메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 89-98

Evaluation of the thyroid nodule

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE F 18; RADIOACTIVE IODINE; TECHNETIUM 99M;

EID: 33745220080     PISSN: 10732748     EISSN: 15262359     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/107327480601300202     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (60)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0035117280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of thyroid nodules: Histologic classification?
    • Salabe GB. Pathogenesis of thyroid nodules: histologic classification? Biomed Pharmacother. 2001;55:39-53.
    • (2001) Biomed Pharmacother , vol.55 , pp. 39-53
    • Salabe, G.B.1
  • 2
    • 0033966947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid nodules and cancer: When to wait and watch, when to refer
    • Castro MR, Gharib H. Thyroid nodules and cancer: when to wait and watch, when to refer. Postgrad Med. 2000;107:113-124.
    • (2000) Postgrad Med , vol.107 , pp. 113-124
    • Castro, M.R.1    Gharib, H.2
  • 3
    • 0026670242 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid cancer in thyroid nodules: Finding a needle in the haystack
    • Mazzaferri EL. Thyroid cancer in thyroid nodules: finding a needle in the haystack. Am J Med. 1992;93:359-362.
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.93 , pp. 359-362
    • Mazzaferri, E.L.1
  • 4
    • 16044368318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment guidelines for patients with thyroid nodules and well-differentiated thyroid cancer
    • American Thyroid Association
    • Singer PA, Cooper DS, Daniels GH, et al. Treatment guidelines for patients with thyroid nodules and well-differentiated thyroid cancer. American Thyroid Association. Arch Intern Med. 1996;156: 2165-2172.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 2165-2172
    • Singer, P.A.1    Cooper, D.S.2    Daniels, G.H.3
  • 5
    • 0033927822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid nodules: Rational management
    • Wong CK, Wheeler MH. Thyroid nodules: rational management. World J Surg. 2000;24:934-941.
    • (2000) World J Surg , vol.24 , pp. 934-941
    • Wong, C.K.1    Wheeler, M.H.2
  • 6
    • 0028822948 scopus 로고
    • Large cystic/solid thyroid nodules: A potential false-negative fine-needle aspiration
    • Meko JB, Norton JA. Large cystic/solid thyroid nodules: a potential false-negative fine-needle aspiration. Surgery. 1995;118: 996-1004.
    • (1995) Surgery , vol.118 , pp. 996-1004
    • Meko, J.B.1    Norton, J.A.2
  • 7
    • 0026316039 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid gland: US screening in a random adult population
    • Brander A, Viikinkoski P, Nickels J, et al. Thyroid gland: US screening in a random adult population. Radiology. 1991;181:683-687.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.181 , pp. 683-687
    • Brander, A.1    Viikinkoski, P.2    Nickels, J.3
  • 8
    • 0028889833 scopus 로고
    • Solitary thyroid nodule. Comparison between palpation and ultrasonography
    • Tan GH, Gharib H, Reading CC. Solitary thyroid nodule. Comparison between palpation and ultrasonography. Arch Intern Med. 1995;155:2418-2423.
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 2418-2423
    • Tan, G.H.1    Gharib, H.2    Reading, C.C.3
  • 9
    • 0034095511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid incidentalomas. Prevalence, diagnosis, significance, and management
    • Burguera B, Gharib H. Thyroid incidentalomas. Prevalence, diagnosis, significance, and management. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2000;29:187-203.
    • (2000) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.29 , pp. 187-203
    • Burguera, B.1    Gharib, H.2
  • 10
    • 0022887744 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of thyroid carcinoma in solitary cold nodules and in multinodular goiters
    • McCall A, Jarosz H, Lawrence AM, et al. The incidence of thyroid carcinoma in solitary cold nodules and in multinodular goiters. Surgery. 1986;100:1128-1132.
    • (1986) Surgery , vol.100 , pp. 1128-1132
    • McCall, A.1    Jarosz, H.2    Lawrence, A.M.3
  • 11
    • 0041520622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence and thoughts about thyroid nodules that grow after they have been identified as benign by aspiration cytology
    • Blum M, Hussain MA. Evidence and thoughts about thyroid nodules that grow after they have been identified as benign by aspiration cytology. Thyroid. 2003;13:637-641.
