메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 2-8

Managing anthelmintic resistance in small ruminant livestock of resource-poor farmers in South Africa

Author keywords

Africa; Anthelmintic resistance; Goats; Haemonchus contortus; Sheep; Small ruminants

Indexed keywords

ANTHELMINTIC AGENT;

EID: 33745297624     PISSN: 10199128     EISSN: 22249435     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (35)

References (88)
  • 2
    • 4143060742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Census 2001: Census in brief
    • Anonymous Report No. 03-02-03 (2001), Statistics South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa
    • Anonymous 2003 Census 2001: census in brief. Report No. 03-02-03 (2001), Statistics South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa
    • (2003)
  • 3
    • 0036754262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey on the occurrence of resistance to anthelmintics of gastrointestinal nematodes of goats in Mozambique
    • Atanásio A, Boomker J, Sitoe C 2002 A survey on the occurrence of resistance to anthelmintics of gastrointestinal nematodes of goats in Mozambique. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 69: 215-220
    • (2002) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.69 , pp. 215-220
    • Atanásio, A.1    Boomker, J.2    Sitoe, C.3
  • 4
    • 85029289115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La résistance aux benzimidazoles des nématodes gastrointestinaux des petits ruminants en Gembie et au Sénégal
    • (in French, with English abstract)
    • Bâ H, Geerts S 1998 La résistance aux benzimidazoles des nématodes gastrointestinaux des petits ruminants en Gembie et au Sénégal (in French, with English abstract). Revue d'Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux 51: 207-210
    • (1998) Revue D'Élevage Et De Médecine Vétérinaire Des Pays Tropicaux , vol.51 , pp. 207-210
    • Bâ, H.1    Geerts, S.2
  • 5
    • 1642564508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthelmintic resistance of nematodes in communally grazed goats in a semi-arid area of South Africa
    • Bakunzi F R 2003 Anthelmintic resistance of nematodes in communally grazed goats in a semi-arid area of South Africa. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 74: 82-83
    • (2003) Journal of the South African Veterinary Association , vol.74 , pp. 82-83
    • Bakunzi, F.R.1
  • 6
    • 0010765380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable approaches for managing haemonchosis in sheep and goats
    • Final Report of Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Technical Co-operation Project No. TCP/SAF/8821 (A). FAO Animal Production and Health Paper, FAO, Rome
    • Bath G F, Hansen J W, Krecek R C, Van Wyk J A, Vatta A F 2001 Sustainable approaches for managing haemonchosis in sheep and goats. Final Report of Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Technical Co-operation Project No. TCP/SAF/8821 (A). FAO Animal Production and Health Paper, FAO, Rome
    • (2001)
    • Bath, G.F.1    Hansen, J.W.2    Krecek, R.C.3    Van Wyk, J.A.4    Vatta, A.F.5
  • 7
    • 0016729421 scopus 로고
    • The resistance of a field strain of Haemonchus contortus to five benzimidazole anthelmintics in current use
    • Berger J 1975 The resistance of a field strain of Haemonchus contortus to five benzimidazole anthelmintics in current use. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 46: 369-372
    • (1975) Journal of the South African Veterinary Association , vol.46 , pp. 369-372
    • Berger, J.1
  • 8
    • 0025035908 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to benzimidazoles in Haemonchus contortus of sheep in Tanzania
    • Bjørn H, Monrad J, Kassuku A A, Nansen P 1991 Resistance to benzimidazoles in Haemonchus contortus of sheep in Tanzania. Acta Tropica 48: 59-67
    • (1991) Acta Tropica , vol.48 , pp. 59-67
    • Bjørn, H.1    Monrad, J.2    Kassuku, A.A.3    Nansen, P.4
  • 9
    • 0030948419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthelmintic resistance of trichostrongylids in sheep in the highveld of Zimbabwe
    • Boersema J H, Pandey V S 1997 Anthelmintic resistance of trichostrongylids in sheep in the highveld of Zimbabwe. Veterinary Parasitology 68: 383-388
    • (1997) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.68 , pp. 383-388
    • Boersema, J.H.1    Pandey, V.S.2
  • 12
    • 0030930466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whose reality counts? Putting the first last
