Body cooling between two bouts of exercise in the heat enhances subsequent performance

Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

Volumn 20, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 383-389

  Yeargin, Susan W ^a   Casa, Douglas J ^a   McClung, Joseph M ^a   Knight, J Chad ^a   Healey, Julie C ^a   Goss, P Josh ^a   Harvard, William R ^a   Hipp, George R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT   (United States)

Author keywords

Cold water immersion; Heart rate; Lactate; Rectal temperature; Running

Indexed keywords

LACTIC ACID;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BLOOD; BODY TEMPERATURE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSSOVER PROCEDURE; CRYOTHERAPY; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HEAT; HUMAN; IMMERSION; MALE; PHYSIOLOGY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RUNNING;

ADULT; BODY TEMPERATURE; CROSS-OVER STUDIES; CRYOTHERAPY; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HEAT; HUMANS; IMMERSION; LACTIC ACID; MALE; RUNNING;

EID: 33745202796     PISSN: 10648011     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1519/R-18075.1     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. ARMSTRONG, L.E. Performing in Extreme Environments. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2000.
2. ARMSTRONG, L.E., A.E. CRAGO, R. ADAMS, W.O. ROBERTS, AND C.M. MARESH. Whole-body cooling of hyperthermic runners: Comparison of two field therapies. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 14:355-358. 1996.
3. ARMSTRONG, L.E., Y. EPSTEIN, J.E. GREENLEAF, E.M. HAYMES, R.W. HUBBARD, W.O. ROBERTS, AND P.D. THOMPSON. American College of Sports Medicine position stand: Heat and cold illnesses during distance running. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 28:i-x. 1996.
4. ARNGRIMSSON, S.A., D.S. PETITT, M.G. STUECK, D.K. JORGENSEN, AND K.J. CURETON. Cooling vest worn during active warm-up improves 5-km run performance in the heat. J. Appl. Physiol. 96:1867-1874. 2004.
5. BLOMSTRAND, E., U. BERGH, B. ESSEN-GUSTAVSSON, AND B. EKBLOM. Influence of low muscle temperature on muscle metabolism during intense dynamic exercise. Acta. Physiol. Scared. 120:229-236. 1984.
6. BOLSTER D.R., AND L.E. ARMSTRONG. Exercise, thermoregulation, and precooling. Am. J. Med. Sports 2:155-164. 2000.
7. BOLSTER, D.R., S.W. TRAPPE, K.R. SHORT, M. SCHEFFIELDMOORE, A.C. PARCELL, K.M. SCHULZE, AND D.L. COSTILL. Effects of precooling on thermoregulation during subsequent exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 31:251-257. 1999.
8. BREARLY, M.B., AND J.P. FINN. Pre-cooling for performance in the tropics. Sportscience 7:1-5. 2003.
9. CANNON, P., AND W.R. KEATINGE. The metabolic rate and heat loss of fat and thin men in heat balance in cold and warm water. J. Physiol. 154:329-344. 1960.
10. CLEMENTS, J.M., D.J. CASA, C. KNIGHT, J.M. MCCLUNG, A.S. BLAKE, P.M. MEENEN, A.M. GILMER, AND K.A. CALDWELL. Ice-water immersion and cold-water immersion provide similar cooling rates in runners with exercise-induced hyperthermia. J. Athletic Training 37:146-150. 2002.
11. COSTRINI, A. Emergency treatment of exertional heatstroke and comparison of whole body cooling techniques. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 22:15-18. 1990.
12. DRUST, B., N.T. CABLE, AND T. REILLY. Investigation of the effects of the pre-cooling on the physiological responses to soccer-specific intermittent exercise. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 81:11-17. 2000.
13. GOLDEN, F., AND M. TIPTON. Essentials of Sea Survival. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2002.