    • (2003) Thyroid , vol.13 , pp. 637-641
    • Blum, M.1    Hussain, M.A.2
  • 12
    • 0026731899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer risk in patients with cold thyroid nodules: Relevance of iodine intake, sex, age, and multinodularity
    • Belfiore A, La Rosa GL, La Porta GA, et al. Cancer risk in patients with cold thyroid nodules: relevance of iodine intake, sex, age, and multinodularity. Am J Med. 93:363-369.
    • Am J Med , vol.93 , pp. 363-369
    • Belfiore, A.1    La Rosa, G.L.2    La Porta, G.A.3
  • 13
    • 0842287635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonography-guided fineneedle aspiration of thyroid incidentaloma: Correlation with pathological findings
    • Nam-Goong IS, Kim HY, Gong G, et al. Ultrasonography-guided fineneedle aspiration of thyroid incidentaloma: correlation with pathological findings. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2004;60:21-28.
    • (2004) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.60 , pp. 21-28
    • Nam-Goong, I.S.1    Kim, H.Y.2    Gong, G.3
  • 14
    • 0025266650 scopus 로고
    • Increased aggressiveness of thyroid cancer in patients with Graves' disease
    • Belfiore A, Garofalo MR, Giuffrida D, et al. Increased aggressiveness of thyroid cancer in patients with Graves' disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990;70:830-835.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.70 , pp. 830-835
    • Belfiore, A.1    Garofalo, M.R.2    Giuffrida, D.3
  • 16
    • 0032732446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for management of cystic thyroid disease
    • McHenry CR, Slusarczyk SJ, Khiyami A. Recommendations for management of cystic thyroid disease. Surgery. 1999;126: 1167-1172.
    • (1999) Surgery , vol.126 , pp. 1167-1172
    • McHenry, C.R.1    Slusarczyk, S.J.2    Khiyami, A.3
  • 17
    • 6044243265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thyroid nodule
    • Hegedüs L. The thyroid nodule. N Engl J Med. 2004;351: 1764-1771.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1764-1771
    • Hegedüs, L.1
  • 18
    • 0030811479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of a large, rapidly growing, thyroid mass
    • King AD, Ahuja AT, King W, et al. The role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of a large, rapidly growing, thyroid mass. Postgrad Med J. 1997;73:412-414.
    • (1997) Postgrad Med J , vol.73 , pp. 412-414
    • King, A.D.1    Ahuja, A.T.2    King, W.3
  • 19
    • 0033402152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solitary thyroid nodules in 93 children and adolescents. A 35-years experience
    • Hung W. Solitary thyroid nodules in 93 children and adolescents. A 35-years experience. Hormone Research. 1999;52:15-18.
    • (1999) Hormone Research , vol.52 , pp. 15-18
    • Hung, W.1
  • 20
    • 0028893668 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric thyroid nodules: Disease demographics and clinical management as determined by fine needle aspiration biopsy
    • Raab SS, Silverman JF, Elsheikh TM, et al. Pediatric thyroid nodules: disease demographics and clinical management as determined by fine needle aspiration biopsy. Pediatrics. 1995; 95:46-49.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.95 , pp. 46-49
    • Raab, S.S.1    Silverman, J.F.2    Elsheikh, T.M.3
  • 22
    • 0016846293 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid nodularity in children
    • Rallison ML, Dobyns BM, Keating FR, et al. Thyroid nodularity in children. JAMA. 1975;233:1069-1072.
    • (1975) JAMA , vol.233 , pp. 1069-1072
    • Rallison, M.L.1    Dobyns, B.M.2    Keating, F.R.3
  • 23
    • 13444261171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based outcomes for pediatric thyroid carcinoma
    • Shapiro NL, Bhattacharyya N. Population-based outcomes for pediatric thyroid carcinoma. Laryngoscope. 2005;115:337-340.
    • (2005) Laryngoscope , vol.115 , pp. 337-340
    • Shapiro, N.L.1    Bhattacharyya, N.2
  • 24
    • 0025273393 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis in management of the thyroid nodule. An overview
    • Harvey HK. Diagnosis in management of the thyroid nodule. An overview. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1990;23:303-337.
