메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 1315-1329

Hair of grazing cattle provides an integrated measure of the effects of site conditions and interannual weather variability on δ13C of temperature humid grassland

Author keywords

13C discrimination; Drought; Evapotranspiration; Hair; Mineral soil; Peat soil; Plant available soil water; Precipitation; Water deficit

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT; CARBON ISOTOPE; CATTLE; CLIMATE EFFECT; DROUGHT; ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION; GRASSLAND; SOIL WATER; SOURCE-SINK DYNAMICS;

EID: 33745210769     PISSN: 13541013     EISSN: 13652486     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01169.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0035705885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of defoliation of native and naturalized species of the Flooding Pampas (Argentina)
    • Agnusdei MG, Mazzanti A (2001) Frequency of defoliation of native and naturalized species of the Flooding Pampas (Argentina). Grass and Forage Science, 56, 344-351.
    • (2001) Grass and Forage Science , vol.56 , pp. 344-351
    • Agnusdei, M.G.1    Mazzanti, A.2
  • 3
    • 0000825491 scopus 로고
    • Drainage of organic soils as a factor in the world carbon-cycle
    • Armentano TV (1980) Drainage of organic soils as a factor in the world carbon-cycle. Bioscience, 30, 825-830.
    • (1980) Bioscience , vol.30 , pp. 825-830
    • Armentano, T.V.1
  • 4
    • 33745208757 scopus 로고
    • Managed grassland
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Bremeyer AI (1990) Managed grassland. Regional studies, 17A. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1990) Regional Studies , vol.17 A
    • Bremeyer, A.I.1
  • 5
    • 0004068830 scopus 로고
    • E. Schweitzerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Hannover
    • Boden AG (1994) Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung. E. Schweitzerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Hannover.
    • (1994) Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung
    • Boden, A.G.1
  • 6
    • 0031937602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic lift: Consequences of water efflux from the roots of plants
    • Caldwell MM, Dawson TE, Richards JH (1998) Hydraulic lift: Consequences of water efflux from the roots of plants. Oecologia, 113, 151-161.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.113 , pp. 151-161
    • Caldwell, M.M.1    Dawson, T.E.2    Richards, J.H.3
  • 7
    • 0032869737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope fractionation between diet and bioapatite in ungulate mammals and implications for ecologiocal and paleoecological studies
    • Cerling TE, Harris JM (1999) Carbon isotope fractionation between diet and bioapatite in ungulate mammals and implications for ecologiocal and paleoecological studies. Oecologia, 120, 347-363.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.120 , pp. 347-363
    • Cerling, T.E.1    Harris, J.M.2
  • 8
    • 84970585388 scopus 로고
    • The effect of variation in soil-water availability, vapor-pressure deficit and nitrogen nutrition on carbon isotope discrimination in wheat
    • Condon AG, Richards RA, Farquhar GD (1992) The effect of variation in soil-water availability, vapor-pressure deficit and nitrogen nutrition on carbon isotope discrimination in wheat. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 43, 935-947.
    • (1992) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.43 , pp. 935-947
    • Condon, A.G.1    Richards, R.A.2    Farquhar, G.D.3
  • 9
    • 0037359948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and carbon isotopic composition of leaf wax in vegetation and aerosols in a northern prairie ecosystem
    • Conte MH, Weber JC, Carlson PJ et al. (2003) Molecular and carbon isotopic composition of leaf wax in vegetation and aerosols in a northern prairie ecosystem. Oecologia, 135, 67-77.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.135 , pp. 67-77
    • Conte, M.H.1    Weber, J.C.2    Carlson, P.J.3
  • 10
    • 0028582831 scopus 로고
    • Foraging strategy of cattle in patchy grassland
    • De Vries MFW, Daleboudt C (1994) Foraging strategy of cattle in patchy grassland. Oecologia, 100, 98-106.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.100 , pp. 98-106
    • De Vries, M.F.W.1    Daleboudt, C.2
  • 11
    • 0000312116 scopus 로고
    • The isotopic composition of reduced organic carbon
    • (eds Fritz P, Fontes JC) Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Deines P (1980) The isotopic composition of reduced organic carbon. In: Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry (eds Fritz P, Fontes JC), pp. 329-406. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1980) Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry , pp. 329-406
    • Deines, P.1
  • 12
    • 0030779622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific variability of plant water status and leaf morphogenesis in temperate forage grasses under summer water deficit
    • Durand JL, Gastal F, Etchebest S et al. (1997) Interspecific variability of plant water status and leaf morphogenesis in temperate forage grasses under summer water deficit. European Journal of Agronomy, 7, 99-107.
