In Vitro Assessment of a Gel Base Containing 2% Chlorhexidine as a Sodium Perborate's Vehicle for Intracoronal Bleaching of Discolored Teeth

Journal of Endodontics

Volumn 32, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 672-674

  de Oliveira, Daniel Pinto ^a,b   de Almeida Gomes, Brenda Paula Figueiredo ^a   Augusto Zaia, Alexandre ^a   de Souza Filho, Francisco José ^a   Cezar Randi Ferraz, Caio ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMPINAS   (Brazil)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA   (United States)

Author keywords

2 chlorhexidine gel; coronal microleakage; intracoronal bleaching

Indexed keywords

BORIC ACID; CHLORHEXIDINE; DRUG DERIVATIVE; DRUG VEHICLE; OXIDIZING AGENT; PERBORATE SODIUM; PEROXIDE; UREA; UREA PEROXIDE;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; CATTLE; DENTAL CARE; DRUG COMBINATION; EVALUATION; GEL; METHODOLOGY; NONPARAMETRIC TEST; TOOTH DISCOLORATION; TOOTH DISEASE; TOOTH PULP DISEASE; VEHICLES;

ANIMALS; BORATES; CATTLE; CHLORHEXIDINE; DENTAL LEAKAGE; DRUG COMBINATIONS; GELS; OXIDANTS; PEROXIDES; STATISTICS, NONPARAMETRIC; TOOTH BLEACHING; TOOTH DISCOLORATION; TOOTH, NONVITAL; UREA; VEHICLES;