    • Intermediate Technology Publications, London
    • Chambers R 1997 Whose reality counts? Putting the first last. Intermediate Technology Publications, London
    • (1997)
    • Chambers, R.1
  • 13
    • 33750707238 scopus 로고
    • Thibenzole resistant strain of strongyle worms in goats
    • Chavunduka D M 1970 Thibenzole resistant strain of strongyle worms in goats. Rhodesian Veterinary Journal 1: 27
    • (1970) Rhodesian Veterinary Journal , vol.1 , pp. 27
    • Chavunduka, D.M.1
  • 14
    • 33750697920 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ivermectin in reducing gastrointestinal nematode fecal egg counts in goats in Burundi
    • Dacasto M, Cocuzza U 1995 Efficacy of ivermectin in reducing gastrointestinal nematode fecal egg counts in goats in Burundi. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 23: 173-178
    • (1995) Preventive Veterinary Medicine , vol.23 , pp. 173-178
    • Dacasto, M.1    Cocuzza, U.2
  • 15
    • 0036490098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary undifferentiated faecal egg count reduction test survey in the Caledon area
    • Dreyer F H 2002 A preliminary undifferentiated faecal egg count reduction test survey in the Caledon area. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 73: 23-25
    • (2002) Journal of the South African Veterinary Association , vol.73 , pp. 23-25
    • Dreyer, F.H.1
  • 17
    • 0037636574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supply of veterinary medicinal products to an emerging farming community in the North West Province of South Africa
    • Gehring R, Swan G E, Sykes R D 2002 Supply of veterinary medicinal products to an emerging farming community in the North West Province of South Africa. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 73: 185-189
    • (2002) Journal of the South African Veterinary Association , vol.73 , pp. 185-189
    • Gehring, R.1    Swan, G.E.2    Sykes, R.D.3
  • 19
    • 0031461169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of genetically resistant sheep to control nematode paraitism
    • Gray G D 1997 The use of genetically resistant sheep to control nematode paraitism. Veterinary Parasitology 72: 345-366
    • (1997) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.72 , pp. 345-366
    • Gray, G.D.1
  • 20
    • 0036242015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthelmintic activity of preparations derived from Myrsine africana and Rapanea melanophloeos against the nematode parasite, Haemonchus contortus, of sheep
    • Githiori J B, Hoglund J, Waller P J, Baker R L 2002 Anthelmintic activity of preparations derived from Myrsine africana and Rapanea melanophloeos against the nematode parasite, Haemonchus contortus, of sheep. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 80: 187-191
    • (2002) Journal of Ethnopharmacology , vol.80 , pp. 187-191
    • Githiori, J.B.1    Hoglund, J.2    Waller, P.J.3    Baker, R.L.4
  • 21
    • 0027406923 scopus 로고
    • Anthelmintic resistance-the state of play
    • Jackson F 1993 Anthelmintic resistance-the state of play. British Veterinary Journal 149: 123-138
    • (1993) British Veterinary Journal , vol.149 , pp. 123-138
    • Jackson, F.1
  • 22
    • 0025045381 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of nitroxynil against ivermectin, benzimidazole and salicylanilide resistant H. contortus
    • Jeannin P C, Bairden K, Gettinby G, Murray M, Urquhart G M 1990 Efficacy of nitroxynil against ivermectin, benzimidazole and salicylanilide resistant H. contortus. The Veterinary Record 126: 624-625
    • (1990) The Veterinary Record , vol.126 , pp. 624-625
    • Jeannin, P.C.1    Bairden, K.2    Gettinby, G.3    Murray, M.4    Urquhart, G.M.5
  • 23
    • 0036006151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of albendazole and levamisole against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep and goats in Morogoro, Tanzania
    • Keyyu J D, Mahingika H M, Magwisha H B, Kassuku A A 2002 Efficacy of albendazole and levamisole against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep and goats in Morogoro, Tanzania. Tropical Animal Health and Production 34: 115-120
    • (2002) Tropical Animal Health and Production , vol.34 , pp. 115-120
    • Keyyu, J.D.1    Mahingika, H.M.2    Magwisha, H.B.3    Kassuku, A.A.4
  • 25
    • 0027261460 scopus 로고
    • Overberg research projects. XV. The efficacy of different anthelmintics against field strains of nematode parasites of sheep in the southern Cape Province
