Microwave signal processing using optics

Conference on Optical Fiber Communication, Technical Digest Series

Volumn 4, Issue , 2005, Pages 31-84

  Capmany, Jose ^a   Pastor, Daniel ^a   Ortega, Beatriz ^a  

^a ITEAM RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33745280107     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (110)

1. A. Seeds, 'Microwave Photonics', IEEE MTT, vol 50, pp. 877-887 (2002).
2. The two comprehensive references reporting the seminal work on the subject are: B. Moslehi, J. Goodman, M. Tur and H.J. Shaw, 'Fiber-optic lattice signal processing', Proc. IEEE, vol 72, pp. 909-930.1984
3. and K. Jackson, S. Newton, B. Moslehi, M. Tur, C. Cutler, J. Goodman and H.J. Shaw, 'Optical fiber delay-line signal processing', IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech, vol 33. Pp. 193-204, 1985.
4. K. Wilner and A.P. Van Den Heuvel, 'Fiber-optic delay lines for microwave signal processing', Proc. IEEE, vol 64, pp. 805-807, 1976.
5. C. Chang, JA Cassaboom and H.F. Taylor, 'Fibre optic delay line devices for RF signal rpocessing', Electron. Lett., vol 13, pp. 678-680, 1977.
6. Two references are seminal for the implementation of coherent filters: H.F. Taylor, 'Fiber and integrated optical devices for signal processing', SPIE, vol 176, pp. 17-27, 1979.
7. and D.E.N. DavTes and S.W. James. Electron. Lett., vol 20, pp.95-96, 1984.
8. K.P. Jackson, and H.J. Shaw, 'Fiber-optic delay-line signal processors', in Optical Signal Processing, chapter 7, Academic Press, San Diego, 1987.
9. B. Moslehi, 'Fibre-optic filters employing optical amplifiers to provide design flexibility', Electron. Lett, vol. 28, pp. 226-228, 1992.
10. M.C. Vázquez, B. Vizoso, M.López-Amo and M.A.Muriel, 'Single and double amplified recirculating delay lines as fibre-optic filters', Electron. Lett., vol 28., pp. 1017-1019.
11. J. Capmany and J. Cascón, Optical programmable transversal filters using fibre amplifiers. Electronics Letters, pp. 1245-1246, 1992.
12. V. Polo, F. Ramos, J. Marti, D. Wake and D. Moodie, 'Synthesis of photonic microwave filters based on external optical modulators and wide-band chirped fiber gratings', IEEE J. Lightwave Technol., vol 18, pp. 213-220, 2000.
13. B. Moslehi, K. Chau and J.W. Goodman, ' Optical amplifiers and liquid-crystal shutters applied to electrically reconfigurable fiber optic signal processors', Opt. Eng., vol 32, pp. 974-981. 1993
14. J. Capmany and J. Cascón, Direct form I fiber-optic discrete-time signal processors using optical amplifiers and embedded Mach-Zehnder structures. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, pp. 842-844, 1993.
15. J. Capmany, Investigation on phase induced intensity noise in amplified fibre-optic recirculating delay line. Electronics Letters, pp: 346-347, 1993
16. J. Capmany and J. Cascón, Discrete-time fiber-optic signal processors using optical amplifiers. IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, pp. 106-117, 1994
17. M.C. Vazquez, R. Civera, M. López-Amo and M.AMuriel, 'Analysis of double-parallel amplified recirculating optical delay lines', AppL Opt., vol 33, pp. 1015-1021, 1994.
18. B. Vizoso, C. Vazquez, R. Civera, M. Lopez-Amo and M.A. Muriel, 'Amplified fiber-optic recirculating delay lines', IEEE J. Lightwave Technol., vol 12, pp. 294-305.1994.
19. J. Capmany, Amplified double recirculating delay line using a 3×3 coupler. IEEE Journal of Lightwave technology, pp. 1136-1143, 1994.
