 is Norbye's version 5 of A tous nobles; the only other text with this version is BNF MS Picardie 6, which is bound with a variety of Burgundian texts. So it is not impossible that this version of A tous nobles was connected in some way with Burgundy (see note 1)
    • The text of MS Fr. 4991 is Norbye's version 5 of A tous nobles; the only other text with this version is BNF MS Picardie 6, which is bound with a variety of Burgundian texts. So it is not impossible that this version of A tous nobles was connected in some way with Burgundy (Norbye, 'The King's Blood', (see note 1) 602-3).
    • (2004) , pp. 602-603
    • Norbye, M.A.1
  • 38
    • 33745314935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • BNF MS Fr. 4991, fol. 5v. Norbye's reading of this rubric differs somewhat from mine: 'Ceste figure contient tout le royaume de France qui est a present exempt d-s? et? - combien? que au temps du premier nom de France le royaume - stoit (n'estoit?) pas si grant - aprez il a [est]e plus grant [et] depuis reduit - veez? - saine? ser? - rez? en [c]es presentes croniques'.
  • 39
    • 33745299196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • Ibid. According to the text, Marcomir changed the name of Gaul to France and Lutèce to Paris in 395.
  • 40
    • 33745312445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • Ibid.
  • 41
    • 33745292152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • Ibid.
  • 42
    • 33745289313 scopus 로고
    • 'Le corps du roi comme "carte du royaume"'
    • Colloque organisé par l'Institut d'Histoire et de civilisation française de l'Université de Haifa (Paris, Picard)
    • Claude Gandelman, 'Le corps du roi comme "carte du royaume"', in Idéologie et propagande en France, Colloque organisé par l'Institut d'Histoire et de civilisation française de l'Université de Haifa (Paris, Picard, 1987), 19-25.
    • (1987) Idéologie Et Propagande En France , pp. 19-25
    • Gandelman, C.1
  • 43
    • 33745293178 scopus 로고
    • Les Faits des Romains, a compilation of the works by ancient writers regarding the history of Julius Caesar, dated to around 1214, also says that France estoit molt granz in the time of Julius Caesar (Les Faits des Romains, 1: 79, cited by (Berkeley, University of California Press)
    • Les Faits des Romains, a compilation of the works by ancient writers regarding the history of Julius Caesar, dated to around 1214, also says that France estoit molt granz in the time of Julius Caesar (Les Faits des Romains, 1: 79, cited by Gabrielle Spiegel, Romancing the Past: The Rise of Vernacular Prose Historiography in Thirteenth Century France (Berkeley, University of California Press, 1993), 130).
    • (1993) Romancing the Past: The Rise of Vernacular Prose Historiography in Thirteenth Century France , pp. 130
    • Spiegel, G.1
  • 44
    • 33745317912 scopus 로고
    • 'Les limites de la France'
    • See ed. M. Frani̧cois (Paris, Gallimard)
    • See Bernard Guénée, 'Les limites de la France', in La France et les Français, ed. M. Frani̧cois (Paris, Gallimard, 1972), 50-69
    • (1972) La France Et Les Français , pp. 50-69
    • Guénée, B.1
  • 45
    • 33745298372 scopus 로고
    • reprinted in (Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne)
    • reprinted in B. Guénée, Politique et histoire au Moyen Age (Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne, 1981), 73-92.
    • (1981) Politique Et Histoire Au Moyen Age , pp. 73-92
    • Guénée, B.1
  • 46
    • 33745311412 scopus 로고
    • Occident au XIVe au XVe siècle
    • See (Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 1971), translated by Juliet Vale as States and Rulers in Later Medieval Europe (Oxford, Blackwell)
    • See Bernard Guénée, Occident au XIVe au XVe siècle (Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 1971), translated by Juliet Vale as States and Rulers in Later Medieval Europe (Oxford, Blackwell, 1985)
    • (1985)
    • Guénée, B.1
  • 47
    • 0004223735 scopus 로고
    • Naissance de la nation France
    • (Paris, Gallimard)
    • Colette Beaune, Naissance de la nation France (Paris, Gallimard, 1985)
    • (1985)
    • Beaune, C.1
  • 48
    • 33745289920 scopus 로고
    • translated by (Berkeley, University of California Press)
    • translated by Susan Ross Huston as Birth of an Ideology (Berkeley, University of California Press, 1991).