    • (1990) Otolaryngol Clin North Am , vol.23 , pp. 303-337
    • Harvey, H.K.1
  • 25
    • 0022262823 scopus 로고
    • Nodular thyroid disease
    • Rojeski MT, Gharib H. Nodular thyroid disease. N Engl J Med. 1985;313:428-436.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 428-436
    • Rojeski, M.T.1    Gharib, H.2
  • 26
    • 0025214027 scopus 로고
    • The value of fineneedle aspiration biopsy in patients with nodular thyroid disease divided into groups of suspicion of malignant neoplasm on clinical grounds
    • Erratum in: Arch Intern Med. 1990;150:1088
    • Hamming JF, Goslings BM, van Steenis GJ, et al. The value of fineneedle aspiration biopsy in patients with nodular thyroid disease divided into groups of suspicion of malignant neoplasm on clinical grounds. Arch Intern Med. 1990;150:113-116. Erratum in: Arch Intern Med. 1990;150:1088.
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 113-116
    • Hamming, J.F.1    Goslings, B.M.2    Van Steenis, G.J.3
  • 27
    • 33745214533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid tumors after external irradiation
    • Schlumberger M, Pacini F, eds. Paris: Editions Nucleon
    • Schlumberger M, Pacini F, eds. Thyroid tumors after external irradiation. In: Thyroid Tumors. 1st ed. Paris: Editions Nucleon; 1999.
    • (1999) Thyroid Tumors. 1st Ed.
  • 29
    • 0033967886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies in the management of thyroid nodule
    • Shaha AR. Controversies in the management of thyroid nodule. Laryngoscope. 2000;110:183-193.
    • (2000) Laryngoscope , vol.110 , pp. 183-193
    • Shaha, A.R.1
  • 30
    • 0017763627 scopus 로고
    • Ionizing irradiation and the induction of clinically significant disease in the human thyroid gland
    • Maxon HR, Thomas SR, Saenger EL, et al. Ionizing irradiation and the induction of clinically significant disease in the human thyroid gland. Am J Med. 1977;63:967-978.
    • (1977) Am J Med , vol.63 , pp. 967-978
    • Maxon, H.R.1    Thomas, S.R.2    Saenger, E.L.3
  • 31
    • 0033729031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 and RET: From neoplasia to neurogenesis
    • Hansford JR, Mulligan LM. Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 and RET: from neoplasia to neurogenesis. J Med Genet. 2000;37:817-827.
    • (2000) J Med Genet , vol.37 , pp. 817-827
    • Hansford, J.R.1    Mulligan, L.M.2
  • 32
    • 0019472680 scopus 로고
    • Management of thyroid nodules. II: Scanning techniques, thyroid suppressive therapy, and fine needle aspiration
    • Ashcraft MW, Van Herle AJ. Management of thyroid nodules. II: Scanning techniques, thyroid suppressive therapy, and fine needle aspiration. Head Neck Surg. 1981;3:297-322.
    • (1981) Head Neck Surg , vol.3 , pp. 297-322
    • Ashcraft, M.W.1    Van Herle, A.J.2
  • 33
    • 0027465843 scopus 로고
    • Management of a solitary thyroid nodule
    • Mazzaferri EL. Management of a solitary thyroid nodule. N Engl J Med. 1993;328:553-559.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 553-559
    • Mazzaferri, E.L.1
  • 34
    • 0026452969 scopus 로고
    • Utility of immediate onsite cytopathological procurement and evaluation in fine needle aspiration biopsy of head and neck masses
    • Eisele DW, Sherman ME, Koch WM, et al. Utility of immediate onsite cytopathological procurement and evaluation in fine needle aspiration biopsy of head and neck masses. Laryngoscope. 1992;102:1328-1330.
    • (1992) Laryngoscope , vol.102 , pp. 1328-1330
    • Eisele, D.W.1    Sherman, M.E.2    Koch, W.M.3
  • 35
    • 0026486842 scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of the thyroid nodule: Patient selection based on the results of fine-needle aspiration cytology
    • Bouvet M, Feldman JI, Gill GN, et al. Surgical management of the thyroid nodule: patient selection based on the results of fine-needle aspiration cytology. Laryngoscope. 1992;102:1353-1356.
    • (1992) Laryngoscope , vol.102 , pp. 1353-1356
    • Bouvet, M.1    Feldman, J.I.2    Gill, G.N.3
  • 36
    • 0030776647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To operate or not to operate? The value of fine needle aspiration cytology in the assessment of thyroid swellings
    • Leonard N, Melcher DH. To operate or not to operate? The value of fine needle aspiration cytology in the assessment of thyroid swellings. J Clin Path. 1997;50:941-943.