    • (1997) European Journal of Agronomy , vol.7 , pp. 99-107
    • Durand, J.L.1    Gastal, F.2    Etchebest, S.3
  • 13
    • 0034703308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate extremes: Observations, modeling, and impacts
    • Easterling DR, Meehl GA, Parmesan C et al. (2000) Climate extremes: observations, modeling, and impacts. Science, 289, 2068-2074.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 2068-2074
    • Easterling, D.R.1    Meehl, G.A.2    Parmesan, C.3
  • 14
    • 0024183673 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between carbon isotope ratio and microhabitat in desert plants
    • Ehleringer JR, Cooper TA (1988) Correlations between carbon isotope ratio and microhabitat in desert plants. Oecologia, 76, 562-566.
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.76 , pp. 562-566
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1    Cooper, T.A.2
  • 15
    • 0001142345 scopus 로고
    • Leaf carbon isotope and mineral-composition in subtropical plants along an irradiance cline
    • Ehleringer JR, Field CB, Lin ZF et al. (1986) Leaf carbon isotope and mineral-composition in subtropical plants along an irradiance cline. Oecologia, 70, 520-526.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.70 , pp. 520-526
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1    Field, C.B.2    Lin, Z.F.3
  • 16
    • 0000794021 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal-variation in the carbon isotopic composition of desert plants
    • Ehleringer JR, Phillips SL, Comstock JP (1992) Seasonal-variation in the carbon isotopic composition of desert plants. Functional Ecology, 6, 396-404.
    • (1992) Functional Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 396-404
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1    Phillips, S.L.2    Comstock, J.P.3
  • 17
    • 0021549457 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic composition of plant carbon correlates with water-use efficiency of wheat genotypes
    • Farquhar GD, Richards RA (1984) Isotopic composition of plant carbon correlates with water-use efficiency of wheat genotypes. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 11, 539-552.
    • (1984) Australian Journal of Plant Physiology , vol.11 , pp. 539-552
    • Farquhar, G.D.1    Richards, R.A.2
  • 19
    • 0031409177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon-13 exchanges between the atmosphere and biosphere
    • Fung I, Field CB, Berry JA et al. (1997) Carbon-13 exchanges between the atmosphere and biosphere. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 11, 507-533.
    • (1997) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.11 , pp. 507-533
    • Fung, I.1    Field, C.B.2    Berry, J.A.3
  • 20
    • 0002652735 scopus 로고
    • Foliar delta C-13 within a temperate deciduous forest - Spatial, temporal, and species sources of variation
    • Garten CT, Taylor GE (1992) Foliar delta C-13 within a temperate deciduous forest - spatial, temporal, and species sources of variation. Oecologia, 90, 1-7.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.90 , pp. 1-7
    • Garten, C.T.1    Taylor, G.E.2
  • 21
    • 0000297745 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between the C-13 content of primary and secondary plant-products in different cell compartments and that in decomposing basidiomycetes
    • Gleixner G, Danier HJ, Werner RA et al. (1993) Correlations between the C-13 content of primary and secondary plant-products in different cell compartments and that in decomposing basidiomycetes. Plant Physiology, 102, 1287-1290.
    • (1993) Plant Physiology , vol.102 , pp. 1287-1290
    • Gleixner, G.1    Danier, H.J.2    Werner, R.A.3
  • 22
    • 0031654569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root characteristics of temperate pasture in New South Wales after grazing at three stocking rates for 30 years
    • Greenwood KL, Hutchinson KJ (1998) Root characteristics of temperate pasture in New South Wales after grazing at three stocking rates for 30 years. Grass and Forage Science, 53, 120-128.
    • (1998) Grass and Forage Science , vol.53 , pp. 120-128
    • Greenwood, K.L.1    Hutchinson, K.J.2
  • 23
    • 0028887895 scopus 로고
    • Differential response of leaf conductance, carbon isotope discrimination and water-use efficiency to nitrogen deficiency in maritime pine and pedunculate oak plants
    • Guehl JM, Fort C, Ferhi A (1995) Differential response of leaf conductance, carbon isotope discrimination and water-use efficiency to nitrogen deficiency in maritime pine and pedunculate oak plants. New Phytologist, 131, 149-157.
