메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 273, Issue 1588, 2006, Pages 855-864

Footprints in the sand: Independent reduction of subdigital lamellae in the Namib-Kalahari burrowing geckos

Author keywords

Convergence; Ecomorphology; Gekkonidae; Kalahari; Namib; Phylogenetics

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; BAYESIAN ANALYSIS; CLADISTICS; DUNE; ECOMORPHOLOGY; LIZARD; MOLECULAR ECOLOGY; PARSIMONY ANALYSIS; PHYLOGENY;

EID: 33745260666     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2005.3390     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0345060890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent selection during speciation of Lake Malawi cichlid fishes inferred from parallel radiations in nuptial coloration
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.2332665100
    • Allender, C. J., Seehausen, O., Knight, M. E., Turner, G. F. & MacLean, N. 2003 Divergent selection during speciation of Lake Malawi cichlid fishes inferred from parallel radiations in nuptial coloration. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 14 074-14 079. (doi:10.1073/pnas.2332665100)
    • (2003) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100
    • Allender, C.J.1    Seehausen, O.2    Knight, M.E.3    Turner, G.F.4    MacLean, N.5
  • 2
    • 0028974239 scopus 로고
    • Identifying the effects of history on adaptation: Origins of different sand-diving techniques in lizards
    • Arnold, E. N. 1995 Identifying the effects of history on adaptation: origins of different sand-diving techniques in lizards. J. Zool. 235, 351-388.
    • (1995) J. Zool , vol.235 , pp. 351-388
    • Arnold, E.N.1
  • 3
    • 0037126001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for van der Waals adhesion in gecko setae
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.192252799
    • Autumn, K. et al. 2002 Evidence for van der Waals adhesion in gecko setae. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 99, 12 252-12 256. (doi:10.1073/pnas.192252799)
    • (2002) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99
    • Autumn, K.1
  • 4
    • 0242657775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic macro-plants
    • ed. T. C. Partridge & R. R. Maud, pp, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Bamford, M. K. 2000 Cenozoic macro-plants. In The Cenozoic of southern Africa (ed. T. C. Partridge & R. R. Maud), pp. 351-356. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2000) The Cenozoic of southern Africa , pp. 351-356
    • Bamford, M.K.1
  • 5
    • 0002234368 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and biogeography of the geckos of southern Africa and the islands of the western Indian Ocean: A preliminary analysis
    • ed. G. Peters & R. Hutterer, pp, Bonn: Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig
    • Bauer, A. M. 1990a Phylogeny and biogeography of the geckos of southern Africa and the islands of the western Indian Ocean: a preliminary analysis. In Vertebrates in the tropics (ed. G. Peters & R. Hutterer), pp. 275-284. Bonn: Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig.
    • (1990) Vertebrates in the tropics , pp. 275-284
    • Bauer, A.M.1
  • 6
    • 0002401717 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of the Carphodactylini (Reptilia: Gekkonidae)
    • Bauer, A. M. 1990b Phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of the Carphodactylini (Reptilia: Gekkonidae). Bonn. Zool. Monogr. 30, 1-220.
    • (1990) Bonn. Zool. Monogr , vol.30 , pp. 1-220
    • Bauer, A.M.1
  • 7
    • 0001908545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary scenarios in the Pachydactylus- group geckos of southern Africa: New hypotheses
    • Bauer, A. M. 1999 Evolutionary scenarios in the Pachydactylus- group geckos of southern Africa: new hypotheses. Afr. J. Herpetol. 48, 53-62.
    • (1999) Afr. J. Herpetol , vol.48 , pp. 53-62
    • Bauer, A.M.1
  • 8
    • 21344447364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic systematics of the day geckos, genus Rhoptropus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae), of south-western Africa
    • Bauer, A. M. & Good, D. A. 1996 Phylogenetic systematics of the day geckos, genus Rhoptropus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae), of south-western Africa. J. Zool. 238, 635-663.
    • (1996) J. Zool , vol.238 , pp. 635-663
    • Bauer, A.M.1    Good, D.A.2
  • 9
    • 33646720461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new species of the Pachydactylus weberi group (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Waterberg Plateau, Namibia
    • Bauer, A. M. & Lamb, T. 2003 A new species of the Pachydactylus weberi group (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Waterberg Plateau, Namibia. Cimbebasia 19, 1-12.
