메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 230-243

Changes in spawning stock structure strengthen the link between climate and recruitment in a heavily fished cod (Gadus morhua) stock

Author keywords

Age; Barents Sea; Climate; Cod; Length; Spawning stock biomass; Temperature

Indexed keywords

AGE CLASS; CLIMATE CHANGE; COMMERCIAL SPECIES; FISH; FISHING EFFORT; MARINE ECOSYSTEM; SPAWNING GROUND; WATER TEMPERATURE;

EID: 33745223835     PISSN: 10546006     EISSN: 13652419     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2419.2006.00404.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (237)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0026286281 scopus 로고
    • A study of the climatic system in the Barents Sea
    • Ådlandsvik B. Loeng H. (1991) A study of the climatic system in the Barents Sea. Pol. Res. 10 : 45 49.
    • (1991) Pol. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 45-49
    • Ådlandsvik, B.1    Loeng, H.2
  • 4
  • 5
    • 33745224896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ed. FiskenHav Særnr. 2, pp. (in Norwegian with English summaries and Figure captions).
    • Aure J. q4 Ed 2000) Havets miljø 2000. FiskenHav Særnr. 2, 138 pp. (in Norwegian with English summaries and Figure captions).
    • (2000) Havets Miljø 2000. , pp. 138
    • Aure, J.1
  • 6
    • 4043157606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal age as a determinant of larval growth and survival in a marine fish, Sebastes melanops
    • Berkeley S. Chapman C. Sogard S. (2004) Maternal age as a determinant of larval growth and survival in a marine fish, Sebastes melanops. Ecology 85 : 1258 1264.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1258-1264
    • Berkeley, S.1    Chapman, C.2    Sogard, S.3
  • 7
    • 0000304658 scopus 로고
    • Water temperature in the 0-200 m layer in the Kola-Meridian in the Barents Sea, 1900-1981
    • Bochkov Y.A. (1982) Water temperature in the 0-200 m layer in the Kola-Meridian in the Barents Sea, 1900-1981. Sb. Nauchn. Trud. PINRO 46 : 113 122.
    • (1982) Sb. Nauchn. Trud. PINRO , vol.46 , pp. 113-122
    • Bochkov, Y.A.1
  • 8
    • 0001590695 scopus 로고
    • The selective effect of fishing on the population structure of species with a long life cycle
    • Borisov V.M. (1978) The selective effect of fishing on the population structure of species with a long life cycle. J. Ichtol. 18 : 896 904.
    • (1978) J. Ichtol. , vol.18 , pp. 896-904
    • Borisov, V.M.1
  • 10
    • 0034862922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy, precision and quality control in age determination, including a review of use and abuse of age validation methods
    • Campana S.E. (2001) Accuracy, precision and quality control in age determination, including a review of use and abuse of age validation methods. J. Fish Biol. 59 : 197 242.
    • (2001) J. Fish Biol. , vol.59 , pp. 197-242
    • Campana, S.E.1
  • 11
    • 0030439652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and seasonal differences in egg sizes and spawning characteristics of captive Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua
    • Chambers R.C. Waiwood K.G. (1996) Maternal and seasonal differences in egg sizes and spawning characteristics of captive Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53 : 1986 2003.
    • (1996) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 1986-2003
    • Chambers, R.C.1    Waiwood, K.G.2
  • 12
    • 0002368537 scopus 로고
    • The storage effect in stochastic population models
    • Chesson P.L. (1994) The storage effect in stochastic population models. Lecture Notes Biomath. 54 : 76 89.
    • (1994) Lecture Notes Biomath. , vol.54 , pp. 76-89
    • Chesson, P.L.1
  • 13
    • 77957169328 scopus 로고
    • Plankton production and year-class strength in fish populations: An update of the match/mismatch hypothesis
    • Cushing D.H. (1990) Plankton production and year-class strength in fish populations: an update of the match/mismatch hypothesis. Adv. Mar. Biol. 26 : 249 294.