    • (1995) New Phytologist , vol.131 , pp. 149-157
    • Guehl, J.M.1    Fort, C.2    Ferhi, A.3
  • 24
    • 0002893435 scopus 로고
    • Zur Bestimmung der Verdunstung auf möglichst einfache Weise
    • Haude W (1955) Zur Bestimmung der Verdunstung auf möglichst einfache Weise. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Wetterdienstes, 2, 1-24.
    • (1955) Mitteilungen Des Deutschen Wetterdienstes , vol.2 , pp. 1-24
    • Haude, W.1
  • 26
    • 1642424342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramolecular, compound-specific, and bulk carbon isotope patterns in C-3 and C-4 plants: A review and synthesis
    • Hobbie EA, Werner RA (2004) Intramolecular, compound-specific, and bulk carbon isotope patterns in C-3 and C-4 plants: A review and synthesis. New Phytologist, 161, 371-385.
    • (2004) New Phytologist , vol.161 , pp. 371-385
    • Hobbie, E.A.1    Werner, R.A.2
  • 27
    • 0035659322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and grazing regulate belowground processes in tallgrass prairie
    • Johnson LC, Matchett JR (2001) Fire and grazing regulate belowground processes in tallgrass prairie. Ecology, 82, 3377-3389.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 3377-3389
    • Johnson, L.C.1    Matchett, J.R.2
  • 28
    • 0002635204 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the natural carbon isotope ratios of the hair from steers fed diets of C-4, C-3 and C-4 species in sequence
    • Jones RJ, Ludlow MM, Troughton JH et al. (1981) Changes in the natural carbon isotope ratios of the hair from steers fed diets of C-4, C-3 and C-4 species in sequence. Search, 12, 85-87.
    • (1981) Search , vol.12 , pp. 85-87
    • Jones, R.J.1    Ludlow, M.M.2    Troughton, J.H.3
  • 29
    • 0012384193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stable carbon isotope composition of the terrestrial biosphere: Modelling at scales from the leaf to the globe
    • Art. No. 1060 OCT-NOV 2002. 8.1-8.11, Doi 10.1029/2001GB001403
    • Kaplan JO, Prentice IC, Buchmann N (2002) The stable carbon isotope composition of the terrestrial biosphere: Modelling at scales from the leaf to the globe. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16 Art. No. 1060 OCT-NOV 2002. 8.1-8.11, Doi 10.1029/2001GB001403.
    • (2002) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.16
    • Kaplan, J.O.1    Prentice, I.C.2    Buchmann, N.3
  • 33
    • 0031783276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen allocation and carbon isotope fractionation in relation to intercepted radiation and position in a young Pinus radiata D. Don tree
    • Livingston NJ, Whitehead D, Kelliher FM et al. (1998) Nitrogen allocation and carbon isotope fractionation in relation to intercepted radiation and position in a young Pinus radiata D. Don tree. Plant, Cell and Environment, 21, 795-803.
    • (1998) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.21 , pp. 795-803
    • Livingston, N.J.1    Whitehead, D.2    Kelliher, F.M.3
  • 35
    • 0001583999 scopus 로고
    • Plant indicators of wheat and soybean crop water-stress
    • Meyer WS, Green GC (1981) Plant indicators of wheat and soybean crop water-stress. Irrigation Science, 2, 167-176.
    • (1981) Irrigation Science , vol.2 , pp. 167-176
    • Meyer, W.S.1    Green, G.C.2
  • 36
    • 0035050288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope discrimination by a sequence of Eucalyptus species along a subcontinental rainfall gradient in Australia
    • Miller JM, Williams RJ, Farquhar GD (2001) Carbon isotope discrimination by a sequence of Eucalyptus species along a subcontinental rainfall gradient in Australia. Functional Ecology, 15, 222-232.