    • Louw J P, Reinecke K R 1993 Overberg research projects. XV. The efficacy of different anthelmintics against field strains of nematode parasites of sheep in the southern Cape Province. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 64: 71-75
    • (1993) Journal of the South African Veterinary Association , vol.64 , pp. 71-75
    • Louw, J.P.1    Reinecke, K.R.2
  • 28
    • 0025743539 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to thiabendazole, fenbendazole and levamisole in Haemonchus and Trichostrongylus species in sheep on a Kenyan farm
    • Maingi N 1991 Resistance to thiabendazole, fenbendazole and levamisole in Haemonchus and Trichostrongylus species in sheep on a Kenyan farm. Veterinary Parasitology 39: 285-291
    • (1991) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.39 , pp. 285-291
    • Maingi, N.1
  • 29
    • 33750734356 scopus 로고
    • Variations in LC50 in the egg hatch assay for anthelmintic resistant trichostrongylid nematode parasites in sheep
    • Maingi N 1991 Variations in LC50 in the egg hatch assay for anthelmintic resistant trichostrongylid nematode parasites in sheep. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa 39: 167-172
    • (1991) Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa , vol.39 , pp. 167-172
    • Maingi, N.1
  • 30
    • 21844501869 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to thiabendazole, febantel, albendazole and levamisole in gastrointestinal nematodes of goats in Kenya
    • Maingi N 1993 Resistance to thiabendazole, febantel, albendazole and levamisole in gastrointestinal nematodes of goats in Kenya. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 63: 227-230
    • (1993) Indian Journal of Animal Sciences , vol.63 , pp. 227-230
    • Maingi, N.1
  • 31
    • 0031950848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to benzimidazoles and levamisole in nematode parasites of sheep in Nyandarua district of Kenya
    • Maingi N, Bjørn H, Gichohi V M, Munyua W K, Gathuma J M 1998 Resistance to benzimidazoles and levamisole in nematode parasites of sheep in Nyandarua district of Kenya. Acta Tropica 69: 31-40
    • (1998) Acta Tropica , vol.69 , pp. 31-40
    • Maingi, N.1    Bjørn, H.2    Gichohi, V.M.3    Munyua, W.K.4    Gathuma, J.M.5
  • 32
    • 0343117063 scopus 로고
    • First report of organophosphate resistance in a strain of Haemonchus contortus in South Africa
    • Malan F S, Van Wyk J A, Gerber H M, Alves R M R 1990 First report of organophosphate resistance in a strain of Haemonchus contortus in South Africa. South African Journal of Science 86: 49-50
    • (1990) South African Journal of Science , vol.86 , pp. 49-50
    • Malan, F.S.1    Van Wyk, J.A.2    Gerber, H.M.3    Alves, R.M.R.4
  • 34
    • 0031160017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived causes, diagnosis and treatment of babesiosis and anaplasmosis in cattle by livestock farmers in communal areas of the central Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
    • Masika P J, Sonandi A, Van Averbeke W 1997 Perceived causes, diagnosis and treatment of babesiosis and anaplasmosis in cattle by livestock farmers in communal areas of the central Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 68: 40-44
    • (1997) Journal of the South African Veterinary Association , vol.68 , pp. 40-44
    • Masika, P.J.1    Sonandi, A.2    Van Averbeke, W.3
  • 36
    • 30944433083 scopus 로고
    • Benzimidazole resistance in strongyles of sheep in Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Mbah A H, Ogunrinade A F, Dina O A 1992 Benzimidazole resistance in strongyles of sheep in Ibadan, Nigeria. African Livestock Research 1: 16-17
    • (1992) African Livestock Research , vol.1 , pp. 16-17
    • Mbah, A.H.1    Ogunrinade, A.F.2    Dina, O.A.3
  • 37
    • 0021836007 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the use of anthelmintics in livestock and their implications for the development of drug resistance
    • Michel J F 1985 Strategies for the use of anthelmintics in livestock and their implications for the development of drug resistance. Parasitology 90: 621-628
    • (1985) Parasitology , vol.90 , pp. 621-628
    • Michel, J.F.1
  • 39
    • 0028892599 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for multiple anthelmintic resistance in sheep and goats reared under the same management in coastal Kenya
    • Mwamachi D M, Audho J O, Thorpe W, Baker R L 1995 Evidence for multiple anthelmintic resistance in sheep and goats reared under the same management in coastal Kenya. Veterinary Parasitology 60: 303-313