    • (1997) J Clin Path , vol.50 , pp. 941-943
    • Leonard, N.1    Melcher, D.H.2
  • 37
    • 0027468276 scopus 로고
    • Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid: An appraisal
    • Gharib H, Goellner JR. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid: an appraisal. Ann Intern Med. 1993;118:282-289.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , pp. 282-289
    • Gharib, H.1    Goellner, J.R.2
  • 38
    • 0022336652 scopus 로고
    • Declining role of frozen section in surgical planning for thyroid nodules
    • Hamburger JI, Hamburger SW. Declining role of frozen section in surgical planning for thyroid nodules. Surgery. 1985;98: 307-312.
    • (1985) Surgery , vol.98 , pp. 307-312
    • Hamburger, J.I.1    Hamburger, S.W.2
  • 39
    • 0022694084 scopus 로고
    • Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of solitary thyroid nodules. Effect on cost of management, frequency of thyroid surgery, and operative yield of thyroid malignancy
    • Caplan RH, Wester S, Kisken WA. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of solitary thyroid nodules. Effect on cost of management, frequency of thyroid surgery, and operative yield of thyroid malignancy. Minn Med. 1986;69:189-192.
    • (1986) Minn Med , vol.69 , pp. 189-192
    • Caplan, R.H.1    Wester, S.2    Kisken, W.A.3
  • 40
    • 0019970441 scopus 로고
    • Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules. Impact on thyroid practice and cost of care
    • Hamberger B, Gharib H, Melton LJ 3rd, et al. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules. Impact on thyroid practice and cost of care. Am J Med. 1982;73:381-384.
    • (1982) Am J Med , vol.73 , pp. 381-384
    • Hamberger, B.1    Gharib, H.2    Melton III, L.J.3
  • 41
    • 1942470097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of BRAF in fine-needle aspiration biopsies of the thyroid: A potential application for the preoperative assessment of thyroid nodules
    • Cohen Y, Rosenbaum E, Clark DP, et al. Mutational analysis of BRAF in fine-needle aspiration biopsies of the thyroid: a potential application for the preoperative assessment of thyroid nodules. Clin Cancer Research. 2004;10:2761-2765.
    • (2004) Clin Cancer Research , vol.10 , pp. 2761-2765
    • Cohen, Y.1    Rosenbaum, E.2    Clark, D.P.3
  • 42
    • 6344231395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of BRAF point mutation and RET/PTC rearrangement refines the fine-needle aspiration diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma
    • Salvatore G, Giannini R, Faviana P, et al. Analysis of BRAF point mutation and RET/PTC rearrangement refines the fine-needle aspiration diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89:5175-5180.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 5175-5180
    • Salvatore, G.1    Giannini, R.2    Faviana, P.3
  • 44
    • 0031783130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the results of diagnosis and treatment between solid and cystic well-differentiated thyroid carcinomas
    • Lin JD, Huang BY. Comparison of the results of diagnosis and treatment between solid and cystic well-differentiated thyroid carcinomas. Thyroid. 1998;8:661-666.
    • (1998) Thyroid , vol.8 , pp. 661-666
    • Lin, J.D.1    Huang, B.Y.2
  • 45
    • 0032032405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine suppressive therapy in patients with nodular thyroid disease
    • Gharib H, Mazzaferri EL. Thyroxine suppressive therapy in patients with nodular thyroid disease. Ann Intern Med. 1998;128: 386-394.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 386-394
    • Gharib, H.1    Mazzaferri, E.L.2
  • 46
    • 16044366111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of solitary autonomous thyroid nodules by percutaneous ethanol injection: Results of an Italian multicenter study
    • The Multicenter Study Group
    • Lippi F, Ferrari C, Manetti L, et al. Treatment of solitary autonomous thyroid nodules by percutaneous ethanol injection: results of an Italian multicenter study. The Multicenter Study Group. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996;81:3261-3264.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 3261-3264
    • Lippi, F.1    Ferrari, C.2    Manetti, L.3
  • 47
    • 0029859307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous ethanol injection of large thyroid cystic nodules
    • Zingrillo M, Torlontano M, Ghiggi MR, et al. Percutaneous ethanol injection of large thyroid cystic nodules. Thyroid. 1996;6: 403-408.