    • (2001) Functional Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 222-232
    • Miller, J.M.1    Williams, R.J.2    Farquhar, G.D.3
  • 37
    • 0016769637 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the natural carbon isotope ratios of milk and hair from cattle grazing tropical and temperate pastures
    • Minson DJ, Ludlow MM, Troughton JH (1975) Differences in the natural carbon isotope ratios of milk and hair from cattle grazing tropical and temperate pastures. Nature, 256, 602.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.256 , pp. 602
    • Minson, D.J.1    Ludlow, M.M.2    Troughton, J.H.3
  • 38
    • 0028066101 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation in carbon isotope discrimination in prairie graminoids
    • Mole F, Joern A, O'Leary MHO et al. (1994) Spatial and temporal variation in carbon isotope discrimination in prairie graminoids. Oecologia, 97, 316-321.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.97 , pp. 316-321
    • Mole, F.1    Joern, A.2    O'Leary, M.H.O.3
  • 39
    • 2042503586 scopus 로고
    • Consistency and convenience in the choice of units for agricultural science
    • Monteith JL (1984) Consistency and convenience in the choice of units for agricultural science. Experimental Agriculture, 20, 105-117.
    • (1984) Experimental Agriculture , vol.20 , pp. 105-117
    • Monteith, J.L.1
  • 41
    • 2342650758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Below-ground biomass and productivity of a grazed site and a neighbouring ungrazed exclosure in a grassland in central Argentina
    • Pucheta E, Bonamici I, Cabido M et al. (2004) Below-ground biomass and productivity of a grazed site and a neighbouring ungrazed exclosure in a grassland in central Argentina. Austral Ecology, 29, 201-208.
    • (2004) Austral Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 201-208
    • Pucheta, E.1    Bonamici, I.2    Cabido, M.3
  • 42
    • 0037968297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible global covariance between terrestrial gross primary production and C-13 discrimination: Consequences for the atmospheric C-13 budget and its response to ENSO
    • doi:10.1029/;2001GB001845, 2002
    • Randerson JT, Collatz GJ, Fessenden JE et al. (2002) A possible global covariance between terrestrial gross primary production and C-13 discrimination: Consequences for the atmospheric C-13 budget and its response to ENSO. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16 no. 4, 1136, doi:10.1029/2001GB001845, 2002.
    • (2002) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 1136
    • Randerson, J.T.1    Collatz, G.J.2    Fessenden, J.E.3
  • 43
    • 0033662110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological significance of leaf life span among Central European grass species
    • Ryser P, Urbas P (2000) Ecological significance of leaf life span among Central European grass species. Oikos, 91, 41-50.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.91 , pp. 41-50
    • Ryser, P.1    Urbas, P.2
  • 45
    • 0029661222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity, metabolic types and delta C-13 carbon isotope ratios in the grass flora of Namibia in relation to growth form, precipitation and habitat conditions
    • Schulze ED, Ellis R, Schulze W et al. (1996a) Diversity, metabolic types and delta C-13 carbon isotope ratios in the grass flora of Namibia in relation to growth form, precipitation and habitat conditions. Oecologia, 106, 352-369.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.106 , pp. 352-369
    • Schulze, E.D.1    Ellis, R.2    Schulze, W.3
  • 46
    • 0026379504 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of nitrogen-fixation by trees on an aridity gradient in Namibia
    • Schulze ED, Gebauer G, Ziegler H et al. (1991) Estimates of nitrogen-fixation by trees on an aridity gradient in Namibia. Oecologia, 88, 451-455.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.88 , pp. 451-455
    • Schulze, E.D.1    Gebauer, G.2    Ziegler, H.3
  • 47
    • 0030301676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rooting depth, water availability, and vegetation cover along an aridity gradient in Patagonia
    • Schulze ED, Mooney HA, Sala OE et al. (1996b) Rooting depth, water availability, and vegetation cover along an aridity gradient in Patagonia. Oecologia, 108, 503-511.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.108 , pp. 503-511
    • Schulze, E.D.1    Mooney, H.A.2    Sala, O.E.3
  • 48
    • 0031823285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen isotope discrimination and nitrogen nutrition of trees along a rainfall gradient in northern Australia
    • Schulze ED, Williams RJ, Farquhar GD et al. (1998) Carbon and nitrogen isotope discrimination and nitrogen nutrition of trees along a rainfall gradient in northern Australia. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 25, 413-425.
    • (1998) Australian Journal of Plant Physiology , vol.25 , pp. 413-425
    • Schulze, E.D.1    Williams, R.J.2    Farquhar, G.D.3
  • 49
    • 20344401835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope composition of cattle hair: Ecological fingerprints of production systems?
    • Schwertl M, Auerswald K, Schäufele R et al. (2005) Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope composition of cattle hair: Ecological fingerprints of production systems? Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 109, 153-165.