    • (1995) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.60 , pp. 303-313
    • Mwamachi, D.M.1    Audho, J.O.2    Thorpe, W.3    Baker, R.L.4
  • 40
    • 0026578475 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to benzimidazole anthelmintics by trichostrongyles in sheep and goats in North-West Cameroon
    • Ndamukong K J N, Sewell M M H 1992 Resistance to benzimidazole anthelmintics by trichostrongyles in sheep and goats in North-West Cameroon. Veterinary Parasitology 41: 335-339
    • (1992) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.41 , pp. 335-339
    • Ndamukong, K.J.N.1    Sewell, M.M.H.2
  • 41
    • 21144462552 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring nematode infection in Kenyan sheep resistant to oxfendazole anthelmintic
    • Ndarathi C M 1992 Naturally occurring nematode infection in Kenyan sheep resistant to oxfendazole anthelmintic. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 62: 21-23
    • (1992) Indian Journal of Animal Sciences , vol.62 , pp. 21-23
    • Ndarathi, C.M.1
  • 42
    • 0025142824 scopus 로고
    • Critical controlled test to evaluate resistance of field strains of Haemonchus contortus to thiophanate
    • Ngomuo A J, Kassuku A A, Ruheta M R 1990 Critical controlled test to evaluate resistance of field strains of Haemonchus contortus to thiophanate. Veterinary Parasitology 36: 21-26
    • (1990) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.36 , pp. 21-26
    • Ngomuo, A.J.1    Kassuku, A.A.2    Ruheta, M.R.3
  • 43
    • 0023102348 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ivermectin and thiabendazole for treatment of naturally occurring nematode infections of goats in Kenya
    • Njanja J C, Wescott R B, Ruvuna F 1987 Comparison of ivermectin and thiabendazole for treatment of naturally occurring nematode infections of goats in Kenya. Veterinary Parasitology 23: 205-209
    • (1987) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.23 , pp. 205-209
    • Njanja, J.C.1    Wescott, R.B.2    Ruvuna, F.3
  • 44
    • 0038450005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of condensed tannins on established populations and on incoming larvae of Trichostrongylus colubriformis and Teladorsagia circumcincta in goats
    • Paolini V, Frayssines A, De La Farge F, Dorchies P, Hoste H 2003 Effects of condensed tannins on established populations and on incoming larvae of Trichostrongylus colubriformis and Teladorsagia circumcincta in goats. Veterinary Research 34: 331-339
    • (2003) Veterinary Research , vol.34 , pp. 331-339
    • Paolini, V.1    Frayssines, A.2    De La Farge, F.3    Dorchies, P.4    Hoste, H.5
  • 45
    • 0003920696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investing in animal health research to alleviate poverty
    • International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
    • Perry B D, Randolph T F. McDermott J J, Sones K R, Thornton P K 2002 Investing in animal health research to alleviate poverty. International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
    • (2002)
    • Perry, B.D.1    Randolph, T.F.2    McDermott, J.J.3    Sones, K.R.4    Thornton, P.K.5
  • 46
    • 0019190754 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy in the control of helminthosis
    • Reinecke R K 1980 Chemotherapy in the control of helminthosis. Veterinary Parasitology 6: 255-292
    • (1980) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.6 , pp. 255-292
    • Reinecke, R.K.1
  • 47
    • 77955402023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report on the survey of large and small scale agriculture
    • Statistics South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa
    • Shabalala N, Mosima B 2002 Report on the survey of large and small scale agriculture. Statistics South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa
    • (2002)
    • Shabalala, N.1    Mosima, B.2
  • 48
    • 85029286877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of local browse tree pods as dry season supplements for goats in the South-western region of Zimbabwe. International workshop on the development, dissemination and validation of research knowledge on small ruminants (sheep and goats) for enhancing the livelihoods of resource-poor farmers
    • Embu Town, Eastern Province, Kenya, 4-7 February 2003