    • (1990) Adv. Mar. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 249-294
    • Cushing, D.H.1
  • 14
    • 0034253092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arctic Ocean response to the North Atlantic Oscillation
    • Dickson R.R. Osborn T.J. Hurrell J.W. et al. (2000) The Arctic Ocean response to the North Atlantic Oscillation. J. Clim. 13 : 2671 2696.
    • (2000) J. Clim. , vol.13 , pp. 2671-2696
    • Dickson, R.R.1    Osborn, T.J.2    Hurrell, J.W.3
  • 15
    • 0000378904 scopus 로고
    • Relation between temperature and survival of eggs and first-feeding larvae of northeast Arctic cod (Gadus morhua L.). Rapp. P.-v. Reun. cons. int
    • Ellertsen B. Fossum P. Solemdal P. Sundby S. (1989) Relation between temperature and survival of eggs and first-feeding larvae of northeast Arctic cod (Gadus morhua L.). Rapp. P.-v. Reun. cons. int. Explor. Mer. 191 : 209 219.
    • (1989) Explor. Mer. , vol.191 , pp. 209-219
    • Ellertsen, B.1    Fossum, P.2    Solemdal, P.3    Sundby, S.4
  • 16
    • 0035999472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring probabilistic reaction norms for age and size at maturation
    • Heino M. Dieckmann U. Godø O.R. (2002) Measuring probabilistic reaction norms for age and size at maturation. Evolution 56 : 669 678.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 669-678
    • Heino, M.1    Dieckmann, U.2    Godø, O.R.3
  • 18
    • 0033082046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of the spatial distribution of early juvenile cod (Gadus morhua L.) in the Barents Sea to zooplankton density and water flux during the period 1978-1984
    • Helle K. Pennington M. (1999) The relation of the spatial distribution of early juvenile cod (Gadus morhua L.) in the Barents Sea to zooplankton density and water flux during the period 1978-1984. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 56 : 15 27.
    • (1999) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 15-27
    • Helle, K.1    Pennington, M.2
  • 19
    • 0002630710 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in the great fisheries of northern Europe viewed in the light of biological research
    • Hjort J. (1914) Fluctuations in the great fisheries of northern Europe viewed in the light of biological research. Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 20 : 1 228.
    • (1914) Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. , vol.20 , pp. 1-228
    • Hjort, J.1
  • 20
    • 0002254208 scopus 로고
    • Fish early life dynamics and recruitment variability
    • Houde E. (1987) Fish early life dynamics and recruitment variability. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 2 : 17 29.
    • (1987) Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. , vol.2 , pp. 17-29
    • Houde, E.1
  • 21
    • 0029479274 scopus 로고
    • Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temperatures and precipitation
    • Hurrell J.W. (1995) Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: regional temperatures and precipitation. Science 169 : 676 679.
    • (1995) Science , vol.169 , pp. 676-679
    • Hurrell, J.W.1
  • 23
    • 0027331996 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on the seasonality of maturation and spawning of Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, in the northwest Atlantic
    • Hutchings J. Myers R. (1993) Effect of age on the seasonality of maturation and spawning of Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, in the northwest Atlantic. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50 : 2468 2474.
    • (1993) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2468-2474
    • Hutchings, J.1    Myers, R.2
  • 26
    • 1542658549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate variability in the Barents Sea during the 20th century with focus on the 1990s
    • Ingvaldsen R. Loeng H. Ottersen G. Ådlandsvik B. (2003) Climate variability in the Barents Sea during the 20th century with focus on the 1990s. ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. 219 : 160 168.
    • (2003) ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. , vol.219 , pp. 160-168
    • Ingvaldsen, R.1    Loeng, H.2    Ottersen, G.3    Ådlandsvik, B.4
  • 27
    • 0027094531 scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in growth of North-east Arctic cod (Gadus morhua) and some environmental influences
    • Jørgensen T. (1992) Long-term changes in growth of North-east Arctic cod (Gadus morhua) and some environmental influences. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 49 : 263 277.