20. A. Ho Quoc and S. Tedjini, ' Experimental investigation on the optical unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometers as microwave filters', IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Lett., vol 4., pp 183-185, 1994
21. D. Pastor, S. Sales, J. Capmany, J. Marti and J. Cascón, Amplified double-coupler fiber-optic delay line fitter. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, pp. 75-77, 1995
22. M.C. Vázquez, M. López-Amo, M.A, Muriel and J. Capmany, Performance parameters and applications of a modified amplified recircutating delay line
23. J. Capmany, J. Cascón, J.L. Marin and J. Marti, Fibre-optic delay line filter synthesis employing a modified PADE method. Electronics Letters, pp. 479-480, 1995
24. J. Capmany, J. Marti, S. Sales, D. Pastor and J. Cascón, Comment on ' New topologies of fiber-optic delay line fitters by K.K. Goel. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, pp. 822-823, 1995
25. S. Sales, J. Capmany, J. Marti and D. Pastor, Experimental demonstration of fibre-optic delay tine filters with negative coefficients. Electronics Letters, pp. 1095-1096, 1995
26. S. Sales, J. Capmany, D. Pastor and J. Marti, Fiber-optic delay line filters employing fiber loops: Signal and noise analysis and experimental characterization. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, JOSA A. pp. 2129-2135, 1995
27. J. Capmany, J. Cascón, J.L. Marín, S. Sales, D. Pastor and J. Marti, Synthesis of Fiber-optic delay line filters. IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, pp. 2003-2012, 1995
28. E. Heyde and R.A. Minasian, 'A solution to the synthesis problem of recirculating delay line filters, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol 6, pp. 833-635, 1995.
29. S. Sales, J. Capmany, J. Marti and D. Pastor, Novel and significant results on the nonrecirculating delay line with a fibre loop. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, pp. 1439-1440, 1995
30. S. Sales, J. Capmany, J. Marti and O. Pastor, Solutions to the synthesis problem of optical delay line filters. Optics Letters, pp. 2438-2440, 1995
31. D. Norton, S. Johns, C. Keefer and R. Soref, Tunable microwave filtering using high dispersion fiber time delays', IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett., vol 6, pp. 831-332, 1994.
32. M.Y. Frankel and R.D. Esman, 'Fiber-optic tunable transversal filter', IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett., vol 7, pp. 191-193, 1995
33. S. Yegnanaraygnan, P.D. Trinh, and B. Jalali, 'Recirculating photonic filter a wavelength-selective time delay for phased-array antennas and wavelength code-division multiple access', Opt. Lett., vert 21, pp 740-742, (1996).
34. F. Coppinger et al, 'Nonrecursive photonic filter using wavelength-selective true time delay', IEEE Photon. Tech., Lett., vol 8, pp. 1214-1216, (1996).
35. F. Coppinger et al, 'Continuously tunable photonic radio-frequency notch filter', IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett, vol. 9, pp. 339-341, (1997).
36. N. You and R.A. Minasian, 'A novel tunable microwave optical notch filter', IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech., vol 49., pp 2002-2005, (2001).
37. A.P. Foord, P.A. Davies and P.A. Greenhalgh,' Synthesis of microwave and millimetre-wave filters using optical spectrum-slicing', Electron, Lett., vol 32, pp. 390-391, (1996).
38. J. Capmany, D. Pastor and B. Ortega Fibre-optic microwave and millimetre wave filter with high density sampling and very high sidelobe supression using subnanometre optical spectrum slicing Electron. Lett., pp. 494-496, (1999).
39. D. Pastor, J. Capmany and B. Ortega, ' Broad-band tunable microwave transversal notch filter based on tunable uniform fiber Bragg gratings as slicing filters', IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett., vol 13, pp. 726-728, (2001).
40. J. Mora, B. Ortega, J. Capmany, J. L. Cruz, M. V. Andres, D. Pastor, and S. Sales, "Automatic tunable and reconfigurable fiberoptic microwave filters based on a broadband optical source sliced by uniform fiber Bragg gratings," Opt. Express 10, 1291-1298 (2002).
41. S. Yegnanarayanan, et al, 'Microwave transversal filter filter based on spectral tapping of broadband light in an integrated waveguide prism', P CWF55, Proc. CLEO '97, pp. 259, (1997).
42. D. Pastor et al., 'Flexible and tunable microwave filters based on arrayed waveguide gratings', Proc. IEEE International topical meeting on Microwave Photonics, pp. 189-192, (2002).
43. T. Yost, P. Herczfeld, A. Rosen and S. Singh, 'Hybrid transversal filter utilizing MMIC and optical fiber delay lines', IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Lett., vol 5, pp. 287-289, (1995).