    • (1996) Thyroid , vol.6 , pp. 403-408
    • Zingrillo, M.1    Torlontano, M.2    Ghiggi, M.R.3
  • 48
    • 0033060520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: A new clinical entity
    • Lupoli G, Vitale G, Caraglia M. Family papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a new clinical entity. Lancet. 1999;353:637-639.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 637-639
    • Lupoli, G.1    Vitale, G.2    Caraglia, M.3
  • 49
    • 0033974617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-needle aspiration of thyroid nodules in radiation-exposed patients
    • Hatipoglu BA, Gierlowski T, Shore-Freedman E, et al. Fine-needle aspiration of thyroid nodules in radiation-exposed patients. Thyroid. 2000;10:63-69.
    • (2000) Thyroid , vol.10 , pp. 63-69
    • Hatipoglu, B.A.1    Gierlowski, T.2    Shore-Freedman, E.3
  • 50
    • 0031752926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of differentiated thyroid cancer in Graves' patients
    • Pellegriti G, Belfiore A, Giuffrida D, et al. Outcome of differentiated thyroid cancer in Graves' patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998;83:2805-2809.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 2805-2809
    • Pellegriti, G.1    Belfiore, A.2    Giuffrida, D.3
  • 51
    • 0019472025 scopus 로고
    • Management of thyroid nodules. I: History and physical examination, blood tests, X-ray tests, and ultrasonography
    • Ashcraft MW, Van Herle AJ. Management of thyroid nodules. I: History and physical examination, blood tests, X-ray tests, and ultrasonography. Head Neck Surg. 1981;3:216-230.
    • (1981) Head Neck Surg , vol.3 , pp. 216-230
    • Ashcraft, M.W.1    Van Herle, A.J.2
  • 53
    • 0036187577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New sonographic criteria for recommending fine-needle aspiration biopsy of nonpalpable solid nodules of the thyroid
    • Kim EK, Park CS, Chung WY, et al. New sonographic criteria for recommending fine-needle aspiration biopsy of nonpalpable solid nodules of the thyroid. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2002; 178:687-691.
    • (2002) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.178 , pp. 687-691
    • Kim, E.K.1    Park, C.S.2    Chung, W.Y.3
  • 54
    • 18344374873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of malignancy in non-palpable thyroid nodules: Predictive value of ultrasound and color-Doppler features
    • Papini E, Guglielmi R, Bianchini A, et al. Risk of malignancy in non-palpable thyroid nodules: predictive value of ultrasound and color-Doppler features. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87:1941-1946.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 1941-1946
    • Papini, E.1    Guglielmi, R.2    Bianchini, A.3
  • 55
    • 0031889489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of conventional ultrasonography and color flow-doppler sonography in predicting malignancy in 'cold' thyroid nodules
    • Rago T, Vitti P, Chiovato L, et al. Role of conventional ultrasonography and color flow-doppler sonography in predicting malignancy in 'cold' thyroid nodules. Eur J Endocrinol. 1998;138:41-46.
    • (1998) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.138 , pp. 41-46
    • Rago, T.1    Vitti, P.2    Chiovato, L.3
  • 56
    • 27744572522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of thyroid nodules detected at US: Society of Radiologists in ultrasound consensus conference statement
    • Frates MC, Benson CB, Charboneau JW, et al. Management of thyroid nodules detected at US: Society of Radiologists in ultrasound consensus conference statement. Radiology. 2005;237:794-799.
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.237 , pp. 794-799
    • Frates, M.C.1    Benson, C.B.2    Charboneau, J.W.3
  • 57
    • 0038702077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observation trial without surgical treatment in patients with papillary microcarcinoma of the thyroid
    • Ito Y, Uruno T, Nakano K, et al. An observation trial without surgical treatment in patients with papillary microcarcinoma of the thyroid. Thyroid. 2003;13:381-387.
    • (2003) Thyroid , vol.13 , pp. 381-387
    • Ito, Y.1    Uruno, T.2    Nakano, K.3
  • 58
    • 0031889489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of conventional ultrasonography and color flow-doppler sonography in predicting malignancy in 'cold' thyroid nodules
    • Rago T, Vitti P, Chiovato L, et al. Role of conventional ultrasonography and color flow-doppler sonography in predicting malignancy in 'cold' thyroid nodules. Eur J Endocrinol. 1998;138:41-46.