    • (1992) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 263-277
    • Jørgensen, T.1
  • 28
    • 0026300883 scopus 로고
    • Fecundity, atresia, and egg size of captive Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in relation to proximate body composition
    • Kjesbu O.S. Klungsøyr J. Kryvi H. Witthames P.R. Greer Walker M. (1991) Fecundity, atresia, and egg size of captive Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in relation to proximate body composition. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48 : 2333 2343.
    • (1991) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 2333-2343
    • Kjesbu, O.S.1    Klungsøyr, J.2    Kryvi, H.3    Witthames, P.R.4    Greer Walker, M.5
  • 29
    • 84986524502 scopus 로고
    • Buoyancy variations in eggs of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) in relation to chorion thickness and egg size: Theory and observations
    • Kjesbu O.S. Kryvi H. Sundby S. Solemdal P. (1992) Buoyancy variations in eggs of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) in relation to chorion thickness and egg size: Theory and observations. J. Fish Biol. 41 : 581 599.
    • (1992) J. Fish Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 581-599
    • Kjesbu, O.S.1    Kryvi, H.2    Sundby, S.3    Solemdal, P.4
  • 30
    • 0029669548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in annual egg production in individual captive Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)
    • Kjesbu O.S. Solemdal P. Bratland P. Fonn M. (1996) Variation in annual egg production in individual captive Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53 : 610 620.
    • (1996) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 610-620
    • Kjesbu, O.S.1    Solemdal, P.2    Bratland, P.3    Fonn, M.4
  • 31
    • 0003314240 scopus 로고
    • Duration and intensity of spawning in herring Clupea harengus as related to the age structure of the mature population
    • Lambert T.C. (1987) Duration and intensity of spawning in herring Clupea harengus as related to the age structure of the mature population. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 39 : 209 220.
    • (1987) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.39 , pp. 209-220
    • Lambert, T.C.1
  • 32
    • 0025636867 scopus 로고
    • The effect of population structure on recruitment in herring
    • Lambert T.C. (1990) The effect of population structure on recruitment in herring. J. Cons. Perm. Int. Explor. Mer. 47 : 249 255.
    • (1990) J. Cons. Perm. Int. Explor. Mer. , vol.47 , pp. 249-255
    • Lambert, T.C.1
  • 33
    • 84933485131 scopus 로고
    • Fishing in evolutionary waters
    • Law R. (1991) Fishing in evolutionary waters. New Scientist 2 : 35 37.
    • (1991) New Scientist , vol.2 , pp. 35-37
    • Law, R.1
  • 34
    • 0033731980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishing, selection, and phenotypic evolution
    • Law R. (2000) Fishing, selection, and phenotypic evolution. ICES J. Mar. Sci 57 : 659 668.
    • (2000) ICES J. Mar. Sci , vol.57 , pp. 659-668
    • Law, R.1
  • 35
    • 84981620243 scopus 로고
    • Features of the physical oceanographic conditions of the Barents Sea
    • Loeng H. (1991) Features of the physical oceanographic conditions of the Barents Sea. Polar Res. 10 : 5 18.
    • (1991) Polar Res. , vol.10 , pp. 5-18
    • Loeng, H.1
  • 37
    • 0036241147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murphy's law revisited: Longevity as a factor in recruitment to fish populations
    • Longhurst A. (2002) Murphy's law revisited: longevity as a factor in recruitment to fish populations. Fish. Res. 56 : 125 131.
    • (2002) Fish. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 125-131
    • Longhurst, A.1
  • 38
    • 0030300492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of low-frequency variability in fish populations of the California Current
    • MacCall A.D. (1996) Patterns of low-frequency variability in fish populations of the California Current. Cal. Coop. Ocean. Fish. Inv. Rep. 37 : 100 110.
    • (1996) Cal. Coop. Ocean. Fish. Inv. Rep. , vol.37 , pp. 100-110
    • MacCall, A.D.1
  • 40
    • 0031741920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is spawner biomass a sensitive measure of the reproductive and recruitment potential of Northeast Arctic cod
    • Marshall C.T. Kjesby O.S. Yaragina N.A. Solemdal P. Ulltang Ø. (1998) Is spawner biomass a sensitive measure of the reproductive and recruitment potential of Northeast Arctic cod Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55 : 1766 1783.
