A stereo display prototype with multiple focal distances

ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Papers, SIGGRAPH 2004

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 804-813

  Akeley, Kurt ^a   Watt, Simon J ^b   Girshick, Ahna Reza ^b   Banks, Martin S ^b  

^a STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Graphics hardware; Hardware systems; Optics; Userinterface hardware; Virtual reality

Indexed keywords

DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES; GRAPHICS HARDWARE; GRAPHICS PROCESSOR; HARDWARE SYSTEM; PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS; PROTOTYPE DISPLAYS; USER INTERFACE HARDWARES; VOLUMETRIC DISPLAY;

HARDWARE; INTERACTIVE COMPUTER GRAPHICS; LIGHT; OPTICS; VIRTUAL REALITY;

DISPLAY DEVICES;

EID: 33745258891     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1145/1186562.1015804     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (37)

1. AKELEY, K. 2004. Achieving near-correct focus cues using multiple image planes. PhD thesis, Stanford University.
2. BLACKWELL, H. 1946. Contrast thresholds of the human eye. Journal of the Optical Society of America 36, 624-643.
3. BOEDER, P. 1961. Co-operation of the extraocular muscles. American Journal of Ophthalmology 51, 397-403.
4. BROOKS, F., 2002. VR presentation at Hewlett Packard, Palo Alto, Jan.
5. DOWNING, E., HESSELINK, L., RALSTON, J., AND MACFARLANE, R. 1996. A three-color, solid-state, three-dimensional display. Science 273, 1185-1189.
6. FAVALORA, G. E., NAPOLI, J., HALL, D. M., DORVAL, R. K., GIOVINCO, M. G., RICHMOND, M. J., AND CHUN, W. S. 2002. 100 million-voxel volumetric display. Proceedings of the SPIE 4712, 300-312.
7. HOWARD, I. P., AND ROGERS, B. J. 1995. Binocular Vision and Stereopsis. Oxford University Press.
8. KILGARD, M. J. 1996. Open GL Programming for the X Window System. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
9. KOOI, F. L., AND TOET, A. 2003. Additive and subtractive transparent depth displays. The International Society for Optical Engineering.
10. LEVICK, W. R. 1972. Receptive fields of retinal ganglion cells. In Handbook of Sensory Physiology, vol. VII/2. Springer Verlag: Berlin, 538-539.
11. LEVITT, H. 1971. Transformed up-down methods in psychoacoustics. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 49, 467-477.
12. LIGHTSPACE TECHNOLOGIES. 2003. Depth Cube techology white paper. Available at www.lightspacetech.com/.
13. LUCENTE, M., AND GALYEAN, T. A. 1995. Rendering interactive holographic images. In Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 95, ACM Press/ACM SIGGRAPH, New York, R. Cook, Ed., Computer Graphics Proceedings, Annual Conference Series, ACM, 387-394.
14. LUCENTE, M. 1997. Interactive three-dimensional holographic displays: seeing the future in depth. Computer Graphics (May).
15. MATHER, G., AND SMITH, D. R. R. 2000. Depth cue integration: stereopsis and image blur. Vision Research 40, 3501-3506.
16. MCDOWALL, I., AND BOLAS, M. 1994. Fakespace labs accommodation display research. Unpublished report.
17. MCQUAIDE, S. C., SEIBEL, E. J., B., R., AND III, T. A. F. 2002. Three-dimensional virtual retinal display system using a deformable membrane mirror. 2002 SID International Symposium Digest of Techinical Papers 33, 1324-1327.
18. MON-WILLIAMS, M., WANN, J. P., AND RUSHTON, S. 1993. Binocular vision in a virtual world: visual deficits following the wearing of a head-mounted display. Ophthalmic&Physiological Optics 13 (Oct.), 387-391.
19. NORTH, W. J., AND WOODLING, C. H. 1970. Apollo crew procedures, simulation, and flight planning. In Astronautics & Aeronautics, vol. March. Available at http://history.nasa.gov/SP-287/sp287.htm.
20. NVIDIA CORPORATION. 2002. NVIDIA Quadro4 XGL The Standard for Workstation Graphics. Available at www.nvidia.com/object/LO 20020215 7302.html.
21. NWODOH, T. A., AND BENTON, S. A. 2000. Chidi holographic video system. In SPIE Proceedings on Practical Holography, vol. 3956.
22. OMURA, K., SHIWA, S., AND KISHINO, F. 1996. 3-D display with accommodative compensation (3DDAC) employing real-time gaze detection. SID 96 Digest, 889-892.
23. PERLIN, K., PAXIA, S., AND KOLLIN, J. S. 2000. An autostereoscopic display. In Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 2000, ACM Press/ACM SIGGRAPH, New York, K. Akeley, Ed., Computer Graphics Proceedings, Annual Conference Series, ACM, 319-326.
24. ROLLAND, J. P., KRUEGER, M. W., AND GOON, A. A. 1999. Dynamic focusing in head-mounted displays. In SPIE Volume 3639, 463-470.
25. SAMPSELL, J. B. 2004. An overview of the performance envelope of digital micromirror device (dmd) based projection display systems. Tech. rep., Texas Instruments. Available at http://www.dlp.com/dlp technology/.
26. SEGAL, M., AND AKELEY, K. 2002. The Open GL Graphics System: A Specification (Version 1-4). Open GL Architecture Review Board. Editor: Jon Leech.
27. SILVERMAN, N. L., SCHOWENGERDT, B. T., KELLY, J. P., AND SEIBEL, E. J. 2003. 58-5l: Late-news paper: Engineering a retinal scanning laser display with integrated accommodative depth cues. SID 03 Digest, 1538-1541.
28. SIMON, A., SMITH, R. C., AND PAWLICKI, R. R. 2004. Omni Stereo for panoramic virtual environment display systems. In Proceedings of VR 2004, IEEE, 67-73.
29. SUYAMA, S., TAKADA, H., UEHIRA, K., AND SAKAI, S. 2000. A novel direct-vision 3-D display using luminance-modulated two 2-D images displayed at different depths. SID 00 Digest 54-1, 1208-1211.
30. SUYAMA, S., DATE, M., AND TAKADA, H. 2000. Threedimensional display system with dual-frequency liquid-crystal varifocal lens. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 39 (Feb.), 480-484.
31. SUYAMA, S., TAKADA, H., UEHIRA, K., AND SAKAI, S. 2001. A new method for protruding apparent 3-D images in the DFD (depth-fused 3-D) display. 2001 International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers 32, 1300-1303.
32. TAN, D. S., CZERWINSKI, M., AND ROBERTSON, G. 2003. Women go with the (optical) flow. In CHI 2003.
33. WANDELL, B. A. 1995. Foundations of Vision. Sinauer Associates, Inc.
34. WANN, J. P., RUSHTON, S., AND MON-WILLIAMS, M. 1995. Natural problems for stereoscopic depth perception in virtual environments. Vision Research 35, 2731-2736.
35. WATT, S. J., AKELEY, K., AND BANKS, M. S. 2003. Focus cues to display distance affect perceived depth from disparity. Journal of Vision 3(9), 66a.
36. WÖPKING, M. 1995. Viewing comfort with stereoscopic pictures: An experimental study on the subjective effects of disparity magnitude and depth of focus. Journal of the SID 3(3), 101-103.
37. WRIGHT, S. L. 2002. IBM 9-2-megapixel flat-panel display: Technology and infrastructure. SPIE Proceedings 4712 (Apr.), 24-34.