    • (2003) Cimbebasia , vol.19 , pp. 1-12
    • Bauer, A.M.1    Lamb, T.2
  • 10
    • 33646750712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of southern African geckos in the Pachydactylus Group (Squamata: Gekkonidae)
    • Bauer, A. M. & Lamb, T. 2005 Phylogenetic relationships of southern African geckos in the Pachydactylus Group (Squamata: Gekkonidae). Afr. J. Herpetol 54, 105-129.
    • (2005) Afr. J. Herpetol , vol.54 , pp. 105-129
    • Bauer, A.M.1    Lamb, T.2
  • 11
    • 0026062736 scopus 로고
    • Pedal specialisations in dune-dwelling geckos
    • Bauer, A. M. & Russell, A. P. 1991 Pedal specialisations in dune-dwelling geckos. J. Arid. Environ. 20, 43-62.
    • (1991) J. Arid. Environ , vol.20 , pp. 43-62
    • Bauer, A.M.1    Russell, A.P.2
  • 12
    • 0001832597 scopus 로고
    • Is autotomy frequency reduced in geckos with 'actively functional' tails?
    • Bauer, A. M. & Russell, A. P. 1995 Is autotomy frequency reduced in geckos with 'actively functional' tails? Herpetol. Nat. Hist. 2, 1-15.
    • (1995) Herpetol. Nat. Hist , vol.2 , pp. 1-15
    • Bauer, A.M.1    Russell, A.P.2
  • 13
    • 85020783540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bauer, A. M., Lamb, T. & Branch, W. R. In press. A revision of the Pachydactylus serval and P. weberi groups (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) of southern Africa, with the description of eight new species.
    • Bauer, A. M., Lamb, T. & Branch, W. R. In press. A revision of the Pachydactylus serval and P. weberi groups (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) of southern Africa, with the description of eight new species.
  • 14
    • 0002182344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular systematics of the genus Clemmys and the intergeneric relationships of emydid turtles
    • Bickham, J. W., Lamb, T., Minx, P. & Patton, J. C. 1996 Molecular systematics of the genus Clemmys and the intergeneric relationships of emydid turtles. Herpetologica 52, 89-97.
    • (1996) Herpetologica , vol.52 , pp. 89-97
    • Bickham, J.W.1    Lamb, T.2    Minx, P.3    Patton, J.C.4
  • 15
    • 0035983972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships and evolution of the North African geckos, Geckonia and Tarentola (Reptilia: Gekkonidae), based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence
    • doi:10.1016/S1055- 7903(02)00024-6
    • Carranza, S., Arnold, E. N., Mateo, J. A. & Geniez, P. 2002 Relationships and evolution of the North African geckos, Geckonia and Tarentola (Reptilia: Gekkonidae), based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 23, 244-256. (doi:10.1016/S1055- 7903(02)00024-6)
    • (2002) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.23 , pp. 244-256
    • Carranza, S.1    Arnold, E.N.2    Mateo, J.A.3    Geniez, P.4
  • 16
    • 20144371089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread parallel evolution in sticklebacks by repeated fixation of ectodysplasin alleles
    • doi:10.1126/science.1107239
    • Colosimo, P. F. et al. 2005 Widespread parallel evolution in sticklebacks by repeated fixation of ectodysplasin alleles. Science 307, 1928-1933. (doi:10.1126/science.1107239)
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1928-1933
    • Colosimo, P.F.1
  • 17
    • 0001823459 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative analysis of patterns of distribution, species richness and endemism in southern African vertebrates
    • ed. G. Peters & R. Hutterer, pp, Bonn: Zoologiches Forschungsinstut and Museum Alexander Koenig
    • Crowe, T. M. 1990 A quantitative analysis of patterns of distribution, species richness and endemism in southern African vertebrates. In Vertebrates in the tropics (ed. G. Peters & R. Hutterer), pp. 145-160. Bonn: Zoologiches Forschungsinstut and Museum Alexander Koenig.