44. Automatic tunable and reconfigurable fiberoptic microwave fitters based on a broadband optical source sliced by uniform fiber Bragg gratings, J. Mora, Beatriz Ortega, J. L. Cruz, M. V. Andres, D. Pastor, S. Sales. Optics Express, vol. 10, pp. 1291-1296 (2002).
45. D. Pastor et al., Reconfigurable fiber-optic-based RF filters using current injection in multimode lasers', IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett., vol. 13, pp. 1224-1226, (2001).
46. GA Ball, W.H. Glenn and W.W. Money, 'Programmable fiber optic delay line', IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol 6, pp. 741-743, 1994.
47. D.B. Hunter and RA Minasian, 'Reflectivity tapped fibre-optic transversal filter using in-fibre Bragg gratings', Electron Lett., vol 31, pp. 1010-1012, 1995.
48. D.B. Hunter and R A. Minasian, Tunable transversal fitter based on chirped gratings', Electron. Lett., vol 31, pp. 2205-2207, 1995.
49. D.B. Hunter and R.A. Minasian, 'Microwave optical fitters using in-fiber Bragg grating arrays', IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Lett., vol 6. pp. 103-105, 1996.
50. W. Zhang and JAR. Williams, 'Fibre optic bandpass transversal filter employing fibre grating arrays', Electronics Letters, vol 35, pp. 1010-1011, 1999.
51. G. Yu, W. Zhang and JAR. Williams, 'High-performance microwave transversal filter using fiber Bragg grating arrays', IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol 12, pp. 1183-1185, 2000.
52. W. Zhang, J.A.R. Williams, I. Bennion, 'Optical fiber delay line filter free of the limitation imposed by optical coherence', Electronics Letters, vol. 35, pp. 2133-2134 (1999).
53. W. Zhang, J.A.R. Williams and I. Bennion, 'Polarization synthesized optical transversal filter employing high birefringence fiber gratings', IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol 13, pp. 523-525, 2001.
54. W. Zhang, G. Yu and J.A.R. Williams, Tap multiplexed fibre grating-based optical tranversal filter', Electronics Letters, vol 36, pp. 1708-1710, 2000.
55. B. Moslehi, J.W. Goodman, M.Tur and H.J.Shaw, 'Fiber-optic lattice signal processing', Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., vol.72, pp. 909-930, July 1984.
56. W. Zhang, J.A.R. Williams and I. Bennion, "Optical fiber recirculating delay line incorporating a fiber grating array', IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters., vol 11, pp. 217-219, 2001.
57. D.B. Hunter, R.A. Minasian, "Microwave optical filters based on a fibre Bragg grating in a loop structure" International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics, 1996. MWP '96. Technical Digest, pp. 273-276 (1996).
58. D.B. Hunter and R.A. Minasian, 'Photonic signal processing of microwave signals using active-fiber Bragg-grating-pair structure', IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Techn, vol 8, pp. 1463-1466, 1997.
59. N. You and R.A. Minasian, 'A novel high-Q optical microwave processor using hybrid delay line filters', IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol 47, pp. 1304-1308, 1999.
60. N. You and R.A. Minasian, 'High-Q optical microwave filter", Electronics Letters, vol 35, pp. 2125-2126, 1999.
61. R.A. Minasian, K.E. Alameh and E.H.W. Chan, 'Photonics-based interference mitigation filters', IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol 49, pp. 1894-1899, 2001.
62. E.H.W. Chan, K.E. Alameh and R A. Minasian, 'Photonic bandpass filter with high skirt selectivity and stopband attenuation', IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol 20, pp. 1962-1967, 2002.
63. W. Zhang, J.A.R. Williams, L.A. Everall and I. Bennion, 'Fibre-optic radio frequency notch filter with linear and oontinous tuning by using a chirped fibre grating, Electron. Lett., vol 34, pp. 1770-1772, 1998.
64. D.B. Hunter and R.A. Minasian, Tunable microwave fiber-optic bandpass filters', IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett, vol 11, pp. 874-876, 1999.
65. D. Pastor and J. Capmany, 'Fiber optic tunable transversal filter using laser array and linearly chirped fibre grating. Electronics Letters, vol. 34, pp. 1684-1685, 1998.
66. J. Capmany, D. Pastor and B. Ortega, 'Experimental demonstration of tunability and transfer function reconfiguration in fibre-optic microwave filters composed of a linearly chirped fibre grating fed by a laser array'. Electronics Letters vol. 34, pp.2262-2264, 1998.