    • (2005) Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment , vol.109 , pp. 153-165
    • Schwertl, M.1    Auerswald, K.2    Schäufele, R.3
  • 51
    • 0032794607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soybean leaf growth and gas exchange response to drought under carbon dioxide enrichment
    • Serraj R, Allen LH, Sinclair TR (1999) Soybean leaf growth and gas exchange response to drought under carbon dioxide enrichment. Global Change Biology, 5, 283-291.
    • (1999) Global Change Biology , vol.5 , pp. 283-291
    • Serraj, R.1    Allen, L.H.2    Sinclair, T.R.3
  • 52
    • 0026063458 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal carbon isotope discrimination in a grassland community
    • Smedley MP, Dawson TE, Comstock JP et al. (1991) Seasonal carbon isotope discrimination in a grassland community. Oecologia, 85, 314-320.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.85 , pp. 314-320
    • Smedley, M.P.1    Dawson, T.E.2    Comstock, J.P.3
  • 55
    • 0029157905 scopus 로고
    • C-13 natural-abundance in plant-communities along a rainfall gradient - A biological integrator of water availability
    • Stewart GR, Turnbull MH, Schmidt S et al. (1995) C-13 natural-abundance in plant-communities along a rainfall gradient - a biological integrator of water availability. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 22, 51-55.
    • (1995) Australian Journal of Plant Physiology , vol.22 , pp. 51-55
    • Stewart, G.R.1    Turnbull, M.H.2    Schmidt, S.3
  • 56
    • 0041695551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of C-3 and C-4 plants to the carbon cycle of a tallgrass prairie: An isotopic approach
    • Still CJ, Berry JA, Ribas-Carbo M et al. (2003) The contribution of C-3 and C-4 plants to the carbon cycle of a tallgrass prairie: An isotopic approach. Oecologia, 136, 347-359.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.136 , pp. 347-359
    • Still, C.J.1    Berry, J.A.2    Ribas-Carbo, M.3
  • 57
    • 20444410112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of carbon isotope discrimination of the terrestrial biosphere
    • GB1017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002141, 2005
    • Suits NS, Denning AS, Berry JA et al. (2005) Simulation of carbon isotope discrimination of the terrestrial biosphere. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 19 GB1017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002141, 2005.
    • (2005) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.19
    • Suits, N.S.1    Denning, A.S.2    Berry, J.A.3
  • 58
    • 0024874282 scopus 로고
    • Water-use efficiency and carbon isotope composition of plants in a cold desert environment
    • Toft NL, Anderson JE, Nowak RS (1989) Water-use efficiency and carbon isotope composition of plants in a cold desert environment. Oecologia, 80, 11-18.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.80 , pp. 11-18
    • Toft, N.L.1    Anderson, J.E.2    Nowak, R.S.3
  • 59
    • 0034788837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific variation in potential water-use efficiency and its relation to plant species abundance in a water-limited grassland
    • Tsialtas JT, Handley LL, Kassioumi MT et al. (2001) Interspecific variation in potential water-use efficiency and its relation to plant species abundance in a water-limited grassland. Functional Ecology, 15, 605-614.
    • (2001) Functional Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 605-614
    • Tsialtas, J.T.1    Handley, L.L.2    Kassioumi, M.T.3
  • 60
    • 0001114390 scopus 로고
    • The growing hair roots of the human scalp and morphologic changes therein following amethopterin therapy
    • van Scott EJ, Reinertson RP, Steinmuller R (1957) The growing hair roots of the human scalp and morphologic changes therein following amethopterin therapy. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 29, 197-204.
    • (1957) Journal of Investigative Dermatology , vol.29 , pp. 197-204
    • van Scott, E.J.1    Reinertson, R.P.2    Steinmuller, R.3
  • 62
    • 4043050127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term diet changes revealed using stable carbon isotopes in horse tail-hair
    • West AG, Ayliffe LK, Cerling TE et al. (2004) Short-term diet changes revealed using stable carbon isotopes in horse tail-hair. Functional Ecology, 18, 616-624.
    • (2004) Functional Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 616-624
    • West, A.G.1    Ayliffe, L.K.2    Cerling, T.E.3
  • 63
    • 0029831661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope discrimination in three semi-arid woodland species along a monsoon gradient
    • Williams DG, Ehleringer JR (1996) Carbon isotope discrimination in three semi-arid woodland species along a monsoon gradient. Oecologia, 106, 455-460.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.106 , pp. 455-460
    • Williams, D.G.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.