    • (1990) Vertebrates in the tropics , pp. 145-160
    • Crowe, T.M.1
  • 18
    • 0041858033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic mechanisms and constraints governing the evolution of correlated traits in drosophilid flies
    • doi:10.1038/nature01787
    • Gompel, N. & Carroll, S. B. 2003 Genetic mechanisms and constraints governing the evolution of correlated traits in drosophilid flies. Nature 424, 931-935. (doi:10.1038/nature01787)
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 931-935
    • Gompel, N.1    Carroll, S.B.2
  • 19
    • 0033159606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal divergences in birds and the phylogenetic utility of the nuclear RAG-1 gene
    • doi:10.1006/mpev.1998.0603
    • Groth, J. G. & Barrowclough, G. F. 1999 Basal divergences in birds and the phylogenetic utility of the nuclear RAG-1 gene. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 12, 115-123. (doi:10.1006/mpev.1998.0603)
    • (1999) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.12 , pp. 115-123
    • Groth, J.G.1    Barrowclough, G.F.2
  • 20
    • 0007855219 scopus 로고
    • The burrowing geckos of southern Africa, 2 (Reptilia: Gekkonidae)
    • Haacke, W. D. 1976a The burrowing geckos of southern Africa, 2 (Reptilia: Gekkonidae). Ann. Transvaal Mus. 30, 13-28.
    • (1976) Ann. Transvaal Mus , vol.30 , pp. 13-28
    • Haacke, W.D.1
  • 21
    • 15644365418 scopus 로고
    • The burrowing geckos of southern Africa, 3 (Reptilia: Gekkonidae)
    • Haacke, W. D. 1976b The burrowing geckos of southern Africa, 3 (Reptilia: Gekkonidae). Ann. Transvaal Mus. 30, 29-39.
    • (1976) Ann. Transvaal Mus , vol.30 , pp. 29-39
    • Haacke, W.D.1
  • 22
    • 0002109238 scopus 로고
    • The burrowing geckos of southern Africa, 4 (Reptilia: Gekkonidae)
    • Haacke, W. D. 1976c The burrowing geckos of southern Africa, 4 (Reptilia: Gekkonidae). Ann. Transvaal Mus. 30, 53-70.
    • (1976) Ann. Transvaal Mus , vol.30 , pp. 53-70
    • Haacke, W.D.1
  • 23
    • 0002109240 scopus 로고
    • The burrowing geckos of southern Africa, 5 (Reptilia: Gekkonidae)
    • Haacke, W. D. 1976d The burrowing geckos of southern Africa, 5 (Reptilia: Gekkonidae). Ann. Transvaal Mus. 30, 71-89.
    • (1976) Ann. Transvaal Mus , vol.30 , pp. 71-89
    • Haacke, W.D.1
  • 24
    • 8744241611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships among the higher taxonomic categories of gekkotan lizards inferred from C-mos nuclear DNA sequences
    • doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2004.00393.x
    • Han, D., Zhou, K. & Bauer, A. M. 2004 Phylogenetic relationships among the higher taxonomic categories of gekkotan lizards inferred from C-mos nuclear DNA sequences. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 83, 353-368. (doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2004.00393.x)
    • (2004) Biol. J. Linn. Soc , vol.83 , pp. 353-368
    • Han, D.1    Zhou, K.2    Bauer, A.M.3
  • 25
    • 12244266092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for self-cleaning in gecko setae
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0408304102
    • Hansen, W. R. & Autumn, K. 2005 Evidence for self-cleaning in gecko setae. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 385-389. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0408304102)
    • (2005) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 385-389
    • Hansen, W.R.1    Autumn, K.2
  • 26
    • 22044451999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and ecological convergence in two natricine snakes
    • doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2005.00493.x
    • Hibbits, T. J. & Fitzgerald, L. A. 2005 Morphological and ecological convergence in two natricine snakes. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 85, 363-371. (doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2005.00493.x)
    • (2005) Biol. J. Linn. Soc , vol.85 , pp. 363-371
    • Hibbits, T.J.1    Fitzgerald, L.A.2
  • 27
    • 27444435338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving the nanoscale adhesion of individual gecko spatulae by atomic force microscopy
    • doi:10.1098/rsbl.2004.0254
    • Huber, G., Gorb, S. N., Spolenak, R. & Arzt, E. 2005 Resolving the nanoscale adhesion of individual gecko spatulae by atomic force microscopy. Biol. Lett. 1, 2-4. (doi:10.1098/rsbl.2004.0254)
    • (2005) Biol. Lett , vol.1 , pp. 2-4
    • Huber, G.1    Gorb, S.N.2    Spolenak, R.3    Arzt, E.4
  • 28
    • 0034849408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees
    • doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754
    • Huelsenbeck, J. P. & Ronquist, F. R. 2001 MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17, 754-755. (doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754)
    • (2001) Bioinformatics , vol.17 , pp. 754-755
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1    Ronquist, F.R.2
  • 29
    • 0002771968 scopus 로고
    • The African gekkonine radiation: Preliminary phylogenetic results based on quantitative immunological comparisons of serum albumins
    • ed. K.-L. Schuchmann, pp, Bonn: Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig
    • Joger, U. 1985 The African gekkonine radiation: preliminary phylogenetic results based on quantitative immunological comparisons of serum albumins. In Proceedings of the international symposium on African vertebrates (ed. K.-L. Schuchmann), pp. 479-494. Bonn: Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig.