    • (1991) Birth of an Ideology
    • Huston, S.R.1
  • 49
    • 84900755141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Recent works on early modern French national identity'
    • See esp. 101, for discussion of this distinction. review article
    • See David Bell's review article 'Recent works on early modern French national identity', Journal of Modern History 68:1 (1996): 84-113, esp. 101, for discussion of this distinction.
    • (1996) Journal of Modern History , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-113
    • Bell, D.1
  • 50
    • 33745311900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Maps in sixteenth-century English law courts'
    • For a detailed comment on the role of maps in early modern English court cases, see in the present issue of Imago Mundi. For English examples more generally
    • For a detailed comment on the role of maps in early modern English court cases, see Rose Mitchell, 'Maps in sixteenth-century English law courts' in the present issue of Imago Mundi. For English examples more generally
    • Mitchell, R.1
  • 52
    • 33745308367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medieval Maps
    • (London, British Library, 1991), 87ff; and Rose Mitchell and David Crook, 'The Pinchbeck Fen map: a fifteenth-century map of the Lincolnshire fenland', The association of maps and legal disputations appears to have become commonplace throughout Europe and European colonial territories in later times
    • P. D. A Harvey, Medieval Maps (London, British Library, 1991), 87ff; and Rose Mitchell and David Crook, 'The Pinchbeck Fen map: A fifteenth-century map of the Lincolnshire fenland', Imago Mundi 51 (1999): 40-50. The association of maps and legal disputations appears to have become commonplace throughout Europe and European colonial territories in later times
    • (1999) Imago Mundi , vol.51 , pp. 40-50
    • Harvey, P.D.A.1
  • 53
    • 33745297299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Pinchbeck Fen map: A fifteenth-century map of the Lincolnshire fenland'
    • and Rose Mitchell and David Crook, 'The Pinchbeck Fen map: A fifteenth-century map of the Lincolnshire fenland', Imago Mundi 51 (1999): 40-50.
    • (1999) Imago Mundi , vol.51 , pp. 40-50
    • Mitchell, R.1    Crook, D.2
  • 54
    • 27944467646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Cartography, autocracy and state powerlessness: The uses of maps in early modern Russia'
    • The association of maps and legal disputations appears to have
    • The association of maps and legal disputations appears to have become commonplace throughout Europe and European colonial territories in later times as Valerie Kivelson, 'Cartography, autocracy and state powerlessness: The uses of maps in early modern Russia', Imago Mundi 51 (1999): 83-105 become commonplace throughout Europe and European colonial territories in later times as
    • (1999) Imago Mundi , vol.51 , pp. 83-105
    • Kivelson, V.1
  • 55
    • 33745296828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Pinturas, land and lawsuits: Maps in colonial Mexican legal documents'
    • and have shown for Russia and Mexico respectively
    • and Georgina H. Endfield, 'Pinturas, land and lawsuits: Maps in colonial Mexican legal documents', Imago Mundi 53 (2001): 7-27, have shown for Russia and Mexico respectively.
    • (2001) Imago Mundi , vol.53 , pp. 7-27
    • Endfield, G.H.1
  • 56
    • 84879133845 scopus 로고
    • 'Cartes et contestations au XVe siècle'
    • esp. 117
    • François de Dainville, 'Cartes et contestations au XVe siècle', Imago Mundi 24 (1970): 99-121, esp. 117
    • (1970) Imago Mundi , vol.24 , pp. 99-121
    • de Dainville, F.1
  • 57
    • 27744479517 scopus 로고
    • Cartographie reflet de l'histoire
    • Dainville's article is reprinted in ed. Michel Mollat du Jourdin, Lucie Lagarde, Marie-Antoinette Vannereau and Numa Broc (Geneva, Slatkine)
    • Dainville's article is reprinted in Cartographie reflet de l'histoire: François de Dainville, ed. Michel Mollat du Jourdin, Lucie Lagarde, Marie-Antoinette Vannereau and Numa Broc (Geneva, Slatkine, 1986), 177-99.