    • (1998) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.138 , pp. 41-46
    • Rago, T.1    Vitti, P.2    Chiovato, L.3
  • 60
    • 0023001233 scopus 로고
    • Papillary thyroid cancer treated at the Mayo Clinic, 1946 through 1970: Initial manifestations, pathologic findings, therapy, and outcome
    • McConahey WM, Hay ID, Woolner LB, et al. Papillary thyroid cancer treated at the Mayo Clinic, 1946 through 1970: initial manifestations, pathologic findings, therapy, and outcome. Mayo Clin Proc. 1986;61:197-196.
    • (1986) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.61 , pp. 197-1196
    • McConahey, W.M.1    Hay, I.D.2    Woolner, L.B.3
  • 61
    • 20144369662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in thyroid from positron emission tomogram (PET) for Evaluation in cancer patients: High prevalence of malignancy in thyroid PET incidentaloma
    • Kim TY, Kim WB, Ryu JS, et al. 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in thyroid from positron emission tomogram (PET) for Evaluation in cancer patients: high prevalence of malignancy in thyroid PET incidentaloma. Laryngoscope. 2005;115:1074-1078.
    • (2005) Laryngoscope , vol.115 , pp. 1074-1078
    • Kim, T.Y.1    Kim, W.B.2    Ryu, J.S.3
  • 62
    • 0027303248 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the RET protooncogene are associated with MEN-2A and FMTC
    • Donis-Keller H, Dou S, Chi D, et al. Mutations in the RET protooncogene are associated with MEN-2A and FMTC. Hum Mol Genet. 1993;2:851-856.
    • (1993) Hum Mol Genet , vol.2 , pp. 851-856
    • Donis-Keller, H.1    Dou, S.2    Chi, D.3
  • 63
    • 0027977002 scopus 로고
    • Single missense mutation in the tyrosine kinase catalytic domain of the RET protooncogene is associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B
    • Carlson KM, Dou S, Chi D, et al. Single missense mutation in the tyrosine kinase catalytic domain of the RET protooncogene is associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994;91:1579-1583.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.91 , pp. 1579-1583
    • Carlson, K.M.1    Dou, S.2    Chi, D.3
  • 64
    • 9344234978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations of the ret protooncogene in German multiple endocrine neoplasia families: Relation between genotype and phenotype
    • Frank-Raue K, Höppner W, Frilling A, et al. Mutations of the ret protooncogene in German multiple endocrine neoplasia families: relation between genotype and phenotype. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996;81:1780-1783.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 1780-1783
    • Frank-Raue, K.1    Höppner, W.2    Frilling, A.3
  • 65
    • 0035048305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype-phenotype correlations in hereditary medullary thyroid carcinoma: Oncological features and biochemical properties
    • Machens A, Gimm O, Hinze R, et al. Genotype-phenotype correlations in hereditary medullary thyroid carcinoma: oncological features and biochemical properties. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86:1104-1109.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 1104-1109
    • Machens, A.1    Gimm, O.2    Hinze, R.3
  • 66
    • 0030884903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic testing for familial cancer. Consequences of RET proto-oncogene mutation analysis in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2
    • Learoyd DL, Marsh DJ, Richardson AL, et al. Genetic testing for familial cancer. Consequences of RET proto-oncogene mutation analysis in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2. Arch Surg. 1997;132:1022-1025.
    • (1997) Arch Surg , vol.132 , pp. 1022-1025
    • Learoyd, D.L.1    Marsh, D.J.2    Richardson, A.L.3
  • 67
    • 0142058082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medullary thyroid carcinoma and multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2
    • Takami H. Medullary thyroid carcinoma and multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2. Endocr Pathol. 2003;14:123-131.
    • (2003) Endocr Pathol , vol.14 , pp. 123-131
    • Takami, H.1
  • 68
    • 12344335450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the management of hereditary medullary thyroid cancer
    • Machens A, Ukkat J, Brauckhoff M, et al. Advances in the management of hereditary medullary thyroid cancer. J Intern Med. 2005;257:50-59.
    • (2005) J Intern Med , vol.257 , pp. 50-59
    • Machens, A.1    Ukkat, J.2    Brauckhoff, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.