    • (1985) Proceedings of the international symposium on African vertebrates , pp. 479-494
    • Joger, U.1
  • 30
    • 0027617368 scopus 로고
    • Similar morphologies of cichlid fish in lakes Tanganyika and Malawi are due to convergence
    • doi:10.1006/mpev.1993.1016
    • Kocher, T. D., Conroy, J. A., McKaye, K. R. & Stauffer, J. R. 1993 Similar morphologies of cichlid fish in lakes Tanganyika and Malawi are due to convergence. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 2, 158-165. (doi:10.1006/mpev.1993.1016)
    • (1993) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.2 , pp. 158-165
    • Kocher, T.D.1    Conroy, J.A.2    McKaye, K.R.3    Stauffer, J.R.4
  • 31
    • 85020767810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kluge, A. G. & Nussbaum, R. A. 1995 A review of African-Madagascan gekkonid lizard phylogeny and biogeography (Squamata), 183, pp. 1-20. Michigan: Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool. Univ..
    • Kluge, A. G. & Nussbaum, R. A. 1995 A review of African-Madagascan gekkonid lizard phylogeny and biogeography (Squamata), 183, pp. 1-20. Michigan: Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool. Univ..
  • 32
    • 0035817475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial phylogeny of Namib day geckos (Rhoptropus) based on cytochrome b and 16S rRNA sequences
    • Lamb, T. & Bauer, A. M. 2001 Mitochondrial phylogeny of Namib day geckos (Rhoptropus) based on cytochrome b and 16S rRNA sequences. Copeia 2001, 775-780.
    • (2001) Copeia , vol.2001 , pp. 775-780
    • Lamb, T.1    Bauer, A.M.2
  • 33
    • 0037103698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of the large-bodied members of the African lizard genus Pachydactylus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae)
    • Lamb, T. & Bauer, A. M. 2002 Phylogenetic relationships of the large-bodied members of the African lizard genus Pachydactylus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae). Copeia 2002, 586-596.