    • (1986) , pp. 177-199
    • de Dainville, F.1
  • 58
    • 33745293373 scopus 로고
    • 'Cartes, portraits et figures en France pendant la Renaissance'
    • More recently, is quoted by Monique Pelletier, (Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de France) in particular 20
    • More recently, Boutillier is quoted by Monique Pelletier, 'Cartes, portraits et figures en France pendant la Renaissance', in Cartographie de la France et du monde de la Renaissance au siècle des lumiéres (Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, 1991), 9-29. in particular 20.
    • (1991) Cartographie De La France Et Du Monde De La Renaissance Au Siècle Des Lumiéres , pp. 9-29
    • Boutillier1
  • 59
    • 0345245941 scopus 로고
    • 'Local and regional cartography in medieval Europe'
    • is also mentioned by P. D. A Harvey, ed. David A. Woodward and J. B. Harley (Chicago, University of Chicago Press) on 487
    • Boutillier is also mentioned by P. D. A Harvey, 'Local and regional cartography in medieval Europe', in The History of Cartography, vol. 1, Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean, ed. David A. Woodward and J. B. Harley (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1987), 464-501, on 487.
    • (1987) The History of Cartography, Vol. 1, Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean , pp. 464-501
    • Boutillier1
  • 60
    • 33745309480 scopus 로고
    • Espace français: Vision et amenagement
    • Some additional local maps of the type published by are illustrated in the exhibition catalogue (Paris, Archives Nationales)
    • Some additional local maps of the type published by Dainville are illustrated in the exhibition catalogue Espace français: Vision et amenagement. XVIe-XIXe siècles (Paris, Archives Nationales, 1987), 18-19.
    • (1987) XVIe-XIXe Siècles , pp. 18-19
    • Dainville1
  • 61
    • 33745303418 scopus 로고
    • 'Cartes et contestations au XVe siècle'
    • For the final quotation in the sentence, see Dainville
    • For the final quotation in the sentence, see Dainville, 'Cartes et contestations', 114.
    • (1970) Imago Mundi , vol.24 , pp. 114
    • de Dainville, F.1
  • 62
    • 33745292911 scopus 로고
    • 'La frontière occidentale du comté de Champagne du XIe au XIIIe siècles'
    • For a more extensive discussion of the practice of the montrée, see member de l'Institut, directeur honnoraire de Ecole des chartes, par ses amis, collègues et élèves (Paris, Société de l'Ecole des Chartes)
    • For a more extensive discussion of the practice of the montrée, see Jean Hubert, 'La frontière occidentale du comté de Champagne du XIe au XIIIe siècles', in Recueil de travaux offert à M. Clovis Brunel, member de l'Institut, directeur honnoraire de Ecole des chartes, par ses amis, collègues et élèves (Paris, Société de l'Ecole des Chartes, 1955), 2: 14-30.
    • (1955) Recueil De Travaux Offert à M. Clovis Brunel , vol.2 , pp. 14-30
    • Hubert, J.1
  • 63
    • 33745303418 scopus 로고
    • 'Cartes et contestations au XVe siècle'
    • (see note 35)
    • Dainville, 'Cartes et contestations' (see note 35), 114
    • (1970) Imago Mundi , vol.24 , pp. 114
    • de Dainville, F.1
  • 64
    • 33745313280 scopus 로고
    • citing Benjamin Faucher, ed., Etat civil et documents cadastraux. Répertoire numérique des sous-séries IV E et V E et des documents analogues conserves aux Archives communales. (Toulouse, E. Privat
    • citing Benjamin Faucher, ed., Archives départementales de la Haute-Garonne. Etat civil et documents cadastraux. Répertoire numérique des sous-séries IV E et V E et des documents analogues conserves aux Archives communales. (Toulouse, E. Privat, 1948), xli.