EID: 33745188680     PISSN: 00992399     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2006.01.004     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Haywood V.B. History, safety, and effectiveness of current bleaching techniques and applications of the nightguard vital bleaching technique. Quintessence Int 23 (1992) 471-488
2. Rotstein I., Mor C., and Friedman S. Prognosis of intracoronal bleaching with sodium perborate preparation in vitro. 1-year study. J Endod 19 (1993) 10-12
3. Spasser H.F. A simple bleaching technique using sodium perborate. NY State Dent J 27 (1961) 332-334
4. Nutting E.B., and Poe G.S. Chemical bleaching of discolored endodontically treated teeth. Dent Clin North Am 11 (1967) 655-662
5. Ari H., and Ungor M. In vitro comparison of different types of sodium perborate used for intracoronal bleaching of discoloured teeth. Int Endod J 35 (2002) 433-436
6. Naoum H.J., and Chandler N.P. Temporization for endodontics. Int Endod J 35 (2002) 964-978
7. Walton R.E., and Rotstein I. Internal dental bleaching. Principles and practice in Endodontics (1996), WB Saunders, Philadelphia
8. Lenet B.J., Komorowski R., Wu X.Y., et al. Antimicrobial substantivity of bovine root dentin exposed to different chlorhexidine delivery vehicles. J Endod 26 (2000) 652-655
9. Carson K.R., Goodell G.G., and McClanahan S.B. Comparison of the antimicrobial activity of six irrigants on primary endodontic pathogens. J Endod 31 (2005) 471-473
10. Ercan E., Ozekinci T., Atakul F., and Gul K. Antibacterial activity of 2% chlorhexidine gluconate and 5.25% sodium hypochlorite in infected root canal. in vivo study. J Endod 30 (2004) 84-87
11. Perez F., Calas P., Falguerolles A., and Maurette A. Migration of a Streptococcus sanguis strain through root dental tubules. J Endod 19 (1993) 297-301
12. Freccia W.F., Peters D.D., Lorton L., and Bernier W.E. An in vitro comparison of nonvital bleaching techniques in the discolored tooth. J Endod 8 (1982) 70-77
13. Grossman L.I. Role of preventive endodontics in maintenance of the teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 45 (1978) 448-451
14. Brown G. Factors influencing successful bleaching of the discolored root-filled tooth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 20 (1965) 238-244
15. Attin T., Paque F., Ajam F., and Lennon A.M. Review of the current status of tooth whitening with the walking bleach technique. Int Endod J 36 (2003) 313-329
16. Putter H., and Jordan R.E. The 'walking' bleach technique. J Esthet Dent 1 (1989) 191-193
17. Swift Jr. E.J. Treatment of a discolored, endodontically treated tooth with home bleaching and composite resin. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent 4 (1992) 19-21
18. Frazier K.B. Nightguard bleaching to lighten a restored, non-vital discolored tooth. Compend Contin Educ Dent 19 (1998) 810-813
19. Teixeira E.C., Hara A.T., and Serra M.C. Use of 37% carbamide peroxide in the walking bleach technique. a case report. Quintessence Int 35 (2004) 97-102
20. Cooper J.S., Bokmeyer T.J., and Bowles W.H. Penetration of the pulp chamber by carbamide peroxide bleaching agents. J Endod 18 (1992) 315-317
21. Lim M.Y., Lum S.O., Poh R.S., Lee G.P., and Lim K.C. An in vitro comparison of the bleaching efficacy of 35% carbamide peroxide with established intracoronal bleaching agents. Int Endod J 37 (2004) 483-488
22. Siqueira Jr. J.F., and de Uzeda M. Intracanal medicaments. evaluation of the antibacterial effects of chlorhexidine, metronidazole, and calcium hydroxide associated with three vehicles. J Endod 23 (1997) 167-169
23. Ferraz C.C., Figueiredo de Almeida Gomes B.P., Zaia A.A., Teixeira F.B., and de Souza-Filho F.J. In vitro assessment of the antimicrobial action and the mechanical ability of chlorhexidine gel as an endodontic irrigant. J Endod 27 (2001) 452-455
24. Miyamoto T., Takahashi S., Ito H., Inagaki H., and Noishiki Y. Tissue biocompatibility of cellulose and its derivatives. J Biomed Mater Res 23 (1989) 125-133
25. Gomes B.P., Souza S.F., Ferraz C.C., et al. Effectiveness of 2% chlorhexidine gel and calcium hydroxide against Enterococcus faecalis in bovine root dentine in vitro. Int Endod J 36 (2003) 267-275
26. Stevens R.H., and Grossman L.I. Evaluation of the antimicrobial potential of calcium hydroxide as an intracanal medicament. J Endod 9 (1983) 372-374
27. Stuart K.G., Miller C.H., Brown Jr. C.E., and Newton C.W. The comparative antimicrobial effect of calcium hydroxide. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 72 (1991) 101-104
28. Kawamoto K., and Tsujimoto Y. Effects of the hydroxyl radical and hydrogen peroxide on tooth bleaching. J Endod 30 (2004) 45-50
29. Chng H.K., Palamara J.E., and Messer H.H. Effect of hydrogen peroxide and sodium perborate on biomechanical properties of human dentin. J Endod 28 (2002) 62-67
30. Ho S., and Goerig A.C. An in vitro comparison of different bleaching agents in the discolored tooth. J Endod 15 (1989) 106-111
31. Warren M.A., Wong M., and Ingram III T.A. In vitro comparison of bleaching agents on the crowns and roots of discolored teeth. J Endod 16 (1990) 463-467
32. Rotstein I., Mor C., and Friedman S. Prognosis of intracoronal bleaching with sodium perborate preparation in vitro. 1-year study. J Endod 19 (1993) 10-12
33. Weiger R., Kuhn A., and Lost C. In vitro comparison of various types of sodium perborate used for intracoronal bleaching of discolored teeth. J Endod 20 (1994) 338-341
34. Tilliss T.S. Use of a whitening dentifrice for control of chlorhexidine stain. J Contemp Dent Pract 15 (1999) 9-15
35. Moran J., Addy M., Courtney M., Smith S., and Newcombe R. A clinical study to assess the ability of a powered toothbrush to remove chlorhexidine/tea dental stain. J Clin Periodontol 31 (2004) 95-98