    • (2002) Copeia , vol.2002 , pp. 586-596
    • Lamb, T.1    Bauer, A.M.2
  • 34
    • 1642360984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meroles revisited: Complementary systematic inference from additional mitochondrial genes and complete taxon sampling
    • doi:10.1016/S1055- 7903(03)00137-4
    • Lamb, T. & Bauer, A. M. 2003 Meroles revisited: complementary systematic inference from additional mitochondrial genes and complete taxon sampling. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 29, 360-364. (doi:10.1016/S1055- 7903(03)00137-4)
    • (2003) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.29 , pp. 360-364
    • Lamb, T.1    Bauer, A.M.2
  • 35
    • 0037316453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the systematic status of the desert plated lizard (Angolosaurus skoogi): Phylogenetic inference from DNA sequence analysis of the African Gerrhosauridae
    • doi:10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003. 00168.x
    • Lamb, T., Meeker, A. M., Bauer, A. M. & Branch, W. R. 2003 On the systematic status of the desert plated lizard (Angolosaurus skoogi): phylogenetic inference from DNA sequence analysis of the African Gerrhosauridae. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 78, 253-261. (doi:10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003. 00168.x)
    • (2003) Biol. J. Linn. Soc , vol.78 , pp. 253-261
    • Lamb, T.1    Meeker, A.M.2    Bauer, A.M.3    Branch, W.R.4
  • 36
    • 0002135749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eolian deposits
    • ed. T. C. Partridge & R. R. Maud, pp, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Lancaster, N. 2000 Eolian deposits. In The Cenozoic of southern Africa (ed. T. C. Partridge & R. R. Maud), pp. 73-87. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2000) The Cenozoic of southern Africa , pp. 73-87
    • Lancaster, N.1
  • 37
    • 0002261985 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation, constraint, and the comparative method: Phylogenetic issues and methods
    • ed. P. C. Wainwright & S. M. Reilly, pp, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Losos, J. B. & Miles, D. B. 1994 Adaptation, constraint, and the comparative method: phylogenetic issues and methods. In Ecological morphology (ed. P. C. Wainwright & S. M. Reilly), pp. 60-98. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1994) Ecological morphology , pp. 60-98
    • Losos, J.B.1    Miles, D.B.2
  • 38
    • 0032571568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingency and determinism in replicated adaptive radiations of island lizards
    • doi:10.1126/science.279.5359.2115
    • Losos, J. B., Jackman, T. R., Larson, A., deQueiroz, K. & Rodríguez-Schettino, L. 1998 Contingency and determinism in replicated adaptive radiations of island lizards. Science 279, 2115-2118. (doi:10.1126/science.279.5359.2115)
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 2115-2118
    • Losos, J.B.1    Jackman, T.R.2    Larson, A.3    deQueiroz, K.4    Rodríguez-Schettino, L.5
  • 39
    • 0022903970 scopus 로고
    • Convergent evolution of lizard toe fringes
    • Luke, C. 1986 Convergent evolution of lizard toe fringes. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 27, 1-16.
    • (1986) Biol. J. Linn. Soc , vol.27 , pp. 1-16
    • Luke, C.1
  • 41
    • 0001111877 scopus 로고
    • Lizard hands and lizard glands: Models for evolutionary study
    • Maderson, P. F. A. 1970 Lizard hands and lizard glands: models for evolutionary study. Forma et Functio 3, 179-204.
    • (1970) Forma et Functio , vol.3 , pp. 179-204
    • Maderson, P.F.A.1
  • 42
    • 0025066547 scopus 로고
    • Monophyletic origin of Lake Victoria cichlid fishes suggested by mitochondrial DNA sequences
    • doi:10.1038/347550a0
    • Meyer, A., Kocher, T. D., Basasibwaki, P. & Wilson, A. C. 1990 Monophyletic origin of Lake Victoria cichlid fishes suggested by mitochondrial DNA sequences. Nature 347, 550-553. (doi:10.1038/347550a0)
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 550-553
    • Meyer, A.1    Kocher, T.D.2    Basasibwaki, P.3    Wilson, A.C.4
  • 43
    • 33846462244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MrModeltest 2.0. Program distributed by the author
    • Uppsala University
    • Nylander, J.A.A. 2004 MrModeltest 2.0. Program distributed by the author. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University.