67. J. Capmany, D. Pastor and B. Ortega, 'New and flexible fiber-optic delay line filters using chirped Bragg gratings and laser arrays', IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol 47, pp. 1321-1327. 1999.
68. J. Capmany, D. Pastor and B. Ortega. Efficient sidelobe supression by source power apodisation on fibre-optic microwave filters composed of linearly chirped fibre grating fed by laser array. Electronics Letters. 1999, pp. 640-642
69. D. Pastor, J. Capmany y B. Ortega. New fiber-optic microwave filter with complete tunability and reconfiguration properties using a linearly chirped fiber grating fed by a laser array: Optical Fiber Conference (OFC99) 1999, San Diego, Ca, USA.
70. D. Pastor, J. Capmany and B. Ortega, 'Experimental demonstration of parallel fiber-optic-based RF filtering using WDM techniques. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. 2000, pp. 77-79.
71. N. You, RA Minasian, 'Synthesis of WDM grating-based optical microwave filter with arbitrary impulse response', International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics, 1999. MWP '99., vol. 1, pp. 223-226 (1999).
72. J.Mora, B.Ortega, M.V.Andrés, J.Capmany, J.L.Cruz, D.Pastor, S.Sales, 'Dynamic optical transversal filters based on a tunable dispersion filter based on a tunable dispersion fiber Bragg grating', International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics MWP 2001, 203-206 (2001).
73. J.Mora, B.Ortega, M.V.Andres, J.Capmany, D. Pastor, J.L.Cruz, S.Sales, Tunable chirped fibre Bragg grating device controlled by variable magnetic fields', Electronics Letters 38, 118-119 (2002).
74. R.A. Minasian, K.E. Alameh and E.H.W. Chan, ' Photonics-based interference mitigation filters', IEEE Trans. Microwave Theoty and Tech., vol 49, pp. 1894-1899, 2001.
75. P. Hall, 'The square kilometre array radio telescope', in Proc. Applicat. Radio Sci. Workshop, Apr 2000. pp. 41-46, 2000.
76. D. Pastor et al, Tunable microwave photonic filter for noise and interference suppression in UMTS base stations', IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett, in revision (2004)
77. TSG-RAN Working Group 4, Rec. TSGR4#2(99)048 Evaluation of up- and downlink adjacent channel performance, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) www.3gpp.org, (1999)
78. K.I Kitayama, 'Architectural Considerations of Fiber-Radio Millimeter-Wave Wireless Access Systems', J. Fib. Integrated. Opt., vol, 19, pp. 167-186, 2000.
79. T. Sugiyama, M. Suzuki and S. Kubota, ' An integrated interference supression scheme with adaptative equalizer for digital satellite communication systems', IEICE Trans. Commun., vol E79-B, pp. 191-196, 1996.
80. M.I. Skoinik, Introduction to Radar Systems, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1980.
81. P. Paparao, A. Ghosh and S.D. Allen, 'Design and performance optimization of fiber optic adaptive filters', Appl. Opt., vol 30., pp. 1826-1838, 1991.
82. A.V. Oppenheim, R.W. Schaffer, and J.R. Buck, Discrete Time signal processing, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1996.
83. W. Zhang, J.A.R. Williams and I. Bennion, 'Optical fibre delay line filter free of limitation imposed by optical coherence", Electron.Lett., vol 35, pp. 2133-2134, 1999.
84. A. Ho-Quoc, S. Tedjini and A. Hilt, 'Optical polarization effect in discrete time fiber-optic structures for microwave signal processing, IEEE MTT-Symposium Digest, pp. 907-910, 1996.
85. B.H. Kolner and D.W. Dolff, 'Intermodulation distortion and compression in an integrated electro optic modulator', Appl. Opt., vol 26., pp 3676-3679, 1987.
86. R.D. Esman, 'Microwave functions enabled by photonics', In Proc. 3rd International Summer School OMW, pp. 89-100, Autrans, France, (2000).
87. K. Williams, R.D. Esman and M. Dagenais, 'Nonlinearities in p-i-n microwave photodetectors', IEEE J. Lightwave Technol., vol 14, pp. 84-96, 1996.
88. G.P. Agrawal, Nonlinear Fiber optics, Academic Press, San Diego, (2nd edition) 1995.
89. F. Coppinger, S. Yegnanarayanan, P.D. Trinh and B. Jalali, ' All-optical incoherent negative taps for photonic signal processing', Electron. Lett., vol 33, pp. 973-975, 1995.
