Displacement, conservation and customary use of native plants and animals in New Zealand

New Zealand Journal of History

Volumn 36, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 36-50

  Galbreath, Ross ^a  

^a NONE

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 33745304095     PISSN: 00288322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (55)

1. Paul Hamer, 'Nature and Natives: Transforming and Saving the Indigenous in New Zealand', MA thesis, Victoria University of Wellington, 1992, pp.250-6
2. Paul Star, 'From Acclimatisation to Preservation: Colonists and the Natural World in Southern New Zealand 1860-1894', PhD thesis, University of Otago, 1997, pp.115-23
3. See also Galbreath, 'Images of Colonisation: Native Rats and Dying Pillows', Turnbull Library Record, 26, 1-2 (1993), pp.33-42
4. Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species By Means of Natural Selection, London, 1859, p.337
5. J.D. Hooker, The Botany of the Antarctic Voyage of H.M. Discovery Ships Erebus and Terror... Part III. Flora Tasmaniae, London, 1860,1, p.ciii
6. Hooker, 'Note on the replacement of species in the colonies and elsewhere', Natural History Review (new series) 4 (1864), pp. 123-7
7. Ernest Dieffenbach, Travels in New Zealand, London, 1843, II, pp.14-15
8. Charles Lyell Principles of Geology, London, 1830-1833, II, p. 156
9. W.T.L. Travers, 'On the changes effected in the natural features of a new country by the introduction of civilized races', Transactions & Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute (TPNZI), 2(1870), p.312
10. T.H. Potts, Out in the Open, Christchurch, 1882, pp.233-6 ('From a paper read before the Philosophical Institute of Canterbury, Dec. 12, 1872')
11. see also Galbreath, 'Colonisation, Science, and Conservation', pp. 181-200
12. New Zealand Parliamentary Debates (NZPD), 1874, 16, p.90
13. NZPD, 1874,16, p.351
14. See also Graeme Wynn, 'Conservation and Society in Late Nineteenth Century New Zealand', New Zealand Journal of History, 11,2 (1977), pp. 124-36
15. TH. Potts, 'Help us to save our birds', Nature (London), 2 May 1872, pp.5-6
16. Potts, 'National Domains', New Zealand Country Journal, 2,4 (1878), pp.227-33
17. NZPD, 1872,13, p.204. This proposal by William Rolleston evidently led to the listing of tui as a 'native game' bird in 1873 to give it some measure of protection
18. Kapiti Island Public Reserve Act 1897, preamble
19. Alfred W. Crosby, Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900-1900, Cambridge, 1986
20. W.P.Reeves, New Zealand and Other Poems, London, 1898, p.8
21. Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives (AJHR), 1907, C-6, pp.1-2
22. James Drummond, Our Feathered Immigrants, Wellington, 1907, p. 1
23. Drummond, Feathered Friends of the Bush [Christchurch, 1907], pp.3, 18
24. M. Wilson, In the Land of the tui, London, 1894
25. Sir Arthur P. Douglas, The Dominion of New Zealand, London, 1909, p.134
26. Robin Hyde, The Godwits Fly, Auckland, 1970, p.32 - from her evocation of an Arbor Day ceremony at Berhampore primary school in Wellington in about 1918
27. New Zealand Centennial News 6 (25 February 1939), p.7
28. Keith Sinclair, A Destiny Apart: New Zealand's Search for National Identity, Wellington, 1986, pp.188-92
29. Richard Wolfe, Kiwi: More Than A Bird, Auckland, 1991
30. Sinclair, A Destiny Apart, p.42
31. Otago Daily Times, 17 May 1899, p.3
32. L.E. Lockhead, 'Preserving the Brownies' Portion: A History of Voluntary Nature Conservation Organisations in New Zealand, 1888-1935', PhD thesis, Lincoln University, 1994
33. Galbreath, Working For Wildlife: A History of the New Zealand Wildlife Service, Wellington, 1993, pp.13-15
34. AJHR, 1970, C-3, pp.6-7
35. New Zealand Forest Service, Forestry is Conservation, Wellington, 1975
36. NZPD, 1986,479, p.7984
37. Compare the definitions of 'conservation' in International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, World Conservation Strategy: Living Resource Conservtion for Sustainable Development, [Morges, 1980], p.[2]
38. Conservation Bill 1986, s.2
39. Maruia: National Newsletter from the Native Forests Action Council, 2, 3, 3 March 1987, p.1
40. NZPD, 1986, 476, p.6140
41. Keith Garratt, 'A philosophy for nature conservation in New Zealand', Landscape (Wellington), 7(1980),p.22
42. Conservation Act 1987, s.4
43. New Zealand Spectator, 1 Feb 1851
44. F.D. Fenton, Observations on the State of the Aboriginal Inhabitants of New Zealand, Auckland, 1859, p.31
45. Te Whatanui Tiwaewae and others to McLean, 13 May 1873, Maori Affairs (MA), 75/ 14, National Archives (NA), Wellington
46. New Zealand Herald, 8 March 1886, p.5, 'Wellington News Notes. The Maoris and Native Minister'
47. plover, knot and turnstone in 1922
48. NZPD, 1910, 151, p.264
49. See also NZPD, 1907, 142, pp.785-6
50. H.F. Edgar memorandum, 14 December 1892, MA, 13/45, NA, Wellington. A fuller account of the complex and protracted process of purchase and reservation of Little Barrier Island is given by Galbreath, 'Colonisation, Science, and Conservation', pp.202-34, 246-53
51. NZPD, 1894,86, p.936
52. AJHR, 1897,C-l,p.124
53. A.T. Ngata, 'Maori land settlement', in I.L.G. Sutherland, ed., The Maori People Today; A General Survey, Wellington, 1940, p. 112
54. B.L. Geden and P.S. Ryan, Summary of Responses on Maori Customary Use of Native Birds, Plants and Other Traditional Materials, Wellington, 1995
55. Shane D. Wright, Graham Nugent and Hori G. Parata, 'Customary management of indigenous species: a Maori perspective', NZ Journal of Ecology, 19, 1 (1995), pp.83-6