    • Sikosana J L N, Maphosa V, Smith T, Mlambo V, Owen E, Mueller-Harvey I 2003 Use of local browse tree pods as dry season supplements for goats in the South-western region of Zimbabwe. International workshop on the development, dissemination and validation of research knowledge on small ruminants (sheep and goats) for enhancing the livelihoods of resource-poor farmers, Embu Town, Eastern Province, Kenya, 4-7 February 2003
    • (2003)
    • Sikosana, J.L.N.1    Maphosa, V.2    Smith, T.3    Mlambo, V.4    Owen, E.5    Mueller-Harvey, I.6
  • 50
    • 85029310479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthelmintic resistance of nematode parasites of small ruminants in eastern Ethiopia: Exploitation of refugia to restore anthelmintic efficacy
    • (in press)
    • Sissay M M, Asefa A, Uggla A, Waller P J 2005 Anthelmintic resistance of nematode parasites of small ruminants in eastern Ethiopia: Exploitation of refugia to restore anthelmintic efficacy. Veterinary Parasitology (in press)
    • (2005) Veterinary Parasitology
    • Sissay, M.M.1    Asefa, A.2    Uggla, A.3    Waller, P.J.4
  • 52
    • 0142183192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitic helminths of veterinary importance in cattle, sheep and goats on communal farms in the northeastern Free State, South Africa
    • Tsotetsi A M, Mbati P A 2003 Parasitic helminths of veterinary importance in cattle, sheep and goats on communal farms in the northeastern Free State, South Africa. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 74: 45-48
    • (2003) Journal of the South African Veterinary Association , vol.74 , pp. 45-48
    • Tsotetsi, A.M.1    Mbati, P.A.2
  • 54
    • 0035545343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of ethnoveterinary medicinal plants in cattle by Setswana-speaking people in the Madikwe area of the North West Province of South Africa
    • Van der Merwe D, Swan G E, Botha C J 2001 Use of ethnoveterinary medicinal plants in cattle by Setswana-speaking people in the Madikwe area of the North West Province of South Africa. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 72: 189-196
    • (2001) Journal of the South African Veterinary Association , vol.72 , pp. 189-196
    • Van der Merwe, D.1    Swan, G.E.2    Botha, C.J.3
  • 55
    • 33750714017 scopus 로고
    • Die invloed van weerstand en toleransie van helminte op die doeltreffendheid van wurmmiddels by beeste en skape in die Republiek van Suid-Afrika
    • Thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria
    • Van Schalkwyk P C 1984 Die invloed van weerstand en toleransie van helminte op die doeltreffendheid van wurmmiddels by beeste en skape in die Republiek van Suid-Afrika. Thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria
    • (1984)
    • Van Schalkwyk, P.C.1
  • 58
    • 0002343283 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and dissemination of anthelmintic resistance in South Africa, and management of resistant worm strains
    • In Boray J C, Martin P J, Roush R T (eds) Round Table Conference held at the VIIth International Congress of Parasitology, Paris, August 1990. MSD Agvet, Division of Merck, Rahway, New Jersey
    • Van Wyk J A 1990 Occurrence and dissemination of anthelmintic resistance in South Africa, and management of resistant worm strains. In Boray J C, Martin P J, Roush R T (eds) Resistance of parasites to antiparasitic drugs. Round Table Conference held at the VIIth International Congress of Parasitology, Paris, August 1990. MSD Agvet, Division of Merck, Rahway, New Jersey; 103-113
    • (1990) Resistance of Parasites to Antiparasitic Drugs , pp. 103-113
    • Van Wyk, J.A.1
  • 59
    • 0035263776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refugia - Overlooked as perhaps the most potent factor concerning the development of anthelmintic resistance
    • Van Wyk J A 2001 Refugia - overlooked as perhaps the most potent factor concerning the development of anthelmintic resistance. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 68: 55-67
    • (2001) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.68 , pp. 55-67
    • Van Wyk, J.A.1
  • 60
    • 0019064490 scopus 로고
    • A field strain of Haemonchus contortus showing slight resistance to rafoxanide
    • Van Wyk J A, Gerber H M 1980 A field strain of Haemonchus contortus showing slight resistance to rafoxanide. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 47: 137-142
    • (1980) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.47 , pp. 137-142
    • Van Wyk, J.A.1    Gerber, H.M.2
  • 61