14. HALL, J.F. Prediction of tolerance in cold water and life raft exposure. Aerospace Med. 43:281-286. 1972.
15. HASGAWA, H., T. TAKATORI, T. KOMURA, AND M. YAMASAKI. Wearing a cooling jacket during exercise reduces thermal strain and improves endurance exercise performance in a warm environment. J. Strength Cond. Res. 19:122-128. 2005.
16. HESSELBERG, O., T. WAAG, AND R.E. REINERTSEN. Metabolic changes during cold water immersion. Arctic Med. Res. 54:65-69. 1995.
17. HESSEMER, V., D. LANGUSCH, K. BRUCK, R.H. BRODEKER, AND T. BREIDENBACH. Effect of slightly lowered body temperatures on endurance performance in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 57: 1731-1737. 1984.
18. KIELBLOCK, A.J. Strategies for the prevention of heat disorders with particular reference to body cooling procedures. In: Heat Stress. J.R.S. Hales, and D.A.B. Richards, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1987. pp. 489-497.
19. LEE, D.T., AND E.M. HAYMES. Exercise duration and thermoregulatory responses after whole body precooling. J. Appl. Physiol. 79:1971-1976. 1995.
20. MARINO, F.E. Methods, advantages, and limitations of body cooling for exercise performance. Br. J. Sports Med. 36:89-94. 2002.
21. MARSH, D. AND G. SLEIVERT. Effect of precooling on high in tensity cycling performance. Br. J. Sports Med. 33:393-397. 1999.
22. MCDONALD, A., R.C. GOODE, S.D. LIVINGSTONE, AND J. DUTFIN. Body cooling in human males by cold water immersion after vigorous exercise. Undersea Biomed. Res. 11:81-90. 1984.
23. MITCHELL, J.B., E.R. SCHILLER, J.R. MILLER, AND J.P. DUGAS. The influence of different external cooling methods on thermoregulatory responses before and after intense intermittent exercise in the heat. J. Strength Cond. Res. 15:247-254. 2001.
24. OLSCHEWSKI, H. AND K. BRUCK. Thermoregulatory, cardiovascular, and muscular factors related to exercise after precooling. J. Appl. Physiol 64:803-811. 1988.
25. PROULX, C.I., M.B. DUCHARME, AND G.P. KENNY. Effect of water temperature on cooling efficiency during hyperthermia in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 94:1317-1323. 2003.
26. ROBERTS, W.O. Managing heatstroke: On-site cooling. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 20:17-28. 1992.
27. ROBERTS, W.O. Tub cooling for exertional heatstroke. Physician Sportsmed. 26:111-112. 1998.
28. SAMPSON, J.B., AND J.L. KOBRICK. The environmental symptoms questionnaire: Revisions and new field data. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 51:872-877. 1980.
29. SCHMIDT, V., AND K. BRUCK. Effect of a precooling maneuver on body temperature and exercise performance. J. Appl. Physiol. 50:772-778. 1981.
30. SCHNIEPP, J., T.S. CAMPBELL, K.L. POWELL, AND D.M. PINCIVERO. The effects of cold water immersion on power output and heart rate in elite cyclists. J. Strength Cored. Res. 16:561-566. 2002.
31. SMITH, R.M., AND J.M. HANNA. Skinfolds and resting heat loss in cold air and water: Temperature equivolence. J. Appl. Physiol. 39:93-102. 1975.
32. TIKUISI, P., I. JACOBS, D. MOROX, A.L. VALLERAND, AND L. MARTINEAU. Comparison of thermoregulatory responses between men and women immersed in cold water. J. Appl Physiol. 89:1403-1411. 2000.
33. WHITE, A.T., S.L. DAVIS, AND T.E. WILSON. Metabolic, thermoregulatory, and perceptual responses during submaximal exercise after lower versus whole body precooling. J. Appl Physiol 94:1039-1044. 2003.
34. WHITISH, K.D., B.C. RUBY, S.E. GASKILL, AND D.E. LANKFORD. Effects of the rapid thermal exchange (RTX) on power output, heart rate, and rectal temperature. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 5: S29. 2003.