90. M. Tur and B. Moslehi, 'Laser phase noise effects in fiber-optic signal processors with recirculating loops', Opt. Lett., vol 8, pp. 229-231, 1983.
91. M. Tue, B. Moslehi and J.W. Goodman, Theory of laser phase noise in recirculating fiber optic delay lines', IEEE J. Lightwave Technol, vol 3, pp. 20-30, 1985.
92. M. Tur and A-Arie, 'Phase induced intensity noise in concatenated fiber-optic delay lines', IEEE J. Lightwave Technol., vol 6, pp. 120-130, 1988.
93. B. Moslehi, 'Analysis of optical phase noise in fiber-optic systems employing a laser source with arbitrary coherence time', IEEE J. Lightwave Technol., vol 4, pp. 1334-1351, 1986.
94. J.T. Kringlebotn and K. Blotekjaer, 'Noise analysis of an amplified fiber-optic recirculating delay line', IEEE J. Lightwave Technol, vol 12, pp. 573-581, 1994
95. J.W. Goodman and L.M. Woody, 'Method for performing complex-valued linear operations on complex-valued data using incoherent light', Appl. Opt., vol 16, pp. 2611-2612, 1977.
96. B.E. Swelka and R.I. MacDonald, 'Optoelectronic transversal filter', Electron. Lett., vol 27, pp. 1769-1770, 1991.
97. J.Mora, B.Ortega, M.V.Andrés, J.Capmany, J.L.Cruz, D.Pastor, S.Sales, Tunable All-Optical Negative Multi-Tap Microwave Filters Based on Uniform Fiber Bragg Gratings', Opt. Lett, pp.1308-1310, 2003.
98. J. Capmany, D. Pastor, A. Martinez, B. Ortega, S. Sales, 'Microwave Photonic filters with negative coefficients based on phase inversion in an Electro-optic Modulator'. Opt. Lett. pp.1415-1417. 2003
99. D. Pastor et al., 'Reconfigurable RF-Photonic filter with negative coefficients and flat top resonances using phase inversion in a newly designed 2×1 integrated Mach-Zehnder modulator', IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett., vol 16, to be published (September issue), 2004.
100. D. B. Hunter, 'Incoherent bipolar tap microwave photonic filter based on a banalced bridge electro-optic modulator', Electron. Lett., vol 40, pp. 856-857 (2004).
101. M. Popov, 'Commercial perspectives of RF Optical Filtering', IST NEFERTITI Workshop on Optical signal Processing, Valencia 18 May 2003.
102. X. Yi et al, 'Continuously tunable microwave-photonic filter design using high-birefringence linear chirped grating', IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett., vol 15., pp. 754-756, 2003.
103. J.X. Chen et al, 'A novel digitally tunable microwave-photonic notch filter using differential group-delay module', IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett., vol 15., pp. 284-286, 2003.
104. V. Polo, B. Vidai, J.L. Corral and J. Marti, 'Novel tunable photonic microwave filter based on laser arrays and N/spl times/N AWG-based delay lines', IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett., vol 15., pp. 584-586, 2003.
105. B. Vidai, V. Polo, J.L. Corral and J. Marti, 'Efficient Architecture for WDM Photonic Microwave Filters', IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett., vol 15., pp. 257-259, 2004.
106. B. Vidal, V. Polo J.L. Corral and J. Marti, 'Photonic microwave filter with tunning and reconfiguration capabilities using optical switches and dispersive media', Electron. Lett., vol 39, pp. 647-548, 2003.
107. S. Mansoori, A. Mitchell and K. Ghorbani, 'Photonic reconfigurable microwave filter with negative coefficients', Electron. Lett., vol 40, pp.541-542, 2004.
108. K. Sasayama, M. Okuno and K. Habara, 'Coherent optical transversal filter using silica-based singlemode waveguides', Electron. Lett., vol 25., pp. 1508-1509, 1989
109. K. Sasayama, M. Okuno and K. Habara, 'Coherent optical transversal filter using silica-based waveguides for high speed signal processing', IEEE J. Lightwave Technol., vol 9, pp. 1225-1230, 1991
110. K. Sasayama, M. Okuno and K. Habara, 'Photonic FDM multichannel selector using coherent optical transversal filter', IEEE J. Lightwave Technol., vol 12, pp. 664-669, 1994