    • 0023802099 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of field strains of Haemonchus contortus to ivermectin, closantel, rafoxanide and the benzimidazoles in South Africa
    • Van Wyk J A, Malan F S 1988 Resistance of field strains of Haemonchus contortus to ivermectin, closantel, rafoxanide and the benzimidazoles in South Africa. The Veterinary Record 123: 226-228
    • (1988) The Veterinary Record , vol.123 , pp. 226-228
    • Van Wyk, J.A.1    Malan, F.S.2
  • 63
    • 0020396813 scopus 로고
    • Slight resistance to the residual effect of closantel in a field strain of Haemonchus contortus which showed an increased resistance after one selection in the laboratory
    • Van Wyk J A, Gerber H M, Alves R M R 1982 Slight resistance to the residual effect of closantel in a field strain of Haemonchus contortus which showed an increased resistance after one selection in the laboratory. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 49: 257-262
    • (1982) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.49 , pp. 257-262
    • Van Wyk, J.A.1    Gerber, H.M.2    Alves, R.M.R.3
  • 64
    • 33750740103 scopus 로고
    • Weerstandbiedenheid van veldstamme van Haemonchus contortus en Trichostrongylus colubriformis van skape teen levamisool en morantel
    • Van Wyk J A, Gerber H M, Bath G F, Alves R M R, Visser E L 1989 Weerstandbiedenheid van veldstamme van Haemonchus contortus en Trichostrongylus colubriformis van skape teen levamisool en morantel. South African Journal of Science 85: 130-131
    • (1989) South African Journal of Science , vol.85 , pp. 130-131
    • Van Wyk, J.A.1    Gerber, H.M.2    Bath, G.F.3    Alves, R.M.R.4    Visser, E.L.5
  • 67
    • 0030849331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How long before resistance makes it impossible to control some field strains of Haemonchus contortus in South Africa with any of the modern anthelmintics?
    • Van Wyk J A, Malan F S, Randles J L 1997 How long before resistance makes it impossible to control some field strains of Haemonchus contortus in South Africa with any of the modern anthelmintics? Veterinary Parasitology 70: 111-122
    • (1997) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.70 , pp. 111-122
    • Van Wyk, J.A.1    Malan, F.S.2    Randles, J.L.3
  • 72
    • 0035979438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for clinical anaemia caused by Haemonchus spp. in goats farmed under resource-poor conditions in South Africa using an eye colour chart developed for sheep
    • Vatta A F, Letty B A, Van der Linde M J, Van Wijk E F, Hansen J W, Krecek R C 2001 Testing for clinical anaemia caused by Haemonchus spp. in goats farmed under resource-poor conditions in South Africa using an eye colour chart developed for sheep. Veterinary Parasitology 99: 1-14
    • (2001) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.99 , pp. 1-14
    • Vatta, A.F.1    Letty, B.A.2    Van der Linde, M.J.3    Van Wijk, E.F.4    Hansen, J.W.5    Krecek, R.C.6
  • 73
    • 0009371035 scopus 로고
    • Aanduidings van weerstand by lintwurms van kleinvee
    • In Schröder J (ed) Onderstepoort, 27-28 August 1987
    • Visser E L, Van Schalkwyk P C, Kotze S M 1987 Aanduidings van weerstand by lintwurms van kleinvee. In Schröder J (ed) Worm resistance workshop, Onderstepoort, 27-28 August 1987: 24-28
    • (1987) Worm Resistance Workshop , pp. 24-28
    • Visser, E.L.1    Van Schalkwyk, P.C.2    Kotze, S.M.3
  • 74
    • 0032919930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International approaches to the concept of integrated control of nematode parasites of livestock
    • Waller P J 1999 International approaches to the concept of integrated control of nematode parasites of livestock. International Journal for Parasitology 29: 155-164
    • (1999) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.29 , pp. 155-164
    • Waller, P.J.1
  • 76
    • 21844523721 scopus 로고
    • Benzimidazole resistance in a field population of Haemonchus contortus from sheep in Kenya
    • Waruiru R M 1994 Benzimidazole resistance in a field population of Haemonchus contortus from sheep in Kenya. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 64: 1014-1017
    • (1994) Indian Journal of Animal Sciences , vol.64 , pp. 1014-1017
    • Waruiru, R.M.1
  • 77
    • 0031574101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of closantel, albendazole and levamisole on an ivermectin resistant strain of Haemonchus contortus in sheep