    • (1998) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 1766-1783
    • Marshall, C.T.1    Kjesby, O.S.2    Yaragina, N.A.3    Solemdal, P.4    Ulltang, Ø.5
  • 41
    • 0034470467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing the stock-recruitment relationship for Northeast Arctic cod using a bioenergetic index of reproductive potential
    • Marshall C.T. Yaragina N.A. Ådlandsvik B. Dolgov A.V. (2000) Reconstructing the stock-recruitment relationship for Northeast Arctic cod using a bioenergetic index of reproductive potential. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 57 : 2433 2442.
    • (2000) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 2433-2442
    • Marshall, C.T.1    Yaragina, N.A.2    Ådlandsvik, B.3    Dolgov, A.V.4
  • 42
    • 3042854914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing alternative indices of reproductive potential for use in fisheries management: Case studies for stocks spanning an information gradient
    • Marshall C.T O'Brien L. Tomkiewicz J. et al. (2003) Developing alternative indices of reproductive potential for use in fisheries management: case studies for stocks spanning an information gradient. J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci. 33 : 161 190.
    • (2003) J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 161-190
    • Marshall, C.T.1    O'Brien, L.2    Tomkiewicz, J.3
  • 43
    • 14644401161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deriving condition indices from standard fisheries databases and evaluating their sensitivity to variation in stored energy reserves
    • Marshall C.T. Needle C.L. Yaragina N.A. Ajiad A.M. Gusev E. 2004. Deriving condition indices from standard fisheries databases and evaluating their sensitivity to variation in stored energy reserves. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 61 : 1900 1917.
    • (2004) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 1900-1917
    • Marshall, C.T.1    Needle, C.L.2    Yaragina, N.A.3    Ajiad, A.M.4    Gusev, E.5
  • 44
    • 0037134712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential relationships incorporating the influence of age, size and condition on variables required for estimation of reproductive potential in Atlantic cod Gadus morhua
    • Marteinsdottir G. Begg G.A. (2002) Essential relationships incorporating the influence of age, size and condition on variables required for estimation of reproductive potential in Atlantic cod Gadus morhua. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 235 : 235 256.
    • (2002) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.235 , pp. 235-256
    • Marteinsdottir, G.1    Begg, G.A.2
  • 45
    • 0031765776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the stock-recruitment relationship in Icelandic cod (Gadus morhua L.) by including age diversity of spawners
    • Marteinsdottir G. Thorarinsson K. (1998) Improving the stock-recruitment relationship in Icelandic cod (Gadus morhua L.) by including age diversity of spawners. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci 55 : 1372 1377.
    • (1998) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.55 , pp. 1372-1377
    • Marteinsdottir, G.1    Thorarinsson, K.2
  • 46
    • 0029669621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection for fast growth during the larval life of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua on the Scotian Shelf
    • Meekan M.G. Fortier L. (1996) Selection for fast growth during the larval life of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua on the Scotian Shelf. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 137 : 25 37.
    • (1996) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.137 , pp. 25-37
    • Meekan, M.G.1    Fortier, L.2
  • 47
    • 0000288221 scopus 로고
    • Trends and fluctuations in the Arcto-Norwegian cod stock
    • Nakken O. (1994) Trends and fluctuations in the Arcto-Norwegian cod stock. ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. 198 : 212 228.
    • (1994) ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. , vol.198 , pp. 212-228
    • Nakken, O.1
  • 48
    • 0000829644 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment variability and growth of Northeast Arctic cod: Influence of physical environment, demography, and predator - Prey energetics
    • Nilssen E.M. Pedersen T. Hopkins C.C.E. Thyholdt K. Pope J.G. (1994) Recruitment variability and growth of Northeast Arctic cod: influence of physical environment, demography, and predator - prey energetics. ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. 198 : 449 470.