    • (2004) Evolutionary Biology Centre
    • Nylander, J.A.A.1
  • 44
    • 0031421806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring evolutionary processes from phylogenies
    • doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1997.tb00423. x
    • Pagel, M. 1997 Inferring evolutionary processes from phylogenies. Zoologica Scr. 26, 331-348. (doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1997.tb00423. x)
    • (1997) Zoologica Scr , vol.26 , pp. 331-348
    • Pagel, M.1
  • 45
    • 0033613376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring the historical patterns of biological evolution
    • doi:10.1038/44766
    • Pagel, M. 1999 Inferring the historical patterns of biological evolution. Nature 401, 877-884. (doi:10.1038/44766)
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 877-884
    • Pagel, M.1
  • 46
    • 85020823293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palumbi, S.R., Martin, A., Romano, S., McMillan, W.O., Stice, L., Grabowski, G. 1991 The Simple Fool's Guide to PCR, Version 2. Privately published document compiled by S. Palumbi, Dept. Zoology, Univ. Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
    • Palumbi, S.R., Martin, A., Romano, S., McMillan, W.O., Stice, L., Grabowski, G. 1991 The Simple Fool's Guide to PCR, Version 2. Privately published document compiled by S. Palumbi, Dept. Zoology, Univ. Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
  • 48
    • 0028864895 scopus 로고
    • Biostratigraphy of the Tsondab Sandstone (Namibia) based on gigantic avian eggshells
    • doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(95)80205-3
    • Pickford, M., Senut, B. & Dauphin, Y. 1995 Biostratigraphy of the Tsondab Sandstone (Namibia) based on gigantic avian eggshells. Geobios 28, 85-98. (doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(95)80205-3)
    • (1995) Geobios , vol.28 , pp. 85-98
    • Pickford, M.1    Senut, B.2    Dauphin, Y.3
  • 49
    • 0001050307 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of undersand respiration in reptiles
    • Pough, F. H. 1969 The morphology of undersand respiration in reptiles. Herpetologica 25, 216-223.
    • (1969) Herpetologica , vol.25 , pp. 216-223
    • Pough, F.H.1
  • 50
    • 0000494603 scopus 로고
    • Physical and biotic environments of the southern Namib dune ecosystem
    • Robinson, M. D. & Seely, M. K. 1980 Physical and biotic environments of the southern Namib dune ecosystem. J. Arid. Environ. 3, 183-203.
    • (1980) J. Arid. Environ , vol.3 , pp. 183-203
    • Robinson, M.D.1    Seely, M.K.2
  • 51
    • 0035543119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular systematics of bats of the genus Myotis (Vespertilionidae) suggests deterministic ecomorphological convergences
    • doi:10.1006/mpev.2001.1017
    • Ruedi, M. & Mayer, F. 2001 Molecular systematics of bats of the genus Myotis (Vespertilionidae) suggests deterministic ecomorphological convergences. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 21, 436-448. (doi:10.1006/mpev.2001.1017)
    • (2001) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.21 , pp. 436-448
    • Ruedi, M.1    Mayer, F.2
  • 53
    • 85020764953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russell, A. P. 1976 Some comments concerning interrelationships amongst gekkonine geckos. In Morphology and biology of reptiles (ed. A. d'A Bellairs & C. B. Cox), pp. 217-244. London: Academic Press.
    • Russell, A. P. 1976 Some comments concerning interrelationships amongst gekkonine geckos. In Morphology and biology of reptiles (ed. A. d'A Bellairs & C. B. Cox), pp. 217-244. London: Academic Press.
  • 54
    • 0002856881 scopus 로고
    • Parallelism and integrated design in the foot structure of gekkonine and diplodactyline geckos
    • Russell, A. P. 1979 Parallelism and integrated design in the foot structure of gekkonine and diplodactyline geckos. Copeia 1979, 1-21.
    • (1979) Copeia , vol.1979 , pp. 1-21
    • Russell, A.P.1
  • 55
    • 0037509985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrative functional morphology of the gekkotan adhesive system (Reptilia: Gekkota)
    • Russell, A. P. 2002 Integrative functional morphology of the gekkotan adhesive system (Reptilia: Gekkota). Integr. Comp. Biol. 42, 1154-1163.
    • (2002) Integr. Comp. Biol , vol.42 , pp. 1154-1163
    • Russell, A.P.1
  • 56
    • 0007855621 scopus 로고
    • Substrate excavation in the Namibian web-footed gecko, Palmatogecko rangei Andersson 1908, and its ecological significance
    • Russell, A. P. & Bauer, A. M. 1990 Substrate excavation in the Namibian web-footed gecko, Palmatogecko rangei Andersson 1908, and its ecological significance. Trop. Zool. 3, 197-207.
    • (1990) Trop. Zool , vol.3 , pp. 197-207
    • Russell, A.P.1    Bauer, A.M.2
  • 57
    • 0002092780 scopus 로고
    • Animals of the Namib Desert: Interactions with their physical environment
    • Seely, M. K. & Griffin, M. 1986 Animals of the Namib Desert: interactions with their physical environment. Rev. Zool. Africaine 100, 47-61.