    • Waruiru R M 1997 Efficacy of closantel, albendazole and levamisole on an ivermectin resistant strain of Haemonchus contortus in sheep. Veterinary Parasitology 73: 65-71
    • (1997) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.73 , pp. 65-71
    • Waruiru, R.M.1
  • 78
    • 0030765263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of closantel and rafoxanide against fenbendazole- and levamisole-resistant Haemonchus contortus in small ruminants
    • Waruiru R M 1997 The efficacy of closantel and rafoxanide against fenbendazole- and levamisole-resistant Haemonchus contortus in small ruminants. Veterinary Research Communications 21: 493-497
    • (1997) Veterinary Research Communications , vol.21 , pp. 493-497
    • Waruiru, R.M.1
  • 79
    • 0032400060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of haemonchosis associated with anthelmintic resistance on a sheep farm in Kenya
    • Waruiru R M 1998 An outbreak of haemonchosis associated with anthelmintic resistance on a sheep farm in Kenya. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 68: 209-211
    • (1998) Indian Journal of Animal Sciences , vol.68 , pp. 209-211
    • Waruiru, R.M.1
  • 80
    • 33750733584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of closantel plus albendazole combination against naturally acquired and experimentally induced nematode infections in goats
    • Waruiru R M 2002 Efficacy of closantel plus albendazole combination against naturally acquired and experimentally induced nematode infections in goats. Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine 57: 113-117
    • (2002) Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine , vol.57 , pp. 113-117
    • Waruiru, R.M.1
  • 83
    • 33750687861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacies of levamisole, ivermectin, rafoxanide and benzimidazoles against natural nematode infections of small ruminants in central Kenya
    • Waruiru R M, Munyua W K, Kogi J K 1998 Comparative efficacies of levamisole, ivermectin, rafoxanide and benzimidazoles against natural nematode infections of small ruminants in central Kenya. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa 46: 265-270
    • (1998) Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa , vol.46 , pp. 265-270
    • Waruiru, R.M.1    Munyua, W.K.2    Kogi, J.K.3
  • 84
    • 6544270667 scopus 로고
    • Thiabendazole resistance in a field population of H. contortus from sheep in Rongai Division, Nakuru, Kenya
    • Waruiru R M, Ngotho J W, Gichanga E J 1994 Thiabendazole resistance in a field population of H. contortus from sheep in Rongai Division, Nakuru, Kenya. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa 42: 211-215
    • (1994) Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa , vol.42 , pp. 211-215
    • Waruiru, R.M.1    Ngotho, J.W.2    Gichanga, E.J.3
  • 85
    • 0030765262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple anthelmintic resistance in Haemonchus contortus on a sheep farm in Kenya
    • Waruiru R M, Ngotho J W, Mukiri J G 1997 Multiple anthelmintic resistance in Haemonchus contortus on a sheep farm in Kenya. Veterinary Research Communications 21: 483-491
    • (1997) Veterinary Research Communications , vol.21 , pp. 483-491
    • Waruiru, R.M.1    Ngotho, J.W.2    Mukiri, J.G.3
  • 87
    • 0038128371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of ivermectin, albendazole, levamisole and rafoxanide against gastrointestinal nematode infections in goats
    • Waruiru R M, Ngotho J W, Mutune M N, Munyua W K 2003 Comparative efficacy of ivermectin, albendazole, levamisole and rafoxanide against gastrointestinal nematode infections in goats. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 73: 147-150
    • (2003) Indian Journal of Animal Sciences , vol.73 , pp. 147-150
    • Waruiru, R.M.1    Ngotho, J.W.2    Mutune, M.N.3    Munyua, W.K.4
  • 88
    • 0030202813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacies of closantel, ivermectin, oxfendazole, thiophanate and levamisole against thiabendazole resistant Haemonchus contortus in sheep
    • Waruiru R M, Weda E H, Otieno R O, Ngotho J W, Bogh H O 1996 Comparative efficacies of closantel, ivermectin, oxfendazole, thiophanate and levamisole against thiabendazole resistant Haemonchus contortus in sheep. Tropical Animal Health and Production 28: 216-220
    • (1996) Tropical Animal Health and Production , vol.28 , pp. 216-220
    • Waruiru, R.M.1    Weda, E.H.2    Otieno, R.O.3    Ngotho, J.W.4    Bogh, H.O.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.