    • (1994) ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. , vol.198 , pp. 449-470
    • Nilssen, E.M.1    Pedersen, T.2    Hopkins, C.C.E.3    Thyholdt, K.4    Pope, J.G.5
  • 49
    • 0031751023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of egg and larval viability in cod, Gadus morhua: Methods and results from an experimental study
    • Nissling A. Larsson R. Vallin L. Frohlund K. (1998) Assessment of egg and larval viability in cod, Gadus morhua: methods and results from an experimental study. Fish. Res. 38 : 169 186.
    • (1998) Fish. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 169-186
    • Nissling, A.1    Larsson, R.2    Vallin, L.3    Frohlund, K.4
  • 50
    • 3042852636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating early-life history parameters in the estimation of the stock-recruitment relationship of Georges Bank cod (Gadus morhua)
    • O'Brien L. Rago P.J. Lough R.G. Berrien P. (2003) Incorporating early-life history parameters in the estimation of the stock-recruitment relationship of Georges Bank cod (Gadus morhua). J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci. 33 : 191 205.
    • (2003) J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 191-205
    • O'Brien, L.1    Rago, P.J.2    Lough, R.G.3    Berrien, P.4
  • 51
    • 2342446169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation trends indicative of rapid evolution preceded the collapse of northern cod
    • Olsen E.M. Heino M. Lilly G.R. et al. (2004) Maturation trends indicative of rapid evolution preceded the collapse of northern cod. Nature 428 : 932 935.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 932-935
    • Olsen, E.M.1    Heino, M.2    Lilly, G.R.3
  • 52
    • 0035172641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic climate governs oceanographic and ecological variability in the Barents Sea
    • Ottersen G. Stenseth N.C. (2001) Atlantic climate governs oceanographic and ecological variability in the Barents Sea. Limn. Ocean. 46 : 1774 1780.
    • (2001) Limn. Ocean. , vol.46 , pp. 1774-1780
    • Ottersen, G.1    Stenseth, N.C.2
  • 53
    • 0028995806 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature, wind and spawning stock biomass on recruitment of Arcto-Norwegian cod
    • Ottersen G. Sundby S. (1995) Effects of temperature, wind and spawning stock biomass on recruitment of Arcto-Norwegian cod. Fish. Oceanogr. 4 : 278 292.
    • (1995) Fish. Oceanogr. , vol.4 , pp. 278-292
    • Ottersen, G.1    Sundby, S.2
  • 54
    • 0001255365 scopus 로고
    • Influence of temperature variability on recruitment of cod in the Barents Sea
    • Ottersen G. Loeng H. Raknes A. (1994) Influence of temperature variability on recruitment of cod in the Barents Sea. ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. 198 : 471 481.
    • (1994) ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. , vol.198 , pp. 471-481
    • Ottersen, G.1    Loeng, H.2    Raknes, A.3
  • 55
    • 0034764482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the influences of parent stock, temperature, and predation on the recruitment of the Northeast Arctic cod stock, 19301-990
    • Pope J. Large P. Jakobsen T. (2001) Revisiting the influences of parent stock, temperature, and predation on the recruitment of the Northeast Arctic cod stock, 19301-990. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 58 : 967 972.
    • (2001) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 967-972
    • Pope, J.1    Large, P.2    Jakobsen, T.3
  • 57
    • 0027788213 scopus 로고
    • Cod spawning on a migration highway in the north-west Atlantic
    • Rose G.A. (1993) Cod spawning on a migration highway in the north-west Atlantic. Nature 366 : 458 461.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 458-461
    • Rose, G.A.1
  • 59
    • 0000672267 scopus 로고
    • Ecological adaption of reproduction in Northeast Arctic Cod
    • Sætersdal G. Loeng H. (1987) Ecological adaption of reproduction in Northeast Arctic Cod. Fish. Res. 5 : 253 270.
    • (1987) Fish. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 253-270
    • Sætersdal, G.1    Loeng, H.2
  • 60
    • 0033492775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spawning biomass variation in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in Flemish Cap in relation to changes in growth and maturation
    • Saborido-Rey F. Junquera S. (1999) Spawning biomass variation in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in Flemish Cap in relation to changes in growth and maturation. J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci. 25 : 83 90.