    • (1986) Rev. Zool. Africaine , vol.100 , pp. 47-61
    • Seely, M.K.1    Griffin, M.2
  • 58
    • 0032766857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple comparisons of log-likelihoodswith applications to phylogenetic inference
    • Shimodaira, H. & Hasegawa, M. 1999 Multiple comparisons of log-likelihoodswith applications to phylogenetic inference. Mol. Biol. Evol. 16, 1114-1116.
    • (1999) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.16 , pp. 1114-1116
    • Shimodaira, H.1    Hasegawa, M.2
  • 59
    • 0018919317 scopus 로고
    • Late Miocene origin of the Benguela upwelling system off northern Namibia
    • Siesser, W. G. 1980 Late Miocene origin of the Benguela upwelling system off northern Namibia. Science 208, 283-285.
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 283-285
    • Siesser, W.G.1
  • 60
    • 0030757873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple episodes of aridity in southern Africa since the last interglacial period
    • doi:10.1038/40596
    • Stokes, S., Thomas, D. S. G. & Washington, R. 1997 Multiple episodes of aridity in southern Africa since the last interglacial period. Nature 388, 154-158. (doi:10.1038/40596)
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 154-158
    • Stokes, S.1    Thomas, D.S.G.2    Washington, R.3
  • 61
    • 0038517876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory evolution of shavenbaby/ovo underlies multiple cases of morphological parallelism
    • doi:10.1038/nature01768
    • Sucena, E., Delon, I., Jones, I., Payre, F. & Stern, D. L. 2003 Regulatory evolution of shavenbaby/ovo underlies multiple cases of morphological parallelism. Nature 424, 935-938. (doi:10.1038/nature01768)
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 935-938
    • Sucena, E.1    Delon, I.2    Jones, I.3    Payre, F.4    Stern, D.L.5
  • 63
    • 0031574072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CLUSTAL X windows interface: Flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools
    • doi:10.1093/nar/25.24.4876
    • Thompson, J. D., Gibson, T. J., Plewniak, F., Jeanmougin, F. & Higgins, D. G. 1997 The CLUSTAL X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res. 24, 4876-4882. (doi:10.1093/nar/25.24.4876)
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.24 , pp. 4876-4882
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Gibson, T.J.2    Plewniak, F.3    Jeanmougin, F.4    Higgins, D.G.5
  • 64
    • 0002236448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Cenozoic climates
    • ed. T. C. Partridge & R. R. Maud, pp, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Tyson, P. D. & Partridge, T. C. 2000 Evolution of Cenozoic climates. In The Cenozoic of southern Africa (ed. T. C. Partridge & R. R. Maud), pp. 371-387. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2000) The Cenozoic of southern Africa , pp. 371-387
    • Tyson, P.D.1    Partridge, T.C.2
  • 66
    • 0000182897 scopus 로고
    • Hypothetical function of elevated locomotory postures in geckos (Reptilia: Gekkonidae)
    • Werner, Y. L. & Broza, M. 1969 Hypothetical function of elevated locomotory postures in geckos (Reptilia: Gekkonidae). Isr. J. Zool. 18, 349-355.
    • (1969) Isr. J. Zool , vol.18 , pp. 349-355
    • Werner, Y.L.1    Broza, M.2
  • 67
    • 21744454465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local phylogenetic divergence and global evolutionary convergence of skull function in reef fishes of the family Labridae
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.3013
    • Westneat, M. W., Alfaro, M. E., Wainwright, P. C., Bellwood, D. R., Grubich, J. R., Fessler, J. L., Clements, K. D. & Smith, L. L. 2005 Local phylogenetic divergence and global evolutionary convergence of skull function in reef fishes of the family Labridae. Proc. R. Soc. B 272, 993-1000. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.3013)
    • (2005) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.272 , pp. 993-1000
    • Westneat, M.W.1    Alfaro, M.E.2    Wainwright, P.C.3    Bellwood, D.R.4    Grubich, J.R.5    Fessler, J.L.6    Clements, K.D.7    Smith, L.L.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.