    • (1948) Archives Départementales De La Haute-Garonne
  • 65
    • 33745313074 scopus 로고
    • Most modern scholarship on the Salic law acknowledges that this ancient code was exhumed, distorted and deployed retroactively in 15th-century propaganda works seeking to refute the English claims to the French throne. There was no reference to it at the time of the original dynastic dispute at the beginning of the Hundred Years War. See (note 14)
    • Most modern scholarship on the Salic law acknowledges that this ancient code was exhumed, distorted and deployed retroactively in 15th-century propaganda works seeking to refute the English claims to the French throne. There was no reference to it at the time of the original dynastic dispute at the beginning of the Hundred Years War. See Allmand, The Hundred Years War (note 14), 146
    • (1988) The Hundred Years War: England and France at War C.1300-c.1450 , pp. 146
    • Allmand, C.1
  • 67
    • 28044448984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Mapping Eden: Cartographies of the earthly paradise'
    • ed. Denis Cosgrove (London, Reaktion)
    • Alessandro Scafi, 'Mapping Eden: Cartographies of the earthly paradise', in Mappings, ed. Denis Cosgrove (London, Reaktion, 1999), 50-70.
    • (1999) Mappings , pp. 50-70
    • Scafi, A.1
  • 68
    • 33745302528 scopus 로고
    • (Paris, Editions Hervas)
    • Colette Beaune, Le miroir de pouvoir (Paris, Editions Hervas, 1989), 164
    • (1989) Le Miroir De Pouvoir , pp. 164
    • Beaune, C.1
  • 69
    • 33745319906 scopus 로고
    • 'The fleur-de-lis frontispieces to Guillaume de Nangis's Chronique abrégée: Political iconography in late fifteenth-century France'
    • see also
    • see also Sandra Hindman and Gabrielle M. Spiegel, 'The fleur-de-lis frontispieces to Guillaume de Nangis's Chronique abrégée: political iconography in late fifteenth-century France', Viator 12 (1981): 381-407.
    • (1981) Viator , vol.12 , pp. 381-407
    • Hindman, S.1    Spiegel, G.M.2
  • 70
    • 33745295997 scopus 로고
    • 'The livery colours of Charles VII of France and two works by Fouquet'
    • For a discussion of these colours, see
    • For a discussion of these colours, see M. G. A. Vale, 'The livery colours of Charles VII of France and two works by Fouquet', Gazette des Beaux-Arts (1969): 243-48.
    • (1969) Gazette Des Beaux-Arts , pp. 243-248
    • Vale, M.G.A.1
  • 71
    • 33745298371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, cod. Gall. 6
    • Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, cod. Gall. 6.
  • 72
    • 33745308545 scopus 로고
    • 'Un hommage de Jacques Coeur à Charles VII. Le décor emblématique de la sacristie capitulaire de la cathédrale de Bourges'
    • Y. Ribault, 'Un hommage de Jacques Coeur à Charles VII. Le décor emblématique de la sacristie capitulaire de la cathédrale de Bourges', Comptes rendus de l'Acad)émie des inscriptions et belles-lettres (1992): 109-24.
    • (1992) Comptes Rendus De L'Académie Des Inscriptions Et Belles-lettres , pp. 109-124
    • Ribault, Y.1
  • 73
    • 33745296827 scopus 로고
    • Jean Fouquet an der Schwelle zur Renaissance
    • See also (Dresden, Verlag der Kunst)
    • See also Claude Schaefer, Jean Fouquet an der Schwelle zur Renaissance (Dresden, Verlag der Kunst, 1994).
    • (1994)
    • Schaefer, C.1
  • 74
    • 33745298174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicago, Newberry Library, MS 132
    • Chicago, Newberry Library, MS 132
  • 75
    • 33745300344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paris, BNF MS Fr. 6470, and MS Fr. 61
    • Paris, BNF MS Fr. 6470, and MS Fr. 61.
  • 77
    • 33745322589 scopus 로고
    • For details of Nicolay's maps see also (Chicago, Speculum Orbis Press for The Newberry Library) esp. 439
    • For details of Nicolay's maps see also Robert W. Karrow, Mapmakers of the Sixteenth Century and Their Maps (Chicago, Speculum Orbis Press for The Newberry Library, 1993), 435-43, esp. 439.
    • (1993) Mapmakers of the Sixteenth Century and Their Maps , pp. 435-443
    • Karrow, R.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.