    • (1999) J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 83-90
    • Saborido-Rey, F.1    Junquera, S.2
  • 61
    • 0031153898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass and productivity distributions and their variability in the Barents Sea
    • Sakshaug E. (1997) Biomass and productivity distributions and their variability in the Barents Sea. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 54 : 341 350.
    • (1997) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 341-350
    • Sakshaug, E.1
  • 63
    • 0033747467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spawning in the nick of time? Effect of adult demographics on spawning behaviour and recruitment in Chesapeake Bay striped bass
    • Secor D.H. (2000) Spawning in the nick of time? Effect of adult demographics on spawning behaviour and recruitment in Chesapeake Bay striped bass. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 57 : 403 411.
    • (2000) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 403-411
    • Secor, D.H.1
  • 64
    • 84856043672 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical theory of communication
    • Shannon C.E. (1948) A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 27 : 379 423.
    • (1948) Bell Syst. Tech. J. , vol.27 , pp. 379-423
    • Shannon, C.E.1
  • 65
    • 0031456502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal effects - A link between the past and the future
    • Solemdal P. (1997) Maternal effects - a link between the past and the future. J. Sea Res. 37 : 213 227.
    • (1997) J. Sea Res. , vol.37 , pp. 213-227
    • Solemdal, P.1
  • 67
    • 0034668439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of Atlantic cod stocks in relation to temperature and advection of copepod populations
    • Sundby S. (2000) Recruitment of Atlantic cod stocks in relation to temperature and advection of copepod populations. Sarsia 85 : 277 298.
    • (2000) Sarsia , vol.85 , pp. 277-298
    • Sundby, S.1
  • 68
    • 0000378905 scopus 로고
    • Mortality rates during the early life stages and year class strength of the Arcto-Norwegian cod (Gadus morhua L.)
    • Sundby S. Bjørke H. Soldal A.V. Olsen S. 1989. Mortality rates during the early life stages and year class strength of the Arcto-Norwegian cod (Gadus morhua L.). Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 191 : 351 358.
    • (1989) Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. , vol.191 , pp. 351-358
    • Sundby, S.1    Bjørke, H.2    Soldal, A.V.3    Olsen, S.4
  • 70
    • 0033492366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of stock reproductive potential: History and challenges for Canadian Atlantic gadoid stock assessments
    • Trippel E.A (1999) Estimation of stock reproductive potential: history and challenges for Canadian Atlantic gadoid stock assessments. J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci. 25 : 61 81.
    • (1999) J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 61-81
    • Trippel, E.A.1
  • 71
    • 0002699843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of adult age and size structure on reproductive output in marine fishes
    • In: R.C. Chambers. E.A. Trippel (. eds). London: Chapman and Hall, pp.
    • Trippel E.A. Kjesbu O.S. Solemdal P. (1997) Effects of adult age and size structure on reproductive output in marine fishes. In: Early Life History and Recruitment in Fish Populations. R.C. Chambers E.A. Trippel (eds) London : Chapman and Hall, pp. 31 62.
    • (1997) Early Life History and Recruitment in Fish Populations. , pp. 31-62
    • Trippel, E.A.1    Kjesbu, O.S.2    Solemdal, P.3
  • 72
    • 0033761148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal effects on egg size and egg buoyancy of Baltic cod, Gadus morhua. Implications for stock structure effects on recruitment
    • Vallin L. Nissling A. (2000) Maternal effects on egg size and egg buoyancy of Baltic cod, Gadus morhua. Implications for stock structure effects on recruitment. Fish. Res. 49 : 21 37.
    • (2000) Fish. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 21-37
    • Vallin, L.1    Nissling, A.2
  • 74
    • 0022178522 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence mediated by recruitment fluctuations: A field guide to the storage effect
    • Warner R.R. Chesson P.L. (1985) Coexistence mediated by recruitment fluctuations: a field guide to the storage effect. Am. Nat. 125 : 769 787.
    • (1985) Am. Nat. , vol.125 , pp. 769-787
    • Warner, R.R.1    Chesson, P.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.